精品解析：2026届江苏省南京市江宁区南京市临江高级中学高三一模英语试题

2026届江苏省南京市临江高级中学一模考前模拟 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man worried about Sarah? A. She is stuck in traffic. B. She hasn’t turned up. C. She has got lost. 2 What does the woman dream of doing? A. Going to space. B. Building a spacecraft. C. Interviewing some astronauts. 3. Where did the woman usually shop previously? A. At a supermarket. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a small market area. 4. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 5. Which type of exercise do the speakers prefer? A. Dance. B. Tennis. C. Football. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers most likely to be now? A. In a bedroom. B. In a basement. C. In a living room. 7. How will the man help the woman? A. By cleaning the house. B. By fixing the broken TV. C. By telling others about their new rule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What might the speakers be? A. Students. B. Researchers. C. Historians. 9. What does the man think of history at the end of the conversation? A. Complex. B. Meaningful. C. Repetitive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary .B. Receptionist and visitor. C. Seller and buyer. 11. Why does the man probably come to this office? A. To have lunch with his partners. B. To meet his investors. C. To negotiate prices. 12. What does the man mainly want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Call him later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Invite him to her presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did the man do previously? A. He hosted conferences. B. He cooked food. C. He served customers. 14. Why is the man unsure about this position at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He considers it a one-person job. C. He has done this kind of work too much. 15. What will the speakers probably do together next? A. Have a group meeting. B. Start training together. C. Look for a different job. 16. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her career. B. Her main inspiration. C. Her stories from childhood. 18. What made the speaker start painting? A. The encouragement from her parents. B. Her visit to an art museum. C. A beautiful scene she saw. 19. What inspires the speaker’s creativity in painting most? A. Interesting people. B. Abstract art. C. Urban areas. 20. When does the speaker mostly paint? A. While the sun is rising. B. While she’s working in studios. C. While she’s teaching her classes. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of these four monuments? Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. • Carhenge Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. • Floralis Genérica Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. • Traffic Light Tree The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. • Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert) The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go! 1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge? A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits. C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the designer. 2. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist? A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica. C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guide book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement. B Victor Su never imagined that a life-altering health challenge would bring him back to Northwestern University. After earning degrees in chemical and industrial engineering at Northwestern University, he spent twenty years in consulting and finance, ultimately working around the world — from America to Japan to the United Kingdom. However, because of putting in long hours at his job in London, Su suffered from a severe disease. His doctors didn’t expect him to survive. But after returning to New York City, via an air ambulance, Su overcame numerous difficulties. He gradually pulled himself out of a tough situation. He underwent five months of treatment and learned to walk again. He also struggled with right-side paralysis (瘫痪), memory loss, and a communication disorder that could affect his ability to talk, read, write, and understand spoken language. After Su was discharged from the hospital, his wife, Patricia Kou, knew he would need more treatment to keep improving. Searching online, she found a one-month intensive program at the Northwestern University Center for Audiology, Speech, Language, and Learning. In 2017, Kou accompanied Su to Northwestern University, where he worked five to six hours a day with speech and language clinicians. “It was a lifesaver for Su,” Kou says. “He regained his ability to communicate at the center and continued to progress at home through online sessions with the medical team.” “The treatment I received at Northwestern University made a huge difference in my recovery” Su says. “I am forever grateful.” In gratitude for the treatment Su received, the family made a generous gift to establish the Su Family Community Impact Fund, which would help the university expand diagnostic and treatment services to underserved children and adults throughout the Chicago area. “One of our top priorities is to provide high-quality clinical services, not just to those who come to our clinic but to everybody in the community who may have trouble accessing them,” says a professor. The gift from the Su family will also support innovative and interdisciplinary research partnerships within the university. 4. What can we learn about Su from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell ill on account of overworking. B. He graduated from the United Kingdom. C. He was believed to recover within five months. D. He was sent from Japan to America for treatment. 5. What did Kou think of the program for Su at the Northwestern University Center? A. Relaxing. B. Fruitful. C. Time-consuming. D. Complicated. 6. Which word can best describe the Su family? A. Selfless. B. Honest. C. Underserved. D. Troublesome. 7. What can be concluded from the text? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Facts speak louder than words. C. Innovation is the key to success. D. Gratitude creates more goodwill. C These days it’s quite easy to strike up a conversation with artificial intelligence (AI). Ask some chatbots a question, and they’ll even provide an engaging response verbally. You can chat with them across multiple languages and request a reply in a particular dialect or accent. It is now even possible to use AI-powered speech cloning tools to imitate the voices of real humans. It raises an interesting question: Is there anything unique about the human voice to help us distinguish it from robo-speech? Jonathan Harrington, a professor of phonetics (语音学) and digital speech processing at the University of Munich, Germany, has spent decades studying the complexity of how humans talk and produce the sounds of words and accents. Even he is impressed by the capabilities of AI-powered voice tools. But he believes there are still some important cues that can help us to tell if we are talking to a human or an Al. “To some extent, computer-generated speech has been quite poor and not very human-like”, says Harrington. He further gives the following reasons. Listening for the emphasis words given in a sentence can be a good trick for spotting computer-generated speech. This is because humans use emphasis to give a sentence more meaning. Intonation — the rise and fall of the voice in speaking across a sentence — can also change the same words from being a statement into a question. Phrasing is also an important factor. The way a sentence is broken up can also change its meaning. Together these elements are famous as sentence-level prosody (韵律学). There are also moves to make deepfake detection software more readily available to consumers. But in the unavoidable race between AI generation and AI detection, we may find new value in something we have lost in our increasingly virtually connected world — physical interaction. Perhaps in the search to find out if you are speaking to a human, the solution is simple — spending more time meeting in person. 8. What does the underlined word “imitate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Distinguish. B. Adjust. C. Raise. D. Copy. 9. What does Harrington think of human speech? A. It is poor. B. It is expressive. C. It is very computer-like. D. It is made up of two elements 10. How can people tell AI-powered speech from human voice according to Harrington? A By asking questions. B. By analyzing speech contents. C. By identifying rhythm patterns. D. By changing sentence structures. 11. What does the author propose doing in the last paragraph? A. Avoiding physical interaction. B. Interacting in the virtual world. C. Having a face-to-face conversation. D. Making deepfake detection software. D Unlike traditional rigid robots, soft robotics are built from flexible materials that copy the natural movements of living creatures. This design enables them to move through narrow spaces like disaster debris or complex paths inside the human body. However, adding sensors has been difficult. “The key was making them smart,” explains researcher Larry Cheng from Penn State University, “We needed robots that sense and act independently.” The solution lies in electronic parts designed to bend. Traditional hard electronics limit robot movement, but Cheng’s team used bendable electronics spread across the body. They added magnetic materials inside. By adjusting magnetic fields, robots crawl, roll and twist wirelessly and battery-free. Developing this technology faced two main obstacles. First, even bendable electronics are much stiffer than the robot’s soft material. “We arranged electronics like puzzle pieces to fit flexibly,” Cheng explained. Second, magnetic fields used for control can disturb electronic signals. The team redesigned circuits (电路) to prevent this interference, keeping sensors accurate near strong magnets. These improvements allow robots to work with less human guidance. In rescue missions, they could find trapped people by detecting body heat. Medical versions might sense chemical changes to deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are developing a pill-sized robot that patients could swallow. “It could examine the digestive system, collect samples, or treat diseases without surgery,” said Korean scientist Suk-Won Hwang, Cheng’s partner. Future plans include creating tiny robots for blood vessel treatments. “Injected into veins, they could repair heart problems or target cancer cells,” Cheng described. Though unnamed yet, these robots might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked about naming possibilities. 12. What is a major advantage of soft robotics? A. Rigid electronic control. B. Stiffer structural components C. Strong built-in power supplies. D. Flexible movements in narrow spaces 13. What problems did researchers face in developing the soft robots? A. High cost and material scarcity. B. Sensor accuracy and medical risks. C. Stiff electronics and signal interference. D. Limited movement and power shortage. 14. What can be inferred about future medical treatments in paragraph 4? A. Doctors will be replaced by robots. B. Robots can only assist in diagnoses. C. Treatment costs will significantly decrease. D. Certain surgeries may become unnecessary. 15. How did Cheng feel about letting the public name the robots? A. Deeply moved. B. Lightly amused. C. Slightly doubtful. D. Completely uninterested. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Giving Old Buildings a New Life Walking through cities, we often see old buildings standing quietly. Sadly, many are forgotten, falling apart, and their stories fading away. ____16____ Fortunately, Chinese cities are finding creative ways to revive them. Instead of turning them into untouched museum pieces, these buildings are being transformed into lively spaces like cafes, bookstores, or galleries. ____17____ Some worry that changing a building’s use might harm it. ____18____ Take “Xianlang” cafe in Beijing as an example. It occupies a century-old site, the former Sino-French University. The cafe preserves the original exterior, including wooden carvings and windows. Inside, it uses colors inspired by French artist Henri Matisse, creating a space where visitors enjoy coffee while experiencing the cultural link between China and France. It’s more than a cafe; it’s a storyteller. ____19____ Bagong’s House in Wuhan, a red-brick building from the early 1900s once used by Russian tea merchants, is now a high-end hotel preserving its facade. Inside, digital exhibitions showcase the ancient tea road history it witnessed. It also hosts talks and art shows, actively sharing its past with the public. Bringing old buildings back to life takes creativity and a strong sense of responsibility. ____20____ Every time an old building is brought back to life, a piece of cultural memory is saved, and part of the city’s story continues. A. These cultural treasures may disappear forever otherwise. B. Digital tech and cultural events also breathe new life into old structures. C. Therefore, protecting them requires government funding and public support. D. Such neglect reflects a common challenge in urban development worldwide. E. We need to find a balance between respecting the past and adding new ideas. F. This creative reuse gives old structures new purposes while keeping their souls. G. However, sensitive restoration that respects history allows for functional change. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One ordinary afternoon, seeking an old novel for research, I wandered into a cluttered secondhand bookstore. When I ____21____ the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye. My heart ____22____ a beat — it was a childhood ____23____ I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag. ____24____ nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately. Back at my desk, I carefully opened the ____25____ cover. What I saw left me breathless. There, on the first page, was my ____26____ childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s ____27____, written when he first ____28____ it to me: “I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.” A wave of ____29____ washed over me. I recalled my childish ____30____ when the book was lost, and Grandpa’s ____31____ words: “Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.” Now, holding this tangible piece of my past, his hopeful wish felt like a ____32____ fulfilled. The book had completed its long, unexpected ____33____, guided by an ____34____ thread of love. Grandpa’s simple words was no longer just a wish; it was a profound proof to the enduring connections that time and distance cannot ____35____. Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book. 21. A. cleaned B. searched C. repaired D. painted 22. A. skipped B. ached C. raced D. stopped 23. A. favorite B. puzzle C. original D. annoyance 24. A. Overcome with B. Relieved from C. Burdened with D. Flooded into 25. A. new B. expensive C. worn D. colorful 26. A. clear B. faded C. bright D. large 27. A. note B. letter C. message D. diary 28. A. sold B. returned C. lent D. gifted 29. A. pride B. excitement C. laughters D. memories 30. A. joy B. despair C. shame D. calm 31. A. harsh B. cold C. strict D. gentle 32. A. story B. miracle C. dream D. problem 33. A. task B. secret C. journey D. mistake 34. A. invisible B. inappropriate C. inflexible D. invaluable 35. A. create B. maintain C. break D. strengthen 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team ____36____ (conclude) their World Aquatics Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events. ____37____ (wear) golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China’s artistic swimmers brought the myth ____38____ life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, ____39____ (base) on the popular Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong, earned China 307.8001 points. Performing a routine titled “Soul of the Terracotta Army”, the Chinese team topped the preliminary (预赛) round ____40____ carried that momentum (势头) into the team acrobatic final, ____41____ they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold. Chinese head coach Zhang Xiaohuan expressed immense pride in promoting Chinese culture on the international stage. “We never miss opportunities ____42____ (showcase) our culture on special platforms — it’s ____43____ (true) our greatest honor,” Zhang stated. “When performing Chinese-themed routines, five millennia of cultural heritage serves as our bedrock,” double Olympic artistic swimming gold medalist Wang Qianyi told China Daily and Xinhua on July 28. “Our culture gains global ____44____ (recognize), and we’re confident to embody and present _____45_____ to the world through our efforts and performances.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为践行“以竹代塑”(Replace Plastic with Bamboo)倡议，上周六学校组织师生参观了本地竹产业园(bamboo industrial park)。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的内容； 2. 收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To promote the “Replace Plastic with Bamboo” initiative, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节.读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured nim that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届江苏省南京市临江高级中学一模考前模拟 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man worried about Sarah? A. She is stuck in traffic. B. She hasn’t turned up. C. She has got lost. 2. What does the woman dream of doing? A. Going to space. B. Building a spacecraft. C. Interviewing some astronauts. 3. Where did the woman usually shop previously? A. At a supermarket. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a small market area. 4. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 5. Which type of exercise do the speakers prefer? A. Dance. B. Tennis. C. Football. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers most likely to be now? A. In a bedroom. B. In a basement. C. In a living room. 7. How will the man help the woman? A. By cleaning the house. B. By fixing the broken TV. C. By telling others about their new rule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What might the speakers be? A. Students. B. Researchers. C. Historians. 9. What does the man think of history at the end of the conversation? A. Complex. B. Meaningful. C. Repetitive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary .B. Receptionist and visitor. C. Seller and buyer. 11. Why does the man probably come to this office? A. To have lunch with his partners. B. To meet his investors. C. To negotiate prices. 12. What does the man mainly want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Call him later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Invite him to her presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did the man do previously? A. He hosted conferences. B. He cooked food. C. He served customers. 14. Why is the man unsure about this position at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He considers it a one-person job. C. He has done this kind of work too much. 15. What will the speakers probably do together next? A. Have a group meeting. B. Start training together. C. Look for a different job. 16. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her career. B. Her main inspiration. C. Her stories from childhood. 18. What made the speaker start painting? A. The encouragement from her parents. B. Her visit to an art museum. C. A beautiful scene she saw. 19. What inspires the speaker’s creativity in painting most? A. Interesting people. B. Abstract art. C. Urban areas. 20. When does the speaker mostly paint? A. While the sun is rising. B. While she’s working in studios. C. While she’s teaching her classes. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of these four monuments? Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. • Carhenge Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. • Floralis Genérica Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. • Traffic Light Tree The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. • Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert) The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go! 1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge? A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits. C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the designer. 2. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist? A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica. C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guide book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“• Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.(起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“• Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998.(Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家Pierre Vivant创作，于1998年安装)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.(巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B Victor Su never imagined that a life-altering health challenge would bring him back to Northwestern University. After earning degrees in chemical and industrial engineering at Northwestern University, he spent twenty years in consulting and finance, ultimately working around the world — from America to Japan to the United Kingdom. However, because of putting in long hours at his job in London, Su suffered from a severe disease. His doctors didn’t expect him to survive. But after returning to New York City, via an air ambulance, Su overcame numerous difficulties. He gradually pulled himself out of a tough situation. He underwent five months of treatment and learned to walk again. He also struggled with right-side paralysis (瘫痪), memory loss, and a communication disorder that could affect his ability to talk, read, write, and understand spoken language. After Su was discharged from the hospital, his wife, Patricia Kou, knew he would need more treatment to keep improving. Searching online, she found a one-month intensive program at the Northwestern University Center for Audiology, Speech, Language, and Learning. In 2017, Kou accompanied Su to Northwestern University, where he worked five to six hours a day with speech and language clinicians. “It was a lifesaver for Su,” Kou says. “He regained his ability to communicate at the center and continued to progress at home through online sessions with the medical team.” “The treatment I received at Northwestern University made a huge difference in my recovery,” Su says. “I am forever grateful.” In gratitude for the treatment Su received, the family made a generous gift to establish the Su Family Community Impact Fund, which would help the university expand diagnostic and treatment services to underserved children and adults throughout the Chicago area. “One of our top priorities is to provide high-quality clinical services, not just to those who come to our clinic but to everybody in the community who may have trouble accessing them,” says a professor. The gift from the Su family will also support innovative and interdisciplinary research partnerships within the university. 4. What can we learn about Su from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell ill on account of overworking. B. He graduated from the United Kingdom. C. He was believed to recover within five months. D. He was sent from Japan to America for treatment. 5. What did Kou think of the program for Su at the Northwestern University Center? A. Relaxing. B. Fruitful. C. Time-consuming. D. Complicated. 6. Which word can best describe the Su family? A. Selfless. B. Honest. C. Underserved. D. Troublesome. 7. What can be concluded from the text? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Facts speak louder than words. C. Innovation is the key to success. D. Gratitude creates more goodwill. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述维克多·苏因过度工作患病，在西北大学接受治疗后康复，其家人为感恩设立基金助力该校医疗服务的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After earning degrees in chemical and industrial engineering at Northwestern University, he spent twenty years in consulting and finance, ultimately working around the world — from America to Japan to the United Kingdom.(他在西北大学（Northwestern University）获得化学工程与工业工程学位后，从事了二十年咨询与金融领域的工作，最终足迹遍布全球——从美国到日本，再到英国。)”以及第二段中的“However, because of putting in long hours at his job in London, Su suffered from a severe disease.(然而，由于在伦敦的工作中长时间加班，苏患上了一种严重的疾病。)”可知，苏是因为过度工作而生病的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was a lifesaver for Su,” Kou says. “He regained his ability to communicate at the center and continued to progress at home through online sessions with the medical team.(“这对苏来说是救命稻草，”寇说。“他在该中心重新获得了沟通能力，并通过与医疗团队的在线会议，在家中继续取得进步。”)”可知，寇认为这个项目让苏重获沟通能力且持续进步，效果显著，是富有成效的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In gratitude for the treatment Su received, the family made a generous gift to establish the Su Family Community Impact Fund, which would help the university expand diagnostic and treatment services to underserved children and adults throughout the Chicago area.(为了感谢苏所接受的治疗，这家人慷慨捐赠，设立了苏家族社区影响基金，该基金将帮助该校向芝加哥地区服务不足的儿童和成人扩展诊断和治疗服务。)”可知，苏家人在自身受益后，慷慨捐赠帮助他人，体现出无私的品质。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，苏因接受西北大学的有效治疗而康复，其家人出于感恩设立基金，助力该校为更多人提供医疗服务，传递了善意，这体现出“感恩能创造更多善意”的主旨。故选D项。 C These days it’s quite easy to strike up a conversation with artificial intelligence (AI). Ask some chatbots a question, and they’ll even provide an engaging response verbally. You can chat with them across multiple languages and request a reply in a particular dialect or accent. It is now even possible to use AI-powered speech cloning tools to imitate the voices of real humans. It raises an interesting question: Is there anything unique about the human voice to help us distinguish it from robo-speech? Jonathan Harrington, a professor of phonetics (语音学) and digital speech processing at the University of Munich, Germany, has spent decades studying the complexity of how humans talk and produce the sounds of words and accents. Even he is impressed by the capabilities of AI-powered voice tools. But he believes there are still some important cues that can help us to tell if we are talking to a human or an Al. “To some extent, computer-generated speech has been quite poor and not very human-like”, says Harrington. He further gives the following reasons. Listening for the emphasis words given in a sentence can be a good trick for spotting computer-generated speech. This is because humans use emphasis to give a sentence more meaning. Intonation — the rise and fall of the voice in speaking across a sentence — can also change the same words from being a statement into a question. Phrasing is also an important factor. The way a sentence is broken up can also change its meaning. Together these elements are famous as sentence-level prosody (韵律学). There are also moves to make deepfake detection software more readily available to consumers. But in the unavoidable race between AI generation and AI detection, we may find new value in something we have lost in our increasingly virtually connected world — physical interaction. Perhaps in the search to find out if you are speaking to a human, the solution is simple — spending more time meeting in person. 8. What does the underlined word “imitate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Distinguish. B. Adjust. C. Raise. D. Copy. 9. What does Harrington think of human speech? A. It is poor. B. It is expressive. C. It is very computer-like. D. It is made up of two elements 10. How can people tell AI-powered speech from human voice according to Harrington? A. By asking questions. B. By analyzing speech contents. C. By identifying rhythm patterns. D. By changing sentence structures. 11. What does the author propose doing in the last paragraph? A. Avoiding physical interaction. B. Interacting in the virtual world. C. Having a face-to-face conversation. D. Making deepfake detection software. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能语音技术的发展，探讨人类声音与AI语音的区别，以及分辨AI语音的方法和建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句“It is now even possible to use AI-powered speech cloning tools to imitate the voices of real humans.(现在，甚至可以使用人工智能驱动的语音克隆工具来imitate真人的声音。)”以及下文“It raises an interesting question: Is there anything unique about the human voice to help us distinguish it from robo-speech?(这引发了一个有趣的问题：人类的声音有什么独特之处可以帮助我们将其与机器人的语音区分开来吗？)”可知，“speech cloning tools”的功能是模仿、复制真人声音，因此“imitate”意为“模仿，复制”，与“Copy”意义一致。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is because humans use emphasis to give a sentence more meaning. Intonation — the rise and fall of the voice in speaking across a sentence — can also change the same words from being a statement into a question. Phrasing is also an important factor. The way a sentence is broken up can also change its meaning.(这是因为人类会通过强调来赋予句子更多含义。语调——即一句话中声音的高低起伏——也能将同样的词语从陈述句变成疑问句。措辞也是一个重要因素，句子的拆分方式也会改变其含义。)”可知，哈林顿认为人类语言能通过强调、语调、措辞等传递丰富含义，具有很强的表达性。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Listening for the emphasis words given in a sentence can be a good trick for spotting computer-generated speech. This is because humans use emphasis to give a sentence more meaning. Intonation — the rise and fall of the voice in speaking across a sentence — can also change the same words from being a statement into a question. Phrasing is also an important factor. The way a sentence is broken up can also change its meaning. Together these elements are famous as sentence-level prosody (韵律学). (留意句子中的强调词，不失为识别计算机生成语音的有效方法。这是因为人类会通过强调来赋予句子更丰富的含义。语调——即整句话中说话时声音的高低起伏——也能将相同的语句从陈述句转变为疑问句。断句同样是一项重要因素，句子的停顿划分方式亦会改变其含义。上述这些要素共同构成了著名的“句级韵律”。)”可知，哈林顿认为人们可以通过识别语音中的韵律模式，即强调、语调、措辞等构成的韵律，来区分AI语音和人类声音。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps in the search to find out if you are speaking to a human, the solution is simple — spending more time meeting in person.(或许在判断你是否在与人类交谈的过程中，解决方案很简单——花更多时间面对面交流。)”可知，作者提出在判断对方是否为真人时，面对面交流是一种简单而有效的方法。故选C项。 D Unlike traditional rigid robots, soft robotics are built from flexible materials that copy the natural movements of living creatures. This design enables them to move through narrow spaces like disaster debris or complex paths inside the human body. However, adding sensors has been difficult. “The key was making them smart,” explains researcher Larry Cheng from Penn State University, “We needed robots that sense and act independently.” The solution lies in electronic parts designed to bend. Traditional hard electronics limit robot movement, but Cheng’s team used bendable electronics spread across the body. They added magnetic materials inside. By adjusting magnetic fields, robots crawl, roll and twist wirelessly and battery-free. Developing this technology faced two main obstacles. First, even bendable electronics are much stiffer than the robot’s soft material. “We arranged electronics like puzzle pieces to fit flexibly,” Cheng explained. Second, magnetic fields used for control can disturb electronic signals. The team redesigned circuits (电路) to prevent this interference, keeping sensors accurate near strong magnets. These improvements allow robots to work with less human guidance. In rescue missions, they could find trapped people by detecting body heat. Medical versions might sense chemical changes to deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are developing a pill-sized robot that patients could swallow. “It could examine the digestive system, collect samples, or treat diseases without surgery,” said Korean scientist Suk-Won Hwang, Cheng’s partner. Future plans include creating tiny robots for blood vessel treatments. “Injected into veins, they could repair heart problems or target cancer cells,” Cheng described. Though unnamed yet, these robots might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked about naming possibilities. 12. What is a major advantage of soft robotics? A. Rigid electronic control. B. Stiffer structural components C. Strong built-in power supplies. D. Flexible movements in narrow spaces 13. What problems did researchers face in developing the soft robots? A. High cost and material scarcity. B. Sensor accuracy and medical risks. C. Stiff electronics and signal interference. D. Limited movement and power shortage. 14. What can be inferred about future medical treatments in paragraph 4? A. Doctors will be replaced by robots. B. Robots can only assist in diagnoses. C. Treatment costs will significantly decrease. D. Certain surgeries may become unnecessary. 15. How did Cheng feel about letting the public name the robots? A. Deeply moved. B. Lightly amused. C. Slightly doubtful. D. Completely uninterested. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了软体机器人的优势、研发难题及未来医疗应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional rigid robots, soft robotics are built from flexible materials that copy the natural movements of living creatures. This design enables them to move through narrow spaces like disaster debris or complex paths inside the human body(与传统刚性机器人不同，软体机器人由柔性材料制成，能够模仿生物的自然运动。这种设计使它们能够在狭窄空间（如灾难废墟）或人体内部的复杂路径中灵活移动。)”可知，软体机器人的主要优势在于能够在狭窄空间灵活移动。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, even bendable electronics are much stiffer than the robot’s soft material.(首先，即使是可弯曲的电子元件也比机器人的软材料硬得多。)”和“Second, magnetic fields used for control can disturb electronic signals.(其次，用于控制的磁场会干扰电子信号。)”可知，研究人员在开发软体机器人时面临的问题是电子元件过硬和信号干扰。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Medical versions might sense chemical changes to deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are developing a pill-sized robot that patients could swallow. “It could examine the digestive system, collect samples, or treat diseases without surgery,” said Korean scientist Suk-Won Hwang, Cheng’s partner.(医疗版本可能通过感知化学变化来将药物准确输送到需要的地方。研究人员正在开发一种患者可以吞咽的药丸大小的机器人。“它可以检查消化系统，采集样本，或者在不进行手术的情况下治疗疾病，”Cheng的合作伙伴、韩国科学家Suk-Won Hwang说。)”可知，未来的医疗治疗中，某些手术可能会因为软体机器人的应用而变得不必要。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though unnamed yet, these robots might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked about naming possibilities.(尽管这些机器人尚未命名，但名称可能会由公众提议。当被问及命名可能性时，Cheng笑着说：“这是个有趣的想法。”)”可知，Cheng对让公众为机器人命名感到有趣，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Giving Old Buildings a New Life Walking through cities, we often see old buildings standing quietly. Sadly, many are forgotten, falling apart, and their stories fading away. ____16____ Fortunately Chinese cities are finding creative ways to revive them. Instead of turning them into untouched museum pieces, these buildings are being transformed into lively spaces like cafes, bookstores, or galleries. ____17____ Some worry that changing a building’s use might harm it. ____18____ Take “Xianlang” cafe in Beijing as an example. It occupies a century-old site, the former Sino-French University. The cafe preserves the original exterior, including wooden carvings and windows. Inside, it uses colors inspired by French artist Henri Matisse, creating a space where visitors enjoy coffee while experiencing the cultural link between China and France. It’s more than a cafe; it’s a storyteller. ____19____ Bagong’s House in Wuhan, a red-brick building from the early 1900s once used by Russian tea merchants, is now a high-end hotel preserving its facade. Inside, digital exhibitions showcase the ancient tea road history it witnessed. It also hosts talks and art shows, actively sharing its past with the public. Bringing old buildings back to life takes creativity and a strong sense of responsibility. ____20____ Every time an old building is brought back to life, a piece of cultural memory is saved, and part of the city’s story continues. A. These cultural treasures may disappear forever otherwise. B. Digital tech and cultural events also breathe new life into old structures. C. Therefore, protecting them requires government funding and public support. D Such neglect reflects a common challenge in urban development worldwide. E. We need to find a balance between respecting the past and adding new ideas. F. This creative reuse gives old structures new purposes while keeping their souls. G. However, sensitive restoration that respects history allows for functional change. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地如何通过“活化利用”让老建筑重获新生。作者列举北京“仙浪”咖啡馆和武汉“八公的房子”两例，说明在尊重历史的前提下赋予旧楼新功能，可延续城市文化记忆，实现保护与发展双赢。 【16题详解】 上文“Sadly, many are forgotten, falling apart, and their stories fading away. (可悲的是，许多老建筑被遗忘、破败不堪，它们的故事逐渐消逝)”说明旧楼若被忽视将面临消失风险。D项“Such neglect reflects a common challenge in urban development worldwide. (这种忽视反映了全球城市发展中的普遍挑战)”与前句构成因果，点明问题普遍性，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Instead of turning them into untouched museum pieces, these buildings are being transformed into lively spaces like cafés, bookstores, or galleries. (他们没有把它们变成原封不动的博物馆藏品，这些建筑被改造成咖啡馆、书店或画廊等活力空间)”强调“焕新”。F项“This creative reuse gives old structures new purposes while keeping their souls. (这种创意再利用赋予旧结构新用途，同时保留其灵魂)”总结“焕新”内涵，与上文形成例证关系，故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Some worry that changing a building’s use might harm it. (有人担心改变用途会伤害建筑)”提出顾虑。G项“However, sensitive restoration that respects history allows for functional change. (然而，尊重历史的精心修复可以实现功能改变)”用“However”转折，回应顾虑并引出后文成功案例，故选G。 【19题详解】 下文提到“Inside, digital exhibitions showcase the ancient tea road history it witnessed. It also hosts talks and art shows, actively sharing its past with the public. (在里面，数字展览展示了它所见证的古老茶路历史。这里还举办讲座和艺术展，主动与公众分享它的过往)”，本段以武汉“八公的房子”为例，介绍“数字展览、讲座、艺术展”等多元活动。B项“Digital tech and cultural events also breathe new life into old structures. (数字技术和文化活动也为老建筑注入新活力)”概括段意，与例证并列，故选B。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Bringing old buildings back to life takes creativity and a strong sense of responsibility. (让老建筑重获新生，需要创造力与强烈的责任感)”，说明本段强调活化老建筑需创意与责任并重。E项“We need to find a balance between respecting the past and adding new ideas. (我们需要在尊重过去与添加新想法之间找到平衡)”点明“平衡”主题，也与下文形成呼应，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One ordinary afternoon, seeking an old novel for research, I wandered into a cluttered secondhand bookstore. When I ____21____ the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye. My heart ____22____ a beat — it was a childhood ____23____ I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag. ____24____ nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately. Back at my desk, I carefully opened the ____25____ cover. What I saw left me breathless. There, on the first page, was my ____26____ childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s ____27____, written when he first ____28____ it to me: “I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.” A wave of ____29____ washed over me. I recalled my childish ____30____ when the book was lost, and Grandpa’s ____31____ words: “Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.” Now, holding this tangible piece of my past, his hopeful wish felt like a ____32____ fulfilled. The book had completed its long, unexpected ____33____, guided by an ____34____ thread of love. Grandpa’s simple words was no longer just a wish; it was a profound proof to the enduring connections that time and distance cannot ____35____. Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book. 21. A. cleaned B. searched C. repaired D. painted 22. A. skipped B. ached C. raced D. stopped 23. A. favorite B. puzzle C. original D. annoyance 24. A. Overcome with B. Relieved from C. Burdened with D. Flooded into 25. A. new B. expensive C. worn D. colorful 26. A. clear B. faded C. bright D. large 27. A. note B. letter C. message D. diary 28. A. sold B. returned C. lent D. gifted 29. A. pride B. excitement C. laughters D. memories 30. A. joy B. despair C. shame D. calm 31. A. harsh B. cold C. strict D. gentle 32. A. story B. miracle C. dream D. problem 33. A. task B. secret C. journey D. mistake 34. A. invisible B. inappropriate C. inflexible D. invaluable 35. A. create B. maintain C. break D. strengthen 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旧书店重获童年被偷书籍并发现爷爷寄语的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搜索布满灰尘的书架时，一个熟悉的书脊吸引了我的目光。A. cleaned打扫；B. searched搜索；C. repaired修理；D. painted粉刷。根据上文“seeking an old novel for research”和下文“the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye”可知，作者在搜索书架。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳漏了一拍——那是我几十年没见过的童年最爱——正是从我书包里被偷的那本。A. skipped跳过；B. ached疼痛；C. raced比赛；D. stopped停止。根据下文“a beat — it was a childhood ____ I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”可知，看到多年未见且曾丢失的童年书籍时，内心会产生意外、激动的情绪，心跳漏了一拍。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorite最爱；B. puzzle难题；C. original原创作品；D. annoyance恼怒。根据下文“I hadn’t seen in decades”和“I bought it immediately”可知，这是作者童年最喜欢的书。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我满怀怀旧之情，立刻买了下来。A. Overcome with被……压倒；B. Relieved from解除；C. Burdened with负担；D. Flooded into涌入。根据下文“nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately”可知，作者满怀怀旧之情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到书桌前，我小心翼翼地打开磨损的封面。A. new新的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worn磨损的；D. colorful多彩的。根据上文“secondhand bookstore”和“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”可知，这本书是旧的，封面应是“磨损的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上，是我褪色的童年签名。A. clear清晰的；B. faded褪色的；C. bright明亮的；D. large大的。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”和下文“childhood signature”可知，因为是童年签名，所以褪色了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在它下面，用流畅的笔迹清晰无误的是我爷爷的寄语，这是他第一次把书送给我时写的：“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”A. note便条；B. letter信；C. message留言，寄语；D. diary日记。根据上文“There, on the first page, was my ____ childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s”和下文“I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.”可知，祖父写下的是带有情感和期望的简短寄语。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold卖；B. returned返回；C. lent借出；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“it to me”可知，这本书是爷爷送给作者的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵回忆涌上心头。A. pride骄傲；B. excitement兴奋；C. laughters笑声；D. memories回忆。根据下文“I recalled my childish ____ when the book was lost”可知，回忆涌上作者心头。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起书丢失时我孩子气的绝望，以及爷爷温和的话语：“别哭，小家伙。”A. joy快乐；B. despair绝望；C. shame羞愧；D. calm冷静。根据下文“when the book was lost”可知，书丢失时作者感到绝望。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harsh严厉的；B. cold寒冷的；C. strict严格的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文“Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.”可知，爷爷的话语是温和的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，拿着我过去的这件实物，他充满希望的愿望就像一个奇迹实现了。A. story故事；B. miracle奇迹；C. dream梦想；D. problem问题。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”、“I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again”和下文“The book had completed its long, unexpected ____ , guided by an ____ thread of love.”可知，书籍丢失几十年后，竟能再次回到作者手中，且恰好印证了祖父“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”的愿望，这是偶然且令人惊喜的事，像“奇迹”一样。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书在爱的无形线索指引下，完成了漫长而意想不到的旅程。A. task任务；B. secret秘密；C. journey旅程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”和“The book had completed its long, unexpected”可知，书籍从作者手中丢失，经过多年流转，最终回到作者身边，这一过程如同“旅程”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invisible无形的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. inflexible不灵活的；D. invaluable无价的。根据下文“thread of love”可知，爱是无形的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷那句简单的话，不再仅仅是一个愿望；它深刻地证明了时间和距离无法割断的深厚情谊。A. create创造；B. maintain维持；C. break打破；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“  Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book.(有时候，爱真的会找到回家的路，即使是通过一本被遗忘的泛黄书页。)”可知，时间和距离不会阻断人与人自己深厚的情谊。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team ____36____ (conclude) their World Aquatics Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events. ____37____ (wear) golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China’s artistic swimmers brought the myth ____38____ life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, ____39____ (base) on the popular Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong, earned China 307.8001 points. Performing a routine titled “Soul of the Terracotta Army”, the Chinese team topped the preliminary (预赛) round ____40____ carried that momentum (势头) into the team acrobatic final, ____41____ they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold. Chinese head coach Zhang Xiaohuan expressed immense pride in promoting Chinese culture on the international stage. “We never miss opportunities ____42____ (showcase) our culture on special platforms — it’s ____43____ (true) our greatest honor,” Zhang stated. “When performing Chinese-themed routines, five millennia of cultural heritage serves as our bedrock,” double Olympic artistic swimming gold medalist Wang Qianyi told China Daily and Xinhua on July 28. “Our culture gains global ____44____ (recognize), and we’re confident to embody and present _____45_____ to the world through our efforts and performances.” 【答案】36. concluded 37. Wearing 38. to 39. based 40. and 41. where 42. to showcase 43. truly 44. recognition 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国花样游泳队在2025年世界泳联锦标赛上的出色表现，以及他们通过融合中国传统文化元素的精彩表演，成功在国际舞台上展现中华文化魅力，并赢得多项金牌的振奋事迹。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：7月25日，中国花样游泳队以一场灵感源自兵马俑的表演，结束了在新加坡举行的世界游泳锦标赛征程，他们在集体技巧项目中斩获金牌，至此在本届赛事中收获4金3银，且包揽全部三个集体项目的金牌。此空考查谓语动词，the Chinese artistic swimming team与conclude为主动关系，再根据时间状语“on July 25”及后文“secured”、“brought” 等过去式动词可知，“结束征程”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填concluded。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周二，在2025年世界游泳锦标赛上，中国花样游泳运动员头戴象征传奇美猴王的金色头带，以一套充满力量、灵感源自悟空的动作，将这一神话形象生动呈现，斩获集体技术项目金牌。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语China’s artistic swimmers与动词wear之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Wearing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：上周二，在2025年世界游泳锦标赛上，中国花样游泳运动员头戴象征传奇美猴王的金色头带，以一套充满力量、灵感源自悟空的动作，将这一神话形象生动呈现，斩获集体技术项目金牌。这里考查“bring...to life”，为固定搭配，意为“使……生动起来；使……焕发生机”，符合“将神话形象通过表演呈现”的语境。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演以中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》为蓝本，为中国队赢得307.8001分。此空考查非谓语，base与逻辑主语Their performance之间为被动关系（表演被基于游戏），再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国队以《兵马俑之魂》为主题的动作参加比赛，在预赛中拔得头筹，并将这一势头延续到集体技巧决赛中，最终以229.0186分夺得金牌。分析句子结构可知，“topped the preliminary round”与“carried that momentum”为并列顺承关系，应用and连接两个谓语动作。故填and。 41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国队以《兵马俑之魂》为主题的动作参加比赛，在预赛中拔得头筹，并将这一势头延续到集体技巧决赛中，最终以229.0186分夺得金牌。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the team acrobatic final，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们从不错过在特殊平台上展示我们文化的机会 —— 这确实是我们最大的荣誉，”张晓欢说。这里考查opportunities to do sth，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to showcase。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我们从不错过在特殊平台上展示我们文化的机会 —— 这确实是我们最大的荣誉，” 张晓欢说。所填空修饰系动词is，需用形容词true的副词形式truly，表“确实；真正地”，强调荣誉的真实性。故填truly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的文化获得了全球认可，我们有信心通过自己的努力和表演，向世界体现并呈现这种文化。所填空作gains的宾语，需用动词recognize的名词形式recognition，表“认可；承认”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 45题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们的文化获得了全球认可，我们有信心通过自己的努力和表演，向世界体现并呈现这种文化。分析句子结构可知，所填空指代前文提到的“Our culture”，为避免重复，应用代词it。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为践行“以竹代塑”(Replace Plastic with Bamboo)倡议，上周六学校组织师生参观了本地竹产业园(bamboo industrial park)。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的内容； 2. 收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To promote the “Replace Plastic with Bamboo” initiative, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To promote the “Replace Plastic with Bamboo” initiative, our school visited a local bamboo industrial park last Saturday. The visit began with an eye-opening lecture where environmental experts revealed bamboo’s remarkable advantages: rapid growth, carbon absorption, and its potential as an eco-friendly alternative to plastic. We then toured the production lines, observing how bamboo was processed into various eco-friendly products. The most exciting part was the hands-on workshop where we crafted bamboo baskets under professional guidance. Though challenging, it was truly rewarding! This experience deepened our understanding of sustainable development. By simply choosing bamboo products, we can effectively reduce plastic pollution. Together, we can build a greener future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者身份，简洁清晰地报道“参观竹产业园”活动的内容及参与者的收获感想，体现“以竹代塑”倡议的实践意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 揭示，公开：reveal → disclose 参观，探索：tour → explore 制作，编织：craft → weave 有意义的，丰富充实的：rewarding → enriching 加深，加强：deepen → strengthen 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We then toured the production lines, observing how bamboo was processed into various eco-friendly products. 拓展句：We then toured the production lines, where we were amazed to observe how bamboo was efficiently processed into a wide range of eco-friendly products. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We then toured the production lines, observing how bamboo was processed into various eco-friendly products. (运用了现在分词短语和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The most exciting part was the hands-on workshop where we crafted bamboo baskets under professional guidance. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第二节.读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured nim that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. The staff welcomed him warmly and spoke highly of his action. They took him to see the baby dogs. He was touched to see them grow up a little. Then he met David and offered to be a volunteer to care for them. David accepted his request and provided him with food and accommodation. As a result, George devoted himself to looking after the baby dogs before they found new owners. Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. They posted pictures of the baby dogs online and told the heart-warming story. Many people were impressed by the homeless man’s behavior, and they were happy to adopt these dogs. Soon each baby dog had a new home. The homeless man realized his wish. David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. It was George’s kindness that made him find not only a new home for the baby dogs, but also a new job for himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了流浪汉乔治收养了失去母亲的一群小狗，但在北卡罗来纳州爆发了一场强大的风暴后，乔治临时住所被毁，无法养这些小狗，只能把它们留在动物保护协会的门口，请求帮助，负责动物保护协会的大卫在社交媒体页面上发布了这个故事，对这位流浪汉表示感谢，希望他可以来看小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，流浪汉乔治走进了动物保护协会。”可知，第一段可描写动物保护协会工作人员热情招待乔治，赞扬他的行为，带乔治去看小狗，乔治遇到大卫后提出愿意当志愿者来照顾小狗，大卫欣然同意，一起给小狗找新家。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后乔治和大卫开始为小狗寻找新家。”可知，第二段可描写网上发布信息给小狗找新家，网友知道流浪汉乔治和小狗间的暖心故事，纷纷领养小狗，正因为乔治的善良，他在动物保护协会获得了一份正式工作。 2. 续写线索：流浪汉乔治来到动物保护协会——工作人员热情招待乔治——带乔治去看小狗——大卫同意乔治自愿照顾小狗，一起给小狗找新家——二人开始为小狗寻找新家——网上发布信息后，网友纷纷领养小狗——乔治在动物保护协会获得一份正式工作 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①高度评价：speak highly of/pay high tribute to ②照顾：care for/look after/take care of ③实现：realize/achieve 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $