2.2 Health and Fitness-Reading & Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Health and Fitness Part 3 -4 Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、根据课文内容填空 1.细节匹配题 (1) Why are people less active nowadays? A. There is no public transport. B. Technology makes life easier. C. Everyone has to do heavy manual work. (2) What health problem may happen if people move less? A. They burn more energy. B. They have more health problems. C. They sleep better. (3) What does the health expert say about exercise? A. Exercise is like a great pill. B. Exercise is not useful for old people. C. Exercise can cause heart disease. 2. 判断题:正确（T）错误（F） (1) Most people’s jobs need a lot of physical effort now. ( ) (2) Exercise can help people with sleep quality and mood. ( ) (3) Only young people can get benefits from exercise. ( ) 二、词汇理解 1.找出文中带下划线的单词并选择其含义。 (1) The word "manual" in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 脑力的 B. 体力的 C. 轻松的 (2) The word "promote" in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 降低 B. 促进 C. 破坏 2.选择一个单词代替带下划线的单词，保持意思不变。 (1) We have ignored exercise for too long. A. paid no attention to B. looked forward to C. talked about (2) Exercise is a great cure for the problem of less active. A. problem B. solution C. question ignore handle develop illness stress promote as a result burn off suffer from 能力进阶 一、选择适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。 1.Many students ____ the importance of exercise. 2.They don’t do sports; ____, they often feel tired. 3.Running can help you ____ extra fat. 4.We need to learn to ____ problems in life. 5.Exercise can ____ our health. 6.Some students ____ pressure before exams and sleep badly. 7.Without regular exercise, our bodies ____ problems like tiredness. 8.Regular exercise reduces the chance of an ____. 9.Talking with friends can help us ease the ____ in our daily life. 二、 翻译下列句子 English → Chinese: 1.People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. 2.Exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. 素养提升 一、推理判断题 1. What is the writer’s attitude towards exercise? A. Supportive (支持的) B. Against (反对的) C. Uninterested (不感兴趣的) 2.What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to invent a new kind of pill. B. Specific ways to do exercise in daily life. C. The history of public transport. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Health and Fitness Part 3 -4 Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、根据课文内容填空 1.细节匹配题 (1) Why are people less active nowadays? A. There is no public transport. B. Technology makes life easier. C. Everyone has to do heavy manual work. (2) What health problem may happen if people move less? A. They burn more energy. B. They have more health problems. C. They sleep better. (3) What does the health expert say about exercise? A. Exercise is like a great pill. B. Exercise is not useful for old people. C. Exercise can cause heart disease. 【答案】(1) B​(2) B​(3) A 【详解】 (1)原文第一段明确提到 “People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier”（如今人们活动量减少，部分原因是科技让生活更轻松），与选项 B 完全对应。​ (2)原文第一段结尾 “As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems”（因此，我们活动更少、消耗能量更少，且出现更多健康问题），直接说明 “活动少会导致更多健康问题”，对应选项 B。​ (3)原文第三段结尾引用专家的话 “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented”（如果运动是一种药片，它会是有史以来最好的药物之一），选项 A“Exercise is like a great pill（运动像一种好药片）” 是对这句话的同义概括。​ 2. 判断题:正确（T）错误（F） (1) Most people’s jobs need a lot of physical effort now. ( ) (2) Exercise can help people with sleep quality and mood. ( ) (3) Only young people can get benefits from exercise. ( ) 【答案】(1) F​(2) T (3) F 【详解】 (1)原文第一段明确说 “most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort”（我们大多数人的工作几乎不需要体力劳动），“need a lot of physical effort（需要大量体力）” 与原文 “little physical effort（几乎不需要体力）” 完全矛盾，故错误。​ (2)原文第三段提到 “physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy”（体力活动还能提升自尊、改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力），直接说明运动对 “睡眠质量和情绪” 有帮助，与题干表述一致，故正确。​ (3)原文第三段开头 “Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life”（证据表明无论年龄大小，运动都能帮你过上更健康快乐的生活），“whatever your age（无论年龄）” 说明运动对所有年龄段的人都有益，“Only young people（只有年轻人）” 与原文矛盾，故错误。 二、词汇理解 1.找出文中带下划线的单词并选择其含义。 (1) The word "manual" in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 脑力的 B. 体力的 C. 轻松的 (2) The word "promote" in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 降低 B. 促进 C. 破坏 【答案】(1) B (2) B 【详解】 (1) 原文第一段 “Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort”（更少人做 manual 工作，我们大多数人的工作几乎不需要体力劳动），通过 “and” 连接的并列关系可知，“manual work” 与 “jobs that involve little physical effort” 对应，因此 “manual” 的含义是 “体力的”，对应选项 B。​ (2) 原文第三段 “physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy”（体力活动还能 promote 自尊、情绪、睡眠质量和精力），“自尊、情绪、睡眠质量” 都是积极的事物，结合语境可知 “promote” 应是 “让积极事物变得更好” 的含义，即 “促进”，对应选项 B。 2.选择一个单词代替带下划线的单词，保持意思不变。 (1) We have ignored exercise for too long. A. paid no attention to B. looked forward to C. talked about (2) Exercise is a great cure for the problem of less active. A. problem B. solution C. question 【答案】(1) A (2) B 【详解】 (1) “ignored” 在句中表示 “忽视、不关注”，原文 “We have ignored exercise for too long”（我们忽视运动太久了）。​ 选项 A “paid no attention to” 意为 “不关注、忽视”，与 “ignored” 含义完全一致；​ 排除 B（looked forward to）：意为 “期待”，与 “忽视” 含义相反；​ 排除 C（talked about）：意为 “谈论”，与 “忽视” 无关。​ (2) “cure” 在句中表示 “解决问题的方法”，原文 “Exercise is a great cure for the problem of less active”（运动是解决活动量少问题的好方法）。​ 选项 B “solution” 意为 “解决方案”，与 “cure” 在此处的含义一致；​ 排除 A（problem）：意为 “问题”，与 “解决方法” 含义相反；​ 排除 C（question）：意为 “疑问、问题（需要回答的）”，不能表示 “解决问题的方法”，不符合语境。​ ignore handle develop illness stress promote as a result burn off suffer from 能力进阶 一、选择适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。 1.Many students ____ the importance of exercise. 2.They don’t do sports; ____, they often feel tired. 3.Running can help you ____ extra fat. 4.We need to learn to ____ problems in life. 5.Exercise can ____ our health. 6.Some students ____ pressure before exams and sleep badly. 7.Without regular exercise, our bodies ____ problems like tiredness. 8.Regular exercise reduces the chance of an ____. 9.Talking with friends can help us ease the ____ in our daily life. 【答案】 1.ignore​2.as a result​3.burn off​4.handle​5.promote​6.suffer from​7.develop​ 8.illness​9.stress​ 【详解】 1.ignore（忽视、不重视）; “很多学生不重视运动的重要性。” 2.as a result（因此、结果）;前半句 “不运动” 是原因，后半句 “经常觉得累” 是结果。 3.burn off（消耗、烧掉，尤指脂肪或能量）;​“跑步帮助消耗多余脂肪” 4.handle（处理、应对，尤指问题或困难）“学会应对生活中的问题”，“handle problems”（处理问题） 5.promote（促进、改善，尤指健康、发展等）“运动促进健康”，“promote our health”（促进我们的健康） 6.suffer from（承受、遭受，尤指压力、疾病等负面事物）“学生考前承受压力”，“suffer from pressure”（承受压力） 7.illness（疾病）“规律运动降低患病几率” 8.stress（压力，尤指生活、工作中的精神压力）“和朋友聊天缓解生活压力”，“ease the stress”（缓解压力） 二、 翻译下列句子 English → Chinese: 1.People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. 2.Exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. 【答案】 1.如今人们的活动量越来越少，部分原因是科技让我们的生活变得更轻松。​ 2.运动能帮助你过上更健康、更快乐的生活。 【详解】 1.“less active”：直译为 “更不活跃的”，结合语境调整为 “活动量越来越少”。 2.“help sb. do sth.” 结构译为 “帮助某人做某事”，“lead a...life” 是固定短语，译为 “过…… 的生活”。 素养提升 推理判断题 1. What is the writer’s attitude towards exercise? A. Supportive (支持的) B. Against (反对的) C. Uninterested (不感兴趣的) 2.What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to invent a new kind of pill. B. Specific ways to do exercise in daily life. C. The history of public transport. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【详解】1.原文第二段明确提出 “Exercise is a great cure we have always had”（运动是我们一直拥有的好方法）；第三段列举运动的多重好处：“help you lead a healthier and happier life”（帮你过更健康快乐的生活）、“fewer chances to develop long-term illnesses”（减少患慢性病的几率）、“promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality”（提升自尊、情绪、睡眠质量），全为积极评价；引用专家观点 “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented”（若运动是药片，会是最好的药物之一），借权威观点进一步强化对运动的认可。 2.① 第一段提出 “人们活动量少，导致健康问题”（问题）；​ ② 第二段指出 “运动是解决该问题的好方法”（给出解决方向）；​ ③ 第三段详细说明 “运动的好处”（论证解决方向的合理性）。​ 按照 “提出问题→给出方向→论证方向→补充具体做法” 的常规写作逻辑，在明确 “运动能解决问题” 且 “运动有好处” 后，接下来最可能补充 “如何具体做运动”，让建议更具实用性。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $