Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 对……严格的 ________ 2. 担任，工作是...________ 3. 为……做准备________ 4. 拍照________ 5. 注意________ 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. Mother (帮助) children with their homework in the evening. 7.Could you tell me something about your (家)? 8.Welcome to the (职业的) high school. 9.My father is a (经理) in a company,and he likes playing the piano. 10. A lot of (参观者) come to our school every year. 11.My parents are energetic and go (慢跑) every evening. 12. Emma and I are (计划) to hold a party for my grandma. 13. I live with my (父母) and my younger sister. 14. My math teacher is (严格的) with us, but we all know she cares about our progress. 15. My parents are strict with me, (尤其是) about my homework. 【考点二：语法（一般现在时）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 16.My sister ______ milk for breakfast every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. is drinking 17，There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18.Tom usually ______ basketball with his friends after school, but now he ______ his homework. A. play; do B. plays; does C. plays; is doing D. is playing; does 19.Our English teacher ______ very kind to us. A. am B. is C. are D. be 20.The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 21.My little brother ______ not like eating vegetables. A. do B. does C. is D. are 22.—______ your parents often go to the supermarket on weekends? —Yes, they ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Did; did D. Are; are 23.She ______ to the radio every evening, but today she ______ TV. A. listen; watch B. listens; watches C. listens; is watching D. is listening; watches 24.—What ______ your father do? —He ______ a doctor. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are D. do; are 25.The students ______ their classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaning 26.This kind of flower ______ very beautiful. A. look B. looks C. looked D. is looking 27.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. be B. is C. will be D. was 28.—How often ______ you ______ to your grandparents? —Once a month. A. do; write B. does; write C. did; write D. are; writing 29.Mr. Li ______ math in this school. He ______ here since 2015. A. teaches; teaches B. teaches; has taught C. taught; teaches D. is teaching; taught 30.My uncle ______ in Shanghai. He ______ there for 10 years. A. live; live B. lives; lives C. lives; has lived D. lived; lives 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31..—Let’s go to the park this weekend. —________ When shall we meet? A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. It doesn’t matter. 32.—Sorry for breaking your glass. —________ Be careful next time. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. You’re wrong. D. All right. 33.—Welcome to our school! —________ Your school is really beautiful. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. D. Take it easy. 34．—Hi, Linda. You look different! ______. —Hi, Mike. I just came back from my trip to Japan last week. A．Where have you been B．How old are you C．What’s your name D．How do you do 35．—Hi, Mike. Nice to see you. _______? —Everything is OK. Thanks. A．How’s it going B．How’s the weather C．What are you doing D．Where are you from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 对……严格的 ________ 2. 担任，工作是...________ 3. 为……做准备________ 4. 拍照________ 5. 注意________ 【答案】1. be strict with 2. work as 3. prepare for 4. take photos 5. pay attention to 【解析】 1. strict with...（对人）；strict about/in...（对事） 形容词短语（需搭配 be 动词使用）。 关键搭配：后接 “人” 时，固定用介词 with，表示 “对某人要求严格”； 后接 “事物 / 规则” 时，用介词 about 或 in，表示 “对某事 / 某方面要求严格”。 例句： 老师对学生很严格。The teacher is strict with the students. 公司对安全标准很严格。The company is strict about/in safety standards. 2. 动词短语，后接具体 “职位名称”（如 manager, president, teacher 等）。 例句： 他担任公司总经理已有 5 年。He has worked as general manager for 5 years. 3. 动词短语， 侧重 “准备的动作”，直接接目标（考试、会议等）； 例句：我们正在为期末考试做准备。We are preparing for the final exam. 4. 动词短语（“take” 为核心动词，“photo” 为宾语）。 例句： 能帮我在这里拍张照吗？Can you help me take a photo here? 她拍了很多樱花的照片。She took many photos of the cherry blossoms. 5. 动词短语； “pay attention to...” 中，“to” 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词（doing）； 例句： 请注意听老师讲的重点。Please pay attention to the key points the teacher is talking about. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. Mother (帮助) children with their homework in the evening. 【答案】helps 【解析】时态与主语：主语 “Mother”（第三人称单数），结合 “in the evening”（表经常性动作），句子用一般现在时，动词需变第三人称单数形式 helps。 搭配：符合 “help sb. with sth.”（帮助某人做某事）的固定用法。 7.Could you tell me something about your (家)? 【答案】family 【解析】“家” 在此语境下指 “家庭（成员）”，译为名词 family。 句子询问 “关于你的家的情况”，通常指家庭构成、家人等相关信息，“family” 符合这一含义，是最自然的表达。“your”（你的）后接名词，“family” 为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可表示 “家庭” 这一整体概念。 8.Welcome to the (职业的) high school. 【答案】vocational 【解析】考查形容词。句意：欢迎来到职业高中。形容词“职业的”意为“vocational”，在句中作定语。故填vocational。 9.My father is a (经理) in a company,and he likes playing the piano. 【答案】manager 【解析】句子描述父亲的职业，“a”（一个）后接可数名词单数，“manager” 为单数形式，符合 “a + 单数名词” 的语法结构，且准确表达 “经理” 这一职业身份。 10. A lot of (参观者) come to our school every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：每年许多参观者来我们学校。根据汉语提示，空处应用visitor，名词作主语；A lot of后接名词复数，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 11.My parents are energetic and go (慢跑) every evening. 【答案】jogging 【解析】“去慢跑” 的标准表达为 go jogging，这是 “go + 动名词” 表 “进行某项运动” 的常用结构（类似 go swimming, go hiking）。句意：我的父母精力充沛，每天晚上进行慢跑。 12. Emma and I are (计划) to hold a party for my grandma. 【答案】planning 【解析】句子中 “are” 提示时态为 现在进行时（表示正在进行或近期打算做的动作），其结构为 “be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式”。“plan” 的 - ing 形式为 planning（双写词尾辅音字母 “n” 再加 - ing）。“plan to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，与原句 “计划为奶奶举办派对” 的语境完全匹配。 13. I live with my (父母) and my younger sister. 【答案】parents 【解析】考查名词。句意：我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。根据汉语提示，这里指父亲和母亲两个人，所以应用复数形式parents，作宾语。故填parents。 14. My math teacher is (严格的) with us, but we all know she cares about our progress. 【答案】strict 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的数学老师对我们很严格，但我们都知道她关心我们的进步。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词strict，作表语。故填strict。 15. My parents are strict with me, (尤其是) about my homework. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。句意：我父母对我要求严格，尤其是在我的家庭作业方面。根据汉语提示，此处应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 【考点二：语法（一般现在时）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 16.My sister ______ milk for breakfast every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. is drinking 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我妹妹每天早上早餐喝牛奶。根据时间状语 “every morning” 可知，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 “drinks”。故选 B。 17，There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型和一般现在时。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，离 be 动词最近的 “a book” 是单数；句子描述客观存在的事物，用一般现在时，故用 “is”。故选 A。 18.Tom usually ______ basketball with his friends after school, but now he ______ his homework. A. play; do B. plays; does C. plays; is doing D. is playing; does 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。句意：汤姆通常放学后和朋友们打篮球，但现在他正在做作业。第一空根据 “usually” 可知是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “Tom” 是三单，填 “plays”；第二空根据 “now” 可知是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 “is doing”。故选 C。 19.Our English teacher ______ very kind to us. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很友好。句子描述老师的性格特征，用一般现在时；主语 “Our English teacher” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。故选 B。 20.The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：太阳从东方升起，西方落下。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时；主语 “The sun” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “rise” 用三单形式 “rises”。故选 B。 21.My little brother ______ not like eating vegetables. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时的否定句。句意：我的小弟弟不喜欢吃蔬菜。句子用一般现在时，主语 “My little brother” 是三单，实义动词 “like” 的否定需借助助动词 “does”，后接 “not”。故选 B。 22.—______ your parents often go to the supermarket on weekends? —Yes, they ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Did; did D. Are; are 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。句意：—— 你父母周末经常去超市吗？—— 是的，他们去。根据 “often” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “your parents” 是复数，实义动词 “go” 的一般疑问句需借助助动词 “Do”，肯定回答用 “Yes, they do”。故选 A。 23.She ______ to the radio every evening, but today she ______ TV. A. listen; watch B. listens; watches C. listens; is watching D. is listening; watches 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。句意：她每天晚上听收音机，但今天她正在看电视。第一空根据 “every evening” 可知是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “she” 是三单，填 “listens”；第二空隐含 “现在” 的语境，用现在进行时 “is watching”。故选 C。 24.—What ______ your father do? —He ______ a doctor. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are D. do; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。句意：—— 你父亲是做什么的？—— 他是一名医生。第一空询问职业，主语 “your father” 是三单，助动词用 “does”；第二空描述职业，用一般现在时，主语 “He” 是三单，be 动词用 “is”。故选 B。 25.The students ______ their classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：学生们每周五下午打扫教室。根据 “every Friday afternoon” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “The students” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “clean”。故选 A。 26.This kind of flower ______ very beautiful. A. look B. looks C. looked D. is looking 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这种花看起来非常漂亮。句子描述花的特征，用一般现在时；主语 “This kind of flower” 视为单数，谓语动词 “look” 用三单形式 “looks”。故选 B。 27.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. be B. is C. will be D. was 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语 “it” 是三单，be 动词用 “is”。故选 B。 28.—How often ______ you ______ to your grandparents? —Once a month. A. do; write B. does; write C. did; write D. are; writing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。句意：—— 你多久给祖父母写一次信？—— 一个月一次。根据 “How often” 可知询问频率，用一般现在时；主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “Do”，后接动词原形 “write”。故选 A。 29.Mr. Li ______ math in this school. He ______ here since 2015. A. teaches; teaches B. teaches; has taught C. taught; teaches D. is teaching; taught 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：李先生在这所学校教数学。他从 2015 年起就在这里教书了。前句描述当前的职业状态，用一般现在时，主语 “Mr. Li” 是三单，填 “teaches”；后句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，但前半句仍需用一般现在时表当前状态。故选 B。 30.My uncle ______ in Shanghai. He ______ there for 10 years. A. live; live B. lives; lives C. lives; has lived D. lived; lives 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我叔叔住在上海。他在那里住了 10 年。前句描述当前的居住状态，后句虽有 “for 10 years”，但此处强调 “一直居住” 的习惯性状态，均用一般现在时；主语 “My uncle”“He” 均为三单，谓语动词用 “lives”。故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31..—Let’s go to the park this weekend. —________ When shall we meet? A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末我们去公园吧。—听起来不错。我们什么时候见面？A. Not at all.不客气，用于回应感谢；B. Sounds great.听起来不错，对提议表示赞同 ；C. Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能，用于拒绝 ；D. It doesn’t matter.没关系，用于回应道歉 。根据“When shall we meet?”可知是赞同提议后询问见面时间，“Sounds great.” 符合语境。故选 B。 32.—Sorry for breaking your glass. —________ Be careful next time. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. You’re wrong. D. All right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。—没关系。下次小心点。A. That’s right.那是对的，用于肯定观点；B. Never mind.没关系，回应别人的道歉 ；C. You’re wrong.你错了，指出错误；D. All right.好的，用于回应建议等。根据“Sorry for...” 是道歉，“Never mind.” 符合回应道歉的语境。故选 B。 33.—Welcome to our school! —________ Your school is really beautiful. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. D. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—欢迎来到我们学校！—谢谢你。你们学校真的很漂亮。A. No problem.没问题，用于回应请求帮忙等；B. Thank you.谢谢你，对别人的欢迎表示感谢；C. Good idea.好主意，回应提议；D. Take it easy.别紧张，安抚情绪。根据“Welcome to...” 是表示欢迎，回应“Thank you.” 合理，故选 B。 34．—Hi, Linda. You look different! ______. —Hi, Mike. I just came back from my trip to Japan last week. A．Where have you been B．How old are you C．What’s your name D．How do you do 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嗨，琳达。你看起来不一样了！你去哪儿了？—— 嗨，迈克。我上周刚从日本旅行回来。根据答语 “刚从日本旅行回来” 可知，问句是询问对方之前去了哪里。A 选项 “你去哪儿了” 符合语境；B 选项 “你多大了” 询问年龄，C 选项 “你叫什么名字” 询问姓名，D 选项 “你好” 用于初次见面问候，均不符合语境。故选 A。 35．—Hi, Mike. Nice to see you. _______? —Everything is OK. Thanks. A．How’s it going B．How’s the weather C．What are you doing D．Where are you from 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，迈克。很高兴见到你。最近怎么样？—一切都很好。谢谢。A. How’s it going最近怎么样；B. How’s the weather天气怎么样；C. What are you doing你在干什么；D. Where are you from你从哪里来。根据答句“Everything is OK.”可知，此处应是问候最近情况。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $