湖北省宜昌市2025-2026学年高三上学期九月起点考试英语试卷

宜昌市2026届高三九月起点考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认 真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答 题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Tidying up the storeroom.B.Sorting out the clothes. C.Selecting a cupboard 2.What do we know about the man? A.He is highly focused.B.He is good at multitasking.C.He is easily bothered by TV. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Changes in news consumption. B.Latest features of mobile phones C.The development of printing newspapers. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a taxi. C.In a gift shop. 5.Why did the man complain? A.He met'an unprofessional worker B.He got the inaccurate information. C.He didn't get a reply to his message. 高三英语试卷第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读 两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about the man and Sam? A.They get along well. B.They will do a project together. C.They have trouble working together. 7.What does the man think of Sam? A.He is mean. B.He is direct. C.He is friendly. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Jack make the call? A.To cancel an appointment. B.To confirm an appointment. C.To reschedule an appointment. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Treat Jack herself. B.Take a lunch break. C.Tell Dr.Lee an emergency. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between Janice and Mr.Franks? A.Boss and secretary. B.Deliveryman and customer. C.Sales representative and customer. 11.What problem did Mr.Franks bring up? A.A mistaken order.B.A late delivery. C.An overdue payment. 12.Who did Janice contact today? A.Mr.Franks. B.Her workmate. C.An IT technician. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A.Keeping himself busy. B.Going back home during breaks. C.Being with his family's company. 高三英语试卷第2页（共12页） 14.What is Max's opinion on filming underwater? A.Easy. B.Stressful. C.Dangerous. 15.What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A.Making predictions.B.Handling the pressure. C.Dealing with emergencies. 16.What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A.Practice filming locally. B.Buy a professional camera C.Focus on one thing at a time. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does Don want to attend the sale? A.To try to help children in need. B.To call for nature conservation. C.To attract attention to his daughter's illness. 18.How old is James Chang now? A.56. B.65. C.69. 19.Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A.Don Studley's. B.Natalie Stevens'. C.James Chang's. 20.What are most of Natalie Stevens'works about? A.Birds. B.People. C.Countries. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050,the challenge rests in producing enough food while minimizing environmental harm.Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture. PRECISION AGRICULTURE Precision agriculture uses technology such as GPS,drones(无人机)，and sensors to monitor and manage crops with high accuracy.By applying water,fertilizers,and pest ( control products only where and when needed,farmers can lower costs,improve output and minimize the environmental impact of farming practices. 高三英语试卷第3页（共12页） VERTICAL(垂直的)FARMING Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers,often in controlled indoor environments.This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas,reducing the need for transportation.Although energy use remains a concern, renewable energy sources can make vertical farming more sustainable. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health and improving ecosystems. Practices such as planting cover crops,less digging,and planting trees with crops help absorb carbon,hold water,and support biodiversity.These methods not only benefit the environment but also enhance long-term farm productivity. CROP DIVERSIFICATION Relying on a limited number of crops can lead to soil damage and weakness to pests and diseases.Crop diversification,which involves planting a variety of crops,improves soil health, reduces risks,and enhances biodiversity.This approach is particularly important for adapting to climate change. As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet,sustainable agriculture offers a path forward.By adopting creative methods and rethinking traditional practices,humanity can ensure food security while safeguarding the environment for future generations. 21.What is one of the benefits of precision agriculture? A.Reducing waste. B.Using less land. C.Controlling pests. D.Supporting biodiversity. 22.Which of the following is suitable for urban environments? A.Precision agriculture. B.Vertical farming. C.Regenerative agriculture. D.Crop diversification. 23.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To advocate environmental protection. B.To promote the use of renewable energy C.To present sustainable farming methods. D.To illustrate the concept of food security. B The Sydney 2000 Olympics introduced the world to an unlikely hero:Eric Moussambani from Equatorial Guinea.Known as "Eric the Eel",he became a symbol of determination and courage,not because he won a medal,but because he dared to compete despite great odds. 高三英语试卷第4页（共12页） Eric didn't start out as a swimmer.Growing up in Malabo,the capital of Equatorial Guinea,he excelled at soccer and basketball.But one day,three months before the start of the Sydney Olympics,he heard that the International Olympic Committee gave out a limited numbe? of wild cards to developing nations,which were aimed at promoting global participation.He may not have wanted to be an Olympic swimmer but,having practiced in a local river,Eric decided to give it a shot.With no proper swimming facilities in his country,he trained in a hotel poo that was just 20 meters long and often practiced alone.Before he arrived at the Games,he hac never even seen an Olympic-sized pool,let alone swum in one. On the day of his race,Eric was up against a tough challenge.His two competitors in the 100-meter freestyle heat were disqualified for false starts,leaving him to swim alone.As he dived into the water,it quickly became clear that he was struggling..His strokes(划水s动作 were awkward,his pace slow,and by the final 50 meters,he was completely worn out.The crowd held its breath,unsure if he would make it to the finish line.But Eric didn't give up.Step by step,or rather stroke by stroke,he pushed forward.When he finally touched the wall,the audience erupted in cheers,celebrating his determination and courage. His swim made him an instant star of the Sydney Olympics for posting the worst time in the history of the sport.But it also reminded the world that there's far more to the Olympic spirit than just victory. 24.What challenge did Eric face during his training? A.Shortage of qualified instructors. B.No opportunity for real competitions. C.No access to proper swimming venues. D.Unfamiliarity with the rules of the Olympics. 25.What happened during Eric's race? A.He failed to reach the finish line. B.He swam the entire race alone. C.He was disqualified for a false start. D.He finished ahead of his competitors. 26.Which words can best describe Eric? A.Devoted and humble. B.Courageous and honest. C.Optimistic and outgoing. D.Determined and inspiring. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.A swimmer's Olympic medal victory. B.A man's courage motivating the world. C.A nation's efforts in sports development. D.A sportsman's dream to win the Olympics. 高三英语试卷第5页（共12页） C A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting.A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics. Dr.Emily Carter,a behavioral psychologist leading the research,studies non-verbal communication and its role in relationships.Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop.She noticed that participants'handshakes varied significantly,and she wondered if these differences might cany meaningful information.To test her idea,she and her team conducted an experiment. The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors.Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers,friends, and colleagues under different situations,such as meeting for the first time,resolving a conflict,or celebrating success.The team also measured participants'heart rates and skin reactions to track emotional responses. The findings were illuminating.Strong,firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm,while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort.Notably,longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement,while short,rigid ones reflected tension.The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (of a person's hand could reflect their emotional state. Warmer,slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed, while cooler,dry hands were linked to calmness. Carter believes these insights have practical applications.For instance,business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients'emotions during negotiations.Similarly,advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client's emotional state without relying only on verbal communication. However,Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle."Human interaction is complex,and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes,"she says. As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication,it's clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story. 28.How did Dr.Carter and her team study handshakes? A.By conducting surveys. B.By analyzing prior data. C.By observing participants. D.By interviewing volunteers. 29.What does the underlined word "illuminating"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Convincing B.Revealing. C.Disturbing. D.Confusing. 高三英语试卷第6页（共12页） 30.What can we learn about handshake analysis? A.It helps interpret hidden emotions. B.It enhances communication skills. C.It contributes to bonding with clients. D.It facilitates the process of negotiation. 31.What can be inferred about human interaction according to the last paragraph? A.Non-verbal clues often mislead us. B.Handshakes are key to communication. C.One gesture cannot explain everything. D.Body language speaks louder than words. ◇ Plastic has become an essential part of modern life,with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year,according to the UNs Environment Program.Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes,and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050.This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic,however,is complex.Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers,making traditional methods ineffective.Consequently,over 90%of plastic waste is buried,or deserted in nature.In response,forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to tumn waste into raw materials for new plastic.Yet,this approach has caused debates. One common method,pyrolysis,involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas,which powers recycling plants.However,the process releases harmful substances,raising concerns about its environmental impact.Critics argue that,rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions（排放)，this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic.Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production.America's Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach,and European environmental groups share similar coneerns. Despite these challenges,advanced recycling has potential.For instance,Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia's Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil.These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场)， While the debate around advanced recycling continues,progress is underway.Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach,and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance.With further innovation and investment,advanced recycling could play a vital role in addressing the global plastic waste crisis. 高三英语试卷第7页（共12页） 32.What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A.The difficulty of recycling. B.The severity of plastic waste. C.The prospect of plastic goods. D.The popularity of plastic items. 33.Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A.It legalizes plastic production. B.It produces more plastic waste. C.It does harm to recycling plants. D.It risks higher carbon emissions 34.What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A.They offer an alternative to new oil. B.They have won popularity in the west. C.They hold promise for green recycling. D.They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 35.What is the author's attitude towards advanced recycling? A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Have you ever heard of the Internet of Things (IoT)?It is a term that has been gaining attention in recent years.36 Simply put,the IoT refers to a network of physical devices connected to the internet,enabling them to collect,share,and act on data.From smart home appliances to wearable fitness trackers,the IoT is transforming the way we live and work. The concept of IoT is not as complex as it sounds.37 Imagine your refrigerator sending you a notification (when you're running out of milk,or your smart watch reminding you to stay active after sitting too long.These devices make everyday tasks easier and more efficient. The IoT relies on sensors,software,and wireless networks to create this smooth connection. 38 It enhances convenience,saves time,and improves productivity.In industries,IoT technology is transforming processes.For instance,in agriculture,sensors can monitor soil water levels and help farmers adjust irrigation.In healthcare,wearable devices can track patients'vital signs and warn doctors about potential health issues. However,the IoT also raises concerns.One major issue is data security.As more devices collect and share personal information,the risk of data exposure increases.39 Privacy is another challenge,as users may not always know how their data is being used.These issues highlight the need for better security measures. The Internet of Things is shaping a more connected and intelligent world.While it offers many benefits,it also comes with challenges that need to be addressed.As technology continues to develop,the IoT will likely play an even greater role in our lives.40 高三英语试卷第8页（共12页） A.What does it truly refer to? B.What items might be part of the IoT? C.The benefits of the IoT are undeniable. D.It's more straightforward than you expect. E.Users often share data freely without realizing its value. F.Sensitive data can be subject to misuse without adequate safeguards. G.It is up to us to accept its potential while remaining mindful of its risks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I joined a team working on a project to promote organic farming methods in rural India.The 41 was to instruct farmers to grow crops sustainably while preserving the health of their soil.Spending a month with farmers reshaped the way I 42 the world. Since we stayed in remote villages,we had to live with minimal 43.Our daily meals 44 bread and beans,and breakfast was often just leftovers from the night before.On rare occasions,we 45 small village markets where we could buy fresh fruits or flavorings.I can still 46 one particular morning when we made a simple mango sauce to go with our bread. It was such a small treat,but it felt like a luxury,and I was amazed at how much 47 it brought to everyone. The farmers'lives were far from 48.I saw how unpredictable weather could 49 months of hard work in a single day.One afternoon,a sudden storm damaged many crops, leaving the farmers 50.Despite the hardships,they never gave up,51 one another and finding ways to rebuild.Yet what 52 me most was how easily they still smiled and joked together after every misfortune. This month-long 53 had a lasting impression on me.54 lies not in material wealth but in 55 small blessings-a shared meal,a kind word,or merely the chance to start again after a setback. 41.A.intention B.reason C.solution D.trend 42.A.viewed B.traveled C.judged D.pictured 43.A.efforts B.essentials C.changes D.preparations 44.A.differed from B.called for C.paired with D.consisted of 45.A.passed B.visited C.chose D.discovered 高三英语试卷第9页（共12页） 46.A.expect B.spend C.recall D.miss 47.A.joy B.hope C.value D.reward 48.A.easy B.normal C.simple D.safe 49.A.transform B.challenge C.interrupt D.ruin 50.A.impatient B.confused C.desperate D.nervous 51.A.forgiving B.supporting C.respecting D.knowing 52.A.concerned B.struck C.puzzled D.excited 53.A.vacation B.research C.schedule D.experience 54.A.Value B.Success C.Gratitude D.Happiness 55.A.admitting B.witnessing C.appreciating D.receiving 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当单词或括内单词的正确形式。 The mix of Chinese and Western culinary ()traditions has created unique dining experiences,such as the story of Chef Ken Hom,a famous chef in combined cuisine.Born in the US to Chinese parents,Hom grew up with a strong 56 (connect)to both American and Chinese cultures.His ability to combine the rich flavors of traditional Chinese dishes 57 the innovative techniques of Western cooking has earned him international praise. Hom's signature dish,a new version of the classic Chinese stir-fry,58(include) ingredients like olive oil and fresh herbs,59 are basic elements in Mediterranean cuisine. By using a wok()and mixing it with Western ingredients,Hom has created a dish that bridges the gap between two distinct culinary worlds."Food is 60 universal language," Hom often says,emphasizing how flavors can go beyond cultural boundaries and bring people together. In addition to his culinary creations,Hom 61 (author)many cookbooks so far that introduce Western audiences to the art of Chinese cooking while 62 (encourage) experimentation with combined techniques.His television series,63 (air)in both the UK and the US,presents recipes that celebrate the harmony between East and West,inspiring home cooks to explore unfamiliar flavors. Hom's work has not only popularized Chinese cuisine 64(global)but also built shared understanding between cultures.Reflecting on his career,he once remarked,"Every dish tells a story,and 65 (I)is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate. 高三英语试卷第10页（共12页）