Unit 3（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（12） Reading and Writing 1、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 How does the world spend its free time? Let's have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors(户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing(攀登) and water sports. Bars(酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival(狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of the people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket(冰上板球)! 1．How long do Americans spend online every week? A．About 35.5 hours. B．About 43.5 hours. C．About 51.5 hours. 2．How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? A．Having parties. B．Using the Internet. C．Doing outdoor activities. 3．What does the underlined word "available" mean? A．Funny. B．Free. C．Popular. 4．More than 80 percent of the people from _______exercise every day. A．Spain B．the UK C．Greece 5．What do we know from the material? A．The weather in Canada is terrible. B．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C．People from Brazil often play ice cricket. 2、 应用写作。 假如你是学校学生会干部。近期，校园里学生感冒现象严重。为倡导健康的生活方式，校学生会准备制作一张海报。 请你根据以下要求，完成海报内容。 1:养成健康饮食习惯，多吃水果蔬菜，多喝开水，少吃快餐。 2:坚持天天运动，尽可能多走路。 3:保证充足的睡眠，不熬夜，每天睡眠时间不少于8小时。 参考词汇及短语：饮食习惯 eating habit； 运动 do sports；睡觉sleep。 Poster Many students have a cold these days. Health is important. How do we keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, you should 6 , eat more fruits and vegetables. Drink boiled water, eat 7 . Second, you’d better 8 , walk as much as possible. Third, 9 . Don’t 10 , sleep no less than eight hours a day. To follow these tips, you will improve your health gradually.                                         The School Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（12） Reading and Writing 1、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 How does the world spend its free time? Let's have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors(户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing(攀登) and water sports. Bars(酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival(狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of the people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket(冰上板球)! 1．How long do Americans spend online every week? A．About 35.5 hours. B．About 43.5 hours. C．About 51.5 hours. 2．How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? A．Having parties. B．Using the Internet. C．Doing outdoor activities. 3．What does the underlined word "available" mean? A．Funny. B．Free. C．Popular. 4．More than 80 percent of the people from _______exercise every day. A．Spain B．the UK C．Greece 5．What do we know from the material? A．The weather in Canada is terrible. B．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C．People from Brazil often play ice cricket. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的人们空闲时喜欢做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，加拿大人每周要上网43.5小时，比美国人多8小时，所以美国人每周的上网时间为43.5-8=35.5小时，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人把大多数空闲时间用在户外活动上，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据文中“When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself.”可知，如果你自己去酒吧，说明朋友们没空，可以推知“available”的意思是“有空的”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of the people exercise every day.”可知，在希腊和爱沙尼亚，80%以上的人每天锻炼。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知，Tate Modern是英国的一个博物馆。故选B。 2、 应用写作。 假如你是学校学生会干部。近期，校园里学生感冒现象严重。为倡导健康的生活方式，校学生会准备制作一张海报。 请你根据以下要求，完成海报内容。 1:养成健康饮食习惯，多吃水果蔬菜，多喝开水，少吃快餐。 2:坚持天天运动，尽可能多走路。 3:保证充足的睡眠，不熬夜，每天睡眠时间不少于8小时。 参考词汇及短语：饮食习惯 eating habit； 运动 do sports；睡觉sleep。 Poster Many students have a cold these days. Health is important. How do we keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, you should 6 , eat more fruits and vegetables. Drink boiled water, eat 7 . Second, you’d better 8 , walk as much as possible. Third, 9 . Don’t 10 , sleep no less than eight hours a day. To follow these tips, you will improve your health gradually.                                         The School Students’ Union 【答案】6．have healthy eating habits 7．less fast food 8．do sports every day 9．have enough sleep 10．stay up 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是校学生会为倡导健康生活方式制作的海报内容。 6．考查动词短语。句意：首先，你应该有健康的饮食习惯，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“养成健康饮食习惯”英语是have healthy eating habits，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填have healthy eating habits。 7．考查名词短语。句意：喝白开水，少吃快餐。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“少吃快餐”英语是eat less fast food。故填less fast food。 8．考查动词短语。句意：第二，你最好做运动，尽可能多地走路。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“天天运动”英语是do sports every day，情态动词短语“had better”后面接动词原形。故填do sports every day。 9．考查动词短语。句意：第三，要有充足的睡眠。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“要有充足的睡眠”英语是have enough sleep，此处为祈使句，以动词原形为开头。故填have enough sleep。 10．考查动词短语。句意：不要熬夜，每天睡眠不少于8小时。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“不熬夜”英语是don’t stay up，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。故填stay up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $