Unit 4 （For Better Performance & Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（19） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1. David looked around but he didn’t find a bus stop. 【答案】大卫环顾四周，但没有找到公交站。 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子可知，这是一个并列句。在前一句中，David：大卫，作主语；looked around：环顾四周，作谓语，一般过去时；but：但是，并列连词，连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系；在后一句中，he：他，作主语；didn’t find：没有找到，作谓语，一般过去时；a bus stop：一个公交站，作宾语。故本句译为：大卫环顾四周，但没有找到公交站。 2．The bus stop is in front of the post office, right over there. 【答案】公共汽车站就在邮局前面，就在那边。 【详解】考查主系表结构。The bus stop：公共汽车站，作主语；is：是，系动词，连接主语和表语；in front of the post office：在邮局前面，介词短语作表语，其中名词短语“the post office”作介词短语“in front of”的宾语；right over there：就在那边，副词短语地点状语。故本句译为：公共汽车站就在邮局前面，就在那边。 3．If we make good use of the library, we will benefit a lot from it. 【答案】如果我们充分利用图书馆，我们将从中受益良多。 【详解】考查If引导的条件状语从句。If we make good use of the library为条件状语从句，we will benefit a lot from it.为主句。If：如果，为引导词；we：我们，作从句主语；make good use of：充分利用，作从句谓语；the library：图书馆，作从句宾语。we：我们，作主句主语；will benefit：将受益，作一般将来时的谓语；a lot：许多，作程度状语，说明受益程度。from it：从中，为介词短语作状语。故本句译为：如果我们充分利用图书馆，我们将从中受益良多。 4．现在是高峰期，你最好去尝试一下地铁。 【答案】It is rush hour now, so you had better try the subway. 【详解】考查so引导的并列句和助动词。分析句意可知，两句之间为因果关系，故用so“所以”连接两个句子。现在是高峰期：It is rush hour now，是主系表结构的简单陈述句；你：you，作主语；最好：had better，是半助动词，后加动词原形；尝试一下：try，作谓语；地铁：the subway，作宾语。故本句译为：It is rush hour now, so you had better try the subway. 5．为什么我们的城市变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重？ 【答案】Why is our city becoming more and more crowded and polluted? 【详解】why为什么，become变得，our city我们的城市，more and more越来越……，crowded拥挤的，polluted污染的，and和，并列连词。根据语境可知，该句应用现在进行时态，主语为our city，故谓语应用“is +现在分词”结构，故答案为Why is our city becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too. Take rail, for example. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice. Air travel has also made the world a smaller place. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world, learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different cultures. The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a global village! 6．How many means of transport are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 2? A．方便的 B．快捷的 C．困难的 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．These years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. B．If you’re planning to travel within China, air travel might be the best choice. C．Nowadays, flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel. 9．Which country has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network? A．Japan. B．America. C．China. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Transport. B．Network. C．Global cultures. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今快捷便利的交通使地球变成了“地球村”。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take rail, for example. (以铁路为例。)”和“Air travel has also made the world a smaller place. (航空旅行也使世界变小了。)”可知，文章中介绍了铁路和飞机两种交通方式。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The railways connect different parts of the country (铁路把这个国家的不同地区连接起来)”可知，铁路连接了不同的地区，四通八达的铁路网让旅行更方便了，由此可推测出，形容词“convenient”的意思是“方便的，便利的”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. (多年来，快速长途旅行变得容易多了。)”可知，近年来，快速长途旅行变得容易多了，因此A项“这些年来，快速长途旅行变得容易多了。”是正确的；根据第二段中“If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice. (如果你打算在中国境内旅行，高铁可能是最好的选择。)”可知，如果打算在中国境内旅行，高铁可能是最好的选择，因此B项“如果你计划在中国境内旅行，航空旅行可能是最好的选择。”是错误的；根据第二段中“As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world (随着乘飞机成为一种更便宜、更有效的旅行方式，我们能够周游世界)”可知，乘飞机已成为一种更便宜、更有效的旅行方式，因此C项“如今，乘飞机成为一种更便宜、更有效的旅行方式。”是正确的。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. (中国拥有世界上最广泛的高速铁路网。)”可知，中国拥有世界上最广泛的高速铁路网。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a global village! (交通运输的创新真的把世界变成了一个地球村！)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了当今快捷便利的交通。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（19） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1. David looked around but he didn’t find a bus stop. 2．The bus stop is in front of the post office, right over there. 3．If we make good use of the library, we will benefit a lot from it. 4．现在是高峰期，你最好去尝试一下地铁。 5．为什么我们的城市变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重？ 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too. Take rail, for example. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice. Air travel has also made the world a smaller place. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world, learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different cultures. The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a global village! 6．How many means of transport are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 2? A．方便的 B．快捷的 C．困难的 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．These years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. B．If you’re planning to travel within China, air travel might be the best choice. C．Nowadays, flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel. 9．Which country has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network? A．Japan. B．America. C．China. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Transport. B．Network. C．Global cultures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $