Unit 3 （For Better Performance & Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（14） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1． You can use a mobile phone as a clock alarm. 2．The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. 3．You shouldn’t give up so easily. 4．自从北京成功举办奥运会以来,时间已经过去十年了。 5．永不放弃，你们就会成功。 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sleep is good for your health. It keeps your heart healthy, reduces stress, helps you remember things better, and even helps you lose weight. So make sure you get enough sleep every night. Many people complain that they are too busy to exercises. Actually, if we plan to have some exercises every day, we can make the time. We can do some outdoor activities with our families, such as playing games, taking a walk. Doing any kind of activity will be better than sitting before computers or TVs. Try to eat fresh food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. Don’t store or cook food for too long. Eating low-fat or fat-free dairy products is also good for health. Even when you think you are in very good health, you should have regular check-ups at hospital. Regular teeth and eye check-ups are very important, especially for the young. 6．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Sleep is important for your health. B．There are many ways to keep healthy. C．Try to do more exercises. 7．Why is sleep good for your health? A．Because it keeps your heart healthy. B．Because it helps you remember things better. C．Both A and B． 8．What can you do as an outdoor activity according to the passage? A．Take a walk. B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games. 9．What should we pay attention to when we eat? A．Store food for a long time. B．Eat high-fat food. C．Eat fresh fruit and vegetables. 10．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．We should only have check-ups at hospital when we are sick. B．We should have enough sleep and fresh food. C．We should do as much exercises as we are able to. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（14） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1． You can use a mobile phone as a clock alarm. 【答案】你可以把手机当作闹钟。 【详解】考查情态动词和陈述句。You：你，作主语；can use：能够使用，情态动词+动词原形作谓语；a mobile phone：一部手机，作宾语；as a clock alarm：当作一个闹钟，介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为：你可以把手机用作闹钟”。 2．The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. 【答案】在奥运会中最重要的事情是参与，而不是取胜。 【详解】考查动名词作表语和并列连词短语。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“not ... but ...”意为“不是……而是……”。The important thing：重要的事情，名词短语作主语；in the Olympic Games：在奥运会中，介词短语作后置定语；is：是，系动词；winning：取胜，作表语；taking part：参与，与winning一起并列作表语。故本句译为：在奥运会中最重要的事情是参与，而不是取胜。 3．You shouldn’t give up so easily. 【答案】你不应该这么轻易放弃。 【详解】考查情态动词和陈述句。You：你，人称代词作主语；shouldn’t give up：不应该放弃，“情态动词的否定+动词原形”作复合谓语；so easily：如此轻易，作状语。故本句译为：你不应该这么轻易放弃。 4．自从北京成功举办奥运会以来,时间已经过去十年了。 【答案】It’s 10 years since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully./Ten years has passed since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully. 【详解】hold译为举办时，是瞬间动词，瞬间动词不与一段时间连用，可用句型“it is 时间段 since +主语+非延续动词的过去式”或“时间+has passed+since+主语+非延续动词的过去式”，故填It’s 10 years since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully./Ten years has passed since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully。 5．永不放弃，你们就会成功。 【答案】Never give up and you will be successful. 【详解】这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”的结构。表达“放弃”用动词短语“give up”，表达“永不”用副词“never”，频度副词放在动词前，句首首字母“n”大写。表达“你们”用代词“you”，根据“就会”可知句子是一般将来时，用“will +动词原形”的结构，表达“成功”用“be successful”。故填Never give up and you will be successful. 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sleep is good for your health. It keeps your heart healthy, reduces stress, helps you remember things better, and even helps you lose weight. So make sure you get enough sleep every night. Many people complain that they are too busy to exercises. Actually, if we plan to have some exercises every day, we can make the time. We can do some outdoor activities with our families, such as playing games, taking a walk. Doing any kind of activity will be better than sitting before computers or TVs. Try to eat fresh food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. Don’t store or cook food for too long. Eating low-fat or fat-free dairy products is also good for health. Even when you think you are in very good health, you should have regular check-ups at hospital. Regular teeth and eye check-ups are very important, especially for the young. 6．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Sleep is important for your health. B．There are many ways to keep healthy. C．Try to do more exercises. 7．Why is sleep good for your health? A．Because it keeps your heart healthy. B．Because it helps you remember things better. C．Both A and B． 8．What can you do as an outdoor activity according to the passage? A．Take a walk. B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games. 9．What should we pay attention to when we eat? A．Store food for a long time. B．Eat high-fat food. C．Eat fresh fruit and vegetables. 10．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．We should only have check-ups at hospital when we are sick. B．We should have enough sleep and fresh food. C．We should do as much exercises as we are able to. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些健康的生活方式，包括保证充足的睡眠，做运动，吃新鲜的食物以及定期进行体检。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些健康的生活方式，包括保证充足的睡眠，做运动，吃新鲜的食物以及定期进行体检，因此文章主要讲的是保持健康的方法。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sleep is good for your health. It keeps your heart healthy, reduces stress, helps you remember things better, and even helps you lose weight. (睡眠对你的健康有好处。它使你的心脏健康，减轻压力，帮助你更好地记住事情，甚至帮助你减肥。)”可知，睡眠对健康有好处，因为睡眠能保持心脏健康，帮助更好地记住事情。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We can do some outdoor activities with our families, such as playing games, taking a walk. (我们可以和家人一起做一些户外活动，比如玩游戏，散步。)”可知，户外运动包括玩游戏或者散步。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Try to eat fresh food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. (尽量吃新鲜的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，我们吃东西的时候应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even when you think you are in very good health, you should have regular check-ups at hospital. (即使你认为自己身体很好，你也应该定期去医院检查。)”可知，要定期去医院体检，因此A项“We should only have check-ups at hospital when we are sick. (我们只有在生病的时候才应该去医院做检查。)”是错误的。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $