精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区海门多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期九月限时训练 九年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Why doesn’t this boy have enough time to sleep? A. B. C. 3. What may Mr White be? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Not mentioned? A. B. C. 5. Who wants to leave the window open? A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Both Jim and Kate. 6. Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers， 7. What problem do most students have now? A. They can’t sleep at night. B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 8. What is the girl going to do? A. Do her homework. B. Prepare for her competition. C. Go boating in the Water Park. 9 What are they doing? A. Getting up. B. Talking about how to keep healthy. C. Doing morning exercises. 10. What does Kate think of Mike? A. Confident and active. B. Helpful and generous. C. Modest and helpful. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why does Peter look worried? A. Because he got a low mark in his English exam. B. Because he lost a football match. C. Because he quarrelled with his classmates just now. 12. What is Peter going to do? A. He will ask someone to help him. B. He will work harder at English. C. He will pay more attention to his classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 Simon’s problem His friend who sent him an email seemed to 13 him. Annie’s advice Do not use 14 in the return email. Do not send the email 15 . 13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at 14. A. bad words B. large letters C. kind words 15. A. late B. right away C. often 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What is Gao Kun? A. An editor. B. A student. C. A writer. 17. How is Gao Kun these days? A. In a bad mood. B. Comfortable. C. Badly ill. 18. What does Gao Kun do during his lunchtime? A He talks to his classmates. B. He plays ball games in the playground. C. He reads books alone. 19. Why does Gao Kun write the letter? A. Because he wants some help. B. Because he wants to talk to the editor. C. Because he wants to find a friend. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gao Kun is a new student in Nanjing. B. Gao Kun is an active boy. C. Gao Kun has lunch at home， 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My mother took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, she ate small but healthy meals and went jogging every day. A. powerful B. peaceful C. practical D. pleasant 2. —What do you think of the meals in your school dining hall? —Sometimes they’re not very tasty, but all the food there meets the national food safety ________. It’s clean and healthy. A. price B. standard C. quality D. position 3. —Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month for the part-time job. —Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 4. Drink some milk when you find ________ hard to fall ________. A. it; sleepy B. it; asleep C. that; sleepy D. that; asleep 5. —Did you still enjoy PE lessons in Grade 9? —Yes! Though I am often ________ dead after running 1,000 meters. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 6. While reading the material below which reading skill can help when you want to get the general information? A. Skimming. B. Scanning. C. Detailed reading. D. Guessing. 7. —In Wild Bloom Zhao Liying took every chance to ________ the businesswoman into someone who won respect of the entire audience. —I can’t agree more. So she deserves to win the Flying Apsaras Award (飞天奖). A. develop B. shape C. introduce D. follow 8. In China, most women are supposed to be ________ white ________ their wedding days. A. in; in B. on; in C. on; on D. in; on 9. Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us ________ there before. A. are；has gone B. am；have gone C. is；have been D. am；have been 10. ---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A. or, would rather B. with, prefer C. with, would rather D. to, prefer 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Be What’s Missing Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I ___11___ had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked ___12___ the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes. I ___13___, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling ___14___, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an ___15___ situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ___16___ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. ___17___ should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ___18___. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked still ___19___. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and ___20___. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ___21___ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled ___22___ she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my ___23___. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be ___24___ to each other. After ___25___, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 11. A. recently B. highly C. hardly D. especially 12. A. for B. over C. down D. around 13. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 14. A. happiness B. anger C. sadness D. joy 15. A. unpleasant B. improper C. unimportant D. impatient 16. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 17. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 18. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service 19. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly 20. A. shouted B. smiled C. whispered D. cried 21. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 22. A. if B. though C. as D. since 23. A. sandwich B. bread C. chocolate D. hamburger 24. A. nicer B. cooler C. closer D. fairer 25. A. talking B. smiling C. eating D. drinking 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I could not reach him. Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting to me. “I’ve got it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underground, isn’t it?” “So?” I said. “You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved (雕刻) out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve the White Prince out on the hillside — he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ” “It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said. “We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me. Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together — paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail. It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies — Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up — come out to drink on the chalk face. Then the White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature. So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became the White Prince and how the White Prince became our butterfly lion. (Adapted from The Butterfly Lion) 26. The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it.” should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it? A. B. C. D. 27. The correct time order of the events about the story is _________. a. The lion died and Bertie was sad. b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face. c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside. d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. c-b-a-d 28. Millie told the story to express _________. A. how she and Bertie carved the lion B. how Bertie cheered up C. how much Bertie loved the horse D. how much Bertie loved the lion B Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends. Don’t lie in bed awake. In fact this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed. Change your attitude (态度) about sleep. Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one. 29. When do the levels of melatonin rise? A. When you’re tired. B. When night falls. C. When you feel sleepy. D. When daylight comes. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it’s time for bed. B. Enough sleep time can’t make you work better the next day. C. It’s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time. D. It’s best to stay in bed if you’re awake too long during the night. 31. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese? A. 暗示 B. 督促 C. 调理 D. 推迟 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of sleeping well. B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time. C. When to go to bed and wake up. D. How to train your brain for better sleep. C With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4th, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas bags. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, shared with Teens. Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get an LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan altogether. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early. In July, Heytea (喜茶) and Chow Tai Fook (周大福) teamed up to launch a peach-flavor drink. However, the drink was mocked by internet users as not being innovative or tasty. They also said that peaches have nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook. 33. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 34. What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger market share. 35. What does the underlined word “undesirable” mean in paragraph 5? A. uncommon B. unwanted C. inexpensive D. without the fresh idea 36. According to Li, what is most important for a successful collaboration? A. Getting people excited. B. Brand popularity. C. Good products. D. Rich buyers. D As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection（反省）can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough（彻底的）understanding of our problems . The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 37. According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________. A. making our hearts peaceful B. achieving our goals with friends’ help C. guiding our own feelings easily D. understanding our problems better 38. We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________. A. it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than ourselves B. our judgements won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings C. our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions D. it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems 39. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Walking the Path of Life B. Understanding of Friendship C. Advice on Making Friends D. Improvements of Social Life 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? _____41_____ They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向) and “extroverted” (外向). ____42____ For example, when an introverted person is with a group of extroverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to scientists, this idea of temporarily (临时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. ____43____ “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.   Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan. I thought of an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’. ” “Why?” she asked back. “Must I follow what my personality test tells me to do?”____44____ The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. ____45____ A. Besides, don’t let the result of the test limit who you are. B. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. C. It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. D. These two personalities are widely discussed online. E. No matter if we are introverted or Extroverted, we all need to understand each other. F. Even if someone is quiet, many online discussions suggest an “I” person may act outgoing. 第II卷（非选择题 共65分） 第II卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. 根据课文内容填空 Wu Wei is a born artist. He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work s________! He has won high p________, but he is modest and never shows off. Su Ning is active and energetic. Now she is the g________ manager of the company. She is ready to t________ on new challenges any time. Fang Yuan is head of Sunshine Hospital and a p________ heart surgeon. She said “As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. C________ will be a disaster.” Some people believe that colors can i________ our moods. If you feel stressed, blue and white can bring p________ to your mind and body. If you r________ strength in either body or mind, the strong color may be of some h________. Also wearing red can make it easier for you to take action. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is ____47____ (fill) with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty ____48____ (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better decisions. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The ____49____ (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes ____50____. You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you ____51____ (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be ____52____ (anger) with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____53____ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others ____54____ help. The little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure ____55____ failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ____56____ (we). 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____57____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong. Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____58____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____59____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____60____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____61____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. A____62____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____63____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____64____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____65____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____66____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.” 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel. The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) . “We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!” At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity. Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once. Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool. The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision. 67. Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land? _____________________________________________________ 68. How did the passengers feel at first? ______________________________________________________ 69. Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story? ______________________________________________________ 70. Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia? ______________________________________________________ 71. What do you think of Captain Anderson? ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 72. 班委是班级管理的核心力量，国庆节之后班级要重新选举班委，你的班主任（也是你的英语老师）要求你们用英语演讲的形式参与英语课代表（representative）的竞选。请根据以下提示，用“I believe I can”为题，从“my personalities，my abilities，my plans”三个方面着手，写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期九月限时训练 九年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Why doesn’t this boy have enough time to sleep? A. B. C. 3. What may Mr White be? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Not mentioned? A. B. C. 5. Who wants to leave the window open? A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Both Jim and Kate. 6. Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers， 7. What problem do most students have now? A. They can’t sleep at night. B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 8. What is the girl going to do? A. Do her homework. B. Prepare for her competition. C. Go boating in the Water Park. 9. What are they doing? A. Getting up. B. Talking about how to keep healthy. C. Doing morning exercises. 10. What does Kate think of Mike? A. Confident and active. B. Helpful and generous. C. Modest and helpful. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why does Peter look worried? A. Because he got a low mark in his English exam. B. Because he lost a football match. C. Because he quarrelled with his classmates just now. 12. What is Peter going to do? A. He will ask someone to help him. B. He will work harder at English. C. He will pay more attention to his classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 Simon’s problem His friend who sent him an email seemed to 13 him. Annie’s advice Do not use 14 in the return email. Do not send the email 15 . 13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at 14. A. bad words B. large letters C. kind words 15. A. late B. right away C. often 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What is Gao Kun? A. An editor. B. A student. C. A writer. 17. How is Gao Kun these days? A. In a bad mood. B. Comfortable. C. Badly ill. 18. What does Gao Kun do during his lunchtime? A. He talks to his classmates. B. He plays ball games in the playground. C. He reads books alone. 19. Why does Gao Kun write the letter? A. Because he wants some help. B. Because he wants to talk to the editor. C. Because he wants to find a friend. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gao Kun is a new student in Nanjing. B. Gao Kun is an active boy. C. Gao Kun has lunch at home， 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My mother took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, she ate small but healthy meals and went jogging every day. A. powerful B. peaceful C. practical D. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，她每天吃少量但健康的食物并且慢跑。 考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“For example, she ate small but healthy meals and went jogging every day.”可知，妈妈为减肥采取了实际行动。故选C。 2. —What do you think of the meals in your school dining hall? —Sometimes they’re not very tasty but all the food there meets the national food safety ________. It’s clean and healthy. A. price B. standard C. quality D. position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们学校食堂的饭菜怎么样？——有时候它们不是很美味，但是那里所有的食物都符合国家食品安全标准。它们干净又健康。 考查名词辨析。price价格；standard标准；quality质量；position位置。根据“national food safety”以及“ It’s clean and healthy”可知，此处强调食物符合国家食品安全方面的某种规范要求，“meet the standard of...”表示“符合……标准”，符合语境。故选B。 3. —Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month for the part-time job. —Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这份兼职工作每月给我8000元报酬。——真的吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查形容词辨析。sound是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，well作为形容词时通常表示“身体健康的”，不符合语境，排除A、D；“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”是一个固定结构，意思是“太……而不能……”；“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.”意思是“足够……去做某事”；本句表达“这份工作报酬听起来好得让人觉得不真实”，用“too good to be true”符合语境。故选B。 4. Drink some milk when you find ________ hard to fall ________. A. it; sleepy B. it; asleep C. that; sleepy D. that; asleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你发现很难入睡时，喝点牛奶。 考查it句型以及动词短语。sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth.，所以第一个空应填it；“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，符合语境，所以第二个空应填asleep。故选B。 5. —Did you still enjoy PE lessons in Grade 9? —Yes! Though I am often ________ dead after running 1,000 meters. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你九年级时仍然喜欢体育课吗？——是的！尽管我跑完1000米后常常累得像死了一样。 考查形容词原级用法。as good as几乎和……一样；实际上等于；as well as也；和……一样好；so good as常用于否定句，结构是“not so good as”，表示“不如……好”；so well as常用于否定句，结构为“not so well as”，表示“在……方面不如……好”。根据“...dead after running 1,000 meters”可知，这里指跑完1000米后“我”几乎像死了一样，as good as符合语境，故选A。 6. While reading the material below, which reading skill can help when you want to get the general information? A. Skimming. B. Scanning. C. Detailed reading. D. Guessing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读下面的材料时，哪种阅读技巧可以帮助你获得大致的信息？ 考查常识。Skimming略读；Scanning扫读；Detailed reading精读；Guessing猜测。图片是中国日报上的一页信息，所以想要获得大致信息需要略读。故选A。 7. —In Wild Bloom, Zhao Liying took every chance to ________ the businesswoman into someone who won respect of the entire audience. —I can’t agree more. So she deserves to win the Flying Apsaras Award (飞天奖). A. develop B. shape C. introduce D. follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在《风吹半夏》中，赵丽颖抓住每一个机会把这位女商人塑造成一个赢得所有观众尊重的人。——我完全同意。所以她值得飞天奖。 考查动词辨析。develop发展，培养；shape塑造，使成为；introduce介绍，引进；follow跟随，遵循。根据“the business woman into someone who won respect from all the audience”可知，此处说的是赵丽颖将角色塑造成赢得观众尊重的人，“shape...into...”表示“把……塑造成……”，符合语境。故选B。 8. In China, most women are supposed to be ________ white ________ their wedding days. A. in; in B. on; in C. on; on D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数女性在她们结婚的日子应该穿白色衣服。 考查介词辨析。in穿着（……颜色）；on用于表示在具体的某一天。根据“white”可知，“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，所以第一个空用in，表示“穿着白色衣服”；“their wedding days”是具体的日子，所以第二个空用on。故选D。 9. Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us ________ there before. A. are；has gone B. am；have gone C. is；have been D. am；have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和我都对澳大利亚不感兴趣，因我们俩以前都去过那里。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，离谓语近的主语是I，be动词用am，排除A和C。have gone (to)去了；have been (to)去过。根据“…there before.”可知，以前去过澳大利亚。故选D。 10. ---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A. or, would rather B. with, prefer C. with, would rather D. to, prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时候喜欢，但是我大多数时候宁愿喝清咖啡。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。第一空作后置定语，修饰名词coffee，故用介词短语with milk in it。排除AD；第一空接动词原形drink，故用would rather，故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Be What’s Missing Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I ___11___ had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked ___12___ the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes. I ___13___, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling ___14___, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an ___15___ situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ___16___ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. ___17___ should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ___18___. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ___19___. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and ___20___. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ___21___ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled ___22___ she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my ___23___. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be ___24___ to each other. After ___25___, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 11. A. recently B. highly C. hardly D. especially 12. A. for B. over C. down D. around 13. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 14. A. happiness B. anger C. sadness D. joy 15. A. unpleasant B. improper C. unimportant D. impatient 16. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 17. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 18. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service 19. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly 20. A. shouted B. smiled C. whispered D. cried 21. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 22. A. if B. though C. as D. since 23. A. sandwich B. bread C. chocolate D. hamburger 24. A. nicer B. cooler C. closer D. fairer 25. A. talking B. smiling C. eating D. drinking 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。 【11题详解】 句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。 recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch.”可知，我很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。 for为了；over超过；down向下；around围绕。根据“I looked ... the almost empty restaurant”可知，我环顾餐厅，look around“环顾四周”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我等着，心里很生气。 agreed同意；finished 完成；waited等待；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，我在等待。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。 happiness快乐；anger生气；sadness伤心；joy快乐。根据“getting angry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。 unpleasant令人不愉快的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根据“If someone is unkind ... If someone is hateful ...”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。 trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。根据“If someone is hateful, then ... is missing.”可知，如果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我应该如何“成为缺失的部分”？ What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“... should I ‘be what’s missing’”可知，此处询问该如何“成为缺失的部分”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：缺少的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她仍然冷冷地问。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根据“She looked at me with sad cold eyes.”可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。 shouted大喊；smiled微笑；whispered低语；cried哭。根据“With Mom’s words ringing in my head”可知，觉得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。 disappoint失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知我问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。 if如果；though尽管；as当……时；since自从。根据“She almost smiled ... she looked at me.”可知，当她看着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。 sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger汉堡。根据“I ... had enough time to eat a sandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。 nicer更好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据“We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对彼此更好一点。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时干净，把托盘放回架子上。 talking谈话；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文可知，我吃三明治。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I could not reach him. Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting to me. “I’ve got it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underground, isn’t it?” “So?” I said. “You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved (雕刻) out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve the White Prince out on the hillside — he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ” “It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said. “We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me. Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together — paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail. It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies — Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up — come out to drink on the chalk face. Then the White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature. So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became the White Prince and how the White Prince became our butterfly lion. (Adapted from The Butterfly Lion) 26. The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it.” should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it? A B. C. D. 27. The correct time order of the events about the story is _________. a. The lion died and Bertie was sad. b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face. c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside. d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. c-b-a-d 28. Millie told the story to express _________. A. how she and Bertie carved the lion B. how Bertie cheered up C. how much Bertie loved the horse D. how much Bertie loved the lion 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是童话书《蝴蝶狮》的节选，讲述了小男孩伯蒂与一只白狮子之间神秘而动人的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied”可知他们雕刻The White Prince用了很长的时间，It took the next twenty years to do it和处联系紧密。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事内容：“Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died”狮子死后几个月，伯蒂伤心了好几个星期；“We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside-he’ll be there forever”我们将在山上雕刻出白王子——他将永远在那里；“It took the next twenty years to do it. Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping away with spades, and we had buckets to carry away the earth”接下来的二十年才完成。每当有空闲的时间，我们都在上面用铲子铲地，用桶把土运走； “the butterflies...come out to drink on the chalk face”蝴蝶出来在粉笔脸上喝水；可知a-c-d-b顺序正确。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文内容，狮子死后伯蒂异常伤心，他在家人的帮助下花了二十年的时间雕刻出了白狮子，蝴蝶飞来变成了一只蝴蝶狮子，于是像一个生物一样呼吸，可见伯蒂十分喜爱这头狮子。故选D。 B Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends. Don’t lie in bed awake. In fact this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed. Change your attitude (态度) about sleep. Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one. 29. When do the levels of melatonin rise? A. When you’re tired. B. When night falls. C. When you feel sleepy. D. When daylight comes. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it’s time for bed. B. Enough sleep time can’t make you work better the next day. C. It’s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time. D. It’s best to stay in bed if you’re awake too long during the night. 31. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese? A. 暗示 B. 督促 C. 调理 D. 推迟 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of sleeping well. B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time. C. When to go to bed and wake up. D. How to train your brain for better sleep. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠专家Michael Grandner提出的训练大脑更好入睡的方法，包括保持规律作息、避免醒着躺在床上以及改变对睡眠的态度等，帮助人们解决入睡困难的问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed.”可知，当夜幕降临时，褪黑素水平上升，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed.”可知，褪黑素水平上升表明该睡觉了，选项A正确。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others.”可知，人们把睡觉当作忙碌一天中的最后一件事，所以会为了做家务、做作业等事情而“推迟”睡觉，“delay”意为“推迟”，故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文开篇提到睡眠专家表示可以训练大脑入睡，随后列举了如制定并坚持计划、不要醒着躺在床上、改变对睡眠的态度等多种训练大脑更好入睡的方法，所以文章主要围绕 “如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠” 展开，故选D。 C With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4th, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas bags. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, shared with Teens. Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get an LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan altogether. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early. In July, Heytea (喜茶) and Chow Tai Fook (周大福) teamed up to launch a peach-flavor drink. However, the drink was mocked by internet users as not being innovative or tasty. They also said that peaches have nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook. 33. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 34. What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger market share. 35. What does the underlined word “undesirable” mean in paragraph 5? A. uncommon B. unwanted C. inexpensive D. without the fresh idea 36. According to Li, what is most important for a successful collaboration? A. Getting people excited. B. Brand popularity. C. Good products. D. Rich buyers. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕品牌合作展开，以贵州茅台与瑞幸咖啡的合作为例，介绍了其取得的良好成绩，同时提到近年来茅台为创新做出的多种尝试。还通过列举一些品牌合作案例，指出虽然品牌合作市场前景广阔，但错误的合作可能带来不良后果，成功合作的关键在于产品质量。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4th, the first day it came out”可知，9月4日茅台味拿铁上市第一天就售出542万杯，收入1亿元，这些数字表明这款茅台味咖啡非常受欢迎，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger”可知，李宏辉认为这种创意合作让茅台的品牌更年轻化，也就是通过新咖啡吸引了更年轻的消费者，故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.”可知，这里说错误的合作可能会带来不好的结果，甚至损害品牌，“undesirable”意思是“不受欢迎的，不理想的”，与“unwanted”意思相近，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are.”可知，李宏辉认为成功合作的关键在于产品质量，所以对于成功合作来说最重要的是好的产品，故选C。 D As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection（反省）can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough（彻底的）understanding of our problems . The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 37. According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________. A. making our hearts peaceful B. achieving our goals with friends’ help C. guiding our own feelings easily D. understanding our problems better 38. We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________. A. it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than ourselves B. our judgements won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings C. our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions D. it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems 39. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Walking the Path of Life B. Understanding of Friendship C. Advice on Making Friends D. Improvements of Social Life 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亲密朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.”、第四段中的“The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.”以及第五段中的“The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.”可知，友情可以让我们平静、帮助我们实现梦想以及更好的了解我们的问题。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.”可知，我们可以通过与明智的朋友交谈来增进理解因为我们的朋友能够为我们的重要决策提供更好的建议。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到“人生之路”，指出社交生活对我们也很重要；第二段指出由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的许多好处，一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”；第三段、第四段和第五段具体说明了友谊的“三个果实”是什么；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文，所以D项符合篇章结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we can better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了亲密朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”, 所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? _____41_____ They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向) and “extroverted” (外向). ____42____ For example, when an introverted person is with a group of extroverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to scientists, this idea of temporarily (临时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. ____43____ “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.   Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan. I thought of an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’. ” “Why?” she asked back. “Must I follow what my personality test tells me to do?”____44____ The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. ____45____ A. Besides, don’t let the result of the test limit who you are. B. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. C. It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. D. These two personalities are widely discussed online. E. No matter if we are introverted or Extroverted, we all need to understand each other. F. Even if someone is quiet, many online discussions suggest an “I” person may act outgoing. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Are you an ‘I person’ or an ‘E person’?”可知，此句提到了“I”人和“E”人，故D选项“这两种性格在网上被广泛讨论”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of extroverted friends, he might become more social like an ‘E’ person.”可知，此句提到了性格变化，故F选项“即使有人很安静，许多网上讨论表明‘I’人可能表现得很外向。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“According to scientists, this idea of temporarily (临时地) changing personalities is called ‘masking’.”可知，此句提到了暂时改变性格的想法被称为“掩蔽”，故B选项“那就是在特定的情况下隐藏自己的真实性格。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“‘Must I follow what my personality test tells me to do?’”可知，此句提到了性格测试，故C选项“就在那时，我意识到我把结果看的太重了。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”可知，此句提到了“MBTI”，故A选项“此外，不要让测试结果限制了你的身份。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共65分） 第II卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. 根据课文内容填空 Wu Wei is a born artist. He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work s________! He has won high p________, but he is modest and never shows off. Su Ning is active and energetic. Now she is the g________ manager of the company. She is ready to t________ on new challenges any time. Fang Yuan is head of Sunshine Hospital and a p________ heart surgeon. She said “As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. C________ will be a disaster.” Some people believe that colors can i________ our moods. If you feel stressed, blue and white can bring p________ to your mind and body. If you r________ strength in either body or mind, the strong color may be of some h________. Also wearing red can make it easier for you to take action. 【答案】 ①. (s)houts ②. (p)raise ③. (g)eneral ④. (t)ake ⑤. (p)ioneer ⑥. (C)arelessness ⑦. (i)nfluence ⑧. (p)eace ⑨. (r)equire ⑩. (h)elp 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is ____47____ (fill) with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty ____48____ (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better decisions. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The ____49____ (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes ____50____. You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you ____51____ (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be ____52____ (anger) with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____53____ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others ____54____ help. The little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure ____55____ failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ____56____ (we). 【答案】47. filled 48. telling 49. earlier 50. later 51. relaxed 52. angry 53. twice 54. for 55. because 56. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出生活充满遗憾，进而从制定更好计划、积极生活、找对朋友、不惧怕失败四方面，给出避免未来遗憾的建议，帮助读者做出更优选择。 【47题详解】 句意：生活充满了遗憾。fill充满，动词；根据“Life is...with regrets”可知，“be filled with”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，此处应使用过去分词形式，故填filled。 【48题详解】 句意：你身边的任何人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。tell告诉，动词；根据“Anyone around you will have no difficulty...his regrets”可知，“have no difficulty (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事无困难”，应使用动名词形式，故填telling。 【49题详解】 句意：越早，越好。early早的，副词；根据“The..., the better” 可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表 “越……，越……”，“early”的比较级为“earlier”，故填earlier。 【50题详解】 句意：你会知道什么先做，什么后做。根据“You will know what comes first and what comes...”可知，“first”对应“later”，表顺序，故填later。 【51题详解】 句意：更多的户外活动能让你放松且积极。relax放松，动词；根据“More outdoor activities can keep you...and active”可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，修饰人用“relaxed”，意为“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 【52题详解】 句意：学会说对不起，不要对别人生气。anger愤怒，名词；根据“Learn to say sorry and don’t be...with others”可知，“be angry with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”，此处应使用形容词形式，故填angry。 【53题详解】 句意：所以选择朋友时，你需要三思。two二，基数词；根据“So you need to think...when you choose a friend”可知，“think twice”固定短语，意为“三思”，此处应使用副词“twice”，故填twice。 【54题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。根据“When you get into trouble, ask others...help”可知，“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”，应使用介词“for”，故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。根据“We should not fear failure...failure is not the end of the road”可知，后句是前句的原因，应使用连词“because”，故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：我们必须把失败当作学习和提升自己的机会。we我们，主格；根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve...”可知，“improve oneself”为固定搭配，表示“提升自己”，此处应使用反身代词“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____57____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong. Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____58____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____59____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____60____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____61____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. A____62____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____63____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____64____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____65____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____66____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.” 【答案】57. (f)ew 58. (m)entioned 59. (i)nterest 60. (a)ge 61. (a)mong 62. (A)lthough 63. (s)ave 64. (m)odern 65. (r)ight##(r)eal 66. (f)orget 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。 【57题详解】 句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。 【58题详解】 句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。 【59题详解】 句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。 【60题详解】 句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。 【62题详解】 句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 【63题详解】 句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。 【64题详解】 句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。 【65题详解】 句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。 【66题详解】 句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel. The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) . “We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!” At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity. Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once. Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool. The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision. 67. Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land? _____________________________________________________ 68. How did the passengers feel at first? ______________________________________________________ 69. Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story? ______________________________________________________ 70. Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia? ______________________________________________________ 71. What do you think of Captain Anderson? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】67. In the ocean. 68. They felt quite afraid at first. 69. The fifth part. 70. The engineers. 71. He is brave enough to face danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是名著《海底两万里》节选，讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事。 【67题详解】 根据“a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.”可知，斯科舍号船在港口方向盘后面的四分之一处受到轻微撞击，因此这个故事发生在海洋。故填In the ocean. 【68题详解】 根据“At first the passengers were quite afraid”可知，起初，乘客们很害怕。故填They felt quite afraid at first. 【69题详解】 根据“He noticed that the fifth part had flooded;”可知，是船的第五部分被淹了。故填The fifth part. 【70题详解】 根据“The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.”可知，工程师们对斯科舍号进行了检查。故填The engineers. 【71题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，在斯科舍号船受到撞击后安德森船长很快让乘客们放心且立即停止了发动机并查找原因，因此安德森船长有足够的勇气面对危险。故填He is brave enough to face danger. 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 72. 班委是班级管理的核心力量，国庆节之后班级要重新选举班委，你的班主任（也是你的英语老师）要求你们用英语演讲的形式参与英语课代表（representative）的竞选。请根据以下提示，用“I believe I can”为题，从“my personalities，my abilities，my plans”三个方面着手，写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】范文： I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. I think I have some good qualities for this position, and here are some reasons. First, I’m hard-working and helpful. I think I can do anything well if I try my best, and I’m always doing like this. As a result, I’m good at all my subjects, especially English. Besides, I’m willing to help both teachers and my classmates any time. Second, I often spend a lot of time helping with our class projects. I can organize activities well. And you know I’m not only organized but also got first prize in the English speech contest last term. If I have the chance to be the English representative, I’m sure I’ll do my job well and help to make learning English great fun. I hope you will support me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图的信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候听众，点明意图； 第二步，分点阐述自身优势，增强说服力； 第三步，提出当选承诺，争取支持； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①good qualities良好品质 ②be willing to愿意做某事 ③organize activities组织活动 ④not only...but also不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I think I have some good qualities for this position, and here are some reasons.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If I have the chance to be the English representative, I’m sure I’ll do my job well and help to make learning English great fun.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $