Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 1 (happy). Living together 2 other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 3 (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a 4 (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for 5 (clean) the floors, while 6 (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also 7 (give) us a sense of responsibility. 8 we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing 9 (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home 10 clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about 2 (clean) the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show her and tell her how to clean the bathroom 3 (clear). I’ll do this for a few weeks. 4 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4-5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 5 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 6 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it 7 (come) to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest (最年长的) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 8 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9 (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 10 new job. 二、完形填空 Tom comes from America. He lives with his father in a small village. Tom’s father is disabled (残疾的), 1 he can’t work. Every morning, Tom gets up at twenty-five past six and makes 2 . Then he helps his father get dressed and eat breakfast. After that, he has breakfast 3 . At seven o’clock, he goes to school. At twelve, he 4 back home from school. It takes him 10 minutes on foot. Then he makes lunch for his father. Sometimes he likes to take a 5 walk with his father. From eight 6 nine o’clock at night, he looks after (照顾) his father in bed. He only has 7 to do his homework after nine o’clock. Life is not 8 for the poor boy. But he 9 hard and is always the top (最好的) student in his grade. He wants to take a 10 to London with his father one day. He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．or 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fruit 3．A．quietly B．quickly C．really D．slowly 4．A．drives B．rides C．runs D．swims 5．A．surprising B．awful C．boring D．relaxing 6．A．of B．at C．on D．to 7．A．time B．place C．people D．thing 8．A．difficult B．easy C．noisy D．quiet 9．A．remembers B．writes C．studies D．practices 10．A．dream B．talk C．movie D．trip 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, 1 the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 2 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 3 you hunt for happiness.” Jerry 4 writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) 5 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is 6 . What am I going to do to 7 happiness?” During the following 8 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 9 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 10 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 11 . One day, he played with his pet 12 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 13 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 14 . Jerry 15 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness. 1．A．made B．gave C．took D．carried 2．A．record B．listen C．read D．write 3．A．what B．where C．why D．who 4．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．finished D．hated 5．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．important 6．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting 7．A．hold B．turn C．find D．record 8．A．year B．month C．day D．week 9．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers 10．A．jumped B．explained C．laughed D．guessed 11．A．worried B．afraid C．sleepy D．happy 12．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．fish 13．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling 14．A．just B．only C．too D．hardly 15．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down 三、语法选择 My Saturday mornings begin at half past six. I like getting up early. After getting up, I have a shower, make my bed and clean my room. I 1 these every day. Then I set the table and make breakfast. I usually make pancakes for my brother Jamie and my sister Anna, eggs for Dad, bread for Mom. I also make tea and orange juice for all of us. Of all my family 2 , I’m 3 at cooking. I want to be a cook 4 I grow up. I begin to wash clothes 5 breakfast. I put white clothes into the washing machine first. After they are finished, I put clothes with dark colors into it. Mom doesn’t want my brother to do this chore. A week ago, he 6 his red shirt with some white clothes. Now, we have pink socks and pink T-shirts! My brother Jamie and my sister Anna get up at nine. They hate 7 up early. They have chores, too. Anna takes the clothes out of the washing machine and hangs 8 up. Then she starts to clean the rooms. Jamie feeds our dogs, brushes their fur and takes them for 9 walk. The animals love Jamie and he looks after them 10 . He also takes out the rubbish at night. My parents are always busy, so we all feel good that we can do something to help them. 1．A．does B．do C．am doing 2．A．trees B．members C．parties 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．when B．because C．so 5．A．against B．in C．after 6．A．wash B．washed C．washes 7．A．get B．gets C．getting 8．A．they B．them C．their 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 My kids were on their winter break. One day, 1 I was busy cleaning and cooking, my 10-year-old said, “I’m bored of doing nothing but play!” I suddenly 2 that these things were “Mom’s job” in my children’s eyes. I decided that I should let my kids help 3 chores. I sat them down and told them that it was everyone’s job 4 care of our home. I 5 them if they wanted to choose their chores or have me assign (分派) them. To my surprise, they wanted me to decide. My older son said it would be much 6 than another way. Then they were 7 to hear that one of their “jobs” was to make dinner together once 8 week. Chores aren’t always fun, and sometimes it’s easier for me to do them by 9 . However, I want my kids to learn important 10 , like looking after pets, cleaning, and cooking healthy meals. I think these skills will help them when they grow up. 1．A．when B．though C．unless 2．A．realize B．realized C．will realize 3．A．in B．for C．with 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．asked B．am asking C．was asking 6．A．fair B．fairer C．fairest 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．my B．mine C．myself 10．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 四、阅读理解 ①Do you love cooking, gardening or cleaning around the house? Doing housework can improve your brainpower (脑力), according to a new study made by an Australian university. ②The study of 207 children showed that 86% of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59% made their own beds, just 26% sorted clothes after washing and 10% helped cooking. ③The study also showed that older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones, and girls do more housework than boys. For example, in the study, only 34% of kids aged five to seven did housework, but 64% of those aged 11 to 13 helped. Only 49% of boys but 80% of girls made their own beds. Around 60% of kids, including 50% of boys and 61% of girls, helped do the dishes. ④“Children who often cook a family meal or take care of a garden may be more likely to be good at other ways of life, like schoolwork or problem solving,” the lead researcher of the study Ms. Tepper said, “because these skills are connected to better memory and the ability to think before acting. And they usually begin to develop in early childhood and continue in late adolescence (青春期) and early adulthood.” ⑤So doing more jobs around the house may help students succeed at school. What are you waiting for? Let’s start now! 1．According to the survey, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A．Helping cooking. B．Making their own beds. C．Cleaning up after playing. D．Sorting clothes after washing. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? (■Make beds) A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards children doing housework? A．Supportive (支持的). B．Worried. C．Doubtful (怀疑的). D．Unclear. Niuniu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niuniu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niuniu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niuniu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niuniu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. 1．How does Niuniu help her parents? A．She helps communicate with the customers. B．She helps tell jokes to the customers. C．She helps look after the customers. D．She helps her parents with the business. 2．When did Niuniu’s parents start the foot spa? A．In 2017. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. D．In 2020. 3．Why is their foot spa popular? A．Because Niuniu’s parents have good skills. B．Because Niuniu is good at telling jokes. C．Because Niuniu’s parents are deaf. D．Because people like Niuniu. 4．What does the underlined word “deaf” mean? A．can’t speak B．can’t hear C．can’t walk D．can’t eat 5．What do you think of Niuniu? ①She is hard-working and shy.   ②She is outgoing and helpful. ③She is cheerful and understanding. ④She is busy and important. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②③ When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom (底部)? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 1．What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A．Mom spilled hot soup. B．The baby tooth fell inside. C．Grandma cleaned it too hard. D．Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 2．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried    ②The clock broke.    ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder.    ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A．①②⑤③④ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②③④ D．②①④③⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The clock. B．The dirty glass. C．The tool. D．The baby tooth. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Fixing an Old Family Clock B．Moving to a Cold New House C．A Clock Full of Family Stories D．Why We Should Keep Old Things It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. 1 When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. 2 Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). 3 After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. 4 You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. 5 You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A．Every city has some museums. B．When your children run, you can stop them. C．You can show your children around libraries. D．Enjoy your family time and have fun together. E．It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. F．And children can also spend time with their parents. G．It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 五、任务型阅读 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 1．Who is the centre of the family? 2．Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? 3．How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? 4．Why does the writer always say “good” about school? 5．What do you think of the writer according to the passage? （言之有理即可） Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? 六、选词填空 选词并用其适当形式填空。 fair  waste  grades   neighbor’s  different  independent  stress  ill  provide   develop Should children help to do chores at home? Here are some different ideas. Ms. Miller thinks kids don’t need to 1 time on doing housework. They are busy on school days and have enough 2 , so they don’t have free time to do housework. In order to get good 3 , they should spend time doing schoolwork. It is parents’ job to 4 a comfortable environment for their children. Mr. Smith has a (n) 5 idea. He thinks doing chores can help to 6 children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 7 . Mr. Smith says his 8 son got into a good college last year. However, he often fell 9 and his grade dropped because he didn’t know how to take care of himself. So Mr. Smith agrees with the idea that the earlier kids learn to be 10 , the better it is for their future. After all, children can’t depend on their parents all the time! 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful much without condition happy solve excite laugh be choose include competition Everyone agrees this is one of the best gardens in the world. Only one person knows how old it is. He takes care of the garden as if (好像) it is an egg that could break at any time. Once upon a time, there 1 a very rich family. They had a lot of land, food and expensive clothes. However, they were not happy. No 2 came out of their mouths and no joy could be seen in their home. One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided 3 their problem. He 4 a piece of land not far from their house. “I will turn the land into 5 garden in the world.” he said. The land was in bad 6 . But like a mad man, Mavuto started digging. He took away stones and rubbish. He watered the ground every day until it became soft. Mavuto laughed 7 as time passed. Later, his wife and children joined and helped him grow all kinds of things, 8 flowers, trees and vegetables. The children stopped fighting and they worked hard in the garden 9 . And the families didn’t shout at each other anymore. All of them were filled with great 10 . 七、书面表达 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，小英语报发起以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的几项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn Cook meals Water the flowers Wash the dishes Look after pets Take out the rubbish Life skills Responsibility (责任) 注意：表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper at Home I am always a good helper at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 1 (happy). Living together 2 other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 3 (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a 4 (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for 5 (clean) the floors, while 6 (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also 7 (give) us a sense of responsibility. 8 we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing 9 (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home 10 clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 【答案】 1．happiness 2．with 3．important 4．healthy 5．cleaning 6．others 7．gives 8．When 9．different 10．a 【导语】本文阐述了家的意义。 1．句意：它不只是一座建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，warmth是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 2．句意：和其他家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living together”可知，live together with“和……一起生活”，为固定短语。故填with。 3．句意：保持我们的家干净是极其重要的。根据“It’s extremely”可知，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。 4．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还能提供一个健康的生活条件。根据“living condition.”可知，修饰名词living condition用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“be responsible for”可知，be responsible for doing sth.“负责做某事”，clean的动名词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 6．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“can focus on the windows.”可知，这里表示其他人可以做其他的事情，需用other的复数形式代替。故填others。 7．句意：一起做家务也给我们一种责任感。根据“Doing housework together also”可知，主语Doing housework together是动名词短语，视为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 8．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种极大的满足感。根据“we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction.”可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when，句首首字母大写，故填When。 9．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“tasks”可知，修饰名词tasks用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 10．句意：通过把家变成一个干净和谐的地方，我们增强了家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。根据“clean and harmonious place,”可知，这里表示泛指一个干净和谐的地方，clean以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about 2 (clean) the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show her and tell her how to clean the bathroom 3 (clear). I’ll do this for a few weeks. 4 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4-5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 5 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 6 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it 7 (come) to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest (最年长的) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 8 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9 (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 10 new job. 【答案】 1．excited 2．cleaning 3．clearly 4．After 5．herself 6．If 7．comes 8．to teach 9．Finally 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者教孩子做家务的诀窍。 1．句意：在你为了解这个诀窍而感到兴奋之前，我需要告诉你根本没有什么诀窍。根据“get+形容词”的结构可知，此处需用形容词作表语；主语“you”指人，修饰人需用-ed形式的形容词“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 2．句意：例如，我想教安妮打扫浴室。“about”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式，“clean”的-ing形式为“cleaning”，故填cleaning。 3．句意：我向她展示并清晰地告诉她如何打扫浴室。clear清晰的，形容词；修饰动词需用副词，“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”，表示“清晰地”，故填clearly。 4．句意：在她观察我几周后，我让她自己尝试做这件事，我在旁边看着她。根据后文“she watches me for a few weeks”和“let her try doing it on her own”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“在…… 之后”，句首首字母需大写，故填After。 5．句意：到这时，我会让她自己做这件家务。she她，主格；“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示 “独自”，主语“her”对应的反身代词是“herself”，故填herself。 6．句意：如果家务没做好，安妮就得重新做。根据后文“the chore isn’t done well”和“Annie will have to do it again”之间的逻辑关系可知，这是一个条件状语从句，表达如果做不好将不得不重做，用“if”引导，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 7．句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子安妮开始。come来，动词；根据“when it comes to...”是固定句型，表示 “说到……；当提到……”，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“come”需用第三人称单数形式“comes”，故填comes。 8．句意：我已经让安妮教她的弟弟安迪打扫浴室了。teach教，动词；“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to teach”，故填to teach。 9．句意：最后，当安迪学会后，我就可以教安妮做一份新的家务了。final最后的，形容词；分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为“finally”，表示 “最后；最终”，句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。 10．句意：最后，当安迪学会后，我就可以教安妮做一份新的家务了。“job”是可数名词单数，且此处表示“一份新的家务”，表泛指，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 二、完形填空 Tom comes from America. He lives with his father in a small village. Tom’s father is disabled (残疾的), 1 he can’t work. Every morning, Tom gets up at twenty-five past six and makes 2 . Then he helps his father get dressed and eat breakfast. After that, he has breakfast 3 . At seven o’clock, he goes to school. At twelve, he 4 back home from school. It takes him 10 minutes on foot. Then he makes lunch for his father. Sometimes he likes to take a 5 walk with his father. From eight 6 nine o’clock at night, he looks after (照顾) his father in bed. He only has 7 to do his homework after nine o’clock. Life is not 8 for the poor boy. But he 9 hard and is always the top (最好的) student in his grade. He wants to take a 10 to London with his father one day. He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．or 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fruit 3．A．quietly B．quickly C．really D．slowly 4．A．drives B．rides C．runs D．swims 5．A．surprising B．awful C．boring D．relaxing 6．A．of B．at C．on D．to 7．A．time B．place C．people D．thing 8．A．difficult B．easy C．noisy D．quiet 9．A．remembers B．writes C．studies D．practices 10．A．dream B．talk C．movie D．trip 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩汤姆与残疾父亲同住小村庄，他每天照顾父亲、做早餐和午餐，放学后步行回家并继续照顾父亲，晚上九点后才有时间做作业。尽管生活不易，但他学习努力，是年级最好的学生，梦想带父亲去伦敦看大本钟和伦敦眼的故事。 1．句意：汤姆的父亲是残疾的，所以他不能工作。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。前半句“Tom’s father is disabled (残疾的),”是原因，后半句“he can’t work.”是结果，需要一个表示结果的连词。so意为“所以”，表结果，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：每天早上，汤姆六点二十五起床并做早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fruit水果。根据“Tom gets up at twenty-five past six and”可知，早上起床后通常会做早餐。make breakfast是固定搭配，意为“做早餐”。故选A。 3．句意：在那之后，他快速地吃早餐。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。结合上下文，汤姆需要照顾父亲穿衣、吃早餐，之后还要去上学，时间较为紧张，因此吃早餐应该是快速的。故选B。 4．句意：十二点，他从学校跑步回家。 drives开车；rides骑车；runs跑；swims游泳。后文提到“It takes him 10 minutes on foot.”说明他回家的方式是步行，结合选项runs(跑)符合语境，即他跑步回家，这样时间更短。故选C。 5．句意：有时他喜欢和爸爸一起散步放松。 surprising令人惊讶的；awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。take a walk意为“散步”，散步通常是令人放松的活动。故选D。 6．句意：从晚上八点到九点，他在床上照顾他的父亲。 of……的；at在(具体时间点)；on在(具体日期/星期)；to到。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”表示时间范围，此处指从晚上八点到九点。故选D。 7．句意：他只有在九点后才有做作业的时间。 time时间；place地方；people人；thing事情。结合前文，汤姆需要照顾父亲、做家务，时间紧张，因此九点后才有时间做作业。“have time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：对这个可怜的男孩来说，生活是不容易的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。前文提到汤姆需要照顾残疾的父亲、做早餐和午餐、放学后步行回家并照顾父亲、晚上九点后才有时间做作业，可见他的生活充满责任和忙碌，因此生活是不容易的。故选B。 9．句意：但是他努力学习，并且总是年级最好的学生。 remembers记得；writes写；studies学习；practices练习。后文“is always the top (最好的) student in his grade.”可知，成为最好的学生需要努力学习。study hard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。故选C。 10．句意：他想有一天和爸爸一起去伦敦旅行。 dream梦想；talk谈话；movie电影；trip旅行。根据“He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye.”可知，这些都是伦敦的景点，因此是去伦敦旅行。故选D。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, 1 the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 2 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 3 you hunt for happiness.” Jerry 4 writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) 5 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is 6 . What am I going to do to 7 happiness?” During the following 8 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 9 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 10 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 11 . One day, he played with his pet 12 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 13 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 14 . Jerry 15 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness. 1．A．made B．gave C．took D．carried 2．A．record B．listen C．read D．write 3．A．what B．where C．why D．who 4．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．finished D．hated 5．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．important 6．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting 7．A．hold B．turn C．find D．record 8．A．year B．month C．day D．week 9．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers 10．A．jumped B．explained C．laughed D．guessed 11．A．worried B．afraid C．sleepy D．happy 12．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．fish 13．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling 14．A．just B．only C．too D．hardly 15．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。 1．句意：Jerry的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。 made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据下文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处是指给班里布置了一个任务。give sb a task“给某人布置一项任务”。故选B。 2．句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。 record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据下文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指写一篇作文。故选D。 3．句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。 what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“tell me...you hunt for happiness”和下文“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。 4．句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。 forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据下文“What a hard task! ”以及选项可知，此处是指讨厌写作文。故选D。 5．句意：写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据下文“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? ”以及选项可知，写作对他来说是一件困难的事情。故选A。 6．句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？ relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“What a hard task!”和“下文What am I going to do to...happiness?”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。 7．句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？ hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据前文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指找到幸福。故选C。 8．句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。 year年；month月；day天；week周。根据前文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”以及选项可知，此处是指接下来的一周。故选D。 9．句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。 family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。 10．句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。 jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据前文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指他们都笑了。故选C。 11．句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy幸福的。根据前两句“One day, he had dinner with his... . His brother told an interesting story and they all... .”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 故选D。 12．句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下一句“He ran after the dog and they had great fun.”以及选项可知，此处是指和宠物狗玩耍。故选A。 13．句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。 running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”以及选项可知，此处是指去游泳。故选B。 14．句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。 just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him... .”和“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。故选C。 15．句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。 waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据前文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。故选D。 三、语法选择 My Saturday mornings begin at half past six. I like getting up early. After getting up, I have a shower, make my bed and clean my room. I 1 these every day. Then I set the table and make breakfast. I usually make pancakes for my brother Jamie and my sister Anna, eggs for Dad, bread for Mom. I also make tea and orange juice for all of us. Of all my family 2 , I’m 3 at cooking. I want to be a cook 4 I grow up. I begin to wash clothes 5 breakfast. I put white clothes into the washing machine first. After they are finished, I put clothes with dark colors into it. Mom doesn’t want my brother to do this chore. A week ago, he 6 his red shirt with some white clothes. Now, we have pink socks and pink T-shirts! My brother Jamie and my sister Anna get up at nine. They hate 7 up early. They have chores, too. Anna takes the clothes out of the washing machine and hangs 8 up. Then she starts to clean the rooms. Jamie feeds our dogs, brushes their fur and takes them for 9 walk. The animals love Jamie and he looks after them 10 . He also takes out the rubbish at night. My parents are always busy, so we all feel good that we can do something to help them. 1．A．does B．do C．am doing 2．A．trees B．members C．parties 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．when B．because C．so 5．A．against B．in C．after 6．A．wash B．washed C．washes 7．A．get B．gets C．getting 8．A．they B．them C．their 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述作者周六早晨的日常活动，包括早起、做家务、烹饪等，并提到弟弟妹妹分担家务的情况，体现家庭成员间的互助。 1．句意：我每天都会做这些事。 does做，动词第三人称单数形式；do动词原形；am doing现在进行时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选B。 2．句意：在所有家庭成员中，我最擅长烹饪。 trees树；members成员；parties派对。根据“Of all my family”可知，是指在家庭成员中，我最擅长烹饪。故选B。 3．句意：在所有家庭成员中，我最擅长烹饪。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Of all my family ...”可知，是指在所有家庭成员中，我最擅长烹饪，用最高级。故选C。 4．句意：长大后我想成为一名厨师。 when当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“I grow up”可知，是当我长大，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：早饭后我开始洗衣服。 against反对；in在……里面；after在……之后。根据“wash clothes ... breakfast.”可知，是指早饭后洗衣服。故选C。 6．句意：一周前，他把红衬衫和一些白色衣服一起洗了。 wash洗，动词原形；washed动词过去式；washes动词第三人称单数。根据“A week ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 7．句意：他们讨厌早起。 get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数；getting动名词。hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：Anna把衣服从洗衣机里拿出来挂好。 they它们，主格代词；them宾格代词；their形容词性物主代词。此处作动词hangs的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 9．句意：Jamie喂我们的狗，为它们梳理毛发，并带它们出去散步。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。take ... for a walk“带……去散步”。故选A。 10．句意：动物们喜欢Jamie，他细心照顾它们。 care照顾，动词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。空处用副词修饰动词短语looks after。故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 My kids were on their winter break. One day, 1 I was busy cleaning and cooking, my 10-year-old said, “I’m bored of doing nothing but play!” I suddenly 2 that these things were “Mom’s job” in my children’s eyes. I decided that I should let my kids help 3 chores. I sat them down and told them that it was everyone’s job 4 care of our home. I 5 them if they wanted to choose their chores or have me assign (分派) them. To my surprise, they wanted me to decide. My older son said it would be much 6 than another way. Then they were 7 to hear that one of their “jobs” was to make dinner together once 8 week. Chores aren’t always fun, and sometimes it’s easier for me to do them by 9 . However, I want my kids to learn important 10 , like looking after pets, cleaning, and cooking healthy meals. I think these skills will help them when they grow up. 1．A．when B．though C．unless 2．A．realize B．realized C．will realize 3．A．in B．for C．with 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．asked B．am asking C．was asking 6．A．fair B．fairer C．fairest 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．my B．mine C．myself 10．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在孩子们寒假期间意识到家务分工的重要性，并引导孩子们参与家务劳动的故事。 1．句意：有一天，当我忙着打扫和做饭时，我10岁的孩子说：“我厌倦了除了玩什么都不做！” when当……时；though尽管；unless除非。根据“One day…I was busy cleaning and cooking, my 10-year-old said”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。 2．句意：我突然意识到这些事在孩子们眼里是“妈妈的工作”。 realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，过去式；will realize会意识到，一般将来时。根据上文中的“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：我决定让孩子们帮我做家务。 in在……里；for为了；with和。help with sth.“帮忙做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：我让他们坐下，告诉他们照顾我们的家是每个人的工作。 take拿，动词原形；to take拿，不定式；taking拿，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故选B。 5．句意：我问他们是想选择家务还是让我分配给他们。 asked问；am asking正在问，现在进行时；was asking正在问，过去进行时。此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：我的大儿子说，这比另一种方式公平得多。 fair公平的；fairer更公平的；fairest最公平的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 7．句意：然后，当他们得知他们的“工作”之一是每周一起做一次晚餐时，他们很兴奋。 excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“they”，表示感到兴奋。故选B。 8．句意：然后，当他们得知他们的“工作”之一是每周一起做一次晚餐时，他们很兴奋。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。once a week“每周一次”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：家务并不总是很有趣，有时我自己做会更容易。 my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：然而，我希望我的孩子学习重要的技能，比如照顾宠物、打扫卫生和烹饪健康的饭菜。 skill技能，单数形式；skills技能，复数形式；skill’s技能的，所有格。根据下文“these skills”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 四、阅读理解 ①Do you love cooking, gardening or cleaning around the house? Doing housework can improve your brainpower (脑力), according to a new study made by an Australian university. ②The study of 207 children showed that 86% of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59% made their own beds, just 26% sorted clothes after washing and 10% helped cooking. ③The study also showed that older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones, and girls do more housework than boys. For example, in the study, only 34% of kids aged five to seven did housework, but 64% of those aged 11 to 13 helped. Only 49% of boys but 80% of girls made their own beds. Around 60% of kids, including 50% of boys and 61% of girls, helped do the dishes. ④“Children who often cook a family meal or take care of a garden may be more likely to be good at other ways of life, like schoolwork or problem solving,” the lead researcher of the study Ms. Tepper said, “because these skills are connected to better memory and the ability to think before acting. And they usually begin to develop in early childhood and continue in late adolescence (青春期) and early adulthood.” ⑤So doing more jobs around the house may help students succeed at school. What are you waiting for? Let’s start now! 1．According to the survey, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A．Helping cooking. B．Making their own beds. C．Cleaning up after playing. D．Sorting clothes after washing. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? (■Make beds) A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards children doing housework? A．Supportive (支持的). B．Worried. C．Doubtful (怀疑的). D．Unclear. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于做家务对儿童脑力发展的研究。 1．细节理解题。根据“The study of 207 children showed that 86% of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing.”可知，孩子们最有可能做的家务是把脏衣服放在正确的地方，并在玩耍后进行清理。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Only 49% of boys but 80% of girls made their own beds.”可知，只有49%的男孩会自己整理床铺，但有80%的女孩会这么做。对照选项图示，能体现男生约一半、女生大部分都会叠被子的图为B。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段主要是引出话题（做家务能够提高脑力的研究）；②③段列举调查结果（孩子做家务的具体数据）；第④段给出研究者观点与原因（做家务对孩子其他方面能力的影响）；第⑤段得出结论并号召行动。故本文为总分总结构。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“So doing more jobs around the house may help students succeed at school. What are you waiting for? Let’s start now!”可知，作者赞同孩子们做家务。故选A。 Niuniu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niuniu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niuniu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niuniu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niuniu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. 1．How does Niuniu help her parents? A．She helps communicate with the customers. B．She helps tell jokes to the customers. C．She helps look after the customers. D．She helps her parents with the business. 2．When did Niuniu’s parents start the foot spa? A．In 2017. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. D．In 2020. 3．Why is their foot spa popular? A．Because Niuniu’s parents have good skills. B．Because Niuniu is good at telling jokes. C．Because Niuniu’s parents are deaf. D．Because people like Niuniu. 4．What does the underlined word “deaf” mean? A．can’t speak B．can’t hear C．can’t walk D．can’t eat 5．What do you think of Niuniu? ①She is hard-working and shy.   ②She is outgoing and helpful. ③She is cheerful and understanding. ④She is busy and important. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②③ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了妞妞在父母的足疗馆帮忙，同时表达了自己对父母的爱。 1． 细节理解题。根据“And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.”可知，妞妞帮助父母与顾客进行沟通。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The owner of the foot spa and the workers can’t hear.”以及“Niuniu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood.”可知，这家足浴店的老板和员工都听不见，妈妈也是。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,”及“My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me”可知，顾客评价妞妞快乐、积极、外向，妞妞也很理解父母，所以②③符合。故选D。 When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom (底部)? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 1．What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A．Mom spilled hot soup. B．The baby tooth fell inside. C．Grandma cleaned it too hard. D．Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 2．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried    ②The clock broke.    ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder.    ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A．①②⑤③④ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②③④ D．②①④③⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The clock. B．The dirty glass. C．The tool. D．The baby tooth. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Fixing an Old Family Clock B．Moving to a Cold New House C．A Clock Full of Family Stories D．Why We Should Keep Old Things 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一个家庭钟表的故事，展现了它承载的家庭记忆与情感纽带。 1．细节理解题。 根据第2段“The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍).”可知，最深的划痕是父亲小时候用铁棍修理时钟时留下的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。 根据第3-4段内容“One cold night, the clock stopped....I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet... We tried to fix it as a family... Look! Your baby tooth is here!...That night, the clock started working again. Its ‘tick-tock’ sounded even louder.”可知，正确顺序为：钟表坏了（②）→父亲流泪（①）→全家一起修理（⑤）→发现乳牙（③）→钟声更响（④）。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“‘Look! Your baby tooth is here!’ He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock”及后文“We laughed until tears came when we looked at it”可知，是看着上文爸爸说的乳牙，“it”指代前文提到的“baby tooth”。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文分为三部分：首段引出钟表（1段）→中间展开家庭故事（2-5段）→末段总结升华（6段），B项结构图符合。故选B。 5．最佳标题。 文章核心讲述这座旧钟中承载的种种家庭故事，第2段“This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories”点明主题，所以最佳标题应是“A Clock Full of Family Stories.”。故选C。 It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. 1 When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. 2 Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). 3 After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. 4 You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. 5 You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A．Every city has some museums. B．When your children run, you can stop them. C．You can show your children around libraries. D．Enjoy your family time and have fun together. E．It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. F．And children can also spend time with their parents. G．It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人共度时光。 1．根据“It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children.”可知，与家人共度时光对父母和孩子都有好处。选项F项“孩子们也可以和父母一起度过时光。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table.”可知，此处是在讲早餐时与家人共度时光的重要性。选项G项“它是和家人一起开始美好一天的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“If your family like movies, take some popcorn.”可知，此处与看电影和吃爆米花有关。选项E“看电影和吃爆米花令人放松。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums.”可知，此处与博物馆有关。选项A”每个城市都有一些博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You’ll remember the happy time all your life.”可知，此处是在讲与家人共度时光会让人快乐。选项D“享受你的家庭时光，一起玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 1．Who is the centre of the family? 2．Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? 3．How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? 4．Why does the writer always say “good” about school? 5．What do you think of the writer according to the passage? （言之有理即可） 【答案】1．August. 2．Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 3．She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 4．Because she doesn’t want to bother her parents with her problems. 5．The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭生活，尤其是弟弟August因健康问题需要特殊照顾，作者因此变得懂事、独立，尽量不增加父母的负担。 1．根据文章第1段“My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him.”可知，August是家庭的中心，其他成员都围绕着他。故填August. 2．根据文章第1段“The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face.”可知，Daisy不区别对待August是因为他的脸在它看来和其他人一样。故填Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 3．根据文章第3段“After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play.”可知，作者看到August手术后缠着绷带、插满管子的样子后，觉得为小事抱怨很愚蠢。故填She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 4．根据文章第4段“So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things…When they ask about school, I always say ‘good’, even if it isn’t true.”可知，作者总是说学校“很好”是为了不让父母为自己的事情操心。故填Because she doesn’t want to bother her parents with her problems. 5．开放性答案，合理即可。根据第2段“I understand that August is special...”、第4段“I learn to do things on my own...”和“...not bothering my parents”可知，她是一个善解人意、独立且无私的人。故填The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? 【答案】1． Love. 2．In the park. 3．Because they want to try something new there. 4．On the third Monday in February. 5．Happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。 1．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love. 2．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park. 3．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there. 4．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February. 5．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy. 六、选词填空 选词并用其适当形式填空。 fair  waste  grades   neighbor’s  different  independent  stress  ill  provide   develop Should children help to do chores at home? Here are some different ideas. Ms. Miller thinks kids don’t need to 1 time on doing housework. They are busy on school days and have enough 2 , so they don’t have free time to do housework. In order to get good 3 , they should spend time doing schoolwork. It is parents’ job to 4 a comfortable environment for their children. Mr. Smith has a (n) 5 idea. He thinks doing chores can help to 6 children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 7 . Mr. Smith says his 8 son got into a good college last year. However, he often fell 9 and his grade dropped because he didn’t know how to take care of himself. So Mr. Smith agrees with the idea that the earlier kids learn to be 10 , the better it is for their future. After all, children can’t depend on their parents all the time! 【答案】 1．waste 2．stress 3．grades 4．provide 5．different 6．develop 7．fairness 8．neighbor’s 1．ill 2．independent 【导语】本文围绕孩子是否应在家帮忙做家务展开，阐述了米勒女士认为孩子无需花时间做家务和史密斯先生认为做家务有诸多好处的不同观点。 1．句意：米勒女士认为孩子们不需要在做家务上浪费时间。waste time on doing sth“在做某事上浪费时间”，need to do“需要做某事”。故填waste。 2．句意：他们在上学日很忙，有足够的压力，所以没有空闲时间做家务。根据“They are busy on school days”可知孩子们上学日很忙，有足够的压力，stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 3．句意：为了取得好成绩，他们应该花时间做功课。get good grades“取得好成绩”。故填grades。 4．句意：为孩子提供舒适的环境是父母的职责。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，it’s one’s job to do“做某事是某人的职责”。故填provide。 5．句意：史密斯先生有一个不同的观点。根据“He thinks doing chores can help to…children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves.”可知史密斯先生有不同的观点，different“不同的”。故填different。 6．句意：他认为做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。develop independence“培养独立性”，help to do“帮助做某事”。故填develop。 7．句意：这也帮助他们理解公平的概念。根据“It also helps them to understand the idea of…”以及备选词可知此处是指理解公平的概念，此处应用fair的名词fairness。故填fairness。 8．句意：史密斯先生说他邻居的儿子去年进入了一所好大学。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰son，neighbor’s“邻居的”。故填neighbor’s。 9．句意：然而，他经常生病，成绩下降，因为他不知道如何照顾自己。fall ill“生病”。故填ill。 10．句意：所以史密斯先生同意这样的观点：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。根据“the earlier kids learn to be… , the better it is for their future.”可知此处是指学会独立，independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful much without condition happy solve excite laugh be choose include competition Everyone agrees this is one of the best gardens in the world. Only one person knows how old it is. He takes care of the garden as if (好像) it is an egg that could break at any time. Once upon a time, there 1 a very rich family. They had a lot of land, food and expensive clothes. However, they were not happy. No 2 came out of their mouths and no joy could be seen in their home. One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided 3 their problem. He 4 a piece of land not far from their house. “I will turn the land into 5 garden in the world.” he said. The land was in bad 6 . But like a mad man, Mavuto started digging. He took away stones and rubbish. He watered the ground every day until it became soft. Mavuto laughed 7 as time passed. Later, his wife and children joined and helped him grow all kinds of things, 8 flowers, trees and vegetables. The children stopped fighting and they worked hard in the garden 9 . And the families didn’t shout at each other anymore. All of them were filled with great 10 . 【答案】 1．was 2．laughter 3．to solve 4．chose 5．the most beautiful 6．condition 7．more 8．including 9．happily 10．excitement 【导语】本文讲述了一个富有但不快乐的家庭通过共同打造美丽花园而重获幸福的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一个非常富有的家庭。根据“Once upon a time, there...a very rich family.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般过去时，主语a very rich family为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：他们的嘴里没有笑声，家里也没有欢乐。根据“No...came out of their mouths and no joy could be seen in their home.”可知，此处表达“他们的嘴里没有笑声”，使用名词laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 3．句意：一天，家族的首领马武托决定解决他们的问题。根据“One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided...their problem.”可知，此处表达“决定解决他们的问题”，使用动词solve“解决”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用solve的不定式to solve。故填to solve。 4．句意：他在离他们家不远的地方选了一块地。根据“He...a piece of land not far from their house.”可知，此处表达“他在离他们家不远的地方选了一块地”，使用动词choose“选择”，句子时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 5．句意：“我要把这块地变成世界上最美丽的花园。”他说。根据“I will turn the land into...garden in the world.”可知，此处表达“世界上最美丽的花园”，使用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，in the world表示范围，用beautiful的最高级the most beautiful修饰名词garden。故填the most beautiful。 6．句意：这块地状况很差。根据“The land was in bad...”可知，此处表达“这块地状况很差”，使用名词condition“状况”，in bad condition“状况差”，固定搭配。故填condition。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，马武托笑地更多了。根据“Mavuto laughed...as time passed.”可知，此处表达“马武托笑地更多了”，暗含比较，需用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 8．句意：后来，他的妻子和孩子也加入进来，帮助他种植各种各样的东西，包括花、树和蔬菜。根据“Later, his wife and children joined and helped him grow all kinds of things,...flowers, trees and vegetables.”可知，此处表达“包括花、树和蔬菜”，使用介词including“包括”，故填including。 9．句意：孩子们不再打架了，他们在花园里开心地努力工作。根据“The children stopped fighting and they worked hard in the garden...”可知，此处表达“他们在花园里开心地努力工作”，happily“开心地”副词修饰动词，故填happily。 10．句意：他们都充满了极大的兴奋。根据“And the families didn’t shout at each other anymore. All of them were filled with great...”可知，此处表达“他们都充满了极大的兴奋”，使用名词excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 七、书面表达 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，小英语报发起以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的几项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn Cook meals Water the flowers Wash the dishes Look after pets Take out the rubbish Life skills Responsibility (责任) 注意：表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper at Home I am always a good helper at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper at Home I am always a good helper at home. I used to depend on my parents too much, so it was not easy for me to do chores at first. But now I often help out with a few chores, such as washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. I also help look after the pets. They are our friends and they can make me feel relaxed. I can learn a lot from doing chores. Firstly, it not only develops my life skills, but also my independence. Secondly, it helps me understand the idea of responsibility. Thirdly, the more chores I do, the better I will understand my parents. In a word, I think it’s good for me to do some chores. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，“我在家总是一个好帮手”； 第二步，写出说明过去的自己总是依赖父母，举例说明现在自己能做些什么； 第三步，写出做家务的好处，表明对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②depend on 依靠 ③not only...but also 不但……而且 ④in a word 总而言之 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it not only develops my life skills, but also my independence.(not only...but also句型) ②Thirdly, the more chores I do, the better I will understand my parents. (the more...the better句型) 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is the best.” I live in a house in the countryside. There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. There’re some trees and flowers around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds sing. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. We’re helpful and friendly. And we always help and get on well with each other. I’m happy I have a good family. I will try my best to do more housework and farm work. And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. I’m sure my home will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你家的环境”“你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达你让家更加美好的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②living room客厅 ③get on well with相处得好 ④each other相互 ⑤try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 ⑥in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. (There be句型) ②I’m happy I have a good family. (宾语从句) ③And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $