精品解析：江苏省苏州市立达中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期立达教育集团十月随堂练习 初二英语 时间：80分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —Andy! My People, My Homeland is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree with you more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. —Simon, do you have any plans ________ this National Day? —I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test _________ each subject. A. for; on B. about; about C. to; at D. on; with 3. —The mobile phones made in China are as good as ________ made in America. —Yes you are right. And they are much cheaper. A. that B. those C. it D. ones 4. In winter, the ________ it snows, the happier the children will become. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. more heavily D. more heavy 5. Our English teacher is so ________ that she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again. A. hard-working B. polite C. generous D. patient 6. —The young teacher spends most of his free time studying the teaching ways. —In this way, he will be able to ________ a good teacher soon. A. do B. make C. search D. keep 7. Students in Grade 9 have ________ free time than us. Also, they have ________ after-school activities. A. fewer; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. less; fewer 8. Lucy liked both of the dresses, but she took the ________ one to save money for Project Hope. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive 9. Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city , biggest D. any city, bigger 10. —Good news. You’ve passed the driving test! —Hooray! ________, I’m really worried about it these days. A. No way B. Sounds great C. To be honest D. At first 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） When I was a boy, I lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a ____11____. Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) ____12____ house on the hillside behind our home. His house, ____13____, was over a hundred years old. Frankie was nearly 80 years old when I was ____14____. He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who never married. He worked on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring (退休), but still worked hard every day. I would watch him amazedly grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity (电) or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled. But I never seemed to mind the smell when I visited him. His English was so broken after all his years in America but I never had any trouble ____15____ him. Frankie also guided me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by ____16____. He ____17____ lectured (告诫) or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. When Frankie ____18____, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters living in Italy. We often wondered why he didn’t use it to buy a better home and live more ____19____. Looking back now, however, I know the answer. He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He ____20____ nothing more to be happy in his life. 11. A. street B. board C. map D. bridge 12. A. open B. empty C. old D. dark 13. A. in fact B. at first C. above all D. as usual 14. A. taught B. born C. prepared D. told 15 A. understanding B. finding C. believing D. knowing 16. A. nature B. way C. order D. example 17. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 18. A. failed B. returned C. lived D. died 19. A. actively B. comfortably C. safely D. quietly 20. A. ended B. changed C. needed D. offered 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分24分） A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics Shi Jing contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable（有价值的）part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 21. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③colour pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 22. Which of the following is known as “living fossil of Chinese ancient music”? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Ancient music. D. Xi’an drum music. 23. What is the information of the passage about? A. Chinese music. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history. D. Chinese painting. B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. He hopes to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 24. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when they first meet it? A. Useful. B. Unusual. C. Interesting. D. Traditional (传统的). 25. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was ________. A. to shape the bottle like a ship B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle 26. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 27. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. make an aircraft carrier C A tree has roots (根). People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to find out the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation (情况), to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes and suffixes can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 29. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns to pay. D. Their parents pay for them. 30. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a talk. 31. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 32. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning (警告). But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) ____33____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools. If you receive a detention (课后留校), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. ____34____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. ____35____ Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. ____36____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable. Suspension (停学) means you cannot go to school for some time The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion (开除). You can’t go to the school any more. ____37____ Punishments may be a good way to make students behave well somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well! A. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. B. You have to ask for leave and complete your lessons at home. C. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished. D. You’ll have to find another school to go to. E. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. F. The longest time for a detention is two hours. G. The students are punished for many reasons. 五、词汇检测（每空一词，每题1分，满分14分） 38. Don’t trust ________ (广告) on TikTok. They will fool you. 39. Sometimes there is a lot of ________ (竞争) between children for their mother’s attention. 40. Wang Yaping is an ________ (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 41. Thomas ____ (选择) to go abroad by plane finally. 42. English is one of the most important __________ (语言) in the world. 43. What about ________ (主动给予) some school things to the children in poor areas? 44. ________ (在……期间) the COVID-19 shutdown, people had to stay at home. 45. ________ (物理) is not difficult to study if you put your heart into it. 46. Why not use an ________ (橡皮) to wipe out the mistake on the paper? 47. The maths teacher says we will d________ this question in different groups. 48. We a________ didn’t get there in time. Luckily, we met John and took a lift. 49. —Dad, I’d like to put the shelf behind the door. Is it too big? —Oh! I’m afraid it won’t f________. 50. The government took a step ________ (far) to prevent fires from spreading. 51. This is the ________ (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____52____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or ____53____ (bore). You should be ____54____ (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of ____55____ (activity). Put your hands up ____56____ (quick) in class. Go around the school with ____57____ big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ____58____ (you). Keep fit. ____59____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____60____ (play) sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems ____61____ (catch) up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 七、完成句子（每空1分，每空一词，满分12分） 62. 那个扎着马尾辫的女孩总是对需要帮助的外国人很有耐心。 That girl ________ ________ ________ is always patient with foreigners ________ ________. 63. 我们需要请两周假来完成用英文写作我们的日常生活。 We need to ________ two weeks ________ to finish ________ ________ English about our daily life. 64. Jane似乎生病了。她是不是今天离开得比往常早？ Jane ________ ________. Did she leave ________ than usual? 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 65. 在暑假的澳大利亚交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice同学。请以“My Australian friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice. Looks 眼睛……；鼻子……；发型……；身高…… Personality 诚实……；幽默…… School life 最喜欢法语，坚持用法语……；喜欢阅读…… Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了…… Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）。 要求： 1. 词数100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 My Australian Friend Alice is my Australian friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题：（20分） A、完形填空 On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud. Jared ____66____ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ____67____. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ____68____. During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens (小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ____69____ them.” The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.” After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books. Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ____70____. “Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.” “I didn’t ____71____ it,” Jared’s face turned red. “Look at the radiator (散热器).” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten.” But the kitten disappeared at once. The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ____72____. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another…Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ____73____ again. “Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ____74____. “Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.” Jared was so ____75____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad. 66. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened 67. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous 68. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision 69. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying 70. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty 71. A. say B. make C. mean D. know 72. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess 73. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards 74. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained 75. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised B、（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 根据所读内容，在文章中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。注意：每空一词。 Today, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an unusual history. Yes, zero is, in fact, different from the other numbers. At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero started to be seen in India about 2,000 years ago. Many other ancient cultures had been marking nothingness. However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness as a number. Little by little, communication around the world became more frequent. Finally, zero was brought out of India. It was accepted as an Arabic (阿拉伯的) number. During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced to the West. However, people in the West had been used to using Roman numbers (I, V, X, etc.). Arabic numbers were not popular. This was especially true for zero. Since there is no zero in Roman numbers, people found it hard to accept the new number. It was quite easy for dishonest business people to turn a “0” into “6” or a “9”. Some people, therefore, believed zero would lead to much trouble. Zero was also seen as an unlucky number. That’s because it is close to negative numbers—the idea of having debts (债务). People in Florence even weren’t allowed to use zero citywide. It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numbers were fully accepted. Business people played an important role. Just think about doing calculations (计算) using Roman numbers. You can hardly do any trade, can you? The ____76____ of Zero Introduction Zero is not the ____77____ as the other numbers and has an unusual history. Nothingness was first ____78____ as a number by ancient Indians. Different ____79____ of zero 2000 years ago ____80____ zero appeared in India, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero was brought out of India and it was accepted as an Arabic number. During the 13th century Arabic numbers were ____81____ to the West. It was not ____82____ for people to accept the new number. People believed zero would ____83____ trouble because it could be turned into “6” or a “9”. Zero was not seen as a ____84____ number. Until the 15th century People ____85____ accepted zero and the other Arabic numbers because they were frequently used in trade. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期立达教育集团十月随堂练习 初二英语 时间：80分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —Andy! My People, My Homeland is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree with you more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪！《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意你的看法。我以前从未看过一部更好的（电影）。 考查冠词用法。题干中“best”是最高级，最高级前用定冠词“the”；根据“I have never seen…better one before”可知，此处用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一部”更好的电影。故选D。 2. —Simon, do you have any plans ________ this National Day? —I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test _________ each subject. A. for; on B. about; about C. to; at D. on; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这个国庆节你有什么计划吗？ ——我想去钓鱼，但每个科目我都要月考一次。 考查介词辨析。for对于；on在……上；about关于；at在；with具有。plan for意为“……的计划”，因此第一个空用介词for；由 each subject可知，第二个空用介词on，不与其他介词搭配。故选A。 3. —The mobile phones made in China are as good as ________ made in America. —Yes, you are right. And they are much cheaper. A. that B. those C. it D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国制造的手机和美国制造的一样好。——是的，你是正确的。并且它们更加便宜。 考查代词辨析。that指代单数名词；those指代the+复数名词；it指代上文中出现的事物；ones指代复数名词。根据“The mobile phones”可知，特指上面提到的复数名词，故选B。 4. In winter, the ________ it snows, the happier the children will become. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. more heavily D. more heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天雪下得越大，孩子们就会变得越快乐。 考查比较级的用法。根据“the…it snows, the happier the children will become.”可知，此处是the+比较级…the+比较级“越……越……”结构。此空修饰动词snow，应该用副词heavily，其比较级是more heavily。故选C。 5. Our English teacher is so ________ that she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again. A. hard-working B. polite C. generous D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，她经常一遍又一遍地给我们重复语法规则。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working工作努力的；polite礼貌的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的。根据“she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.”可知，老师是耐心的。故选D。 6. —The young teacher spends most of his free time studying the teaching ways. —In this way, he will be able to ________ a good teacher soon. A. do B. make C. search D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位年轻教师把大部分空闲时间都花在研究教学方法上。——这样，他很快就能成为一名好老师。 考查动词辨析。do做；make做到，成为；search寻找；keep保持。根据“The young teacher spends most of his free time studying the teaching ways.”可知，这位年轻教师把大部分空闲时间都花在研究教学方法上，所以他会成为一位好老师。故选B。 7. Students in Grade 9 have ________ free time than us. Also, they have ________ after-school activities. A. fewer; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. less; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级的学生比我们有更少的空闲时间，他们也有更少的课外活动。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一空free time是不可数名词，故用less修饰。第二空after-class activities是可数名词，故用fewer修饰。故选D。 8. Lucy liked both of the dresses, but she took the ________ one to save money for Project Hope. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这两件衣服露西都喜欢，但为了给希望工程省钱，她选择了便宜的一件。 考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更贵的；most expensive最贵的。根据“Lucy liked both of the dresses”可知，此空用比较级；再者根据“save money”可知，选择了更便宜的一件。故选A。 9. Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city , biggest D. any city, bigger 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。 考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any other指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。 10. —Good news. You’ve passed the driving test! —Hooray! ________, I’m really worried about it these days. A. No way B. Sounds great C. To be honest D. At first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息。你通过了驾驶考试！——万岁！说实话，我这几天真的很担心。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Sounds great听起来很棒；To be honest说实话；At first起初。根据“Hooray!”和“I’m really worried about it these days.”可知，空处需要一个过渡短语，连接高兴的情绪和坦白之前的担忧，“To be honest”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） When I was a boy, I lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a ____11____. Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) ____12____ house on the hillside behind our home. His house, ____13____, was over a hundred years old. Frankie was nearly 80 years old when I was ____14____. He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who never married. He worked on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring (退休), but still worked hard every day. I would watch him amazedly grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity (电) or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled. But I never seemed to mind the smell when I visited him. His English was so broken after all his years in America but I never had any trouble ____15____ him. Frankie also guided me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by ____16____. He ____17____ lectured (告诫) or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. When Frankie ____18____, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters living in Italy. We often wondered why he didn’t use it to buy a better home and live more ____19____. Looking back now, however, I know the answer. He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He ____20____ nothing more to be happy in his life. 11. A. street B. board C. map D. bridge 12. A. open B. empty C. old D. dark 13. A. in fact B. at first C. above all D. as usual 14. A. taught B. born C. prepared D. told 15. A. understanding B. finding C. believing D. knowing 16. A. nature B. way C. order D. example 17. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 18. A. failed B. returned C. lived D. died 19. A. actively B. comfortably C. safely D. quietly 20. A. ended B. changed C. needed D. offered 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的回忆故事，主要围绕作者童年时的邻居Frankie展开。 【11题详解】 句意：到我家的唯一方法就是过一座桥。 street街道；board木板；map地图；bridge桥。根据“I lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks.”可知，此处指的是过一座桥是到“我”家的唯一方法。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们唯一的邻居弗兰基，住在我们家后面山坡上一座老房子里。 open开放的；empty空的；old老的；dark黑暗的。根据“His house...was over a hundred years old.”可知，房子很老。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，他的房子已经有一百多年的历史了。 in fact事实上；at first起初；above all首先；as usual像往常一样。根据“His house...was over a hundred years old.”可知，此处是在进一步说明房子的情况，用“事实上”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我出生时弗兰基已经快80岁了。 taught教；born出生；prepared准备；told告诉。根据“Frankie was nearly 80 years old when I was...”可知，此处指的是“我”出生时弗兰基的年龄。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在他在美国的这么多年后，他的英语很蹩脚，但我理解他从来没有困难。 understanding理解；finding找到；believing相信；knowing知道。根据“His English was so broken after all his years in America but I never had any trouble...him.”可知，此处转折连词but后应表示“我”理解他从来没有困难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他主要通过以身作则来引导我的精神成长。 nature自然；way方式；order命令；example例子。根据“He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness.”可知，弗兰基是以自己的行为为例来引导“我”的。by example“以身作则”，固定短语。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他从不说教或教导。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness.”可知，弗兰基只是以身作则，从不说教。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：弗兰基去世后，我们发现他在银行里有4万多美元，是他一生的积蓄。 failed失败；returned返回；lived居住；died死亡。根据“we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, from a lifetime of saving.”可知，是在弗兰基去世后发现他有存款。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们常常纳闷他为什么不拿这些钱买个更好房子，过得更舒服些。 actively积极地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。根据“why he didn’t use it to buy a better home”可知，此处是疑惑为什么不拿钱买更好的房子，过更舒服的生活。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他生活中不需要更多的东西来获得快乐。 ended结束；changed改变；needed需要；offered提供。根据“He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit.”可知，弗兰基有食物、住所、衣服，精神和物质上都很富足，所以不需要更多东西来获得快乐。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分24分） A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable（有价值的）part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 21. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③colour pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 22. Which of the following is known as “living fossil of Chinese ancient music”? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Ancient music. D. Xi’an drum music. 23. What is the information of the passage about? A. Chinese music. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history. D. Chinese painting. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国传统绘画和中国民间音乐及传统乐器两个维度，介绍了中国文化的重要组成部分。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting.”可知，创作传统中国画需要毛笔、墨水、纸、丝绸，文中未提及彩色铅笔。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xi’an drum music...is regarded as the ‘living fossil of Chinese ancient music’ in the world.”可知，西安鼓乐被视为世界上“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画及中国民间音乐、传统乐器，这些都属于“中国文化”范畴。故选B。 B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. He hopes to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 24. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when they first meet it? A. Useful. B. Unusual. C. Interesting. D. Traditional (传统的). 25. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was ________. A. to shape the bottle like a ship B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle 26. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 27. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. make an aircraft carrier 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戈登·威廉姆斯的小众爱好——在瓶子里制作船模。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会对戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好感到很奇怪。unusual意为“不寻常的”，与strange意思相近。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.”可推知，对戈登来说，他想学的最难的一步是如何让船通过瓶颈。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，制作船模的最后一步是把船放进瓶子里，再用一个细长的工具竖起桅杆。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hopes to build bigger model ships...This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.”可知，他计划制作更大的船模，这将更具挑战性，因为他必须实实在在地在瓶子内部建造船模。故选A。 C A tree has roots (根). People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to find out the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation (情况), to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes and suffixes can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 29. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns to pay. D. Their parents pay for them. 30. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a talk. 31. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 32. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕单词学习中的词根展开论述，核心观点是将探寻问题根源的思路运用到单词学习中，强调掌握词根对于理解和构建单词的重要性。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation (情况), to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的、难懂的单词时，要判断情况，看看已知的一切是否有助于理解它的意思，所以“it”指代前面提到的“a new and difficult word”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，“alternating paying”意思是轮流付款，所以“They take turns to pay.”符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s look at one common root word used in English. ‘Alter’ from the Latin word means ‘other’. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with ‘other’. Examine the word ‘alternate’. Can you find the Latin root in it?”可知，作者通过举例“alter”这个拉丁词根来解释关于词根的观点，所以是通过举例的方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。“senior”中包含“sen”这个拉丁词根，意思是“年长的”，符合“sen”表示“old”的意思。故选A。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，说明像解决问题要找到根源一样，理解单词也要找到词根；第二段说明作为读者，遇到新难单词要像侦探一样判断情况；第三四段强调词根并通过举例“alter”来解释词根的作用；第五段总结要学习尽可能多的词根并运用技巧。整体结构是总—分—总。故选B。 四、信息还原（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning (警告). But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) ____33____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools. If you receive a detention (课后留校), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. ____34____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. ____35____ Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. ____36____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable. Suspension (停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion (开除). You can’t go to the school any more. ____37____ Punishments may be a good way to make students behave well somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well! A. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. B. You have to ask for leave and complete your lessons at home. C. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished. D. You’ll have to find another school to go to. E. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. F. The longest time for a detention is two hours. G. The students are punished for many reasons. 【答案】33. C 34. F 35. A 36. E 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。 【33题详解】 根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.”可知，前句应该是总体指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项C“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种。”与之相符，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.”以及“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，选项F“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”与之相符，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项A“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”与之相符，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，在其他课堂上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项E“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”与之相符，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion (开除). You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项D“你得另找一所学校去。”与之相符，故选D。 五、词汇检测（每空一词，每题1分，满分14分） 38. Don’t trust ________ (广告) on TikTok. They will fool you. 【答案】advertisements 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信TikTok上的广告，它们会欺骗你。根据汉语提示可知，advertisement意为“广告”，可数名词，根据“They”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填advertisements。 39. Sometimes there is a lot of ________ (竞争) between children for their mother’s attention. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到母亲关注，有时孩子们之间会有许多竞争。a lot of后接名词，根据汉语提示可知，competition意为“竞争”，此处为不可数名词。故填competition。 40. Wang Yaping is an ________ (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平是一位杰出的宇航员，她成功地完成了任务。“杰出的”excellent，为形容词，作定语修饰名词，符合语境。故填excellent。 41. Thomas ____ (选择) to go abroad by plane finally. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：托马斯最终选择乘飞机出国。choose“选择”，根据“Thomas...to go abroad by plane finally.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 42. English is one of the most important __________ (语言) in the world. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据汉语提示可知，“语言”的英文为language，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数languages。故填languages。 43. What about ________ (主动给予) some school things to the children in poor areas? 【答案】offering 【解析】 【详解】句意：给贫困地区的孩子们一些学习用品怎么样？根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词offer“主动给予”，而about“关于”介词，后续动名词，故填offering。 44. ________ (在……期间) the COVID-19 shutdown, people had to stay at home. 【答案】During 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新冠疫情期间，人们不得不待在家里。during“在……期间”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填During。 45. ________ (物理) is not difficult to study if you put your heart into it. 【答案】Physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心学，物理不难学。physics“物理”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Physics。 46. Why not use an ________ (橡皮) to wipe out the mistake on the paper? 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不用一块橡皮把纸上的错误擦掉呢？eraser“橡皮”，名词，an后接名词单数。故填eraser。 47. The maths teacher says we will d________ this question in different groups. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学老师说我们将分小组讨论这个问题。根据“this question in different groups”及首字母可知，此处指分组讨论这个问题；discuss“讨论”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 48. We a________ didn’t get there in time. Luckily, we met John and took a lift. 【答案】(a)lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们差点没及时赶到那里。幸运的是，我们遇到了约翰并搭了便车。根据分析句子和后文“Luckily, we met John and took a lift.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入almost，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“差不多”，表达我们差点没及时赶到那里。故填(a)lmost。 49. —Dad, I’d like to put the shelf behind the door. Is it too big? —Oh! I’m afraid it won’t f________. 【答案】(f)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想把架子放在门后。它是不是太大了？——噢！恐怕它不合适。根据首字母提示和“Is it too big?”可推知，此处表示它不合适。动词fit“合适”符合语境，won’t后接动词原形。故填(f)it。 50. The government took a step ________ (far) to prevent fires from spreading. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府采取进一步措施防止火灾蔓延。根据“The government took a step ... to prevent fires from spreading.”可知，此处强调在程度上更进一步去阻止火灾，应用far的比较级further，意为“（程度上）进一步”，take a step further意为“采取进一步措施”。故填further。 51. This is the ________ (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。看它纯粹是浪费时间。根据空前的定冠词the，以及“Watching it is just a waste of time.”可知，此处应用bad的最高级worst，表示“这是我所看过的电影里最糟糕的一部电影”。故填worst。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____52____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or ____53____ (bore). You should be ____54____ (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of ____55____ (activity). Put your hands up ____56____ (quick) in class. Go around the school with ____57____ big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ____58____ (you). Keep fit. ____59____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____60____ (play) sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems ____61____ (catch) up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 【答案】52. happiest 53. boring 54. interested 55. activities 56. quickly 57. a 58. yourself 59. If 60. Playing 61. catching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让校园生活更美好。 【52题详解】 句意：你的学生时代应该是人生中最美好、最快乐的日子之一。空处与“best”并列，所以空处应填happy的最高级形式happiest。故填happiest。 【53题详解】 句意：不要总说事情太难或太无聊。空处与“difficult”并列，且用于修饰事物，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，乏味的”。故填boring。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该对校园生活和学校科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：参加许多活动。lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【56题详解】 句意：在课堂上要快速举手。根据“Put your hands up...in class.”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词短语put up。故填quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：带着灿烂的笑容在校园里走动。a big smile“灿烂的笑容”。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：老师不能把所有事都变得有趣，所以你要自己努力。短语by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，且此处表示单数意义，所以空处应填you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，上课时就会想着食物。根据“...you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，前句是后句的条件，意为“如果”，所以空处应填if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：每天运动一小时以上可以保持身体强壮。根据“...sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，所以空处应填play的动名词playing，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你落在班级后面，你将很难赶上其他人。根据短语have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填catch的动名词catching。故填catching。 七、完成句子（每空1分，每空一词，满分12分） 62. 那个扎着马尾辫的女孩总是对需要帮助的外国人很有耐心。 That girl ________ ________ ________ is always patient with foreigners ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. a ③. ponytail ④. in ⑤. need 【解析】 【详解】ponytail表示“马尾辫”，with a ponytail表示“扎着马尾辫”，介词短语，作后置定语，修饰主语That girl；in need表示“需要帮助的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词foreigners。故填with；a；ponytail；in；need。 63. 我们需要请两周假来完成用英文写作我们的日常生活。 We need to ________ two weeks ________ to finish ________ ________ English about our daily life. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off ③. writing ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用take two weeks off表示“请两周假”，结合短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，第一空应填动词take的原形；第三空意为“写作”，英文表达是write，结合短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，第三空应填writing；应用in English表示“用英文”。故填take；off；writing；in。 64. Jane似乎生病了。她是不是今天离开得比往常早？ Jane ________ ________. Did she leave ________ than usual? 【答案】 ①. seems ②. ill ③. earlier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“似乎”，“生病”，和“早”。seem“似乎，好像”，系动词，由于主语是Jane，因此用三单形式seems；ill“有病的”，句中作表语；early“提前，提早”，副词，在句中修饰动词leave，根据“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级earlier。故填seems；ill；earlier。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 65. 在暑假的澳大利亚交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice同学。请以“My Australian friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice. Looks 眼睛……；鼻子……；发型……；身高…… Personality 诚实……；幽默…… School life 最喜欢法语，坚持用法语……；喜欢阅读…… Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了…… Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）。 要求： 1. 词数100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 My Australian Friend Alice is my Australian friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Australian Friend Alice is my Australian friend. She has big blue eyes, a small nose, and long curly hair. She is of medium height. Alice is an honest girl. She never tells lies. Also, she is very humorous and often tells jokes that make me laugh. At Officer Secondary School, her favorite subject is French. She always keeps using French to talk with her classmates. Besides, she loves reading and spends much time reading books about different cultures every week. What’s more, Alice is interested in DIY. Last week, she made a beautiful bookmark for me, which I really liked it. For her future plan, she wants to be a teacher when she grows up because she enjoys helping students learn and sharing knowledge with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友是谁，她的外貌、性格； 第二步，介绍学校生活及爱好； 第三步，介绍她未来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height 中等身高 ②tell lies 说谎 ③spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ④be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Also, she is very humorous and often tells jokes that make me laugh.（that引导的定语从句） ②For her future plan, she wants to be a teacher when she grows up because she enjoys helping students learn and sharing knowledge with them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 附加题：（20分） A、完形填空 On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud. Jared ____66____ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ____67____. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ____68____. During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens (小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ____69____ them.” The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.” After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books. Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ____70____. “Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.” “I didn’t ____71____ it,” Jared’s face turned red. “Look at the radiator (散热器).” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten.” But the kitten disappeared at once. The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ____72____. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another…Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ____73____ again. “Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ____74____. “Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.” Jared was so ____75____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad. 66. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened 67. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous 68. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision 69. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying 70. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty 71. A. say B. make C. mean D. know 72. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess 73. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards 74. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained 75. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A 73. A 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jared帮助Jessica引出小猫，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。 【66题详解】 句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈还是把他送去了学校。 agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法；happened发生。根据空后的“to stay at home, but his mom sent him away.”可知，Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。 67题详解】 句意：大声朗读总是让Jared紧张。 tired累的；angry生气的；bored厌烦的；nervous紧张的。根据空后的“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知，他的手发抖，说明他很紧张。故选D。 【68题详解】 句意：Jared做了一个鬼脸。 face脸；joke玩笑；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“ ‘He can’t read,’ Jessica said. ‘I didn’t call on you, did I?’ asked Mrs. Thomas.”可知，Jessica的嘲讽和老师的回应后，Jared可能做出一个表情。make a face是固定搭配，意为“做鬼脸”。故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：休息期间，Jessica低声对他说，“等妈妈把我可爱的小猫们带到学校来参加‘展示与讲述’活动时，你想都别想碰它们。”。 taking拿走；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。根据“Everyone except Jared held them.”可知，其他同学抱小猫，而Jared被禁止接触小猫。故选B。 【70题详解】 句意：箱子是空的。 stolen被偷的；dirty脏的；broken破的；empty空的。根据上文中的“where are the kittens”可知，小猫找不到了，说明箱子是空的。故选D。 【71题详解】 句意：Jared脸红了，辩解说 “我不是那个意思”。 say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文中的“Jared said they were stupid.”可知，Jared之前说小猫很笨，但此时Jared否认他是这个意思。故选C。 【72题详解】 句意：Jared有了一个主意。 idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据下一句“He threw the treats on the floor.”可知，他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。 【73题详解】 句意：老师用书压住箱子，防止小猫再跑掉。 away离开；forward向前；back返回；upwards向上。根据空前的“put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run”可知，小猫不会再跑走了。run away“逃跑”，动词短语。故选A。 【74题详解】 句意：全班同学欢呼。 doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据文中的“Class, Jared helped the kittens out”可知，大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。 【75题详解】 句意：Jared非常开心，朗读时手不再发抖。 brave勇敢的；stressed有压力的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，Jared引出了小猫，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。 B、（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 根据所读内容，在文章中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。注意：每空一词。 Today, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an unusual history. Yes, zero is, in fact, different from the other numbers. At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero started to be seen in India about 2,000 years ago. Many other ancient cultures had been marking nothingness. However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness as a number. Little by little, communication around the world became more frequent. Finally, zero was brought out of India. It was accepted as an Arabic (阿拉伯的) number. During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced to the West. However, people in the West had been used to using Roman numbers (I, V, X, etc.). Arabic numbers were not popular. This was especially true for zero. Since there is no zero in Roman numbers, people found it hard to accept the new number. It was quite easy for dishonest business people to turn a “0” into “6” or a “9”. Some people, therefore, believed zero would lead to much trouble. Zero was also seen as an unlucky number. That’s because it is close to negative numbers—the idea of having debts (债务). People in Florence even weren’t allowed to use zero citywide. It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numbers were fully accepted. Business people played an important role. Just think about doing calculations (计算) using Roman numbers. You can hardly do any trade, can you? The ____76____ of Zero Introduction Zero is not the ____77____ as the other numbers and has an unusual history. Nothingness was first ____78____ as a number by ancient Indians. Different ____79____ of zero 2000 years ago ____80____ zero appeared in India, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero was brought out of India and it was accepted as an Arabic number. During the 13th century Arabic numbers were ____81____ to the West. It was not ____82____ for people to accept the new number. People believed zero would ____83____ trouble because it could be turned into “6” or a “9”. Zero was not seen as a ____84____ number. Until the 15th century People ____85____ accepted zero and the other Arabic numbers because they were frequently used in trade. 【答案】76. History 77. same 78. considered 79. periods##times 80. Before 81. introduced 82. easy 83. cause 84. lucky 85. fully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字“0”的起源、发展及其在不同文化中的接受过程。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“Few of us know zero has an unusual history.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“0”的历史。名词history“历史”符合语境，空处位于标题中，history的首字母要大写。故填History。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“zero is, in fact, different from the other numbers.”可知，“0”实际上与其他数字不同。not the same as表示“与……不同”。故填same。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness as a number”可知，“无”最初被古印度人认为是一个数字。be considered as表示“被认为是”。故填considered。 【79题详解】 根据表格中“2000 years ago”，“During the 13th century”以及“Until the 15th century”可知，此处讲述的是不同时期的“0”。名词period/time意为“时期”，结合空前的“Different”可知，空处应填period/time的复数形式。故填periods/times。 【80题详解】 根据第二段“At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero started to be seen in India about 2,000 years ago.”可知，在“0”出现在印度之前，只有数字1到9。介词before“在……之前”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Before。 【81题详解】 根据第三段“During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced to the West.”可知，在13世纪，阿拉伯数字被引入西方。故填introduced。 【82题详解】 根据第三段“people found it hard to accept the new number”可知，接受这个新数字对于人们来说并不容易。形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 【83题详解】 根据第三段“It was quite easy for dishonest business people to turn a ‘0’ into ‘6’ or a ‘9’. Some people, therefore, believed zero would lead to much trouble.”可知，一些人认为“0”会带来很多麻烦。动词cause“引起，造成”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故填cause。 【84题详解】 根据第三段“ Zero was also seen as an unlucky number.”可知，“0”不被视为一个幸运的数字。形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 【85题详解】 根据最后一段“It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numbers were fully accepted.”可知，直到15世纪，人们才完全接受“0”和其他阿拉伯数字。副词fully“完全地”符合语境，修饰动词accepted。故填fully。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $