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第一次月考复习之模块语法综合练
(Module 1-3)
Module 1 六种基本动词时态 Module 2 时间状语从句 Module 3原因状语从句
Module 1 六种基本动词时态
1.During the fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but finally he ________ to get away.
A.manages B.failed C.tries D.tried
2.There ______ a lot of new energy ships on the Yangtze River this year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.My grandmother ________ in the city of Harbin. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live
4.This new kind of toy ________ well. Do you want one?
A.is sold B.was sold C.sells
5.My grandma ________ nice Sichuan food, but she hasn’t had time to cook for us recently.
A.cooks B.will cook C.cooked D.has cooked
6.—Where is Anna?
—She ________ to the teacher’s office just now.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.is going
7.—You have found your lost dictionary, haven’t you?
—Yes. I ________ it behind the door this afternoon.
A.have found B.will find C.found D.find
8.Mrs. Brown chose to be a hotel cook last month. She ________ in a school for 10 years before that.
A.worked B.is working C.has worked
9.Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A.play B.played C.will play
10.— Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _________ him in the library five minutes ago.
A.met B.have met C.will meet
11.—What is your plan for the coming weekend?
—We ________ the panda called Hua Hua.
A.are going to visit B.visit
C.is going to visit D.visited
12.Ben ________ to the countryside near the lake on vacation in two weeks.
A.will travel B.travels C.traveled
13.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center.
A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give
14.We ________ a party for Susan’s birthday. But please don’t tell her about it. Keep it a secret.
A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had
15.—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
16.—Dad, where’s mom?
—She _________ in the kitchen now.
A.works B.worked C.is working
17.—Let’s play football with David. How about calling him?
—David ________ for tomorrow’s competition at home. Please don’t trouble him.
A.prepares B.is preparing
C.has prepared D.prepared
18.—Why are you so noisy?
—Sorry, we ________ the play for the talent show.
A.practice B.practiced C.will practice D.are practicing
19.—Listen! What’s that noise?
—Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited.
A.feed B.fed C.are feeding D.will feed
20.—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A.answered B.is answering C.will answer
21.I ________ a meal when you rang me.
A.cooks B.cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
22.I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me.
A.have B.am having C.was having D.will have
23.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
24.—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.?
—Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened.
A.was watching, while B.watched, when
C.was watching, when D.watched, while
25.When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room.
A.visit; cooks B.visited; was cooking C.visited; cooked D.visit; was cooking
26.— Has anyone seen Tim? The film started ten minutes ago. We ________ the start of the film already.
— I’ve just got a message from him. He’s nearly here.
A.have missed B.will miss C.missed
27.Jack’s parents have ________ for many years, so he lives a hard life by himself.
A.died B.dead C.been dead
28.I am not new here. I have lived here ________ three years ago.
A.for B.since C.before
29.The Greens went to Russia last year and ________ Russia for one year.
A.have been to B.have been in C.have gone to
30.—Is he still in the army?
—No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound.
A.has left B.has been away from C.will leave
Module 2 时间状语从句
31.It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ________ Mr. Black comes back.
A.since B.so C.until D.while
32.Many years has passed ________ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A.when B.while C.before D.since
33.In England, tea didn’t appear ________ around 1660.
A.since B.until C.when D.after
34.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it.
A.because B.though C.once
35.He didn’t know the news ________ his parents told him about it.
A.until B.as soon as C.after
36.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?
—Dear, let’s wait ________ your dad comes back.
A.when B.after C.until D.while
37.I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A.because B.though C.until D.so that
38.I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room.
A.unless B.since C.when D.or
39.She didn’t leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.
A.because of B.until C.since D.while
40.Bill never realized the exam was so important ________ the headteacher told him about it.
A.because B.unless C.until D.while
41.My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite.
A.since B.after C.before D.while
42.There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true.
A.if B.when C.until D.unless
43.Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school.
A.begins B.began C.will begin D.has begun
44.It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi (太极) _________ he watched a fight between a snake and a bird.
A.until B.after C.whether
45.I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back.
A.came B.comes C.will come D.is coming
46.________ Benny was reading a novel, someone knocked at the door.
A.If B.While C.Since D.Though
47.Please let me know ________ you get to the airport.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as much as D.as far as
48.The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A.has arrested B.will be arrested C.is arrested D.arrests
49.We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use.
A.since B.until C.if
50.—You will never understand your mum’s love ________ you grow up.
—Yes, I know for me she always wants the best.
A.if B.until C.since
Module 3原因状语从句
51.Norman Bethune is a hero he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war.
A.though B.because C.so that D.until
52.—Why don’t you buy the basketball now?
—__________ I don’t have enough money.
A.Because B.If C.Because of D.As
53.The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
54.—Boy students are always naughty. But our teacher is patient ________ them.
—You are so lucky ________ you have a good teacher.
A.to, that B.with, because C.with, that
55.We should be kind to animals ________ they are our friends.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
56.Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem.
A.so B.since C.unless
57.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.
A.though B.so C.unless D.because
58.I didn’t buy the dress ________ I didn’t like the colour.
A.until B.so C.because
59.My mother didn’t play games with me yesterday ________ she was very busy.
A.but B.because C.although
60.My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful.
A.so B.but C.although D.because
61.I didn’t buy that red dress ________ it was too expensive.
A.so B.but C.and D.because
62.—I can’t go to the zoo with Jim ________ I have to visit my grandparents.
—What a pity!
A.if B.but C.because
63.Our school life is more interesting now________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless
64.I often eat fish and vegetables for lunch ______ they are healthy.
A.so B.but C.because
65.It’s easy for me to get up early ________ I always go to bed early.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
66.—Why do you like watching sports shows?
—________ they are exciting and wonderful.
A.Because B.Although
C.Unless D.When
67.It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day ________ your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it.
A.though B.as C.if
68.________ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.
A.As B.Because of C.For D.With
69.—I hear the food in Tianjin is delicious. ________ we are here, why not have a taste?
—That sounds like a good idea.
A.So B.Although C.Though D.Since
70.The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk ________ he knew he broke the school rules.
A.because B.if C.though D.so
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第一次月考复习之模块语法综合练
(Module 1-3)
Module 1 六种基本动词时态 Module 2 时间状语从句 Module 3原因状语从句
Module 1 六种基本动词时态
1.During the fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but finally he ________ to get away.
A.manages B.failed C.tries D.tried
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在战斗中,奥德修斯失去了许多朋友,但最终他设法逃走了。
考查动词辨析和时态。manages设法做到,一般现在时;failed失败,一般过去时;tries尝试,一般现在时; tried尝试,一般过去时。根据“loses”可知,时态为一般现在时,排除B、D选项;又根据“During the fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but finally he…to get away.”结合选项可知,此处应该表达在战斗中最终成功逃脱,manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选A。
2.There ______ a lot of new energy ships on the Yangtze River this year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年长江上有很多新能源船。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“this year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数a lot of new energy ships,be动词用are。故选B。
3.My grandmother ________ in the city of Harbin. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的祖母居住在哈尔滨市。她在那里出生,从未在其他地方居住过。
考查一般现在时。lived居住,一般过去时;lives居住,一般现在时;was living居住,过去进行时;will live居住,一般将来时。根据“She was born there and has never lived anywhere else”可知,祖母未曾去别的地方居住,这里描述祖母现在居住在哈尔滨这一事实,应该用一般现在时。故选B。
4.This new kind of toy ________ well. Do you want one?
A.is sold B.was sold C.sells
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这种新玩具卖得很好。你想要一个吗?
考查谓语动词。根据“This new kind of toy … well.”可知,此处应指这种新玩具卖得很好,强调事物本身的特性而非被动动作,因此应用主动语态。故选C。
5.My grandma ________ nice Sichuan food, but she hasn’t had time to cook for us recently.
A.cooks B.will cook C.cooked D.has cooked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶做的川菜很好吃,但是她最近没时间给我们做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“My grandma…nice Sichuan food”可知,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语第三人称单数,用cooks。故选A。
6.—Where is Anna?
—She ________ to the teacher’s office just now.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.is going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安娜在哪里?——她刚才去了老师办公室。
考查一般过去时。根据“just now”可知,空处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
7.—You have found your lost dictionary, haven’t you?
—Yes. I ________ it behind the door this afternoon.
A.have found B.will find C.found D.find
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你找到你丢失的词典了,是吗?——是的。我今天下午在门后找到了它。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知应用一般过去时,故用found。故选C。
8.Mrs. Brown chose to be a hotel cook last month. She ________ in a school for 10 years before that.
A.worked B.is working C.has worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:布朗夫人上个月选择成为一名酒店厨师。在那之前,她在一所学校工作了10年。
考查动词时态辨析。worked动词过去式;is working现在进行时;has worked现在完成时。before that指的是last month之前,是过去的时间段,用一般过去时。故选A。
9.Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A.play B.played C.will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天我和我的同学们打篮球。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。play玩,一般现在时;played玩,一般过去时;will play玩,一般将来时。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故选B。
10.— Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _________ him in the library five minutes ago.
A.met B.have met C.will meet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看见我兄弟了吗?——是的,五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。
考查时态。met过去式;have met现在完成时;will meet一般将来时。根据时间状语“five minutes ago”可知,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
11.—What is your plan for the coming weekend?
—We ________ the panda called Hua Hua.
A.are going to visit B.visit
C.is going to visit D.visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的周末有什么计划?——我们要去参观一只名叫花花的熊猫。
考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“the coming weekend”可知,此处表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,其结构是:am/is/are going to+动词原形;主语“We”表示复数,所以此处应用be动词are。故选A。
12.Ben ________ to the countryside near the lake on vacation in two weeks.
A.will travel B.travels C.traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Ben两周后将去湖边附近的乡村度假。
考查一般将来时。will travel将去旅行,一般将来时;travels旅行,一般现在时;traveled旅行,过去式。根据“in two weeks”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选A。
13.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center.
A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我要把我的旧玩具送给社区中心的孩子们。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知,此处是回答将来进行的动作,用一般将来时。故选D。
14.We ________ a party for Susan’s birthday. But please don’t tell her about it. Keep it a secret.
A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们将为苏珊的生日举办一个派对。但请不要告诉她,要保密。
考查动词的时态。were having正在举办,过去进行时;had举办了,一般过去时;will have将要举办,一般将来时;have had已经举办了,现在完成时。分析句子可知,根据后句“But please don’t tell her about it. Keep it a secret.”可推断,举办派对的动作尚未发生,是计划在将来进行的,因此时态应使用一般将来时。故选C。
15.—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你的鞋子脏了。——哦,就把它们放那儿吧,妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知,此处表示将来要做的动作,需用一般将来时(will do),故选B。
16.—Dad, where’s mom?
—She _________ in the kitchen now.
A.works B.worked C.is working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,妈妈在哪里?——她现在正在厨房里干活。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作,应该使用现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,“work”的现在分词是“working”,因此空处应填“is working”。故选C。
17.—Let’s play football with David. How about calling him?
—David ________ for tomorrow’s competition at home. Please don’t trouble him.
A.prepares B.is preparing
C.has prepared D.prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——让我们和David踢足球吧。给他打个电话怎么样?——David正在家里为明天的比赛做准备。请不要打扰他。
考查时态。根据“for tomorrow’s competition at home. Please don’t trouble him.”可知此处指说话时David正在为明天的比赛做准备,句子用现在进行时be doing。故选B。
18.—Why are you so noisy?
—Sorry, we ________ the play for the talent show.
A.practice B.practiced C.will practice D.are practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们为什么这么吵?——抱歉,我们正在为才艺表演排练话剧。
考查动词时态。根据“Why are you so noisy?”可知,吵闹的原因应是因为当时正在进行的动作,所以空处用现在进行时。故选D。
19.—Listen! What’s that noise?
—Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited.
A.feed B.fed C.are feeding D.will feed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!那是什么声音?——哦,那些男孩正在喂牛,他们感到非常兴奋。
考查动词的时态。feed喂养,动词原形;fed动词的过去式或过去分词;are feeding现在进行时;will feed一般将来时。根据“Listen!”可知,此处应用现在进行时。故选C。
20.—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A.answered B.is answering C.will answer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——该吃晚饭了,我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下,妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知,此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作,即爸爸正在接电话,因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。
21.I ________ a meal when you rang me.
A.cooks B.cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你给我打电话的时候,我正在做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“when you rang me”可知,when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时,强调过去某个瞬间发生的动作。主句描述的是“打电话”这个瞬间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was。故选C。
22.I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me.
A.have B.am having C.was having D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当他给我打电话时,我正在吃早饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when he telephoned me”可知,此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
23.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看到多萝西了吗?她刚从国外回来。——是的。但她正在给别人打电话,所以我对她笑了笑,然后走开了。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see Dorothy?”可知,“看到多萝西”发生在过去,且根据“But she ... someone, so I smiled at her and went away.”可知,因为她当时正在给别人打电话,所以我对她笑了笑,然后走开了,应用过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
24.—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.?
—Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened.
A.was watching, while B.watched, when
C.was watching, when D.watched, while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里?——警官,事情发生时,我正在电影院看电影。
考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,主句时态应用过去进行时;“happened”是非延续性动词,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
25.When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room.
A.visit; cooks B.visited; was cooking C.visited; cooked D.visit; was cooking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周日当我阿姨来我家时,我们一家人正在餐厅做晚饭。
考查动词时态。visit拜访,动词原形;visited拜访,动词过去式;cooks烹饪,动词三单形式;was cooking正在烹饪,用于过去进行时;cooked烹饪,动词过去式。根据“last Sunday”可知,事情发生在过去,第一空用visited;再根据“When my aunt...my home last Sunday, my family...dinner in the dining room.”可知,此处强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以第二空用was cooking。故选B。
26.— Has anyone seen Tim? The film started ten minutes ago. We ________ the start of the film already.
— I’ve just got a message from him. He’s nearly here.
A.have missed B.will miss C.missed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有人看见蒂姆了吗?电影十分钟前就开始了。我们已经错过电影的开头了。——我刚收到他的消息。他快到了。
考查动词时态。根据“The film started ten minutes ago”和“already”可知,电影已经开始十分钟,强调对现在造成的影响(已经错过开头),所以用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选A。
27.Jack’s parents have ________ for many years, so he lives a hard life by himself.
A.died B.dead C.been dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克的父母已经去世很多年了,所以他独自过着艰苦的生活。
考查现在完成时。died去世,动词;dead去世的,形容词;been dead去世的,表状态。根据“for many years”可知,此处指去世很多年,谓语动词需要使用延续性结构,die是非延续性动词,“be dead”表示状态。故选C。
28.I am not new here. I have lived here ________ three years ago.
A.for B.since C.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不是新来的。我从三年前就住在这里。
考查介词辨析。for为了,后跟一段时间;since自从;before在……之前。根据“I have lived here ... three years ago.”可知,空后是时间点,用since,表示自从三年前以来一直住在这里。故选B。
29.The Greens went to Russia last year and ________ Russia for one year.
A.have been to B.have been in C.have gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格林一家去年去了俄罗斯,并且已经在俄罗斯待了一年了。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have been in在某地待了(一段时间);have gone to去了某地(还未回来)”。根据“for one year”可知,此处强调在俄罗斯待了一年时间,应使用have been in。故选B。
30.—Is he still in the army?
—No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound.
A.has left B.has been away from C.will leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他还在军队里吗?——不,因为腿部受伤,他已经离开军队十二年了。
考查动词时态及延续性动词的用法。has left已经离开(短暂性动词,现在完成时);has been away from已经离开(延续性动词短语,现在完成时);will leave将要离开(一般将来时)。根据“No, he…the army for twelve years because of a leg wound”可知,此处需要表示“离开”这一状态持续了十二年,且“leave”是非延续性动词,不能与“for+时间段”连用,需改用延续性动词短语“be away from”。故选B。
Module 2 时间状语从句
31.It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ________ Mr. Black comes back.
A.since B.so C.until D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个严重的问题。直到布莱克先生回来我们才能决定。
考查连词辨析。since自从;so所以;until直到……为止;while当……的时候。根据“We can’t decide...Mr. Black comes back.”可知,此处表示直到布莱克先生回来才能决定。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
32.Many years has passed ________ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A.when B.while C.before D.since
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自2002年央视开展感动中国人物活动以来,已经过去许多年了。
考查since引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候;while当……的时候; before在……之前;since自从。根据主句“Many years has passed”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,所以此处应该填入since ,后面从句接一般过去时,表达“自央视开展《感动中国人物》活动以来”。故选D。
33.In England, tea didn’t appear ________ around 1660.
A.since B.until C.when D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在英国,茶直到1660年左右才出现。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;when当;after在……之后。根据“didn’t appear...around 1660”可知茶直到1660年左右才出现,not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
34.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it.
A.because B.though C.once
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玩电脑游戏有趣吗?——是的,一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣,你就会沉迷其中。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;once一旦。根据“Yes...you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it”可知,说话者认为玩电脑游戏很有趣,一旦对它感兴趣,就会沉迷其中。空处应用once引导此时间状语从句。故选C。
35.He didn’t know the news ________ his parents told him about it.
A.until B.as soon as C.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到他的父母告诉他,他才知道这个消息。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就……;after在……之后。根据“He didn’t know the news...his parents told him about it”可知,这里指直到父母告诉他才知道,not...until意为“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
36.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?
—Dear, let’s wait ________ your dad comes back.
A.when B.after C.until D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗?——亲爱的,我们等到你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;while当……时,其后常用时行时。根据“let’s wait … your dad comes back”可知,直到爸爸回来再开饭,故选C。
37.I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A.because B.though C.until D.so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到我亲眼所见,我才会相信。
考查时间状语从句。because因为;though虽然;until直到;so that以便。根据“won’t believe it … I see it with my own eyes”可知,直到亲眼所见,才会相信。not … until …“直到……才……”。故选C。
38.I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room.
A.unless B.since C.when D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我正在做作业时,妈妈走进了我的房间。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;when当……时;or或者。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came into my room.”可知,此处表示当妈妈走进房间时,我正在做作业,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
39.She didn’t leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.
A.because of B.until C.since D.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她直到解决了这个问题才离开学校。
考查词义辨析。because of因为;until直到;since自从;while当……时。根据“She didn’t leave the school ... she worked out this problem.”可知,是指直到解决了问题才离开学校,not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
40.Bill never realized the exam was so important ________ the headteacher told him about it.
A.because B.unless C.until D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Bill直到班主任告诉他,才意识到这次考试如此重要。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;until直到;while当……时候。根据“never realized…told him”可知,此处是“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
41.My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite.
A.since B.after C.before D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和爸爸上星期天去钓鱼了。没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。
考查连词。since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时。根据“It wasn’t long ... I had my first bite.”可知,没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。此处是固定句型“It’s+时间段+before...”表示“……之后,就发生了某事”。故选C。
42.There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true.
A.if B.when C.until D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作,直到他们的梦想成真。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,强调动作持续到某一时间点;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知,此处表示许多伟人努力工作,一直到梦想成真,强调动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点,所以应用until引导时间状语从句,故选C。
43.Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school.
A.begins B.began C.will begin D.has begun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从Jim开始在我们学校学习以来,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since...”可知,此处为since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句应用过去时,谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。
44.It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi (太极) _________ he watched a fight between a snake and a bird.
A.until B.after C.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据说张三丰在观察了一场蛇鸟之战后创立了太极。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;whether是否。根据“It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi (太极)...he watched a fight between a snake and a bird.”可知,创立太极的动作发生在观察蛇鸟之战之后,应用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。
45.I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back.
A.came B.comes C.will come D.is coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他一回来我就会告诉他这个好消息。
考查时间状语从句的时态。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句“I’ll tell him…”是将来时,引导的从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作,从句主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。故选B。
46.________ Benny was reading a novel, someone knocked at the door.
A.If B.While C.Since D.Though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当Benny在看一本小说时,有人敲门。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;While在……期间、与……同时;Since自从;Though虽然。根据“Benny was reading a novel”和“someone knocked at the door”可知,应选While,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
47.Please let me know ________ you get to the airport.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as much as D.as far as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你一到机场就请告诉我。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as good as和……一样好;as much as和……一样多;as far as就……而言。根据“Please let me know … you get to the airport.”可知,此处是指一到达机场就告诉我,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
48.The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A.has arrested B.will be arrested C.is arrested D.arrests
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到凶手被逮捕,侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知,句子为until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,则从句应用一般现在时,排除A和B;主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词arrest的过去分词为arrested,排除D。故选C。
49.We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use.
A.since B.until C.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从AI投入使用,我们看到了很多便利。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;if如果。根据“We have seen much convenience...AI came into use.”可知,since引导的句子,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,since“自从……”符合。故选A。
50.—You will never understand your mum’s love ________ you grow up.
—Yes, I know for me she always wants the best.
A.if B.until C.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你永远也不会理解你妈妈的爱,直到你长大。——是的,我知道她总是想给我最好的。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从。根据“You will never understand”和“you grow up”可知,此处应用until引导时间状语从句,not/never…until “直到……才……”,符合语境。故选B。
Module 3原因状语从句
51.Norman Bethune is a hero he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war.
A.though B.because C.so that D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:诺尔曼・白求恩是一位英雄,因为他在战争期间帮助了许多中国士兵。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,表让步;because因为,引出原因;so that以便,表目的;until直到,表时间。根据“Norman Bethune is a hero”和“he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war”可知,空格后是空格前的原因,所以用because连接,故选B。
52.—Why don’t you buy the basketball now?
—__________ I don’t have enough money.
A.Because B.If C.Because of D.As
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不现在买那个篮球?——因为我没有足够的钱。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果;because of因为,后接名词或代词;as因为。根据“Why don’t you buy the basketball now?”可知,此处回答原因,用完整句子“I don’t have enough money”,所以应选because。且“because”是唯一专门用于直接回答“why”疑问句的连词,其表达因果关系最明确且语气最强。故选A。
53.The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在2023年亚运会上,“中国制造”的理念引起了世界的关注,因为它在赛事中发挥了重要作用。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为。根据“The idea of ‘Made in China’ caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games...it played a big role in the event.”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,需用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。
54.—Boy students are always naughty. But our teacher is patient ________ them.
—You are so lucky ________ you have a good teacher.
A.to, that B.with, because C.with, that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——男学生总是很调皮。但我们的老师对他们很有耐心。——你们真幸运,因为你们有一位好老师。
考查固定搭配和连词的用法。to对;that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;with和;because因为。be patient with sb“对某人耐心”,是固定搭配,第一空填with;根据“You are so lucky…”和“you have a good teacher”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,所以第二空用because,故选B。
55.We should be kind to animals ________ they are our friends.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该善待动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据“We should be kind to animals…they are our friends.”可知,空格前后句子之间为因果关系,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
56.Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem.
A.so B.since C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然你解决不了这个问题,也许你应该找别人帮忙。
考查连词辨析。so所以;since既然;unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知,此处指“既然你解决不了这个问题”,故选B。
57.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.
A.though B.so C.unless D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆感到不高兴,因为他认为他的同学不喜欢他。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;unless除非;because因为。根据“Tom felt unhappy…he didn’t think his classmates liked him.”的语境可知,前后句之间表示因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
58.I didn’t buy the dress ________ I didn’t like the colour.
A.until B.so C.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我没有买这条裙子,因为我不喜欢这个颜色。
考查连词的辨析。until直到……为止;so因此;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句,说明为什么不喜欢这条连衣裙的原因。故选C。
59.My mother didn’t play games with me yesterday ________ she was very busy.
A.but B.because C.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天没有和我玩游戏,因为她很忙。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;although尽管。根据“she was very busy”可知,此处解释了妈妈昨天没有和我玩游戏的原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
60.My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful.
A.so B.but C.although D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的奶奶让人感觉很好,因为她人好又乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;although尽管;because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知,空后为原因状语从句,应用连词because引导。故选D。
61.I didn’t buy that red dress ________ it was too expensive.
A.so B.but C.and D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我没有买那条红裙子,因为它太贵了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and和;because因为。根据“I didn’t buy that red dress”和“it was too expensive”可知,后半句是在解释没买红裙子的原因,“because”用于引导原因状语从句。 故选D。
62.—I can’t go to the zoo with Jim ________ I have to visit my grandparents.
—What a pity!
A.if B.but C.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不能和吉姆一起去动物园,因为我必须去看望我的祖父母。——太可惜了!
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为。分析句子可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
63.Our school life is more interesting now________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;unless除非。分析句子可知,学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心,前后文之间是因果关系,后文表示原因,应用because连接。故选A。
64.I often eat fish and vegetables for lunch ______ they are healthy.
A.so B.but C.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我经常吃鱼和蔬菜作为午餐,因为它们很健康。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为。空后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
65.It’s easy for me to get up early ________ I always go to bed early.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对我来说早起很容易,因为我总是早早上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“I always go to bed early”可知,空处解释了自己能早起的原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
66.—Why do you like watching sports shows?
—________ they are exciting and wonderful.
A.Because B.Although
C.Unless D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢看体育节目?——因为它们很刺激,又很精彩。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;When当……的时候。根据“Why do you like watching sports shows?”可知,此处询问原因,应用because来回答。故选A。
67.It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day ________ your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it.
A.though B.as C.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:享受一天中的第一个小时是很重要的,因为你一天剩下的时间的心情取决于它。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管, 引导让步状语从句; as因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day...your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it.”可知,享受一天的第一个小时很重要的原因就是它会影响你一天当中接下来的心情,所以用as引导原因状语从句,故选B。
68.________ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.
A.As B.Because of C.For D.With
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为天气很好,我打开了所有的窗户。
考查原因状语从句。As因为;Because of由于,后接名词/代词;For因为;With和。根据“the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.”可知此空后是句子,且表示因为天气很好,而for-分句只能位于主句之后,排除C,因此需用as。故选A。
69.—I hear the food in Tianjin is delicious. ________ we are here, why not have a taste?
—That sounds like a good idea.
A.So B.Although C.Though D.Since
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说天津的食物很好吃。既然来了,何不尝一尝呢?——听起来是个好主意。
考查连词辨析。so所以;although尽管;though尽管;since既然。说话人提议尝试天津的食物,由此推断,空格处用“since”表原因,意为“既然”。故选D。
70.The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk ________ he knew he broke the school rules.
A.because B.if C.though D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩把他的新iPhone藏在他的桌子里,因为他知道他违反了校规。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果,是否;though虽然;so所以,因此。根据“The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk”和“he knew he broke the school rules”可知,前后是因果关系,所以此处应该用从属连词because连接,意为“因为”符合语境。故选A。
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