Unit 12 词句语法练习 -2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 1、 词性转换 1. expect (v.)预期→ (adj.)预料→ (adj.)出乎预料的，意想不到的 → (adv.)出乎意料地 2. believe (v.)相信→ (v.)不相信→ (n.)怀疑，不相信→ (adj.)不可思议的 3. burn (v.)着火，燃烧→ (adj.)着火的，燃烧的 4. embarrass(n.)尴尬→ (adj.)人感到窘迫的→ (adj.)令人尴尬的，窘迫的 5. announce (v.)宣布，宣告→ (n.)发布，宣布 6. discover (v.)首次发现→ (n.)发现，发觉 7. appear (v.)出现→ (v.)消失，不见→ (n.)消失→ (n.)出现 2、 用所给词适当形式填空 1. By the time I got home, my mother _____________(cook) a big dinner. 2. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ______________(go)into the building. 3. By the end of last spring, we ________________(plant)two thousand trees on that hill. 4. Peter felt quite lucky to be ________(live)after the terrible earthquake. 5. It's a little ___________(pain)to hold a hot potato. 6. ____________(study)hard brings you good luck. 7. It's ten years since I ________(come)to this city. 8. If I ________(find)it, I ______________(give)it to medical research. 9. A week later, the lady received the camera she ________________ (order)online. 10. Mary ________(enter)the room，turned on the light and _________ (find)everything stolen. 11. When I _______(get)to the station，the train ___________ (leave)．So I had to come back and ________(wait)for the next. 12. When I turned on the TV, the TV play _______ already _________ (begin)． 13. She told me that he ____________(have)dinner，so I didn't have to buy any food for him. 14. At this time yesterday we __________________(watch)a play on TV. 15. Their communication always ended up ___________(argue)with each other. 16. It is said that there was a strange kind of animal _____________ (thousand)of years ago. 17. Every morning, my son gets ________ (dress)  and has breakfast in a hurry. 18. What ________ (happen)to you, young man? You look pale and tired. 19. I knew I ________ ( do )  something wrong. But I didn't have another way out. 20. The game _______________ (be) on for half an hour when I got there. 3、 词汇运用 （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cancel marry believe appear expected 1. —Do you know when your parents got 　 　? —In 1997. 2. I think the story is 　 　. It may be true. 3. It's too 　 　. I dare not to believe the result. 4. They have 　 　 the sports meeting because of the storm. 5. Finally these animals 　 　 because people cut down lots of trees. （二）请根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 1. Because of the terrible weather, the ___________(机场) was shut down. 2. The car ran so fast that it hit a tree. Soon it began ____________(燃烧) 3. Tom joined the army nine years ago. Now he is an ____________(军官) 4. I ____________(睡过头) and was late for school because my alarm didn't work. 5. After the heavy rain, the bird is still __________(活着). 6. It’s not polite to ___________(愚弄) or laugh at others. 7. Mark Twain’s stories always have a happy _____________(结尾) 8. Why don’t you get d__________ now? Put on your school uniform. 9. The bell was r__________ for class when I got to school. 10. On w_______ , I usually wear smart clothes, but dress more casually on weekends. 11. He lifted his hands a________ his head. 12. My friend gave me a l_______ when he saw me walking home. 13. The President has just a____________ there is to be a new law next month. 14. —I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake. —Oh,dear, you must be very e______________ at the party. 15. The hotel is three b________ east from the train station. It's not that far.  16. The government told people not to believe the story. It was a h_______． 17. As long as we p_______ together, we are sure to win. 18. Be sure to l_______ your door before you go to bed. 19. Please e________ the bottle.I will pour into some fresh water. 20. To make a big dinner, Cindy went to the m__________ to buy some meat and vegetables. 4、 完成句子 1. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。 _________ I _______ _______ school, I realized that I _______ ________ my backpack at home. 2. 当我起床的时候，我弟弟已经在洗淋浴了。 _______ the time I ______ _______, my brother had already _______ in the shower. 3. 当我返回学校时，铃已经响了。 ________ the time I _______ ________ to school, the bell_______ ________. 4. 当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 By the time I ________ ________ class, the teacher had already _________ _________. 5. 我正要上楼时，决定先去买一杯咖啡。 I ______ ________ to go up ________ I decided to _______ a coffee first. 6. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。 Before she got a chance to _______ __________, he had ________ ________ the building. 7. 它是在每年的4月1日，这一天很多人相互开各种各样的玩笑。 It happens ______ April 1st every year and is a day when many people ________ _________ _________ of tricks and jokes _______ each other. 8. 韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐慌席卷全国。 Welles made it _______ _______ _______ that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear _________ _________ the whole country. 9. 等到警方宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧的时候，数以千计的人已经离开了他们的家园。 By the time police officers ____________ that the story was a hoax, _________ ______ people had _______ _______ _______. 10. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。 _______ Friday night, my friend _________ me _____ his birthday party. 11. 很多愚人节玩笑的结局可能并不是那么有趣。 Many April Fool's jokes may _______ _______ _____ not very funny. 12. 这位女士如此开心，因为地真的想要结婚。 The lady was _______ happy because she really wanted to ________ __________. 五、语法填空 （一） “Watch out, Jessica!"my brother shouted to me. When I heard this, I was already lying on the ground.“You really have bad luck, Jessica!" said 1. __________ ( I )  brother. He was right. It was the 2. ___________ (bad)  day of my life. When I 3. __________ ( wake ) up in the morning and found myself on the floor. Don't ask me how I got there, because 1 don't know, either. The greatest soccer game was supposed to be on 4. ______________7:00 a, m, so last night I set my alarm clock for 6:40a.m. 5.________, it didn't go off, so I overslept. I got up at 11:00 a.m. I was hungry, so I rushed downstairs to get some 6.____________ ( hamburger )  to eat. I ran so quickly that I missed the first step and fell downstairs. 1 was too angry to eat 7.________________ ( something ), so I went back to my bedroom. I turned on the computer to search the Internet for the report of the game. When 1 was about to sit down, I missed the chair. I was so angry, so I decided 8. ________ (go)  out to relax. When 1 was riding my bike with my little brother, I knocked into my 9. ___________ (neighbor)  mailbox by mistake. What 10._________ terrible day it was! （二） Du Weisheng is an expert of repairing ancient books at National Library of China. 1._________ working here, Du served in the army. He knew nothing about ancient book repairing when he 2.________(leave) the army and joined the library. At the beginning, Du thought his new office job would be 3.___________(simple) and more relaxing than serving in the army. 4.___________, things turned out he was wrong. He needed to face great pressure and difficulties. Luckily, the job made him get close to books, especially many ancient books 5.________ are unusual. So he was very satisfied with it. Du has been working in the library for more than 40 years. He always says he is 6._____ "doctor" keeping the health of ancient books. In ancient times, books were seen as living things. Each part of the book was named 7._______________(different)—as mouth, brain or foot—according to 8._______(it) use. Du believes his work is meaningful in keeping the books alive. The books are very useful in recording and spreading Chinese culture. To "doctors" like Du, these broken ancient books are like their 9.____________ (patient). Many kinds of "diseases(疾病)" can appear. Old skills can only put off their death. The good news is that scientists are developing methods 10.____________(keep) their value. This brings hope for ancient books. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. expected, unexpected, unexpectedly 2. disbelieve, disbelief, unbelievable 3. burning 4. embarrassed, embarrassing 5. announcement 6. discovery 7. disappear, disappearance, appearance 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. had cooked 2. had gone 3. had planted 4. alive 5. painful 6. Studying 7. came 8. find, will give 9. had ordered 10. entered, found 11. got, had left, waited 12. had, begun 13. had had 14. were watching 15. arguing 16. thousands 17. dressed 18. happened 19. had done 20. had been 三、词汇运用 （一） 1. married 2. believable 3. unexpected 4. canceled 5. disappeared （二） 1. airport 2. burn 3. officer 4. overslept 5. alive 6. fool 7. ending 8. dressed 9. ringing 10. weekdays 11. above 12. lift 13. announced 14. embarrassed 15. blocks 16. hoax 17. pull 18. lock 19. empty 20. market 四、完成句子 1. By, got, to, had, left 2. By, got, up, been 3. By, got, back, had, rung 4. walked, into, started, teaching 5. was, about, when, get 6. say, goodbye, to, gone, into 7. on, play, all, kinds, on 8. sound, so, real, spread, through 9. announced, thousands, of, left, their, homes 10. Last, invited, to 11. end, up, being 12. so, get, married 五、语法填空 （一） 1. my 2. worst 3. woke 4. at 5. However 6. hamburgers 7. anything 8. to go 9. neighbor’s 10. a （二） 1. Before 2. left 3. simpler 4. However 5. that/which 6. a 7. differently 8. its 9. patients 10. to keep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $