Unit 1 Know yourself 语法专练2025-2026学年译林版（2012）版英语九年级上册

译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 语法专练 注：本单元核心语法为 情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should 的用法辨析 及 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用，题目围绕这两大核心设计. 一、情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should 用法辨析 （一）用 can/could/may/might/must/should 填空（每空一词） 1. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It's a rule at home. 2. ______ I use your dictionary? I left mine at school. 3. He ______ swim very well when he was only five years old. 4. You ______ wear warm clothes today. The weather report says it will be cold. 5. ◦ ______ they be late for the meeting? • Maybe. There was a traffic jam on the road. 6. Tom ______ not be at home now. His bike isn't in the yard. （二）单项选择 ( )1. - ______ I borrow your English notebook? I need to copy some notes. • Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Can ( )2. You ______ be quiet in the reading room. Everyone is busy reading. A. can B. must C. may D. might ( )3. - ______ you speak French? • No, I can't. But I ______ speak a little Japanese. A. Can; can B. Could; may C. Must; should D. May; might ( )4. She ______ not go to the party tonight. She has a lot of work to do. A. must B. should C. might D. can ( )5. - ______ the girl be Lucy? • No, she can't. Lucy has short hair, but this girl has long hair. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Could 二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用 （一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (visit) the Great Wall with his parents last summer. 2. My brother ______ (learn) English for five years. He can speak it fluently now. 3. ◦ ______ you ______ (see) the movie The Wandering Earth? • Yes, I saw it last month. 4. They ______ (move) to this city in 2018. They have lived here for over five years. 5. I ______ (finish) my homework already. Now I can play basketball with you. （二）单项选择 ( )1. - When ______ you ______ the new schoolbag? • Last week. It's very useful. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )2. We ______ in this school since 2021. We like our teachers and classmates very much. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study ( )3. - ______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? • Yes, I went there with my family last year. A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Do; go ( )4. He ______ the piano yesterday evening. He usually plays it on weekends. A. plays B. played C. has played D. will play ( )5. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years. He started working here when he was 25. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 三、单元核心词汇与语法结合运用 （一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（运用单元词汇） 1. He is a p______ person. He can wait for a long time without getting angry. 2. You should be h______ with yourself. Don't lie to others. 3. She has a good s______ of humor. She always makes us laugh. 4. My English teacher often e______ us to speak English as much as possible. 5. He is very c______. He can solve difficult problems quickly. （二）句型转换（结合情态动词或时态） 1. He can play the guitar well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the guitar well? 2. They finished the project last Friday.（改为现在完成时） They ______ ______ the project. 3. You should tell him the truth.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ him the truth. 4. He bought a new car two months ago.（同义句转换，用现在完成时） He ______ ______ a new car for two months. 5. May I ask you a question?（改为同义句） ______ I ______ you a question? 四、语法综合填空（选用单元核心语法及词汇） Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my life in Grade 9. Let me tell you something. First, I have more homework than before, so I 1. ______ (must/ can) manage my time well. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed at 10:30 p.m. I 2. ______ (learn) English for three years. My English teacher says I 3. ______ (should/ might) practice speaking more to improve my oral English. Last month, our class went to a farm for a trip. We 4. ______ (pick) apples and fed chickens. It was very interesting. I 5. ______ (never/ ever) had such a great trip before. What about your life? 6. ______ (May/ Must) you tell me about it in your next email? Yours, Li Ming 答案 一、情态动词用法辨析 （一）1. must 2. May/Can 3. could 4. should 5. Might 6. must （二）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、现在完成时与一般过去时区别运用 （一）1. visited 2. has learned 3. Have; seen 4. moved 5. have finished （二）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 三、单元核心词汇与语法结合运用 （一）1. patient 2. honest 3. sense 4. encourages 5. clever （二）1. Can; play 2. have finished 3. shouldn't tell 4. has had 5. Can; ask 四、语法综合填空 1. must 2. have learned 3. should 4. picked 5. never 6. May 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $