Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. What kind of plant is soft and usually grows in damp places? A. Moss B. Rose C. Peony D. Lotus 2. Which of the following is a kind of tall tree with valuable wood? A. Cheetah B. Redwood C. Frog D. Ant 3. What is a fast-running animal that lives in Africa? A. Butterfly B. Frog C. Cheetah D. Ginkgo 4. This _______ chair is easy to carry when we go camping. A. folding B. lively C. disappointed D. connected 5. In some traditional Chinese culture, people use a _______ to keep cool in summer. A. bamboo B. folding fan C. honeycomb D. tool 6. Pandas like eating the leaves of _______ very much. A. redwood B. bamboo C. ginkgo D. moss 7. This song is very _______ among students; almost everyone can sing it. A. popular B. tiny C. actual D. disappointed 8. My grandma always tells me about the _______ of helping others. A. goodness B. happiness C. importance D. role 9. Farmers usually use a _______ like a hoe to work in the field. A. flower B. tool C. planet D. ocean 10. I thought he was a teacher, but _______ he is a doctor. A. actually B. without C. except D. in fact 11. The little _______ of the tree will grow into new branches next year. A. shoot B. wing C. pollen D. action 12. The sun usually _______ in the east and sets in the west. A. connects B. appears C. weighs D. communicates 13. You can _______ to ask me any question if you don’t understand. A. feel free B. take a walk C. play a part D. live up to 14. The plane will _______ at the airport in ten minutes. A. land B. store C. protect D. disappoint 15. Elephants are one of the most famous _______ animals. A. Asian B. African C. European D. American 16. My mother received a bunch of red _______ on Mother’s Day. A. roses B. peonies C. lotuses D. mushrooms 17. Which flower is often considered a symbol of wealth and honor in China? A. Rose B. Peony C. Lotus D. Butterfly 18. The _______ grows in water and is a symbol of purity. A. moss B. bamboo C. lotus D. ginkgo 19. We can often see a _______ flying around colorful flowers in spring. A. frog B. ant C. butterfly D. cheetah 20. A bird uses its _______ to fly in the sky. A. wings B. shoots C. tools D. honeycombs 21. A _______ can live both in water and on land. A. frog B. cheetah C. redwood D. human 22. Do you know how much this big elephant _______? A. appears B. weighs C. connects D. imagines 23. This bag of rice is about 10 _______. A. tons B. kg C. grams D. meters 24. The _______ tree is known for its fan-shaped leaves and is a living fossil. A. redwood B. bamboo C. ginkgo D. moss 25. Guangdong is a _______ in the southern part of China. A. city B. province C. planet D. ocean 26. My parents and I usually _______ after dinner to keep healthy. A. take a walk B. play a role C. store food D. communicate with 27. We can _______ the two computers with a USB cable. A. connect B. protect C. disappoint D. pollinate 28. The two cities are _______ by a high-speed train. A. connected B. disappointed C. lively D. tiny 29. This problem is _______ the environment we live in. A. connected with B. without C. except for D. in order to 30. We can’t live _______ air and water. A. with B. without C. except D. in fact 31. Can you _______ what our life will be like in 100 years? A. imagine B. weigh C. shoot D. land 32. Bees make _______ from the nectar of flowers. A. pollen B. honey C. honeycomb D. action 33. She felt _______ because she didn’t pass the English exam. A. lively B. popular C. disappointed D. connected 34. There is a close _______ between diet and health. A. connection B. pollination C. importance D. title 35. Bees help with the _______ of flowers when they collect nectar. A. action B. pollination C. pollen D. happiness 36. The yellow powder on the top of a flower is called _______. A. pollen B. honey C. moss D. bamboo 37. We should take _______ to protect our environment right now. A. action B. role C. part D. title 38. He looks very young, but _______ he is already 50 years old. A. actually B. in fact C. for this reason D. in order to 39. About 70 _______ of the earth’s surface is covered with water. A. per cent B. tons C. kg D. provinces 40. Trees _______ an important _______ in keeping the air clean. A. play; part B. play; role C. take; action D. make; connection 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Moss is a small plant that usually grows in damp places, and this kind of ______ (moss) can keep the soil moist. 2. Redwood trees are very tall and ancient, and the wood of ______ (redwood) is often used to make high-quality furniture. 3. The cheetah is the fastest land animal, and a young ______ (cheetah) can run very fast even when it is only a few months old. 4. This ______ (folding) chair is very convenient to carry when we go camping. 5. Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows quickly, and many pandas feed on ______ (bamboo). 6. I agree with you that ______ (yeah) is a very casual way to say "yes" in daily conversations. 7. This singer is very ______ (popular) among teenagers, and her songs are often played on the radio. 8. The goodness of this kind of food lies in its rich nutrients, and we should know the ______ (goodness) of healthy eating. 9. This ______ (tool) is very useful for repairing bikes, and my father uses it very often. 10. Actually, I didn't expect to meet you here, and ______ (actual) I planned to go to the library. 11. The shoot of the plant will grow into a new stem, and each ______ (shoot) needs enough sunlight to grow. 12. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain, and it ______ (appear) for about ten minutes. 13. You can feel free to ask me any questions, and everyone here ______ (feel free) to share their ideas. 14. The plane will land at the airport in an hour, and it ______ (land) safely if the weather is good. 15. African people are very friendly, and many ______ (African) like to dance and sing. 16. The rose is a symbol of love, and this red ______ (rose) looks very beautiful. 17. The peony is a famous flower in China, and the ______ (peony) in the garden are in full bloom now. 18. The lotus grows in water, and the leaves of the ______ (lotus) are always clean. 19. A butterfly has two pairs of wings, and this colorful ______ (butterfly) is flying around the flowers. 20. The wing of the bird is very strong, and each ______ (wing) helps the bird fly high. 21. The frog can jump very far, and this small ______ (frog) lives in the pond near my home. 22. This box weighs five kilograms, and it ______ (weigh) more than I thought. 23. Ginkgo is a kind of ancient tree, and the leaves of ______ (ginkgo) turn yellow in autumn. 24. There are thirty-four provinces in China, and each ______ (province) has its own unique culture. 25. My grandparents like to take a walk after dinner, and they ______ (take a walk) in the park every evening. 26. We can connect this computer to the Internet, and this wire ______ (connect) the two devices. 27. The two cities are connected with a new highway, and they ______ (be connected with) each other for many years. 28. We can't live without air and water, and no one can survive ______ (without) them. 29. Can you imagine a world without electricity? I can't ______ (imagine) what our life would be like then. 30. Honey is made by bees, and this bottle of ______ (honey) tastes very sweet. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们可以随便在这片草地上散步。 We can ____ ____ ____ ____ on this grassland. 2. 这种折叠式的椅子在露营者中很广受欢迎。 This kind of ____ chair is very ____ among campers. 3. 实际上，红杉是世界上最高的树木之一。 ____, redwood is one of the tallest trees in the world. 4. 你能想象没有蜂蜜的早餐会是什么样子吗？ Can you ____ what breakfast would be like ____ honey? 5. 这些玫瑰和牡丹的授粉工作主要由蝴蝶完成。 The ____ of these ____ and peonies is mainly done by butterflies. 6. 为了保护这个生态系统，我们每个人都应该参与其中。 ____ ____ ____ protect this ____, everyone of us should play a part in it. 7. 这只青蛙的重量大约是100克，它的翅膀（此处指蛙类的蹼状结构，符合语境延伸）帮助它在水中游动。 This frog ____ about 100 grams, and its ____ help it swim in water. 8. 银杏是中国很多省份的特色树种，它有很高的价值。 Ginkgo is a characteristic tree species in many ____ of China, and it has great ____. 9. 猎豹的速度非常快，它能在短时间内追上猎物，这和它的身体结构有关联。 The cheetah runs very fast and can catch its prey in a short time, which is ____ ____ ____ its body structure. 10. 出于这个原因，我们需要贮存足够的食物来应对寒冷的冬天。 ____ ____ ____, we need to ____ enough food to deal with the cold winter. 11. 这个蜂巢里的蜜蜂通过舞蹈来交流，告诉同伴花粉的位置。 The bees in this ____ ____ by dancing to tell their partners the location of ____. 12. 百分之八十的学生认为学习英语对未来的发展很重要。 ____ ____ of the students think learning English is important for future development. 13. 这片森林是很多动物的家乡，包括蚂蚁、鹿等小型生物。 This forest ____ ____ ____ many animals, including small creatures like ____ and deer. 14. 他为了达到目标，每天都努力学习，从不浪费时间。 He studies hard every day ____ ____ ____ ____ his goal and never wastes time. 15. 苔藓通常生长在潮湿的地方，它在保持土壤水分方面发挥着重要作用。 Moss usually grows in damp places, and it ____ an important ____ in keeping soil moisture. 16. 当春天来临时，嫩芽从树枝上出现，给树木带来生机。 When spring comes, ____ ____ on the branches, bringing vitality to the trees. 17. 这个工具不仅可以用来称重量，还能测量物体的长度。 This ____ can not only be used to ____ things but also measure the length of objects. 18. 她因为没买到想要的书而感到失望，但很快又恢复了好心情。 She felt ____ because she didn't buy the book she wanted, but soon regained her ____. 19. 除了竹子，熊猫还吃一些其他的植物，但竹子仍是它们的主要食物。 ____ ____ bamboo, pandas also eat some other plants, but bamboo is still their main food. 20. 这颗行星上是否存在生命，仍然是科学家们研究的重要课题。 Whether there is life on this ____ is still an important subject for scientists to study, and its ____ can't be ignored. 21. 他开了一枪来警告远处的同伴，让他们注意危险。 He ____ a ____ to warn his partners in the distance and let them be aware of the danger. 22. 这只小鸟的翅膀受伤了，无法正常降落，我们需要帮助它。 This little bird's ____ is injured and it can't ____ normally, so we need to help it. 23. 这篇文章的标题很好地概括了内容，突出了保护自然的主题。 The ____ of this article well summarizes the content and highlights the theme of protecting ____. 24. 这些极小的种子需要合适的气候才能发芽生长。 These ____ seeds need a suitable ____ to germinate and grow. 25. 人类的活动对大海的生态环境有很大影响，我们应该减少污染。 ____ activities have a great impact on the ecological environment of the ____, and we should reduce pollution. 26. 这袋大米重50千克，相当于0.05吨，搬运时要小心。 This bag of rice ____ 50 ____, which is equal to 0.05 ____, so be careful when carrying it. 27. 他的行为展现了善良的美德，赢得了周围人的尊重和喜爱。 His ____ shows the ____ of kindness and wins the respect and love of people around him. 28. 莲花生长在水中，它的美丽和纯洁常常被人们用来象征美好的品质。 The ____ grows in water, and its beauty and purity are often used by people to symbolize good qualities, which is ____ with people's pursuit of virtue. 29. 这只生机勃勃的小狗总是跟着主人，给主人的生活带来了很多快乐。 This ____ little dog always follows its owner and brings a lot of ____ to the owner's life. 30. 实际上，竹子不仅可以用来做家具，还能作为食物，比如竹笋，这体现了它的多种价值。 ____ ____, bamboo can not only be used to make furniture but also serve as food, such as bamboo shoots, which shows its various values and is ____ with people's daily life. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．He is _________ man I have _________ met. A．a kinder; ever B．the kindest; ever C．a kinder; never D．the kindest; never 3．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest 4．China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. A．the older B．the oldest C．oldest D．older 5．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me, too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 6．Look! That’s ________ dinosaur in this hall. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 7．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A． country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 8．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 9．After watching Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2), I must say it is one of ________ movies I ________. A．the best; have watched B．the best; watched C．a best; have watched D．a best; watched 10．The fifth orange is ________ of all. Give it to that small boy. A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest 11．—The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ film I’ve seen this year. —Can’t agree more. I think Wu Jing acts ________ in this film. A．a better; better than the other actors B．the best; better than any other actor C．the best; better than any actor D．a better; worse than other actors 12．—Did you know that Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world? —Yes, I did. It is much ________ than any other mountain. A．highest; higher B．higher; highest C．higher; higher D．highest; highest 13．—Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. China has more people than ________ country. A．most；any B．biggest；any C．most；any other D．biggest；any other 14．—I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A．more interesting B．the least interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 15．Eileen Gu was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．many B．more C．the most D．the fewest 16．— What do you think was the most ________ of all? — We were most ________ by the performing skills of the actors. A．impression; impressive B．impressed; impressed C．impressive; impression D．impressive; impressed 17．I’m pretty good at playing soccer. Actually, I’m probably _______ in the soccer team. A．good B．better C．worse D．the best 18．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China. —Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall. A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older 19．—2020 was a special and serious year to all Chinese. —I agree with you. We did the national population census (人口普查) in ________ time, and we got a ________ understanding of our country. A．the shorter; well B．the shortest; better C．quicker; better D．quickest; best 20．—Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A．most, most B．biggest, bigger C．more, most D．bigger, bigger 21．—Is Dongting Lake __________ lake in China? —No, it’s __________ of all the lakes in China. A．the largest; the second large B．the largest; the second larger C．the larger; the second larger D．the largest; the second largest 22．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 23．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 24．Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 25．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; others 26．Wanda Plaza is ________ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 27．________ all the fixed stars, the sun is ________ to the earth. A．In; the nearest B．Of; the nearer C．In; the most near D．Of; the nearest 28．—I heard that David was ________ boy among all the boys. —Oh, really? You mean he was ________ than the others? A．more creative; more creative B．the most creative; the most creative C．more creative; the most creative D．the most creative; more creative 29．—Who do you like best, Batman, Spiderman or Superman? —Batman. He isn’t so fast and strong the other two, but I just think he is the coolest the tree. A．as; as B．as; than C．than; of D．as; of 30．—What do you think of the TV series In the name of people? —It is ________ one I've ever seen. A．most excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 31．My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．the most 32．Mickey is one of ________ in the world. A．famousest cartoon character B．the most famous cartoon characters C．famousest cartoon characters D．the most famous cartoon character 33．— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone? — It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two. A．the most interested; have read B．a more interested; read C．the most interesting; have read D．a more interesting; read 34．China is the third ________country in the world. It's larger than ________country in Asia. A．larger, any other B．larger; other C．largest; any other D．largest; the other 35．Which is ________ sea animal, the shark, dolphin or sea horse? A．intelligent B．most intelligent C．more intelligent D．the most intelligent 二、完成句子 36．竹子是生长最快的植物之一。有些竹子在一天里可以生长几乎一米。 Bamboo is one of the . Some bamboo can one metre in one day. 37．那天对我来说是最好的一天，因为嫦娥六号探测器成功发射了。 It was me that day,because the Chang’e 6 probe was launched successfully. 38．造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。 Paper-making is of ancient China. 39．它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。 It was of music . 40．毫无疑问，中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is the largest countries around the world. 41．我认为刘谦是最有天赋的魔术师之一。 I think Liu Qian is one of magicians. 42．丹顶鹤是世界上最珍稀的鸟之一。 Red-crowed crane is . 43．这部电脑看来价廉物美。 This computer seemed to the best price. 44．他是班里最细心的学生之一。 He is one of in his class. 45．老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She was of the . 46．她是我们学校乐队中最有才华的音乐家之一。 She is in our school band. 47．它是世界上最贫穷的国家之一。 It’s countries in the world. 48．世界上最古老的植物之一是什么？是苔藓。 What’s one of the in the world? It’s moss. 49．红杉树有什么神奇之处？它是世界上最高的树之一。 What’s amazing about the redwood tree? It’s one of the in the world. 50．逐渐地，他成了队里最好的射手。 , he became on the team. 51．我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We Chinese because China is one of the greatest in the world. 52．毫无疑问，轮子是史上最重要的发明之一。 , the wheel is one of of all time. 53．看到海豚在船边跳跃是最美丽的事物之一。​ Seeing dolphins jumping beside the boat is    .​ 54．蓝鲸是地球上最大最重的动物，每天要吃很多食物。​ The blue whale is and eats a lot of food every day.​ 55．李伟是他的班里个子最高的学生。 Li Wei is in his class. 56．她是我们班第二高的女生。 She is the second in our class. 57．什么地方让你感到最舒服？ What place makes you ? 58．贝蒂是我们班上最乐于助人的人。 Betty is in our class. 59．老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She was Chinese writers of the century. 60．长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is in the world. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. What kind of plant is soft and usually grows in damp places? A. Moss B. Rose C. Peony D. Lotus 2. Which of the following is a kind of tall tree with valuable wood? A. Cheetah B. Redwood C. Frog D. Ant 3. What is a fast-running animal that lives in Africa? A. Butterfly B. Frog C. Cheetah D. Ginkgo 4. This _______ chair is easy to carry when we go camping. A. folding B. lively C. disappointed D. connected 5. In some traditional Chinese culture, people use a _______ to keep cool in summer. A. bamboo B. folding fan C. honeycomb D. tool 6. Pandas like eating the leaves of _______ very much. A. redwood B. bamboo C. ginkgo D. moss 7. This song is very _______ among students; almost everyone can sing it. A. popular B. tiny C. actual D. disappointed 8. My grandma always tells me about the _______ of helping others. A. goodness B. happiness C. importance D. role 9. Farmers usually use a _______ like a hoe to work in the field. A. flower B. tool C. planet D. ocean 10. I thought he was a teacher, but _______ he is a doctor. A. actually B. without C. except D. in fact 11. The little _______ of the tree will grow into new branches next year. A. shoot B. wing C. pollen D. action 12. The sun usually _______ in the east and sets in the west. A. connects B. appears C. weighs D. communicates 13. You can _______ to ask me any question if you don’t understand. A. feel free B. take a walk C. play a part D. live up to 14. The plane will _______ at the airport in ten minutes. A. land B. store C. protect D. disappoint 15. Elephants are one of the most famous _______ animals. A. Asian B. African C. European D. American 16. My mother received a bunch of red _______ on Mother’s Day. A. roses B. peonies C. lotuses D. mushrooms 17. Which flower is often considered a symbol of wealth and honor in China? A. Rose B. Peony C. Lotus D. Butterfly 18. The _______ grows in water and is a symbol of purity. A. moss B. bamboo C. lotus D. ginkgo 19. We can often see a _______ flying around colorful flowers in spring. A. frog B. ant C. butterfly D. cheetah 20. A bird uses its _______ to fly in the sky. A. wings B. shoots C. tools D. honeycombs 21. A _______ can live both in water and on land. A. frog B. cheetah C. redwood D. human 22. Do you know how much this big elephant _______? A. appears B. weighs C. connects D. imagines 23. This bag of rice is about 10 _______. A. tons B. kg C. grams D. meters 24. The _______ tree is known for its fan-shaped leaves and is a living fossil. A. redwood B. bamboo C. ginkgo D. moss 25. Guangdong is a _______ in the southern part of China. A. city B. province C. planet D. ocean 26. My parents and I usually _______ after dinner to keep healthy. A. take a walk B. play a role C. store food D. communicate with 27. We can _______ the two computers with a USB cable. A. connect B. protect C. disappoint D. pollinate 28. The two cities are _______ by a high-speed train. A. connected B. disappointed C. lively D. tiny 29. This problem is _______ the environment we live in. A. connected with B. without C. except for D. in order to 30. We can’t live _______ air and water. A. with B. without C. except D. in fact 31. Can you _______ what our life will be like in 100 years? A. imagine B. weigh C. shoot D. land 32. Bees make _______ from the nectar of flowers. A. pollen B. honey C. honeycomb D. action 33. She felt _______ because she didn’t pass the English exam. A. lively B. popular C. disappointed D. connected 34. There is a close _______ between diet and health. A. connection B. pollination C. importance D. title 35. Bees help with the _______ of flowers when they collect nectar. A. action B. pollination C. pollen D. happiness 36. The yellow powder on the top of a flower is called _______. A. pollen B. honey C. moss D. bamboo 37. We should take _______ to protect our environment right now. A. action B. role C. part D. title 38. He looks very young, but _______ he is already 50 years old. A. actually B. in fact C. for this reason D. in order to 39. About 70 _______ of the earth’s surface is covered with water. A. per cent B. tons C. kg D. provinces 40. Trees _______ an important _______ in keeping the air clean. A. play; part B. play; role C. take; action D. make; connection 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】根据词汇表，moss意为“苔藓”，其特点是质地柔软、常生长在潮湿环境中；B选项rose（玫瑰）、C选项peony（牡丹）、D选项lotus（莲花）均不具备“生长在潮湿地方、柔软”的特征，故选A。 2. B 【解析】redwood在词汇表中是“红杉；红木”，属于高大且木材珍贵的树木；A选项cheetah（猎豹）、C选项frog（青蛙）是动物，D选项ant（蚂蚁）也是动物，均不符合“高大树木”的描述，故选B。 3. C 【解析】cheetah意为“猎豹”，是生活在非洲、奔跑速度极快的动物；A选项butterfly（蝴蝶）、B选项frog（青蛙）奔跑速度慢，D选项ginkgo（银杏）是植物，故选C。 4. A 【解析】folding是“折叠式的；可折叠的”，可修饰chair（椅子），表示“折叠椅”，符合“露营时易携带”的语境；B选项lively（生机勃勃的）、C选项disappointed（失望的）、D选项connected（连接的）均无法修饰“椅子”并体现“易携带”，故选A。 5. B 【解析】folding fan是“折扇”，在传统中国文化中，人们夏天常用折扇纳凉；A选项bamboo（竹子）是制作折扇的材料，C选项honeycomb（蜂巢）、D选项tool（工具）与“纳凉”无关，故选B。 6. B 【解析】bamboo是“竹；竹子”，熊猫的主要食物是竹叶；A选项redwood（红杉）、C选项ginkgo（银杏）、D选项moss（苔藓）均不是熊猫的食物，故选B。 7. A 【解析】popular意为“广受欢迎的；流行的”，“be popular among sb”是固定搭配，意为“在某人中受欢迎”，符合“几乎每个学生都会唱这首歌”的语境；B选项tiny（极小的）、C选项actual（实际的，形容词形式应为actual，此处选项拼写无误但语义不符）、D选项disappointed（失望的）均不符合，故选A。 8. A 【解析】goodness是“美德；营养”，“the goodness of helping others”表示“帮助他人的美德”，符合奶奶教导的语境；B选项happiness（幸福）、C选项importance（重要性）、D选项role（作用）均无法体现“美德”的含义，故选A。 9. B 【解析】tool是“工具；手段”，锄头（hoe）是农民在田里干活用的工具；A选项flower（花）、C选项planet（行星）、D选项ocean（大海）均与“田里干活”无关，故选B。 10. A 【解析】actually意为“实际上；居然”，此处语境是“我原以为他是老师，实际上他是医生”，强调转折后的真实情况；B选项without（没有）、C选项except（除……之外）是介词，无法单独作状语；D选项in fact（确切地说；实际上）虽语义相近，但actually更侧重“出乎意料的实际情况”，此处“原以为是老师，实际是医生”有出乎意料的意味，故选A。 11. A 【解析】shoot作名词时是“幼苗；嫩芽”，树的幼苗明年会长成新枝；B选项wing（翅膀）、C选项pollen（花粉）、D选项action（行动）均不符合“会长成新枝”的描述，故选A。 12. B 【解析】appear是“出现；呈现”，太阳从东方升起（出现）、西方落下是自然规律；A选项connect（关联；连接）、C选项weigh（有……重；称重量）、D选项communicate（交流；沟通）均不符合“太阳东升西落”的语境，故选B。 13. A 【解析】feel free (to do sth)是“可以随便做某事”，符合“不懂就随便问我问题”的语境；B选项take a walk（散步）、C选项play a part（参与某事）、D选项live up to（达到；符合）均与“问问题”无关，故选A。 14. A 【解析】land作动词时是“降落；着陆”，飞机十分钟后会在机场降落；B选项store（贮存；存储）、C选项protect（保护；防护）、D选项disappoint（使失望；使破灭）均不符合“飞机”的动作，故选A。 15. B 【解析】African是“非洲的；非洲人的”，非洲象是非洲著名的动物之一；A选项Asian（亚洲的）、C选项European（欧洲的）、D选项American（美洲的）均不符合“大象”的主要栖息地特征，故选B。 16. A 【解析】rose是“玫瑰；蔷薇”，母亲节人们常送红玫瑰表达爱意，a bunch of后接可数名词复数，rose的复数是roses；B选项peonies（牡丹）、C选项lotuses（莲花）、D选项mushrooms（蘑菇）均不常作为母亲节礼物，故选A。 17. B 【解析】peony是“牡丹；芍药”，在中国文化中，牡丹常被视为富贵、荣誉的象征；A选项rose（玫瑰）象征爱情，C选项lotus（莲花）象征纯洁，D选项butterfly（蝴蝶）是动物，故选B。 18. C 【解析】lotus是“莲花”，莲花生长在水中，且是纯洁的象征；A选项moss（苔藓）、B选项bamboo（竹子）生长在陆地上，D选项ginkgo（银杏）是树木，均不生长在水中，故选C。 19. C 【解析】butterfly是“蝴蝶”，春天常能看到蝴蝶在五颜六色的花周围飞；A选项frog（青蛙）、B选项ant（蚂蚁）不会“飞”，D选项cheetah（猎豹）不会在花周围活动，故选C。 20. A 【解析】wing是“翅膀；翼”，鸟用翅膀在天空飞翔，鸟有两只翅膀，应用复数wings；B选项shoots（幼苗）、C选项tools（工具）、D选项honeycombs（蜂巢）均与“鸟飞翔”无关，故选A。 21. A 【解析】frog是“蛙；青蛙”，青蛙是两栖动物，既能在水中生活也能在陆地上生活；A选项cheetah（猎豹）只能在陆地上生活，C选项redwood（红杉）是植物，D选项human（人）主要在陆地上生活，故选A。 22. B 【解析】weigh是“有……重；称重量”，此处询问“这头大象有多重”，符合语境；A选项appear（出现）、C选项connect（连接）、D选项imagine（想象）均无法表示“重量”，故选B。 23. B 【解析】kg是“千克；公斤”，一袋大米的重量通常约为10公斤；A选项tons（吨）重量过大，C选项grams（克）重量过小，D选项meters（米）是长度单位，故选B。 24. C 【解析】ginkgo是“银杏”，银杏树以扇形叶子闻名，且被称为“活化石”；A选项redwood（红杉）、B选项bamboo（竹子）、D选项moss（苔藓）均无“扇形叶子、活化石”的特征，故选C。 25. B 【解析】province是“省份”，广东是中国南部的一个省份；A选项city（城市），广东是省份不是城市，C选项planet（行星）、D选项ocean（大海）均不符合，故选B。 26. A 【解析】take a walk是“散步”，饭后散步有助于保持健康，符合语境；B选项play a role（发挥作用）、C选项store food（储存食物）、D选项communicate with（与……交流）均与“饭后保持健康”无关，故选A。 27. A 【解析】connect是“关联；连接”，我们可以用USB线连接两台电脑；B选项protect（保护）、C选项disappoint（使失望）、D选项pollinate（授粉）均无法表示“用USB线连接电脑”的动作，故选A。 28. A 【解析】connected是“连接的；相关的”，“be connected by”表示“被……连接”，两座城市被高铁连接，符合语境；B选项disappointed（失望的）、C选项lively（生机勃勃的）、D选项tiny（极小的）均不符合“城市被高铁连接”的语义，故选A。 29. A 【解析】be connected with/to是“与……相连；与……有关联”，此处表示“这个问题与我们生活的环境有关”；B选项without（没有）、C选项except for（除……之外）、D选项in order to（为了）均无法表示“关联”，故选A。 30. B 【解析】without是“没有；缺乏”，“没有空气和水我们无法生存”，符合客观事实；A选项with（有）与语义相反，C选项except（除……之外）、D选项in fact（实际上）均不符合语境，故选B。 31. A 【解析】imagine是“想象；猜想”，“想象100年后我们的生活是什么样”符合语境；B选项weigh（称重）、C选项shoot（射击；幼苗）、D选项land（降落；陆地）均无法表示“想象未来生活”，故选A。 32. B 【解析】honey是“蜂蜜；亲爱的”，蜜蜂从花蜜中酿造蜂蜜；A选项pollen（花粉）是蜜蜂采集花蜜时附带的，C选项honeycomb（蜂巢）是蜜蜂居住的地方，D选项action（行动）与“蜜蜂酿蜜”无关，故选B。 33. C 【解析】disappointed是“失望的；沮丧的”，“没通过英语考试”会让人感到失望；A选项lively（生机勃勃的）、B选项popular（受欢迎的）、D选项connected（连接的）均不符合“没通过考试”的心情，故选C。 34. A 【解析】connection是“联系；连接”，“饮食和健康之间有密切的联系”符合常识；B选项pollination（授粉）、C选项importance（重要性）、D选项title（标题）均无法表示“饮食和健康的关系”，故选A。 35. B 【解析】pollination是“授粉”，蜜蜂采集花蜜时会帮助花完成授粉；A选项action（行动）、C选项pollen（花粉）是授粉的载体，D选项happiness（幸福）均与“蜜蜂帮助花”的动作无关，故选B。 36. A 【解析】pollen是“花粉”，花顶部的黄色粉末就是花粉；B选项honey（蜂蜜）是蜜蜂酿造的，C选项moss（苔藓）、D选项bamboo（竹子）均不是“花顶部的黄色粉末”，故选A。 37. A 【解析】action是“行动；行为”，“take action to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，“立即采取行动保护环境”符合语境；B选项role（作用）常与“play”搭配，C选项part（部分）常与“play”搭配，D选项title（标题）均不符合“take...to protect”的搭配，故选A。 38. B 【解析】in fact是“确切地说；实际上”，此处表示“他看起来很年轻，但实际上已经50岁了”，强调与外表不符的真实情况；A选项actually（实际上）虽语义相近，但in fact更侧重“纠正或补充说明事实”，此处“看起来年轻”与“实际50岁”是事实补充，C选项for this reason（出于这个原因）、D选项in order to（为了）均不符合语境，故选B。 39. A 【解析】per cent是“百分之……”，“地球表面约70%被水覆盖”是客观事实；B选项tons（吨）、C选项kg（千克）是重量单位，D选项provinces（省份）是行政区划单位，均不符合“百分比”的语义，故选A。 40. B 【解析】play a role (in)是“在……中发挥作用；扮演角色”，“树木在保持空气清洁中发挥重要作用”符合语境；A选项play a part (in)虽也有“参与某事”的含义，但“play a role in”更侧重“发挥作用”，此处强调树木的“作用”，C选项take action（采取行动）、D选项make connection（建立联系）均不符合“树木与保持空气清洁”的关系，故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Moss is a small plant that usually grows in damp places, and this kind of ______ (moss) can keep the soil moist. 2. Redwood trees are very tall and ancient, and the wood of ______ (redwood) is often used to make high-quality furniture. 3. The cheetah is the fastest land animal, and a young ______ (cheetah) can run very fast even when it is only a few months old. 4. This ______ (folding) chair is very convenient to carry when we go camping. 5. Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows quickly, and many pandas feed on ______ (bamboo). 6. I agree with you that ______ (yeah) is a very casual way to say "yes" in daily conversations. 7. This singer is very ______ (popular) among teenagers, and her songs are often played on the radio. 8. The goodness of this kind of food lies in its rich nutrients, and we should know the ______ (goodness) of healthy eating. 9. This ______ (tool) is very useful for repairing bikes, and my father uses it very often. 10. Actually, I didn't expect to meet you here, and ______ (actual) I planned to go to the library. 11. The shoot of the plant will grow into a new stem, and each ______ (shoot) needs enough sunlight to grow. 12. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain, and it ______ (appear) for about ten minutes. 13. You can feel free to ask me any questions, and everyone here ______ (feel free) to share their ideas. 14. The plane will land at the airport in an hour, and it ______ (land) safely if the weather is good. 15. African people are very friendly, and many ______ (African) like to dance and sing. 16. The rose is a symbol of love, and this red ______ (rose) looks very beautiful. 17. The peony is a famous flower in China, and the ______ (peony) in the garden are in full bloom now. 18. The lotus grows in water, and the leaves of the ______ (lotus) are always clean. 19. A butterfly has two pairs of wings, and this colorful ______ (butterfly) is flying around the flowers. 20. The wing of the bird is very strong, and each ______ (wing) helps the bird fly high. 21. The frog can jump very far, and this small ______ (frog) lives in the pond near my home. 22. This box weighs five kilograms, and it ______ (weigh) more than I thought. 23. Ginkgo is a kind of ancient tree, and the leaves of ______ (ginkgo) turn yellow in autumn. 24. There are thirty-four provinces in China, and each ______ (province) has its own unique culture. 25. My grandparents like to take a walk after dinner, and they ______ (take a walk) in the park every evening. 26. We can connect this computer to the Internet, and this wire ______ (connect) the two devices. 27. The two cities are connected with a new highway, and they ______ (be connected with) each other for many years. 28. We can't live without air and water, and no one can survive ______ (without) them. 29. Can you imagine a world without electricity? I can't ______ (imagine) what our life would be like then. 30. Honey is made by bees, and this bottle of ______ (honey) tastes very sweet. 答案与解析： 1. moss 【解析】括号内提示词“moss”是不可数名词，此处表示“这种苔藓”，无需变形，直接填“moss”。 2. redwoods 【解析】括号内提示词“redwood”是可数名词，此处表示“红杉树的木材”，指一类树，应用复数形式“redwoods”。 3. cheetah 【解析】括号内提示词“cheetah”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，表示“一只小猎豹”，用单数形式“cheetah”。 4. folding 【解析】括号内提示词“folding”本身是形容词，意为“折叠式的”，此处修饰名词“chair”，无需变形，填“folding”。 5. bamboo 【解析】括号内提示词“bamboo”表示“竹子”时，泛指竹子这种植物或其茎秆，是不可数名词，此处填“bamboo”。 6. yeah 【解析】括号内提示词“yeah”是感叹词，意为“是的；对”，此处作宾语从句的主语，指代“yeah”这个词，无需变形，填“yeah”。 7. popular 【解析】括号内提示词“popular”是形容词，空前有副词“very”修饰，此处用于系表结构“be popular among”，无需变形，填“popular”。 8. goodness 【解析】括号内提示词“goodness”是不可数名词，意为“美德；营养”，此处作动词“know”的宾语，无需变形，填“goodness”。 9. tool 【解析】括号内提示词“tool”是可数名词，空前有指示代词“this”，表示“这个工具”，用单数形式“tool”。 10. actually 【解析】括号内提示词“actually”是副词，意为“实际上；居然”，此处修饰整个句子，无需变形，填“actually”。 11. shoot 【解析】括号内提示词“shoot”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词“each”，表示“每一个幼苗”，用单数形式“shoot”。 12. appeared 【解析】括号内提示词“appear”是动词，根据前半句“appeared”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用过去式“appeared”。 13. feels free 【解析】括号内提示词“feel free”是动词短语，句子主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为单数，且句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“feels free”。 14. will land 【解析】括号内提示词“land”是动词，根据前半句“will land”和“in an hour”可知句子时态为一般将来时，此处应用“will land”。 15. Africans 【解析】括号内提示词“African”作名词时意为“非洲人”，是可数名词，空前有“many”修饰，应用复数形式“Africans”。 16. rose 【解析】括号内提示词“rose”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词“this”，表示“这朵红玫瑰”，用单数形式“rose”。 17. peonies 【解析】括号内提示词“peony”是可数名词，根据空后“are”可知主语为复数，应用复数形式“peonies”。 18. lotus 【解析】括号内提示词“lotus”是可数名词，此处特指“这朵莲花”，用单数形式“lotus”，“the leaves of the lotus”表示“这朵莲花的叶子”。 19. butterfly 【解析】括号内提示词“butterfly”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词“this”，表示“这只彩色的蝴蝶”，用单数形式“butterfly”。 20. wing 【解析】括号内提示词“wing”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词“each”，表示“每一只翅膀”，用单数形式“wing”。 21. frog 【解析】括号内提示词“frog”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词“this”，表示“这只小青蛙”，用单数形式“frog”。 22. weighs 【解析】括号内提示词“weigh”是动词，句子主语“it”指代“this box”，是单数，且句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“weighs”。 23. ginkgoes/ginkgos 【解析】括号内提示词“ginkgo”是可数名词，此处表示“银杏树的叶子”，指一类树，应用复数形式，“ginkgo”的复数为“ginkgoes”或“ginkgos”。 24. province 【解析】括号内提示词“province”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词“each”，表示“每个省份”，用单数形式“province”。 25. take a walk 【解析】括号内提示词“take a walk”是动词短语，句子主语“they”是复数，且句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“take a walk”。 26. connects 【解析】括号内提示词“connect”是动词，句子主语“this wire”是单数，且句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“connects”。 27. have been connected with 【解析】括号内提示词“be connected with”是动词短语，根据“for many years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语“they”是复数，助动词用“have”，故填“have been connected with”。 28. without 【解析】括号内提示词“without”是介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，此处直接作状语，无需变形，填“without”。 29. imagine 【解析】括号内提示词“imagine”是动词，空前有情态动词“can't”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填“imagine”。 30. honey 【解析】括号内提示词“honey”是不可数名词，意为“蜂蜜”，此处表示“这瓶蜂蜜”，无需变形，填“honey”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们可以随便在这片草地上散步。 We can ____ ____ ____ ____ on this grassland. 2. 这种折叠式的椅子在露营者中很广受欢迎。 This kind of ____ chair is very ____ among campers. 3. 实际上，红杉是世界上最高的树木之一。 ____, redwood is one of the tallest trees in the world. 4. 你能想象没有蜂蜜的早餐会是什么样子吗？ Can you ____ what breakfast would be like ____ honey? 5. 这些玫瑰和牡丹的授粉工作主要由蝴蝶完成。 The ____ of these ____ and peonies is mainly done by butterflies. 6. 为了保护这个生态系统，我们每个人都应该参与其中。 ____ ____ ____ protect this ____, everyone of us should play a part in it. 7. 这只青蛙的重量大约是100克，它的翅膀（此处指蛙类的蹼状结构，符合语境延伸）帮助它在水中游动。 This frog ____ about 100 grams, and its ____ help it swim in water. 8. 银杏是中国很多省份的特色树种，它有很高的价值。 Ginkgo is a characteristic tree species in many ____ of China, and it has great ____. 9. 猎豹的速度非常快，它能在短时间内追上猎物，这和它的身体结构有关联。 The cheetah runs very fast and can catch its prey in a short time, which is ____ ____ ____ its body structure. 10. 出于这个原因，我们需要贮存足够的食物来应对寒冷的冬天。 ____ ____ ____, we need to ____ enough food to deal with the cold winter. 11. 这个蜂巢里的蜜蜂通过舞蹈来交流，告诉同伴花粉的位置。 The bees in this ____ ____ by dancing to tell their partners the location of ____. 12. 百分之八十的学生认为学习英语对未来的发展很重要。 ____ ____ of the students think learning English is important for future development. 13. 这片森林是很多动物的家乡，包括蚂蚁、鹿等小型生物。 This forest ____ ____ ____ many animals, including small creatures like ____ and deer. 14. 他为了达到目标，每天都努力学习，从不浪费时间。 He studies hard every day ____ ____ ____ ____ his goal and never wastes time. 15. 苔藓通常生长在潮湿的地方，它在保持土壤水分方面发挥着重要作用。 Moss usually grows in damp places, and it ____ an important ____ in keeping soil moisture. 16. 当春天来临时，嫩芽从树枝上出现，给树木带来生机。 When spring comes, ____ ____ on the branches, bringing vitality to the trees. 17. 这个工具不仅可以用来称重量，还能测量物体的长度。 This ____ can not only be used to ____ things but also measure the length of objects. 18. 她因为没买到想要的书而感到失望，但很快又恢复了好心情。 She felt ____ because she didn't buy the book she wanted, but soon regained her ____. 19. 除了竹子，熊猫还吃一些其他的植物，但竹子仍是它们的主要食物。 ____ ____ bamboo, pandas also eat some other plants, but bamboo is still their main food. 20. 这颗行星上是否存在生命，仍然是科学家们研究的重要课题。 Whether there is life on this ____ is still an important subject for scientists to study, and its ____ can't be ignored. 21. 他开了一枪来警告远处的同伴，让他们注意危险。 He ____ a ____ to warn his partners in the distance and let them be aware of the danger. 22. 这只小鸟的翅膀受伤了，无法正常降落，我们需要帮助它。 This little bird's ____ is injured and it can't ____ normally, so we need to help it. 23. 这篇文章的标题很好地概括了内容，突出了保护自然的主题。 The ____ of this article well summarizes the content and highlights the theme of protecting ____. 24. 这些极小的种子需要合适的气候才能发芽生长。 These ____ seeds need a suitable ____ to germinate and grow. 25. 人类的活动对大海的生态环境有很大影响，我们应该减少污染。 ____ activities have a great impact on the ecological environment of the ____, and we should reduce pollution. 26. 这袋大米重50千克，相当于0.05吨，搬运时要小心。 This bag of rice ____ 50 ____, which is equal to 0.05 ____, so be careful when carrying it. 27. 他的行为展现了善良的美德，赢得了周围人的尊重和喜爱。 His ____ shows the ____ of kindness and wins the respect and love of people around him. 28. 莲花生长在水中，它的美丽和纯洁常常被人们用来象征美好的品质。 The ____ grows in water, and its beauty and purity are often used by people to symbolize good qualities, which is ____ with people's pursuit of virtue. 29. 这只生机勃勃的小狗总是跟着主人，给主人的生活带来了很多快乐。 This ____ little dog always follows its owner and brings a lot of ____ to the owner's life. 30. 实际上，竹子不仅可以用来做家具，还能作为食物，比如竹笋，这体现了它的多种价值。 ____ ____, bamboo can not only be used to make furniture but also serve as food, such as bamboo shoots, which shows its various values and is ____ with people's daily life. 答案与解析: 1. feel free to walk 【解析】“可以随便做某事”对应短语“feel free to do sth”，“散步”是“walk”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填“feel free to walk”。 2. folding; popular 【解析】“折叠式的”是形容词“folding”，修饰名词“chair”；“广受欢迎的”是“popular”，“be popular among”是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，故依次填“folding”“popular”。 3. Actually 【解析】“实际上”是副词“Actually”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填“Actually”。 4. imagine; without 【解析】“想象”是动词“imagine”，情态动词can后接动词原形；“没有”是介词“without”，后接名词“honey”，故依次填“imagine”“without”。 5. pollination; roses 【解析】“授粉”是名词“pollination”，作句子主语；“玫瑰”是“rose”，根据“these”可知用复数形式“roses”，故依次填“pollination”“roses”。 6. In order to; ecosystem 【解析】“为了”是短语“In order to”，后接动词原形，首字母大写；“生态系统”是名词“ecosystem”，此处指特定的生态系统，用单数形式，故依次填“In order to”“ecosystem”。 7. weighs; wings 【解析】“有……重”是动词“weigh”，主语“this frog”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“weighs”；“翅膀（蹼状结构，符合语境）”是“wing”，根据“its”及语境可知用复数“wings”，故依次填“weighs”“wings”。 8. provinces; value 【解析】“省份”是“province”，根据“many”可知用复数“provinces”；“价值”是“value”，为不可数名词，故依次填“provinces”“value”。 9. connected with/to 【解析】“与……有关联”是短语“be connected with/to”，句子中已有“is”，故填“connected with/to”。 10. For this reason; store 【解析】“出于这个原因”是短语“For this reason”，首字母大写；“贮存”是动词“store”，“need to”后接动词原形，故依次填“For this reason”“store”。 11. honeycomb; communicate; pollen 【解析】“蜂巢”是“honeycomb”，此处指特定的蜂巢，用单数；“交流”是“communicate”，主语“the bees”是复数，谓语动词用原形；“花粉”是“pollen”，为不可数名词，故依次填“honeycomb”“communicate”“pollen”。 12. Eighty per cent 【解析】“百分之八十”是“Eighty per cent”，表示具体百分比时，基数词首字母大写，故填“Eighty per cent”。 13. is home to; ants 【解析】“是……的家乡”是短语“be home to”，主语“this forest”是单数，“be”用“is”；“蚂蚁”是“ant”，根据语境用复数“ants”，故依次填“is home to”“ants”。 14. in order to live up to 【解析】“为了”是“in order to”，“达到（目标）”是“live up to”，“in order to”后接动词原形，故填“in order to live up to”。 15. plays; role 【解析】“发挥作用”是短语“play a role in”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“plays”，故依次填“plays”“role”。 16. shoots appear 【解析】“嫩芽”是“shoot”，根据语境用复数“shoots”；“出现”是“appear”，主语“shoots”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填“shoots appear”。 17. tool; weigh 【解析】“工具”是“tool”，根据“this”用单数；“称重量”是“weigh”，“be used to”后接动词原形，故依次填“tool”“weigh”。 18. disappointed; happiness 【解析】“失望的”是形容词“disappointed”，修饰人；“好心情”对应“happiness”，为不可数名词，故依次填“disappointed”“happiness”。 19. Except for 【解析】“除……之外（排除整体中的部分）”是“Except for”，首字母大写，故填“Except for”。 20. planet; importance 【解析】“行星”是“planet”，根据“this”用单数；“重要性”是“importance”，为不可数名词，故依次填“planet”“importance”。 21. shot; shot 【解析】“开（枪）”是动词“shoot”，其过去式是“shot”，根据语境可知动作已发生，用过去式；“枪声；射击”是名词“shot”，“a”后接单数，故依次填“shot”“shot”。 22. wings; land 【解析】“翅膀”是“wing”，根据语境用复数“wings”；“降落”是“land”，“can't”后接动词原形，故依次填“wings”“land”。 23. title; nature 【解析】“标题”是“title”，根据“the”及语境用单数；“自然”是“nature”，为不可数名词，故依次填“title”“nature”。 24. tiny; climate 【解析】“极小的”是形容词“tiny”，修饰名词“seeds”；“气候”是“climate”，为不可数名词，故依次填“tiny”“climate”。 25. Human; ocean 【解析】“人类的”是形容词“Human”，修饰名词“activities”；“大海”是“ocean”，此处指泛指的大海，用单数，故依次填“Human”“ocean”。 26. weighs; kilograms; tons 【解析】“有……重”是“weigh”，主语“this bag of rice”是单数，谓语动词用“weighs”；“千克”是“kilogram”，根据“50”用复数“kilograms”；“吨”是“ton”，根据“0.05”可知用单数“ton”，故依次填“weighs”“kilograms”“ton”。 27. action; goodness 【解析】“行为”是“action”，根据语境用单数；“美德”是“goodness”，为不可数名词，故依次填“action”“goodness”。 28. lotus; connected 【解析】“莲花”是“lotus”，根据“the”及语境用单数；“与……有关联”是“be connected with”，句子中已有“is”，故填“connected”，依次填“lotus”“connected”。 29. lively; happiness 【解析】“生机勃勃的”是形容词“lively”，修饰名词“dog”；“快乐”是“happiness”，为不可数名词，故依次填“lively”“happiness”。 30. In fact; connected 【解析】“实际上”是短语“In fact”，首字母大写；“与……有关联”是“be connected with”，句子中已有“is”，故填“connected”，依次填“In fact”“connected”。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．He is _________ man I have _________ met. A．a kinder; ever B．the kindest; ever C．a kinder; never D．the kindest; never 3．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest 4．China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. A．the older B．the oldest C．oldest D．older 5．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me, too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 6．Look! That’s ________ dinosaur in this hall. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 7．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A． country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 8．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 9．After watching Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2), I must say it is one of ________ movies I ________. A．the best; have watched B．the best; watched C．a best; have watched D．a best; watched 10．The fifth orange is ________ of all. Give it to that small boy. A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest 11．—The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ film I’ve seen this year. —Can’t agree more. I think Wu Jing acts ________ in this film. A．a better; better than the other actors B．the best; better than any other actor C．the best; better than any actor D．a better; worse than other actors 12．—Did you know that Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world? —Yes, I did. It is much ________ than any other mountain. A．highest; higher B．higher; highest C．higher; higher D．highest; highest 13．—Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. China has more people than ________ country. A．most；any B．biggest；any C．most；any other D．biggest；any other 14．—I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A．more interesting B．the least interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 15．Eileen Gu was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．many B．more C．the most D．the fewest 16．— What do you think was the most ________ of all? — We were most ________ by the performing skills of the actors. A．impression; impressive B．impressed; impressed C．impressive; impression D．impressive; impressed 17．I’m pretty good at playing soccer. Actually, I’m probably _______ in the soccer team. A．good B．better C．worse D．the best 18．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China. —Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall. A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older 19．—2020 was a special and serious year to all Chinese. —I agree with you. We did the national population census (人口普查) in ________ time, and we got a ________ understanding of our country. A．the shorter; well B．the shortest; better C．quicker; better D．quickest; best 20．—Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A．most, most B．biggest, bigger C．more, most D．bigger, bigger 21．—Is Dongting Lake __________ lake in China? —No, it’s __________ of all the lakes in China. A．the largest; the second large B．the largest; the second larger C．the larger; the second larger D．the largest; the second largest 22．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 23．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 24．Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 25．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; others 26．Wanda Plaza is ________ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 27．________ all the fixed stars, the sun is ________ to the earth. A．In; the nearest B．Of; the nearer C．In; the most near D．Of; the nearest 28．—I heard that David was ________ boy among all the boys. —Oh, really? You mean he was ________ than the others? A．more creative; more creative B．the most creative; the most creative C．more creative; the most creative D．the most creative; more creative 29．—Who do you like best, Batman, Spiderman or Superman? —Batman. He isn’t so fast and strong the other two, but I just think he is the coolest the tree. A．as; as B．as; than C．than; of D．as; of 30．—What do you think of the TV series In the name of people? —It is ________ one I've ever seen. A．most excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 31．My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．the most 32．Mickey is one of ________ in the world. A．famousest cartoon character B．the most famous cartoon characters C．famousest cartoon characters D．the most famous cartoon character 33．— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone? — It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two. A．the most interested; have read B．a more interested; read C．the most interesting; have read D．a more interesting; read 34．China is the third ________country in the world. It's larger than ________country in Asia. A．larger, any other B．larger; other C．largest; any other D．largest; the other 35．Which is ________ sea animal, the shark, dolphin or sea horse? A．intelligent B．most intelligent C．more intelligent D．the most intelligent 二、完成句子 36．竹子是生长最快的植物之一。有些竹子在一天里可以生长几乎一米。 Bamboo is one of the . Some bamboo can one metre in one day. 37．那天对我来说是最好的一天，因为嫦娥六号探测器成功发射了。 It was me that day,because the Chang’e 6 probe was launched successfully. 38．造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。 Paper-making is of ancient China. 39．它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。 It was of music . 40．毫无疑问，中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is the largest countries around the world. 41．我认为刘谦是最有天赋的魔术师之一。 I think Liu Qian is one of magicians. 42．丹顶鹤是世界上最珍稀的鸟之一。 Red-crowed crane is . 43．这部电脑看来价廉物美。 This computer seemed to the best price. 44．他是班里最细心的学生之一。 He is one of in his class. 45．老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She was of the . 46．她是我们学校乐队中最有才华的音乐家之一。 She is in our school band. 47．它是世界上最贫穷的国家之一。 It’s countries in the world. 48．世界上最古老的植物之一是什么？是苔藓。 What’s one of the in the world? It’s moss. 49．红杉树有什么神奇之处？它是世界上最高的树之一。 What’s amazing about the redwood tree? It’s one of the in the world. 50．逐渐地，他成了队里最好的射手。 , he became on the team. 51．我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We Chinese because China is one of the greatest in the world. 52．毫无疑问，轮子是史上最重要的发明之一。 , the wheel is one of of all time. 53．看到海豚在船边跳跃是最美丽的事物之一。​ Seeing dolphins jumping beside the boat is    .​ 54．蓝鲸是地球上最大最重的动物，每天要吃很多食物。​ The blue whale is and eats a lot of food every day.​ 55．李伟是他的班里个子最高的学生。 Li Wei is in his class. 56．她是我们班第二高的女生。 She is the second in our class. 57．什么地方让你感到最舒服？ What place makes you ? 58．贝蒂是我们班上最乐于助人的人。 Betty is in our class. 59．老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She was Chinese writers of the century. 60．长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is in the world. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 2．B 【解析】句意：他是我曾经见过的最善良的人。 考查形容词最高级的用法和副词ever/never的语义辨析。kind善良的，亲切友好的，形容词；never从未，副词；ever曾经，副词。分析句子结构可知，句中出现了限定范围的定语从句“I have... met” (我……见过的)，表示“与我生平见过的所有人作比较”，属于三者及以上的比较范围，因此应用形容词的最高级kindest，且最高级前必须加定冠词the，符合“与我见过的所有人对比”的语境，排除A和C；若用“never”，则表示“他是我从未见过的最善良的人”，存在逻辑矛盾——“从未见过”无法判断“他是最善良的”，语义不成立，排除D；用“ever”，则表示“他是我曾经见过的最善良的人”，“曾经见过”为“判断他是最善良的”提供了合理前提，语义通顺，符合逻辑。故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。 考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得，动词不定式；a great 一个伟大的，形容词原级；winning赢得，现在分词；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知，the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”；of all time表示范围，在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有着超过5000年的悠久历史。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“……是……中最……之一”，该句型中必须包含定冠词“the”和形容词的最高级形式，且结合“in the world”的语境，此处需用最高级表示“最古老的国家之一”，故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟比赛。你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的一个。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“It’s ... one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示见过的龙舟比赛里最精彩的一个。故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：看！那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。 考查形容词的最高级。tallest是tall的最高级形式（未加定冠词）；taller是tall的比较级；tall是形容词原级；the tallest是tall的最高级形式。根据句中的范围限定“in this hall”可知，此处是在“大厅里的所有恐龙”这一三者及以上的范围中进行比较，需用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和不定代词。第一空，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以第一空填the biggest cities；第二空，根据“it’s bigger than... city in China.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”的用法，用于同一范围内部的比较，上海在中国范围内，所以用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：看完《哪吒2》后，我必须说这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级及动词时态辨析。best最好的；have watched现在完成时；watched过去式。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构：表示“最……之一”，由此排除C和D；根据句意可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即现在完成时，表达方式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。 10．D 【解析】句意：第五个橘子是所有橘子中最大的。把它给那个小男孩。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知是三者以上中的比较，用形容词最高级biggest，其前加the。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——《长津湖》是我今年看过的最好的电影。——完全同意。我认为吴京在这部电影中的表现比任何其他演员都好。 考查比较级和最高级。根据this year“今年”以及“in this film”意为“在这个电影中”，表范围，要用最高级：“the+形容词最高级”以及“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰是是世界上最高的山吗？——是的，我知道。它比其他任何山都要高得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级（+比较范围）”表示“（在某一范围内）……是最……的”，根据“Qomolangma is the ... mountain in the world”可知，第一空应为high的最高级highest，故排除B、C项；“主语+系动词+形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示“……比其他……都要……”，根据“It is much...than any other mountain.”可知，第二空应为high的比较级higher。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。中国人口比其他任何国家多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，表达人口多，用“big”，其最高级是“biggest”，any other“别的，其他的”，any“任何一个”， 由句意可知第二空填“any other”。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——我认为我们刚才看的电影很有趣。——为什么？但我认为这是我看过的最无趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词“最……的之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级，排除A、C项；再根据“Why?”和“But”可知，此处是不赞同对方认为电影有趣的观点，相反认为电影很无聊，the least interesting表示“最没趣的”，故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：谷爱凌受到了高度赞扬，因为在北京冬奥运会上，她在所有中国运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。 考查形容词最高级。many许多；more更多的；the most最多的；the fewest最少的。根据“among all the Chinese athletes”可知，三者以上比较要用最高级，排除A和B选项。根据“Eileen Gu was highly praised”可知，受到高度赞扬是因为得到的奖牌最多，故选C。 16．D 【解析】句意：——你认为最令人印象深刻的是什么？——演员们的演技给我们留下了深刻的印象。 考查词义辨析。impression印象，名词；impressive印象深刻的，形容词；impressed留下印象，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“What do you think was the most...of all?”可知，第一处是形容词最高级，在句中作表语；根据“We were most...by the performing skills of the actors.”可知，第二处构成“were done”结构，表被动。故选D。 17．D 【解析】句意：我很擅长踢足球。事实上，我可能是足球队中最好的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；the best最好的。根据比较范围“in the soccer team”可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：——济南的齐长城是中国最古老的长城。——是的，它比秦长城还早500年。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，最高级；older“年长的”，比较级。第一空根据语境以及“in China”可知，齐长城“是中国最古老”的长城，因此第一空是最高级，用the oldest；第二空根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，因此是older。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：——2020年对所有中国人来说都是特殊而严肃的一年。——我同意你的看法。我们在最短的时间内进行了全国人口普查，我们对我们国家有了更好的了解。 考查比较级和最高级。人口普查每年一次，总数已超过三次，因此第一空用最高级，表示这次时间最短，且最高级前需加冠词the，即the shortest；第二空表示比以前更了解我们国家了，用比较级，即better。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。它比印度的人口多一点。 考查比较级和最高级。根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除C/D；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger。故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：——洞庭湖是中国最大的湖泊吗？——不，它是中国所有湖泊中第二大的。 考查形容词最高级。第一处给出范围“in China”，用形容词最高级，排除C；根据“it’s…of all the lakes in China”可知，是第二大湖，用the+序数词+最高级。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the most interesting。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。 考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any other指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。 24．D 【解析】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 考查形容词最高级。英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”。此处需用形容词的最高级。故选D。 25．C 【解析】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及不定代词。根据“in the world”可知第一空用形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest cities；再由“it's bigger than ... city in China”可知上海在中国范围内，用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：万达广场是崇明最大的购物中心，吸引了很多当地人。 考查形容词最高级。large 大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据空后的in Chongming可知，空处应该用最高级，结合空处是修饰名词shopping center，可知此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前应该加the。故选D。 27．D 【解析】句意：在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 考查介词辨析和最高级。in在……里面；of在……之中；nearest最近的，为near的最高级；nearer较近的，为near的比较级。根据“all the fixed stars”可知，应该使用of，表示“在所有的恒星中”；根据“Of all the fixed stars”可知，应该使用最高级。故答案为D。 28．D 【解析】句意：——我听说戴维是所有男孩里最具创造力的男生？——哦，真的吗？你的意思是他比其他人更具创造力？ 考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。根据“在所有男孩里”可知，比较范围是一群人，用最高级，需要有the；根据“比其他人”可知，此处用比较级表示最高级。故选D。 29．D 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢谁，蝙蝠侠，蜘蛛侠还是超人?——蝙蝠侠。他没有其他两个那么快和强壮，但我认为他是三个中最酷的。 考查not so...as和最高级的用法。由答语第二句中的“the coolest”可知，第二空用of表示比较的范围，常用于最高级的表达，先排除A和B项；再根据句意可知“他不如其他两个快和强壮”，可用句型not so...as，意为“和……不一样，不如……”，故选D。 30．D 【解析】句意：——你认为《人民的名义》这部电视剧怎么样？——它是我看过最令人激动的。 考查形容词最高级。more excited更激动人心的，用于人；more exciting更令人激动的，用于物；the most excited最激动人心的；the most exciting最令人激动的。英语中的-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰事物。句中it指的是电视剧《人民的名义》，属物，需用exciting。由定语从句“I've ever seen”可知是与看过的所有电影作比较，需用最高级。故选D。 31．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈在我们家的空闲时间最少，因为她每天都要做家务。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least 最少的，修饰不可数名词；less 较少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词free time，可知排除A和D。根据下文“因为她每天都要做家务”可知“我妈妈在我们家的空闲时间最少”；故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：Mickey是世界上最著名的动画人物之一。 考查形容词的最高级句式。famous形容词，意为：著名的，其最高级为most famous；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为：最……之一，排除A和D；famous为双音节形容词，其最高级应在前面加most，排除C，故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样？——这是自我2年级起读过的最有趣的书。 考查时态和形容词的最高级以及分词的用法。the most interested 最感兴趣的；the most interesting 最有趣的；a more interested一个更感兴趣的; a more interesting 一个更有趣的。have read 现在完成时态；read 一般现在时\一般过去时。根据since可知是现在完成时态的标志词，结构为have/has done，故排除BD。根据I have read可知我读过的书必然很多，应是最高级。且-ed过去分词修饰人，-ing现在分词修饰物，book是物，应用interesting修饰。故选C。 34．C 【解析】句意：——中国是世界上第三大国。它比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。 考查形容词最高级和不定代词。the+序数词+largest，表示“第⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅大”；中国属于亚洲，此处应该是比亚洲任何其他国家都大，故用any other。故选C。 35．D 【解析】句意：那个是最聪明的海洋动物，鲨鱼，海豚和海马？ 考查形容词最高级。intelligent聪明的，形容词原级；most intelligent最聪明的，形容词最高级；more intelligent比较聪明的，形容词比较级；the most intelligent最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据句子比较的范围（三个）可知，此处应用形容词最高级，并且形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the，故选D。 二、 36． fastest-growing plants grow almost 【解析】fastest-growing表示“生长最快的”；plant“植物”，名词，one of后接名词复数，故第二空要用plants；grow“生长”，情态动词can后接动词原形；almost“几乎”，副词。故填fastest-growing；plants；grow；almost。 37． the best day for 【解析】the best day for sb“对某人来说最美好的一天”，故填the；best；day；for。 38． one of the greatest inventions 【解析】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“最伟大的”译成：the greatest；“发明”译成：invention；“……之一”译成：one of。这里是：“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填one；of；the；greatest；inventions。 39． one of the most moving pieces that I’ve ever heard 【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。most moving“最令人感动的”；pieces“作品”，名词复数；music后应是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“乐曲”。I“我”；ever“曾经”，hear“听到”。从句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。先行词“乐曲”被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应用that。故填one；of；the；most；moving；pieces；that；I’ve；ever；heard。 40． without doubt one of 【解析】without doubt“毫无疑问”；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填without；doubt；one；of。 41． the most talented 【解析】看到one of 要想到句型one of +最高级+名词复数，因为是最有天赋的魔术师之一，所以要用形容词的最高级形式, 有天赋的talented, 故填the most talented。 42． one of the world’s rarest birds 【解析】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“世界上最珍稀的鸟之一”的表达。表示“……中最……之一”用“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”；世界上的：world's；珍稀的：rare，其最高级形式为rarest；鸟：bird，其复数形式为birds，故填one；of；the；world’s；rarest；birds。 43． offer the most at 【解析】seem to do sth.表示似乎/看起来/好像做某事。offer提供，是动词；most最多，是最高级；at以……价格；offer the most at the best price表示价格最优惠给予的东西最多，即：价廉物美。故答案为(1). offer    (2). the    (3). most    (4). at。 44． the most careful students 【解析】此处考查“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”。careful细心的，其最高级是：the most careful；student学生，其复数是students。故填the；most；careful；students。 45． one of the greatest Chinese writers twentieth century 【解析】“最……当中之一”英文表达为：one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词；伟大的；great，最高级是greatest；中国作家：Chinese writer，writer应用复数形式writers；二十世纪：twentieth century，“二十”应用序数词，表示事物的顺序，之前加the。故填one；of；the；greatest； Chinese；writers；twentieth；century。 46． one of the most talented musicians 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“最有才华的音乐家之一”。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；talented“有才华的”，其形容词最高级为most talented；musician“音乐家”，复数为musicians。故填one；of；the；most；talented；musicians。 47． among the poorest 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，the poorest表示“最贫穷的”；这里表示“……之一”，也就是表示“在世界国家中，这个国家是最贫穷之一”，可以用介词among。故填among；the；poorest。 48． oldest plants 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“最古老的植物”；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，oldest“最古老的”，plants“植物”。故填oldest；plants。 49． tallest trees 【解析】tall“高的”，形容词；tree“树”，名词。表示“最……的……之一”用“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填tallest；trees。 50． Gradually the best shooter 【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“逐渐地”和“最好的射手”的英文。“gradually”意为“逐渐地”，句子开头，首字母大写；“the best shooter”意为“最好的射手”。故填Gradually；the；best；shooter。 51． are proud of being countries 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，这句话用一般现在时；第一个空考查固定短语“以……为自豪”，用“be proud of sth/doing sth”表示，主语是we，be动词用are；“成为中国人”是“be Chinese”，介词of后用being；第五个空是固定搭配“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的其中一个”，此处用country的复数countries。故填are；proud；of；being；countries。 52． Without doubt the most important inventions 【解析】without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首需大写首字母；one of the most important inventions“最重要的发明之一”。故填Without；doubt；the；most；important；inventions。 53． one of the most beautiful things 【解析】对照中英文可知，本题考查结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，beautiful为形容词，其最高级为most beautiful，意为“最美的”，形容词最高级前面应加the，而thing为可数名词，在“one of”后要用名词复数things，故填one；of；the；most；beautiful；things。 54． the largest and heaviest animal on earth 【解析】根据中英文对照及空格数量可知，空处缺少“地球上最大最重的动物”。“最大的”英文为largest，“最重的”为heaviest，两者用and连接，共同修饰名词“动物”，英文为“animal”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the；“在地球上”英文为on earth，故填the；largest；and；heaviest；animal；on；earth。 55． the tallest student 【解析】“最高的”要用形容词“tall”的最高级形式“tallest”，最高级前要加定冠词“the”；“学生”是“student”，主语“Li Wei”是单数，所以用“student”单数形式，故填the；tallest；student。 56． tallest girl 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最高的女生”，“第二高”需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，“高的”英文为tall，其最高级是tallest；“女生”英文为girl，此处指第二高的女生，用单数即可，故填tallest；girl。 57． feel the most comfortable 【解析】“让某人做某事”为make sb. do sth.；“感到”为feel；“最舒服”为the most comfortable，形容词最高级作表语。故填feel；the；most；comfortable。 58． the most helpful person 【解析】helpful“乐于助人的”，形容词，其最高级为most helpful，最高级前用定冠词the修饰；person“人”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，名词用单数形式。故填the；most；helpful；person。 59． one of the greatest twentieth 【解析】根据汉英对照可知，此处缺少“……之一”、“最伟大的”和“第二十”。one of意为“……之一”；greatest意为“最伟大的”，great的最高级，前面加定冠词the；twentieth意为“第二十”，序数词。故填one；of；the；greatest；twentieth。 60． one of the greatest wonders 【解析】中英文对照可知，空缺处为“最伟大的奇迹之一”。“之一”one of；“最伟大的”the greatest；“奇迹”wonder，前有“one of”后名词用复数，故填one；of；the；greatest；wonders。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $