专题07 阅读还原-五选五（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读还原—五选五 主题01 人与社会—科学技术 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽东明县·期中） Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. 1 We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. 2 Our high-speed railway technology is advanced (先进). 3 China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system, the most comprehensive (全面) technology, management experience. China Railway Corp (中国铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology. 4 And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. 5 Our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But now we have mastered and developed the key technology. B．High-speed railway technology is one example. C．Like the US made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus. D．It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower. E．The company says selling of railway technology and building railway for other countries are going very well. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东滨州无棣县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 The year 2020 has been hard for everyone. 1 Time magazine has made a list of this years best toys. Let’s take a look at some of them. They will surely wow you! Drone Home Ready to race to the finish line? Drone Home is the first-ever game to include a real flying drone (无人机). Players launch (把……发射上天) aliens in the drone to help them run away. But watch out-other players can bump (撞) your alien out of the drone before it blasts off (发射升空). 2 It’s fast-paced fun for the whole family. Chocolate-writing pen 3 Put some melted (融化的) chocolate in the pen. 4 You can create rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words. Next time one of your parents is doing some baking, you can draw on their cakes and cookies. Large Hospital Have you ever dreamed of being a doctor? Large Hospital is a toy doctor kit (成套装备). This two-story medical center has hospital beds, an elevator for moving patients and an operating (手术的) room. It comes with mini medical devices (设备), such as a stethoscope (听诊器). 5 Large Hospital might even inspire (鼓励) some kids to become doctors or nurses some day. A．Push the button and move the pen slowly. B．There is even a waiting room with magazines. C．Luckily, we have fun toys to light up our days. D．The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins. E．You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pen. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰安区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. 1 The folding bike helmet (头盔) 2 Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost flat (平的). Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. 3 The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. 4 Sweet potatoes that could save lives 5 In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. A．When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. B．Let me introduce some useful inventions to you. C．And it can record your sleep cycles. D．People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. E．The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. 主题02 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2023-24 九年级上·山东泰安宁阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 5 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东威海荣成·期中） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 1 . What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. 2 . Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. 3 . Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once, Then you will know the answer. 4 . Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. 5 . Get started before it’s too late! As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A．Learn from books. B．Practice what you have learned. C．Good leaders are very important. D．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. E．Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 主题03 人与自我——方法建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。 Learning English takes a lot of hard work. Here are some tips to help you improve your English quickly, no matter how much or how little you already know. 1 There’s no quicker way to learn English well. You’ll have to work at it a lot. If you’re in a class, you should attend class, do the homework and study as much as you can. But even if you’re not in a class, it’s still possible to practice when you have free time. 2 Like any goal, learning a language is always easier and more fun if you have a reason to do so. Be sure to focus on (专注于) that reason, since it will help get you through the times when learning seems hard. 3 You’re not perfect, so you’re going to make mistakes when you’re learning English. The sooner you accept this, the better. Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others. So how can you find language partners to communicate with? Well, use your classmates. 4 Sometimes you feel like an English-speaking superhero, and sometimes you feel like you couldn’t complete a sentence. Those ups and downs are normal, too. Just keep working and be patient, and you’ll surely improve. 5 It’s common for people to use many tools to practice their English skills these days. Going online is the best way to learn English quickly. So put the tools that we have to good use! A．Find your reasons. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Use the Internet well. D．Remember that learning English isn’t a straight line. E．Focus on communication. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life throws unexpected things at us all the time. Some of them can be enjoyable. 1 And our natural reaction (反应) to these events is often with sadness, anger or fear. There is nothing wrong with feeling bad, but when we let these feelings get the best of us, things can only get worse. So, instead of running around in a panic (恐慌), try the following ways to deal with the unexpected stress better. 2 Life is not perfect; challenges and difficulties are part of it. Once you accept this fact of life, you will be able to stay cool to deal with them. 3 As an old saying goes, “Bad things can be changed for the better too.” Maybe what happened is not as bad as you thought. In fact, sometimes the problems you meet can bring you growth and new chances you didn’t expect. Pay attention to the solution, not to the problem. When you get unexpected bad news, give yourself time to understand what you need to feel. 4 The moment you start solving the problem, you are taking a step towards improving the situation. Believe in yourself. If you are in an unexpectedly difficult situation, just tell yourself, “I can manage it.” 5 Remember that you’re stronger than you think. Just keep pushing forward, and you’ll make it through. By following these tips, I’m sure you will be able to manage unexpected situations better. A．Don’t let doubts or fears get in your way. B．Then pick yourself up and start to find solutions. C．Accept that unexpected events are a part of life. D．Look at things from another point of view. E．However, terrible things can happen without warning as well. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 仔细阅读这篇关于文化冲突的文章，为每段1-5小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。 Culture shock happens to almost every student who is studying in a foreign country for the first time. A new environment and culture can make students feel nervous. How can students overcome (克服) it? 1 Don’t consider anything that is different to be wrong. Try to see the cultural differences as a part of the learning path (途径) and new experiences. Think out of the box. 2 Start seeing the good part. That is part of the culture. Value it. Look at the good points of situations and you will get used to the new culture more quickly. 3 Let people know that you are new in that country. The locals will try to understand what you are saying instead of making fun of you or thinking that you are stupid. 4 Usually, students that go to another country spend too much time in their rooms. They hide from society. Try to do the opposite. Go for a walk or eat outside. Be part of a club, and it is going to be easier to find friends. 5 If you are trying hard to deal with the culture shock, talk to academic counselors (学业顾问), the international student office or the admissions office(招生处). They will understand, help you and offer amazing tips. A．Don’t stay at home. B．Be open-minded and learn from each other. C．Don’t fear to be laughed at. D．Ask for the school’s support. E．Enjoy the bright side of the differences. 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安新泰市·期末） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 3 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. Passage 2 （23-24 九年级上·山东泰安肥城·期中） Birds are amazing animals. They live in all parts of the planet, from hot deserts to the ice of Antarctica. They fly nonstop for days. They find food easily. One out of five birds migrates (迁徙) . They find safe places to rest. 1 The bird population is going down. This is happening to birds in all parts of the planet, from hot places to cold places. Birds are losing places to live and make their nests. Their food supply is going down. 2 Some seabirds, like puffins, are disappearing. Chemicals in the environment are influencing bird populations. In Michigan, robins (知更鸟) are dying. The songs of some birds are changing. Some birds are having fewer babies. Some birds are losing their ability to find their way. 3 Why is this happening? Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment. Birds eat insects and fish.Some birds cat dead animals. This is giving birds health problems. 4 Scientists like Christy Morrissey are trying to find out. Morrissey studies nature and harmful things in our environment. She wants to know how chemicals influence these birds. Birds’ population usually grows at a fixed speed. When the bird population goes down, then there is a problem. It means something is happening to the environment. 5 We need to listen to these messages about our own health and the health of the planet. A．Clearly, birds are in trouble. B．Some penguins are dying because of hunger. C．Then what are these chemicals doing to humans? D．According to Morrissey, birds are sending us messages. E．But, unfortunately, all of this is changing in recent years. 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安宁阳县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A．It will relax you. B．Try spending time with nature yourself. C．The gardens they made were really creative. D．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. E．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 主题02人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安新泰·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The term “culture shock” is used, to describe, the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 1 After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 2 You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things. 3 Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. 4 Be humorous. 5 Finally, believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you. B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. C．If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东德州宁津县·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 “Before I came to China, I thought I would see a lot of old buildings, red lanterns and everybody doing kung fu. 1 High-rise buildings and other high-tech products are everywhere,” Barry said. The 24-year-old is a foreign student at Beijing’s North China University of Technology. He used to learn about China by watching movies like Shaolin Temple. Now he gets to see the country’s true colors by living in it. Barry said, “ 2 ” He is especially impressed by the high-speed trains from Beijing to Tianjin, which take only half an hour. 3 She came to study medicine at Jinggangshan University in Ji’an, Jiangxi. She also fell in love with China. After living there for five years, Nancy has learned about China’s development. Farmland has been changed into semi-urban (半城市的) areas; facilities such as fitness parks and footbridges make people’s lives easier; young and old are getting a lot from technology like mobile payments. 4 Chinese youth are also trying to make people know about their home country better. Luo Xiangquan is a Chinese college student from Shanghai. 5 He said his roommate from the US didn’t know what China’s capital is. Since then, Luo has been using every chance to explain China to others. “Only by having more people-to-people communication can we show the world a real China,” Luo said. A．But it turned out to be not true. B．I really enjoy life while living in China. C．He took part in an international summer program. D．Thanks to these changes, the Chinese are living a happy life. E．Nancy is a girl from the UK and has never been to China before. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although in the West people talk about “saving face” or “losing face” too, the idea of “face” is far more deeply rooted (根深蒂固的) in Chinese people’s mind. 1 In China, “face” or mianzi has something to do with a person’s public image (形象) and honor. If we say someone “has face”, it means that he/she has a good reputation (名声) in the eyes of others. 2 For example, actions or words that show no respect (尊重) to a person may cause him/her to “lose face”, while sending gifts or giving praise to a person may “give face” to him/her. It’s quite easy to find things about “face” in Chinese people’s lives. Just go out to eat with a big Chinese group. Usually, the person who invites you for dinner is expected to pay for the meal. 3 Also, he/she needs to order more food than necessary. If you have cleared your plate, he/she will order more food to “save face”. But in order not to waste food, you need to take the rest away. “Face” is a big thing for the Chinese. What are you supposed to do to make others feel that they “have enough face”? First, don’t refuse an invitation to an event directly. 4 Third, don’t disagree with or question someone’s decision in public. Do you still find it hard to understand “face”? 5 There is nothing good or bad in the matter of “face”, as long as you don’t act against others’ interests or make them feel hurt. A．Well, don’t worry. B．What’s more, “face” can be given or taken away. C．We can see it clearly on nearly every Chinese person. D．If he/she seldom or never does that, he/she will “lose face”. E．Second, avoid pointing out someone’s mistakes in front of others. 主题03 人与社会——人际沟通与服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you the only child in the family? 1 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. 2 Some students tell me that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t let them play computer games. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask whether they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. 3 Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, or when they don’t do well in exams. Then they usually think running away is a good way. 4 Problems are part of life. Here are some suggestions for your problems. (1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. 5 (2) Get help from others, like your good friends or teachers. (3) Keep a diary to help you know more about yourself and your feelings. (4)  Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. A．Don’t be afraid to tell your feelings. B．If so, you are the most important in your family. C．But running away may bring them some more problems. D．These make them very unhappy. E．They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安东平·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. 2 Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. 3 Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. 4 It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life.” A．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. B．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. C．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D．Invite a friend or family member to serve. E．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. 主题04人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 1 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 2 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 3 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 4 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 5 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 主题05 人与自我——身体健康 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. 1 Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. 2 Skin also keeps out dirt (灰尘).That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. 3 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子). 4 Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. 5 Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A．Our skin feels things. B．Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water. C．Hair keeps animals warm, too. D．Too much sunshine can hurt us. E．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原—五选五 主题01 人与社会—科学技术 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽东明县·期中） Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. 1 We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. 2 Our high-speed railway technology is advanced (先进). 3 China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system, the most comprehensive (全面) technology, management experience. China Railway Corp (中国铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology. 4 And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. 5 Our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But now we have mastered and developed the key technology. B．High-speed railway technology is one example. C．Like the US made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus. D．It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower. E．The company says selling of railway technology and building railway for other countries are going very well. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁技术的发展和优势及其对世界的重要影响。 1．根据“Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries.”可知，该空谈论的是技术，所以选项B“高速铁路技术就是一个例子”。故选B。 2．根据“We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries.”可知，该空介绍的是技术进步，所以选项A“但现在我们已经掌握和开发了关键技术”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Our high-speed railway technology is advanced (先进)”可知，这里是介绍高铁技术先进的地方，所以选项D“它不仅速度快，而且可以在不同的环境中使用，成本更低”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology”可知，这里说的是技术出口情况，所以选项E“该公司表示，向其他国家出售铁路技术和修建铁路进展顺利”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future”可知，这里是总结高铁技术的重要性，所以选项C“就像美国制造的波音737和法国的空客”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东滨州无棣县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 The year 2020 has been hard for everyone. 1 Time magazine has made a list of this years best toys. Let’s take a look at some of them. They will surely wow you! Drone Home Ready to race to the finish line? Drone Home is the first-ever game to include a real flying drone (无人机). Players launch (把……发射上天) aliens in the drone to help them run away. But watch out-other players can bump (撞) your alien out of the drone before it blasts off (发射升空). 2 It’s fast-paced fun for the whole family. Chocolate-writing pen 3 Put some melted (融化的) chocolate in the pen. 4 You can create rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words. Next time one of your parents is doing some baking, you can draw on their cakes and cookies. Large Hospital Have you ever dreamed of being a doctor? Large Hospital is a toy doctor kit (成套装备). This two-story medical center has hospital beds, an elevator for moving patients and an operating (手术的) room. It comes with mini medical devices (设备), such as a stethoscope (听诊器). 5 Large Hospital might even inspire (鼓励) some kids to become doctors or nurses some day. A．Push the button and move the pen slowly. B．There is even a waiting room with magazines. C．Luckily, we have fun toys to light up our days. D．The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins. E．You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pen. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的玩具。 1．根据“Time magazine has made a list of this years best toys”可知，空处涉及到玩具。选项C“幸运的是，我们有有趣的玩具来点亮我们的日子”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Players launch (把……发射上天) aliens in the drone to help them run away. But watch out-other players can bump (撞) your alien out of the drone before it blasts off (发射升空).…It’s fast-paced fun for the whole family.”可知，空处涉及Drone Home的游戏规则。选项D“第一个将所有外星人送回家的玩家获胜”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Put some melted (融化的) chocolate in the pen.”可知，Chocolate-writing pen这个玩具要在钢笔里放一些融化的巧克力。选项E“你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作品”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can create rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words.”可知，你可以创造彩虹、动物或花朵。你甚至可以写单词。选项A“按下按钮，慢慢移动钢笔”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“This two-story medical center has hospital beds, an elevator for moving patients and an operating (手术的) room. It comes with mini medical devices (设备), such as a stethoscope (听诊器).”可知，此处介绍Large Hospital这个玩具的情况。选项B“甚至还有一个等候室，里面放着杂志”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰安区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. 1 The folding bike helmet (头盔) 2 Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost flat (平的). Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. 3 The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. 4 Sweet potatoes that could save lives 5 In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. A．When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. B．Let me introduce some useful inventions to you. C．And it can record your sleep cycles. D．People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. E．The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了几项有用的发明。 1．根据“Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.”及后文介绍的几项发明可知，此处是引出一些有用的发明这一主题，选项B“让我向你介绍一些有用的发明。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.”可知，此处是关于头盔的信息，选项D“人们讨厌戴头盔，因为它又厚又重。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知，是关于鞋子的发明，选项A“当你按下按钮时，鞋子可以自己系上。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.”可知，此处是介绍关于发明的闹钟对睡眠的作用，选项C“它可以记录你的睡眠周期。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.”可知，发明的新土豆有助于对抗疾病，选项E“维生素A的缺乏会导致失明和许多其他疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2023-24 九年级上·山东泰安宁阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 5 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 1．根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。 2．根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。 3．根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。 4．根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东威海荣成·期中） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 1 . What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. 2 . Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. 3 . Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once, Then you will know the answer. 4 . Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. 5 . Get started before it’s too late! As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A．Learn from books. B．Practice what you have learned. C．Good leaders are very important. D．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. E．Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要关于领导力，好的领导可以使事情得以很好的解决。想要得到好的领导力，我们可以通过看书，从学校学习，多参加活动，尝试组织活动，这些都可以帮助你锻炼领导力。 1．根据文中前一句“Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved.”可知，上文介绍好领导的重要作用，选项C“好的领导非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段中的句子“Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.”可知，本段介绍的是自己通过读书学做一个好领导，选项A“向书本学习。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据空前一句“There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.”和空后“Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.”可知，在学生中受欢迎的那些领导一定有过于别人的优势，参加他们组织的活动，向他们学习，然后你会得到答案，选项E“难道你不想知道他们为什么这么成功吗”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据本段的主要内容“Find the students ... be a good leader.”可知，本段主要叙述怎样通过实际行动锻炼自己的领导能力，选项B“练习你所学到的。”符合语境。故选B。 5．分析文章结构知，本文的结构是：总分总的结构。第一自然段总说；二、三、四自然段分说：成为好的领导者的三个方法；最后一段总说：现在开始吧，为时不晚，只要坚持，一定会开发你的领导技能。根据文章的结构，选项D“总之，成为好的领导者需要勇气和锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——方法建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。 Learning English takes a lot of hard work. Here are some tips to help you improve your English quickly, no matter how much or how little you already know. 1 There’s no quicker way to learn English well. You’ll have to work at it a lot. If you’re in a class, you should attend class, do the homework and study as much as you can. But even if you’re not in a class, it’s still possible to practice when you have free time. 2 Like any goal, learning a language is always easier and more fun if you have a reason to do so. Be sure to focus on (专注于) that reason, since it will help get you through the times when learning seems hard. 3 You’re not perfect, so you’re going to make mistakes when you’re learning English. The sooner you accept this, the better. Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others. So how can you find language partners to communicate with? Well, use your classmates. 4 Sometimes you feel like an English-speaking superhero, and sometimes you feel like you couldn’t complete a sentence. Those ups and downs are normal, too. Just keep working and be patient, and you’ll surely improve. 5 It’s common for people to use many tools to practice their English skills these days. Going online is the best way to learn English quickly. So put the tools that we have to good use! A．Find your reasons. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Use the Internet well. D．Remember that learning English isn’t a straight line. E．Focus on communication. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要针对如何提高英语水平给出了一些建议。 1．根据“There’s no quicker way to learn English well. You’ll have to work at it a lot.”可知，想要学好英语没有速成的方法，得花很多功夫。选项B“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Like any goal, learning a language is always easier and more fun if you have a reason to do so.”可知，如果你有学习语言的理由，它就会更容易、更有趣。选项A“找到你的理由”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others.”可知，本段内容与沟通交流有关。选项E“注重沟通”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Those ups and downs are normal, too. Just keep working and be patient, and you’ll surely improve.”可知，起伏也是正常的，只要继续努力，保持耐心，你一定会进步的。选项D“记住，学习英语不是一条直线”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Going online is the best way to learn English quickly.”可知，上网是快速学习英语的最好方法。选项C“善用互联网”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life throws unexpected things at us all the time. Some of them can be enjoyable. 1 And our natural reaction (反应) to these events is often with sadness, anger or fear. There is nothing wrong with feeling bad, but when we let these feelings get the best of us, things can only get worse. So, instead of running around in a panic (恐慌), try the following ways to deal with the unexpected stress better. 2 Life is not perfect; challenges and difficulties are part of it. Once you accept this fact of life, you will be able to stay cool to deal with them. 3 As an old saying goes, “Bad things can be changed for the better too.” Maybe what happened is not as bad as you thought. In fact, sometimes the problems you meet can bring you growth and new chances you didn’t expect. Pay attention to the solution, not to the problem. When you get unexpected bad news, give yourself time to understand what you need to feel. 4 The moment you start solving the problem, you are taking a step towards improving the situation. Believe in yourself. If you are in an unexpectedly difficult situation, just tell yourself, “I can manage it.” 5 Remember that you’re stronger than you think. Just keep pushing forward, and you’ll make it through. By following these tips, I’m sure you will be able to manage unexpected situations better. A．Don’t let doubts or fears get in your way. B．Then pick yourself up and start to find solutions. C．Accept that unexpected events are a part of life. D．Look at things from another point of view. E．However, terrible things can happen without warning as well. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了意外情况总会在生活中遇到，有好的也有坏的，并介绍了处理意外事件的几个方法。 1．根据前文“Some of them can be enjoyable.”和后文“And our natural reaction (反应) to these events is often with sadness, anger or fear. There is nothing wrong with feeling bad, but when we let these feelings get the best of us, things can only get worse.”可知，本句应该起到转折作用，内容应该与不好的事情，意外事件有关。E选项“然而，可怕的事情也可能毫无征兆地发生。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后文“Life is not perfect; challenges and difficulties are part of it. Once you accept this fact of life, you will be able to stay cool to deal with them.”可知，本句是第二段的小标题，与接受意外事件是生活的一部分的方法有关。C选项“接受意外事件是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“As an old saying goes, ‘Bad things can be changed for the better too.’ Maybe what happened is not as bad as you thought. In fact, sometimes the problems you meet can bring you growth and new chances you didn’t expect.”可知，本句是第三段的小标题，与坏事也可以变得更好有关。D选项“从另一个角度看问题。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据小标题“Pay attention to the solution, not to the problem.”和前文“When you get unexpected bad news, give yourself time to understand what you need to feel.”可知，此处与关注解决方案，而不是问题有关。B选项“然后振作起来，开始寻找解决办法。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据小标题“Believe in yourself.”和后文“Remember that you’re stronger than you think. Just keep pushing forward, and you’ll make it through.”可知，此处与相信自己有关。A选项“不要让怀疑或恐惧挡了你的路。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 仔细阅读这篇关于文化冲突的文章，为每段1-5小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。 Culture shock happens to almost every student who is studying in a foreign country for the first time. A new environment and culture can make students feel nervous. How can students overcome (克服) it? 1 Don’t consider anything that is different to be wrong. Try to see the cultural differences as a part of the learning path (途径) and new experiences. Think out of the box. 2 Start seeing the good part. That is part of the culture. Value it. Look at the good points of situations and you will get used to the new culture more quickly. 3 Let people know that you are new in that country. The locals will try to understand what you are saying instead of making fun of you or thinking that you are stupid. 4 Usually, students that go to another country spend too much time in their rooms. They hide from society. Try to do the opposite. Go for a walk or eat outside. Be part of a club, and it is going to be easier to find friends. 5 If you are trying hard to deal with the culture shock, talk to academic counselors (学业顾问), the international student office or the admissions office(招生处). They will understand, help you and offer amazing tips. A．Don’t stay at home. B．Be open-minded and learn from each other. C．Don’t fear to be laughed at. D．Ask for the school’s support. E．Enjoy the bright side of the differences. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，文章给出了一些克服文化冲击的建议。 1．根据“Don’t consider anything that is different to be wrong.”可知，这一段讲的是开放心态，相互学习，选项B“心胸开阔，互相学习。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Start seeing the good part.”可知，此处是说享受差异的积极面，选项E“享受差异的光明面。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The locals will try to understand what you are saying instead of making fun of you or thinking that you are stupid.”可知，此处应该说是不害怕被嘲笑，选项C“不要害怕被嘲笑。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“They hide from society. Try to do the opposite. Go for a walk or eat outside. Be part of a club, and it is going to be easier to find friends..”可知，此处应该说不要待在家里，选项A“别待在家里。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If you are trying hard to deal with the culture shock, talk to academic counselors (学业顾问), the international student office or the admissions office(招生处).”可知，这一段讲述的是寻求学校支持，选项D“请求学校的支持。”符合语境。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安新泰市·期末） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 3 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 1． 根据上文“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项C“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据上文“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“那是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （23-24 九年级上·山东泰安肥城·期中） Birds are amazing animals. They live in all parts of the planet, from hot deserts to the ice of Antarctica. They fly nonstop for days. They find food easily. One out of five birds migrates (迁徙) . They find safe places to rest. 1 The bird population is going down. This is happening to birds in all parts of the planet, from hot places to cold places. Birds are losing places to live and make their nests. Their food supply is going down. 2 Some seabirds, like puffins, are disappearing. Chemicals in the environment are influencing bird populations. In Michigan, robins (知更鸟) are dying. The songs of some birds are changing. Some birds are having fewer babies. Some birds are losing their ability to find their way. 3 Why is this happening? Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment. Birds eat insects and fish.Some birds cat dead animals. This is giving birds health problems. 4 Scientists like Christy Morrissey are trying to find out. Morrissey studies nature and harmful things in our environment. She wants to know how chemicals influence these birds. Birds’ population usually grows at a fixed speed. When the bird population goes down, then there is a problem. It means something is happening to the environment. 5 We need to listen to these messages about our own health and the health of the planet. A．Clearly, birds are in trouble. B．Some penguins are dying because of hunger. C．Then what are these chemicals doing to humans? D．According to Morrissey, birds are sending us messages. E．But, unfortunately, all of this is changing in recent years. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要通过举例，说明了鸟类数量变少的原因是由于环境受到破坏而造成鸟类供食不足，从而警示人们保护环境，拯救鸟类。 1．根据“The bird population is going down.”可知，这里应说鸟类所面临的问题，选项E“但不幸的是，近年来，所有这些都在发生变化。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Their food supply is going down.”可知，这里应该说食物减少的后果，选项B“一些企鹅因为饥饿而濒临死亡。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Some birds are losing their ability to find their way.”可知，这里应该说这些对鸟类的影响，选项A“很明显，鸟类有麻烦了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment.”可知，这里应该提出这些化学物质对人类有什么影响，选项C“那么这些化学物质对人类有什么影响呢？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“We need to listen to these messages”可知，这里提到了信息，选项D“根据莫里西的说法，鸟类正在向我们发送信息。”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安宁阳县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A．It will relax you. B．Try spending time with nature yourself. C．The gardens they made were really creative. D．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. E．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 1．根据“Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知，是介绍作者让孩子们在花园做的事情，选项D“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知，孩子们创造的花园给作者留下了深刻印象，选项C“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”可知，此处是解释孩子们在创建自己的小花园时非常感兴趣的原因，选项E“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”可知，此处是在介绍享受大自然，选项B“试着自己花点时间和大自然在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知，此处是介绍在自己心中创建一个小花园的好处，选项A“它会让你放松。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安新泰·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The term “culture shock” is used, to describe, the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 1 After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 2 You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things. 3 Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. 4 Be humorous. 5 Finally, believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you. B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. C．If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文化冲击”一词用于描述当一个人搬到新环境时产生的焦虑，并给出了缓解此类焦虑的建议。 1．根据“After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better.”可知，你必须做点什么让自己感觉好起来。选项A“克服文化冲击取决于你自己”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知，不管你了解了多少信息，英语说得多好，你不可能总是把每件事都做得完美。选项B“不要期望第一次就把事情做得完美无缺”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things.”可知，不要认为美国文化是更好的或更坏的，只认为它是不同的，你会更愿意尝试新事物。选项D“试着接受你的原生文化和目前所处的文化之间的差异”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong.”可知，你必须自己亲自尝试，不要担心犯错误。如果出错了，你身边的人通常会帮助你。选项C“如果你不确定在新环境中该做什么，那就跟随别人”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Be humorous.”可知，这段说的是“要幽默”。选项E“永远不要忘记，幽默几乎是解决任何困难的最好方法之一”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东德州宁津县·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 “Before I came to China, I thought I would see a lot of old buildings, red lanterns and everybody doing kung fu. 1 High-rise buildings and other high-tech products are everywhere,” Barry said. The 24-year-old is a foreign student at Beijing’s North China University of Technology. He used to learn about China by watching movies like Shaolin Temple. Now he gets to see the country’s true colors by living in it. Barry said, “ 2 ” He is especially impressed by the high-speed trains from Beijing to Tianjin, which take only half an hour. 3 She came to study medicine at Jinggangshan University in Ji’an, Jiangxi. She also fell in love with China. After living there for five years, Nancy has learned about China’s development. Farmland has been changed into semi-urban (半城市的) areas; facilities such as fitness parks and footbridges make people’s lives easier; young and old are getting a lot from technology like mobile payments. 4 Chinese youth are also trying to make people know about their home country better. Luo Xiangquan is a Chinese college student from Shanghai. 5 He said his roommate from the US didn’t know what China’s capital is. Since then, Luo has been using every chance to explain China to others. “Only by having more people-to-people communication can we show the world a real China,” Luo said. A．But it turned out to be not true. B．I really enjoy life while living in China. C．He took part in an international summer program. D．Thanks to these changes, the Chinese are living a happy life. E．Nancy is a girl from the UK and has never been to China before. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了外国人对中国的一些看法，他们来中国生活后，才能了解真实的中国，中国的年轻人也尽力让世界了解中国。 1．根据“Before I came to China, I thought I would see a lot of old buildings, red lanterns and everybody doing kung fu.”和“High-rise buildings and other high-tech products are everywhere,”可知，所想的和看到的不一样，选项A“但事实证明并非如此”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“He is especially impressed by the high-speed trains from Beijing to Tianjin, which take only half an hour.”可知，Barry对中国的生活感到满意，选项B“我很享受在中国的生活”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“She came to study medicine at Jinggangshan University in Ji’an, Jiangxi.”可知，Nancy是一个从未去过中国的英国女孩，选项E“南希是一个来自英国的女孩，以前从未去过中国”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Farmland has been changed into semi-urban (半城市的) areas; facilities such as fitness parks and footbridges make people’s lives easier; young and old are getting a lot from technology like mobile payments.”可知，这些变化让中国人过上了幸福的生活，选项D“由于这些变化，中国人过着幸福的生活”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Luo Xiangquan is a Chinese college student from Shanghai.”和“He said his roommate from the US didn’t know what China’s capital is.”可知，罗参加了一个国际交流项目，选项C“他参加了一个国际暑期项目”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although in the West people talk about “saving face” or “losing face” too, the idea of “face” is far more deeply rooted (根深蒂固的) in Chinese people’s mind. 1 In China, “face” or mianzi has something to do with a person’s public image (形象) and honor. If we say someone “has face”, it means that he/she has a good reputation (名声) in the eyes of others. 2 For example, actions or words that show no respect (尊重) to a person may cause him/her to “lose face”, while sending gifts or giving praise to a person may “give face” to him/her. It’s quite easy to find things about “face” in Chinese people’s lives. Just go out to eat with a big Chinese group. Usually, the person who invites you for dinner is expected to pay for the meal. 3 Also, he/she needs to order more food than necessary. If you have cleared your plate, he/she will order more food to “save face”. But in order not to waste food, you need to take the rest away. “Face” is a big thing for the Chinese. What are you supposed to do to make others feel that they “have enough face”? First, don’t refuse an invitation to an event directly. 4 Third, don’t disagree with or question someone’s decision in public. Do you still find it hard to understand “face”? 5 There is nothing good or bad in the matter of “face”, as long as you don’t act against others’ interests or make them feel hurt. A．Well, don’t worry. B．What’s more, “face” can be given or taken away. C．We can see it clearly on nearly every Chinese person. D．If he/she seldom or never does that, he/she will “lose face”. E．Second, avoid pointing out someone’s mistakes in front of others. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲了“面子”在中国文化中至关重要，影响着人们的言行举止。 1．根据“the idea of ‘face’ is far more deeply rooted (根深蒂固的) in Chinese people’s mind”可知，前文提到“face”在中国人心中根深蒂固，接下来应该是说明这种现象的普遍性，选项C“我们几乎可以在每个中国人身上清楚地看到它。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, actions or words that show no respect (尊重) to a person may cause him/her to ‘lose face’, while sending gifts or giving praise to a person may “give face” to him/her.”可知，此处与“丢面子和赢得面子”有关，选项B“而且，‘面子’可以被给予或剥夺。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Usually, the person who invites you for dinner is expected to pay for the meal.”可知，此处与“付钱”有关，选项D“如果他/她很少或从不这样做，他/她会‘丢面子’。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“First”及“Third”可知，此处讲第二点，选项E“第二，避免在别人面前指出某人的错误。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Do you still find it hard to understand ‘face’?”及“There is nothing good or bad in the matter of ‘face”可知，此处讲“没关系”，选项A“好吧，别担心。”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——人际沟通与服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you the only child in the family? 1 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. 2 Some students tell me that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t let them play computer games. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask whether they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. 3 Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, or when they don’t do well in exams. Then they usually think running away is a good way. 4 Problems are part of life. Here are some suggestions for your problems. (1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. 5 (2) Get help from others, like your good friends or teachers. (3) Keep a diary to help you know more about yourself and your feelings. (4)  Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. A．Don’t be afraid to tell your feelings. B．If so, you are the most important in your family. C．But running away may bring them some more problems. D．These make them very unhappy. E．They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文提供了一些建议，帮助中学生如何与父母更好地沟通，以解决他们之间的矛盾和问题。 1．根据“Are you the only child in the family? ...Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，独生子女的家庭中，父母是孩子最亲近的人，因此空处是对问题的一种肯定回答；选项B“如果是这样，你就是家里最重要的人。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But a lot of middle school students feel they’re not as close to their parents as before.”可知，很多中学生觉得他们和父母不像以前那么亲密，由此推知空处是介绍中学生对他们与父母关系的看法；选项E“他们甚至认为父母对他们不公平。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Some students tell me that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. ...”和“Some students even decide to leave home ...”可知，学生们不喜欢他们父母的一些做法；选项D“这让他们很不开心。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Then they usually think running away is a good way. ... Problems are part of life.”可知，空处与“逃避”和“问题”相关；选项C“但是逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Find a good chance to talk with your parents. ”可知，找个好机会和你的父母谈谈，即要向父母表达自己的感受；选项A“不要害怕说出你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安东平·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. 2 Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. 3 Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. 4 It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life.” A．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. B．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. C．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D．Invite a friend or family member to serve. E．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文先通过志愿者Mason的话引出“志愿活动的意义”，再介绍“全国志愿周”的时间及人们参与志愿活动的常见顾虑，接着给出5条消除顾虑的建议，最后鼓励人们享受志愿经历，不要因一次不顺利就放弃，强调志愿服务能给人们生活带来改变。 1．根据前文“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”以及后文“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，前文介绍国家志愿者周，后文说其是鼓励他人成为志愿者的机会，选项C“这是一个感谢志愿者所取得成就的时刻。”符合语境，说明国家志愿者周的作用，故选C。 2．根据前文“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem...Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”及后文“Start out slowly... Choose an organization...”可知，此处需一个“引出建议”的过渡句，选项B“如果你有这些担忧，以下建议可以提供帮助。”符合语境，承上启下引出建议，故选B。 3．根据前文“Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.”可知，这里在说做志愿者的节奏，要慢慢来，所以这里补充说明即使时间少也能有意义，选项E“即使一个月只有几个小时，也能给某人的生活带来很大的改变。”符合语境，进一步说明做志愿者时间少也可行，故选E。 4．根据后文“It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，这里说和他们一起做志愿者是好经历，所以这里提到邀请朋友或家人一起，选项D“邀请朋友或家人一起去做志愿服务。”符合语境，引出后文一起做志愿的体验，故选D。 5．根据前文“Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.”可知，这里在说要享受志愿经历，且不是所有经历都完美，所以这里说如果一次不行不要放弃，选项A“如果一次经历不顺利，不要放弃，你肯定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境，基于前文内容给出建议，故选A。 主题04人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 1 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 2 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 3 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 4 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 5 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，这部电视剧主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。 1．根据“In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs.”可知，此处为剧集的开场场景，选项E“这是《山花烂漫时》的开场。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV.”可知，此处应该介绍张桂梅老师的身份，选项B“张是中国教育界知名的校长。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years.”以及“Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives.”可知，此处应该介绍她对学生做出的努力，选项D“她也付出了很大的努力去拜访学生的家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, ”可知，此处应该描述作品对人物的呈现，选项A“张的角色和故事以一种真正温暖人心的方式呈现。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“ts great storytelling has been widely praised by the public.”可知，前文提到电视剧收到好评，最后一句可以介绍这部电视剧在豆瓣上收获的高分，选项C“在豆瓣上，它甚至获得了9.0分 (满分10分) 的高分。”符合语境。故选C。 主题05 人与自我——身体健康 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. 1 Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. 2 Skin also keeps out dirt (灰尘).That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. 3 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子). 4 Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. 5 Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A．Our skin feels things. B．Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water. C．Hair keeps animals warm, too. D．Too much sunshine can hurt us. E．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的皮肤、毛发和指甲的功能。 1．根据下文“Our water is like the water in the sea.”可知，此处引出“水”，结合选项，B选项“在袋子里面，我们的身体大部分都是水。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Our skin keeps out sunshine.”可知，此处与“阻挡阳光”有关，结合选项，D选项“太多的阳光会伤害我们。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.”可知，此处包含“It”的指代对象，与“感受东西”有关，结合选项，A选项“我们的皮肤能感觉到东西。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子).”及“Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather.”可知，此处说的是毛发可以使动物保暖，结合选项，C选项“毛发也能让动物保暖。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.”可知，此处说的是指甲的作用，结合选项，E选项“它们有助于防止我们的手指受伤。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $