内容正文:
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2025秋季学期
《学练优》·九年级英语上·RJ(通用)
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第三课时
(Grammar Focus~4c)
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11语法精讲10
结构
was/were+及物动词的过去分词
肯定句。主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他,
否定句。主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他
般过去时的被动语态
句
Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他?
●9
般疑问句肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他?
含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,不要忽略间接宾语前的介词to或for。
例如:My mother bought me a watch.→A watch was bought for me by my mother.
含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时,不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。
例如:A truck ran over a box.→A box was run over by a truck.
注意
在含有使役动词(make,let,have等)或感官动词hear,feel,notice,watch,see等)的句子中,主动句中
宾补是不带to的动词不定式,在变为被动语态时应加上to。例如:I saw a stranger walk into the
building.A stranger was seen by me to walk into the building.
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语法精练
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I.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.据说多年前这个博物馆以瞿秋白的名字命名。
It's said that this
s museum
after Qu
Oiubai many years ago.
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2.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents
their kids
performances a few days ago.
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3.(2024·连云港改编)2023年亚运会期间,机
器狗首次被用作志愿者。
Robot dogs
as volunteers for the first
time during the 2023 Asian Games.
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4.蜂蜜是由群居的蜜蜂酿造的。
Honey by bees which live in groups.
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5.违反中国环保规定的人将受到惩罚。
Those who break environmental
protection
rules in China
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Ⅱ.微语篇练语法
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入
括号内单词的正确形式。
Some inventions
were invented by
doing
many experiments.But
some were i
invented by
mistake,such as potato chips.They were invented
by a chef 1.(call)George Crum in 1853.