专题09 特殊句式之倒装结构-2026年高考英语阅读理解长难句突破

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“长难句突破之倒装结构”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了完全倒装和部分倒装两大核心考点，明确了方位副词/介词短语提前的完全倒装、否定词/only+状语引导的部分倒装等高频考查方向，通过真题例句归纳了“主谓倒装识别”“不倒装例外情况”等常考题型，构建了系统的考点突破路径。 课件亮点在于“类型拆解+真题实证+技巧提炼”的备考设计，如针对高考高频的“Not until...did...”“Only in this way can...”等部分倒装结构，运用“标志词定位法”和“主谓顺序还原训练”，培养学生的语言能力与逻辑思维品质。特设“长难句拆分模板”和“易错点警示”（如主语为代词时不倒装），助力学生高效破解复杂句式，教师可据此精准把握考点分布，提升复习教学针对性。

专题09 特殊句式之倒装结构 高考英语阅读理解 长难句突破 CONTENTS 什么是倒装？ 01 完全倒装 02 部分倒装 03 长难句之倒装结构 04 什么是倒装？ ① 一.什么是倒装语序? 通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然语序 A car comes here. 反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序. Here comes a car. 什么是倒装？ ① 二.为什么要倒装? a) 句子语法结构的需要。 Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？ b) 一些句型的固定用法。 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 什么是倒装？ ① 三.怎样去倒装 A car comes here. We can solve the problem only in this way. Here comes a car. Only in this way can we solve the problem. 倒装的方式 完全倒装——Full Inversion： 整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句. 部分倒装——Partial Inversion 只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句. 什么是倒装？ ① 2. 部分倒装 只把助动词,be动词、或情态动词放在主语前边, 是部分倒装 1. 完全倒装: 把谓语全部移到主语之前， 是全部倒装。 Kinds of inversion Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment … Here comes my list of dos and don’ts. 自然语序:主语 + 谓语 倒装语序: 谓语 +主语 完全倒装 ② 完全倒装结构 1. Away flew the birds the moment the gun was shot. 2. There goes the bell, announcing the end of the class. 3. In front of our village lies a vast wheat field. 表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主句用完全倒装结构，即“副词/介词短语+不及物动词+名词”。其中，谓语动词不用进行时。 下课铃响了。 枪声一响，鸟都飞走了。 村子前面有一片广阔的麦田。 完全倒装 ② 不倒装的情况 1. Here he comes. 2. —Can I borrow your book? —Here you are. 在完全倒装结构中，如果主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。 他来了。 “我可以借用你的书吗？” “给你。” 完全倒装 ② 看图说话 There lies a lake with ice on the surface. In front of the house stand two tall trees. 完全倒装 ② The students rushed out. Out rushed the students out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back, there,here, now等副词 1.总结: 在以 做状语放在句首,谓语动词是come, go, rush, run, 等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装. 1).The cat jumped up. Up 2).the bell goes there, and class is over. There goes the bell, and class is over. 3).给你. Here you are. ? you 注意: 只是把Here 这个状语提前 若主语是人称代词,则不发生倒装. He came in. in he came. came he 整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句. jumped the cat. 完全倒装 ② A tall tree stands between the two buildings. ----- [ ] Between the two buildings stand a tall tree. 2.总结: 当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:on the ground,in the distance…),放在句首,要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致. 1).a cry comes from the distance . From the distance comes a cry. s 完全倒装 ② 3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语. 1).A shy girl with big eyes was sitting at the back of the room. 2).the days are gone. 3).music and dance are popular. 1).Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with big eyes. 2).Gone are the days. 3).Popular are music and dance. 完全倒装 ② 13 ___________(有)a pen and three books on the desk． ___________ (居住着)an old fisherman near the sea. ___________(矗立着)a tall building in the centre of the town. There be( live / stand / lie / exist/seem/appear/ remain/happen ) There lived There stands There is there be句型 1) There____ many students in the classroom. 2) There____ a river in front of an old house. are is 部分倒装 ③ 部分倒装：be 动词、助动词、情态动词放在主语前 2. Shall I never forgive him. 1. Not only is he a teacher, but he is also our good friend. 3. Nowhere could they find the lost child. 部分倒装 ③ 只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句. I shall never forget the day. Never shall I forget the day. 1.表达否定意义或 者半否定意义的 副词: never ,little, seldom,no,not, hardly,scarcely(几乎不) rarely, nowhere ,often, many a time 介词短语: in no case,at no time(决) in no time,by no means (决不/并没有） 介词短语: in no case,at no time(决) in no time,by no means (决不/并没有） 连词:not until…no sooner….than… hardly/scarcely …when.. not only…but also… 部分倒装 ③ 对于 not....until...句型进行强调时, 可以将 not until... 位于句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序。 I didn’t realise I lost my keys in the taxi until I got home. Not until I got home did I realise I lost my keys in the taxi. not... until... 句型还可用于强调句型结构中对其进行强调，即：It is/was not until... that... It was not until I got home that I realised I lost my keys in the taxi. 部分倒装 ③ 2. only + 副词、介词短语或状语从句，位于句首，用部分倒装。 1. Only in this way can we learn English well. 2. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 注意：only 位于句首修饰主语，可不倒装。 Only he can answer the question. 部分倒装 ③ 3.在as 引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通常把句子中的状语,表语部分提到as前:如果表语是名词,提前后不加冠词. 1.As he is clever, he doesn’t study well. Clever as he is, he …… 2.As he is a child, he has been to many places. Child as he is, he …… 3.As I have travelled much, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John. Much as I have travelled, he …… 部分倒装 ③ 4.在so/such…that(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中,若so /such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装. 1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here. So clear is the lake that we….. 2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him. So loudly did he speak that…… 5. so/neither/nor 放句首时的倒装 其句型为: so/neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语 1.I saw the film last week.__________(她也一样). So did she 2.We didn’t see her.__________________(他们也没看见她). Neither/Nor did they 注意: So 与前面的肯定句呼应:neither/nor跟否定句呼应. 部分倒装 ③ so 放在句首引起的倒装：“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”，意为“... ...也是如此”。表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者。 1. You are young and so am I. 2. She likes music and so do I. 3. If he can do it, so can I. 部分倒装 ③ （1）若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的 so 改为 neither 或 nor。 1. You aren 't young and neither am I. 2. She hasn’t read it and nor have l. （2）注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 ”结构的区别。 1. “It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” 2. “Father, you promised.” “well, so l did.” 表强调 表同意 部分倒装 ③ 6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装：当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had，were，should 等时,如将 if省略,则要将 had,were, should 等移到主语前,构成倒装句。 1. If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3. If you should require anything, give me a ring. 2. If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless. Had you Were it Should you 省略 if 后，提前的 had 不一定是助动词 Attention If I had money, I would buy it. Had I 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 句型 1: There/Here/Now/Then+ vi./be + S(主语) (+定语/状语) There are many people at the meeting. come, go, live, lie, follow, stand, exist, sit, etc. 长难句之倒装结构 ④ There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. Here comes my list of does and don’ts: Here/There comes Tom/the bus. There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Now comes our turn/the chance. 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装，如： 　Here you/they are. 给你/他们在这儿了。 Here it is. 它在这儿。 There/Here he/it comes.他/它来了。 注意： 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 句型 2: Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off…(adv.)+vi. + S(主语) (表示强调) The door opened and in came the teacher. Out rushed the children. Up and up went the prices. come, go, rush, hurry, fall, etc. 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装，如： Away he went into the night. In he came with flowers in his hand. 注意： 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 句型 3: Prep./Adv. + vi.+ S(主语) On the left sat her husband. At the top of the hill (there) stands a tiny temple. Among the guests was standing Mary. come, sit, stand, live, lie, exist, etc. 长难句之倒装结构 ④ From the window (there) came sound of music. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. (To the) South of the city lies a big steel factory. 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装，如： Behind the counter she stood, beautiful and pale. 注意： 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 句型 4: Predictive(表语) + be + S(主语) On either side of the river were rows of apple trees. Below are some of the main aspects of life today. prep, adv. , adj., doing, done 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 句型 5: “….” (直接引语) + vt. + S(主语) “Help! Help!” screamed the frightened boy. 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装，如： “Pleased to meet you,” he said with a smile. say, reply, answer, ask, shout, whisper, call, explain, etc. 注意： 长难句之倒装结构 ④ 句型 6: Such + be+ S(主语) (+ that clause) …是这样; 如此…以至于 So +adj. + be + S(主语) + that clause) 如此…以至于 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 谢谢观看！ $