Unit 3 语法Grammar 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（思维导图+习题训练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【要点拓展】 1.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 （1）连接代词：who、whom、whose、which、what，在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 （2）连接副词：when、where、why、how，在从句中担任状语的成分。 2.当疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，变为宾语从句时语序不变，但时态应作相应变化。如： Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question. Whose book is on the desk? We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk. 【奇思巧计】 一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。 陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether替。 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。 三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序（特殊疑问词或主语或主语的定语时除外）。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Hi, Femi. I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Singapore D．how you found the popular local food 2．— Lisa, could you tell me ________ last night? — Oh, I went to the cinema. A．where you went B．where did you go C．where you will go D．where will you go 3．—Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A．what do the tourists do B．where are the tourists from C．what the tourists do D．where the tourists are from 4．As students grow older, they start to decide ________ is important for themselves. A．who B．when C．what D．where 5．—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A．when they left B．where has he gone C．how long do you plan to stay here 6．Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．what 7．—Do you know ________? —Next month. A．when he came here B．when did he come here C．when he will come here 8．—When are you going to have a fashion show? —Our teacher said it ________ held next Friday. A．will be B．will C．would be 9．—Could you tell me ________ in the middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed 10．—Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A．where you bought the book B．where did you buy the book C．when you bought the book D．when did you buy the book 11．— Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner (外国人)? — Talking about weather (天气) is a good idea. A．how B．when C．where D．why 12．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting will start C．where the meeting will be held 13．—Many people love Tik Tok (Douyin). I really want to know ________. —It shows people’s everyday life in a funny way. A．when it gets so popular B．why people are interested in it C．what it is about D．if it changes people’s life 14．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. In the school playground. A．When the concert will be on B．Where we will have a sports meeting C．Whether you will enter the competition 15．— Dear friends, do you know ________? — By working hard. A．why can we make our dream come true B．how we can make our dream come true C．when we can make our dream come true 16．—Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A．who wrote the story B．when the story happened C．where the writer is from D．why people like the story 17．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. What did you say just now? —I asked _________. A．how can you get here B．when did the meeting begin C．what you ate for lunch D．that you had finished your work 18．—Can you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．who will take part in the sports meeting B．where we will hold the sports meeting C．when we will hold the sports meeting D．how often we hold the sports meeting 19．—Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A．how we will travel to Altay B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．when the best time to visit Altay is D．how long will they stay in Altay 20．—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 21．— Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A．how we’ll get there B．what time you want to go C．whom we’ll go with D．which cinema you’ll choose 22．—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play basketball well B．how I can play basketball well C．when can I play basketball well D．when I can play basketball well 23．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 24．—Could you tell me __________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how can Deepseek help you B．when you like to use Deepseek C．why you like to use Deepseek 25．—What are you thinking about, Jack? —My mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what should I give her B．how I can give her a surprise C．where we had a big meal together 26．—Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we keep healthy B．that staying up late is useful C．why we should have good living habits D．when is the best time to sleep and get up 27．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 28．—Do you know what the saying “Home is where the heart is.” means? —It tells us ____________. A．whether we can leave home or not B．that we can’t come back home C．how can we love our home D．where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home 29．—Could you tell me ________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．why you like to use DeepSeek B．when you use DeepSeek C．how do you use DeepSeek 30．—Do you know ________? —It is like Chat GPT, but made by a Chinese team. A．what DeepSeek is B．who founded DeepSeek C．how DeepSeek helps us 31．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when we visited the Science Centre B．when did we visit the Science Centre C．when will we visit the Science Centre D．when we will visit the Science Centre 32．Would you please tell me ________? A．when did he come home B．where he would play football C．why he didn’t watch the game D．if he had seen the film 33．Do you know _________ for the summer camp last year? A．what activities the school organized B．what activities did the school organize C．what activities the school will organize D．what activities does the school organize 34．—I want to know ________ this evening. —What about the Sports Centre? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 35．—Would you mind telling me ________ ? —In fifteen minutes. A．when will he leave B．when he will leave C．why does he leave D．why he leaves 36．—Could you tell me ________ this Dragon Boat Festival? —I made zongzi with my grandparents. A．what will you do B．what did you do C．what you will do D．what you did 37．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 38．The mid-term exam is going to be over soon. Could you tell me _______ this weekend? A．what were you going to do B．if you would go to see a movie C．how you are going to spend D．that we can play together 39．I’m afraid that no one knows ________. A．when will the film start         B．where has my teacher gone   C．who will win the game        D．how long did the meeting last 40．—Do you know ______? —By using new electronic technology. A．how the satellite works B．when the satellite lands C．where the satellite stays 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．“Will we have an Art Festival in May?” Jason wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Jason wanted to know have an Art Festival in May. 42．这场战争的故事提醒我们要珍惜和平。 The story of the war peace is precious. 43．你知道这是谁的错误吗？ Do you know ? 44．What will we call our school newspaper? Mr. Li wanted to know. (改成宾语从句) Mr. Li wanted to know we call our school newspaper. 45．此外，我们还一起探讨了应该做什么来传承中国汉字文化。 In addition, we also discussed to pass on the culture of Chinese characters. 46．Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 47．The moon moves around the earth. My sister tells me. (改为宾语从句) My sister tells me the moon around the earth. 48．Could you tell me? When does the first lesson start? （合并成含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me the first lesson ? 49．你能猜测将会发生什么吗？ Can you will happen? 50．——你知道它们是怎样走路的吗？ ——不知道。 —Do you know they ? —No, I don’t know. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【要点拓展】 1.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 （1）连接代词：who、whom、whose、which、what，在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 （2）连接副词：when、where、why、how，在从句中担任状语的成分。 2.当疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，变为宾语从句时语序不变，但时态应作相应变化。如： Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question. Whose book is on the desk? We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk. 【奇思巧计】 一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。 陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether替。 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。 三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序（特殊疑问词或主语或主语的定语时除外）。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Hi, Femi. I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Singapore D．how you found the popular local food 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，费米。我听说你刚从新加坡回来。我打电话是想问问你对那里的当地美食有何感受。 考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days did you spend there你在那里待了多长时间；which hotel you stayed in Singapore表达错误，缺少介词（应为stayed at）；how you found the popular local food你觉得当地热门食物如何。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项AB。根据“I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore”可知，用how询问体验，与旅行话题自然契合。故选D。 2．— Lisa, could you tell me ________ last night? — Oh, I went to the cinema. A．where you went B．where did you go C．where you will go D．where will you go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我昨晚你去哪里了么？——嗯，我去了电影院。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；last night是过去时间，宾语从句用一般过去时。故选A。 3．—Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A．what do the tourists do B．where are the tourists from C．what the tourists do D．where the tourists are from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？ ——是的。他们来自德宏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B；再结合答句“They’re from Dehong.”可知，他们来自德宏，因此这里是询问游客来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，排除选项C。故选D。 4．As students grow older, they start to decide ________ is important for themselves. A．who B．when C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着学生年龄的增长，他们开始决定什么对自己是重要的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who 谁；when 何时；what 什么；where 哪里。根据“decide... is important for themselves”可知，此处需填入一个能指代事物的连接代词，且作从句的主语，what符合语境，故选C。 5．—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A．when they left B．where has he gone C．how long do you plan to stay here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉，你刚才说什么？——我问他们什么时候离开的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“I asked...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，且主句为过去时，从句也需用对应的过去时态。选项B和C语序和时态均不对。故选A。 6．Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规矩。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Children don’t always understand ... their parents have so many rules.”可知，“understand”后接宾语从句，从句“their parents have so many rules”语义和成分完整，空格处需填入表原因的引导词，解释孩子们不理解的原因，故选 A。 7．—Do you know ________? —Next month. A．when he came here B．when did he come here C．when he will come here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他将什么时候来这里吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。根据“Next month”可知从句是一般将来时。故选C。 8．—When are you going to have a fashion show? —Our teacher said it ________ held next Friday. A．will be B．will C．would be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候举办时装秀？——我们老师说它将在下周五举行。 考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，但这是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，此处是过去将来时的被动语态：would be done，故选C。 9．—Could you tell me ________ in the middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在中学里 (已经) 如何改变了吗？ ——当然。首先，我比以前外向多了。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … in the middle school?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；答句中“First of all, I’ve become...”使用了现在完成时，表明 “变化”从过去持续到现在，因此问句中询问“如何改变”也需用现在完成时 (have changed)，与答句的时态呼应，排除B。故选C。 10．—Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A．where you bought the book B．where did you buy the book C．when you bought the book D．when did you buy the book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在我家附近的书店。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where you bought the book 你在哪里买的这本书；where did you buy the book 你在哪里买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）；when you bought the book 你什么时候买的这本书；when did you buy the book 你什么时候买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）。根据回答“At the bookstore near my home”可推知，问句询问的是地点而非时间，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 11．— Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner (外国人)? — Talking about weather (天气) is a good idea. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始一段对话吗？——谈论天气是个好主意。 考查疑问词辨析。how 怎样（表方式）；when 何时（表时间）；where 哪里（表地点）；why 为什么（表原因）。根据答语“Talking about weather is a good idea.”可知，问句是在询问“方式”，how 符合语境。故选A。 12．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting will start C．where the meeting will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天下午3点。   考查宾语从句的语序。when will the meeting start会议什么时候开始，疑问语序，错误；when the meeting will start会议什么时候开始，陈述语序，正确；where the meeting will be held会议将在哪里举行，回答时间无关，错误。根据回答“At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是时间（when），且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 13．—Many people love Tik Tok (Douyin). I really want to know ________. —It shows people’s everyday life in a funny way. A．when it gets so popular B．why people are interested in it C．what it is about D．if it changes people’s life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多人喜欢Tik Tok(抖音)。我真想知道为什么人们对它如此着迷。 ——它以一种有趣的方式展示了人们的日常生活。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.”可知，是在讨论抖音让人们痴迷的原因。故选B。 14．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. In the school playground. A．When the concert will be on B．Where we will have a sports meeting C．Whether you will enter the competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将在哪里举办运动会吗？——当然可以。在学校操场。 考查宾语从句。When the concert will be on音乐会什么时候开始；Where we will have a sport meeting我们将在哪里举办运动会；Whether you will enter the competition你是否会参加比赛。根据答语“Sure. In the school playground.”可知，问句是在询问地点，即“我们将在哪里举办运动会”，所以应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。 15．— Dear friends, do you know ________? — By working hard. A．why can we make our dream come true B．how we can make our dream come true C．when we can make our dream come true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现梦想吗？——通过努力工作。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除；并且根据答句“By working hard”可知，是询问方式，使用how，故选B。 16．—Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A．who wrote the story B．when the story happened C．where the writer is from D．why people like the story 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁写的这个故事吗？——可以。这是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威写的。 考查宾语从句。who wrote the story谁写的这个故事；when the story happened这个故事什么时间发生的；where the writer is from作者来自哪里；why people like the story为什么人们喜欢这个故事。根据“The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it.”可知，此处询问故事是谁写的，故选A。 17．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. What did you say just now? —I asked _________. A．how can you get here B．when did the meeting begin C．what you ate for lunch D．that you had finished your work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你说的。刚才你说什么了？——我问你午饭吃了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I asked ... ”可知，此处是我问……，这里考查的是宾语从句部分应该用陈述语序，故可先排除A和B；D选项的引导词that在引导宾语从句时没有疑问含义，此句翻译为“你已经完成你的工作”；C选项的语序和含义都符合。故选C。 18．—Can you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．who will take part in the sports meeting B．where we will hold the sports meeting C．when we will hold the sports meeting D．how often we hold the sports meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候开运动会吗？——下周五。 考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。who will take part in the sports meeting谁将参加运动会；where we will hold the sports meeting我们将在哪里举办运动会；when we will hold the sports meeting我们什么时候举办运动会；how often we hold the sports meeting我们多久举办一次运动会。根据答语“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间。故选C。 19．—Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A．how we will travel to Altay B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．when the best time to visit Altay is D．how long will they stay in Altay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道参观阿勒泰的最佳时间是什么时候吗？——通常是从八月到十月。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除D选项；又根据答语“It is usually from August to October.”可知，问句是问游览阿勒泰的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——机器人正在快速发展。我想知道它们可以为我们做什么。——它们可以帮助我们完成很多困难的任务。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项，根据答语“They can help us carry out many difficult tasks.”可知，问的是“他们可以为我们做什么”，B项“他们什么时候会有感觉”不符合题意，故排除。故选A。 21．— Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A．how we’ll get there B．what time you want to go C．whom we’ll go with D．which cinema you’ll choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Lucy，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。今晚你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？——只有我们两个。 考查宾语从句。how we’ll get there我们怎么到那儿；what time you want to go你想什么时候去； whom we’ll go with 我们将和谁一起去；which cinema you’ll choose你选择去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”和答语“Just the two of us.”可知，回答只有我们两个人去，则此处应问和谁一起去。故选C。 22．—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play basketball well B．how I can play basketball well C．when can I play basketball well D．when I can play basketball well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能打好篮球吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，问的是方式，用“how”来提问；根据“tell me...”可知，后加宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。 23．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗？——嗯，我需要为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查宾语从句。what kind of help you can give me你能给我什么样的帮助；why you are staying up late tonight你今晚为什么熬夜；how you prepare for an English exam你如何为英语考试做准备；if you can finish your homework tonight你今晚是否能完成作业。根据“Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.”可知，问句应是询问熬夜原因，故选B。 24．—Could you tell me __________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how can Deepseek help you B．when you like to use Deepseek C．why you like to use Deepseek 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢用Deepseek吗？——它在我学习新技能方面帮了大忙。 考查宾语从句。根据“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，答句表示帮学习新技能，是在回应为什么会喜欢用，即需用why询问原因。故选C。 25．—What are you thinking about, Jack? —My mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what should I give her B．how I can give her a surprise C．where we had a big meal together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在想什么，Jack？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据“My mom’s birthday is coming.”可知，妈妈的生日还未到，所以C项的时态错误。故选B。 26．—Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we keep healthy B．that staying up late is useful C．why we should have good living habits D．when is the best time to sleep and get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”是一句广为人知的谚语？——因为它告诉我们为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯。 考查谚语和宾语从句。how can we keep healthy语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序；that staying up late is useful熬夜是有用的，与谚语含义相反；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯，准确概括谚语的核心意义，即强调良好作息习惯的重要性；when is the best time to sleep and get up语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序。故选C。 27．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 28．—Do you know what the saying “Home is where the heart is.” means? —It tells us ____________. A．whether we can leave home or not B．that we can’t come back home C．how can we love our home D．where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“家是心之所在”这句谚语是什么意思吗？ ——它告诉我们，哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。 考查宾语从句及句意理解。whether we can leave home or not我们是否可以离开家；that we can’t come back home我们不能回家；how can we love our home我们如何爱我们的家（语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序）；where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。“Home is where the heart is.” 强调家与心灵的联系，核心是心灵的归属感，结合选项可知，D选项最贴合该谚语的含义，故选D。 29．—Could you tell me ________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．why you like to use DeepSeek B．when you use DeepSeek C．how do you use DeepSeek 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢用DeepSeek吗？ ——它在学习新技能方面帮了我很多。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处应是宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故排除C；根据“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，此处是在解释原因，所以问句应询问“为什么”。故选A。 30．—Do you know ________? —It is like Chat GPT, but made by a Chinese team. A．what DeepSeek is B．who founded DeepSeek C．how DeepSeek helps us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道DeepSeek是什么吗？ ——它就像Chat GPT，但由中国团队研发。 考查宾语从句。what DeepSeek is意为“DeepSeek是什么”；who founded DeepSeek意为“谁创立了DeepSeek”；how DeepSeek helps us意为“DeepSeek如何帮助我们”。根据答语对DeepSeek的性质和研发背景的描述，可知此处是询问DeepSeek是什么，故选A。 31．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when we visited the Science Centre B．when did we visit the Science Centre C．when will we visit the Science Centre D．when we will visit the Science Centre 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学中心吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...?”以及选项可知，此空为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，问句从句用一般将来时。故选D。 32．Would you please tell me ________? A．when did he come home B．where he would play football C．why he didn’t watch the game D．if he had seen the film 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他为什么不看比赛吗？ 考查宾语从句的用法。根据题意可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用主+谓的陈述句语序，排除A；B项语境提示应用一般将来时；D项过去完成时不对。C选项时态为一般过去时，陈述句语序，是正确的表述。故选C。 33．Do you know _________ for the summer camp last year? A．what activities the school organized B．what activities did the school organize C．what activities the school will organize D．what activities does the school organize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道去年夏令营学校组织了哪些活动吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和D；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 34．—I want to know ________ this evening. —What about the Sports Centre? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知，询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。 35．—Would you mind telling me ________ ? —In fifteen minutes. A．when will he leave B．when he will leave C．why does he leave D．why he leaves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他将什么时候离开吗？——十五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“In fifteen minutes.（十五分钟后）”可知是对将来时间提问，用“when he will leave”，D选项是一般现在时，不符合语境，故选B。 36．—Could you tell me ________ this Dragon Boat Festival? —I made zongzi with my grandparents. A．what will you do B．what did you do C．what you will do D．what you did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个端午节你做了什么吗？——我和我爷爷奶奶一起包了粽子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据“I made zongzi”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 37．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 38．The mid-term exam is going to be over soon. Could you tell me _______ this weekend? A．what were you going to do B．if you would go to see a movie C．how you are going to spend D．that we can play together 【答案】C 【详解】句意：期中考试很快就要结束了。你能告诉我你打算怎么度过这个周末吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“this weekend”可知从句用一般将来时，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除D。故选C。 39．I’m afraid that no one knows ________. A．when will the film start         B．where has my teacher gone   C．who will win the game        D．how long did the meeting last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕没人知道谁将会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词应位于主语之后，选项A、B和D助动词都在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；选项C，引导词who作从句主语，will win在其后作谓语，符合语法规则。故选C。 40．—Do you know ______? —By using new electronic technology. A．how the satellite works B．when the satellite lands C．where the satellite stays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道卫星是如何工作的吗？——通过使用新的电子技术。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By using new electronic technology.”可知，问句是在询问方式，要用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．“Will we have an Art Festival in May?” Jason wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Jason wanted to know have an Art Festival in May. 【答案】 if/whether we would 【详解】句意：“我们五月会举办艺术节吗？”杰森想知道。原句“Will we have an Art Festival in May?”是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，需用if/whether引导，从句用陈述句语序，主语we位于引导词后；由“wanted”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，因此will需改为would。故填if/whether；we；would。 42．这场战争的故事提醒我们要珍惜和平。 The story of the war peace is precious. 【答案】 reminds us that 【详解】remind“提醒”，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数；us“我们”，作宾语；空三处用that引导宾语从句。故填reminds；us；that。 43．你知道这是谁的错误吗？ Do you know ? 【答案】 whose fault it is/was 【详解】此处需用whose引导宾语从句，表示“谁的”，后接陈述语序，时态为一般现在时/一般过去时；疑问词（whose）+ 主语（it）+ 谓语（is/was），fault“错误”，名词，需与whose连用。故填whose；fault；it；is/was。 44．What will we call our school newspaper? Mr. Li wanted to know. (改成宾语从句) Mr. Li wanted to know we call our school newspaper. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：我们的校报将要叫什么？李先生想知道。句子改为宾语从句，首先将疑问句改为陈述句语序，what是连接词；主句是一般过去时，所以从句需要用过去将来时：would+动词原形。故填what；would。 45．此外，我们还一起探讨了应该做什么来传承中国汉字文化。 In addition, we also discussed to pass on the culture of Chinese characters. 【答案】 what we should do 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“discuss + 疑问词引导的宾语从句”结构表示“探讨应该做什么”；从句需保持主谓结构，“应该做”对应情态动词should的陈述语序。故填what；we；should；do。 46．Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“如果你需要更多时间完成报告，我将取消会议。”直接引语变宾语从句时，当主句是一般过去时，从句如果是一般将来时，要变为过去将来时，即“will”要变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的“I”变为“he”。所以这里应填“he would”。故填he；would。 47．The moon moves around the earth. My sister tells me. (改为宾语从句) My sister tells me the moon around the earth. 【答案】 that moves 【详解】句意：月亮绕着地球转。我姐姐告诉我。根据改写要求可知，“The moon moves around the earth.”为陈述句，变成宾语从句时要由that来引导，并且表达的是客观真理，从句的时态不再受主句时态的影响，因此从句用一般现在时态的三单形式。故填that；moves。 48．Could you tell me? When does the first lesson start? （合并成含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me the first lesson ? 【答案】 when starts 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？第一节课什么时候开始？题目要求改为宾语从句，根据“When does the first lesson start?”可知，原句是一般现在时，第一空应用when引导从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，应用陈述语序，即主谓语序，主语“the first lesson”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三单形式starts。故填when；starts。 49．你能猜测将会发生什么吗？ Can you will happen? 【答案】 guess what 【详解】“猜测”为guess，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以第一空应填“guess”； “什么”为what，此处引导宾语从句，作guess的宾语，所以第二空填what。故填guess；what。 50．——你知道它们是怎样走路的吗？ ——不知道。 —Do you know they ? —No, I don’t know. 【答案】 how walk 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“怎样”和“走路”。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，空处位于从句，且语序为陈述句语序，表经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时。how“怎样”，walk“走路”，动词，主语为they，动词walk用原形。故填how；walk。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $