八年级英语上学期第一次月考临考押题卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） A cup of tea helps solve problems. Drinking tea can 1 your ability to create and imagine something. Scientists from Peking University made a 2 . It found that drinking tea makes you better at solving problems. The study offered people tea or water 3 they were asked to play a word game and solve some riddles (谜语). Those who were given 4 got better grades at both tasks. They got 13.89 in the word game and 10.94 in the riddles. 5 , the water drinkers’ grades were 12.94 and 9.0. Tea is known for making people 6 . However, people in the study were not given 7 tea to cheer them up. So 8 made the tea drinkers better? The researchers thought the improvement was all in the 9 . “Some research has found that people are likely to connect tea drinking with a certain set of good characters (性格) such as being smart and creative. So tea drinkers think they should be 10 and more creative, and their brains work that way,” the researchers said. All in all, drinking tea really does good to us. 1．A．say B．copy C．find D．improve 2．A．way B．study C．game D．story 3．A．before B．though C．after D．since 4．A．tea B．water C．coffee D．juice 5．A．Anyway B．However C．Then D．Also 6．A．nervous B．weak C．excited D．strong 7．A．nice B．little C．clean D．enough 8．A．what B．where C．when D．how 9．A．body B．mind C．heart D．health 10．A．lazier B．busier C．smarter D．poorer 二、阅读理解（40分） In a faraway land, deep within a mysterious (神秘的) forest known as the Whispering Grove (风语林), a hidden secret waited for discovery. This magical forest was full of wonders, where tall trees quietly shared ancient stories, and shiny rivers held secrets. In a village nearby, there lived a curious girl named Elara. She loved to learn and was very brave. One day, she found an old book with strange marks and questions inside. People believed the book showed the way to a hidden treasure deep in the Whispering Grove—a treasure that could make any wish come true. Elara decided to begin an adventure to find this special treasure. With the book as her guide, she entered the challenging forest. The ancient trees watched her closely, and the dancing rivers sang secrets. As she journeyed deeper into the forest, Elara faced challenges that tested her ability to think quickly and solve problems. She met a clever fox, a wise turtle, and a strict lion. Each experience taught her important lessons about courage, patience, and clever thinking. But as she neared the place of the treasure, Elara realized something more important. The real treasure wasn’t what she searched for; it was the journey itself. In the end, she reached the treasure site, only to find a simple, shining stone. It didn’t offer wishes, but it held a magic that could not be seen or touched—a reminder that the journey and the lessons were the true treasures of life. Elara returned to her village and shared her adventure. Her story, “The Magical Forest Journey,” which became a favorite story, passed down to others. 11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Introducing the story’s main character. B．Introducing the Whispering Grove. C．Telling us about the weather in the Whispering Grove. D．Telling us about the history of the Whispering Grove. 12．Why did Elara go on the adventure? A．To find the special book. B．To explore the ancient forest. C．To find the hidden treasure. D．To meet the strange animals. 13．Which of the following is true about Elara’s journey? A．She faced challenges that tested her skills. B．The forest was dark and dangerous. C．She found a treasure of gold. D．Her story was forgotten in her village. 14．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Elara found a shining stone at the treasure site. b. Elara’s story was shared in her village. c. Elara found an old book with marks and questions. d. Elara faced difficulties and solve problems. e. Elara started a treasure hunt in the Whispering Grove. A．c-e-a-d-b B．c-e-d-a-b     C．b-e-c-d-a     D．b-d-e-c-a 15．What’s the key lesson Elara learned? A．Be kind and helpful. B．The journey is the true treasure. C．Friendship and team work matter. D．Learn about yourself. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 16．If you have online classes, you need ________. A．your parents’ support B．your teacher’s help C．a computer and a headset D．enough money 17．Many students think ________. A．it is impossible to take online classes at home B．it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C．they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D．they can’t communicate with the teachers online 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kate thinks it easy to always stay focused. B．Joice is a student from a high school in Beijing. C．Kate thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D．Kate pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. 19．What does the underlined word “offline” in last paragraph mean? A．After-school. B．Online. C．Out of network. D．Night. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the students think of online classes. B．How the students take online classes at home. C．Where the students take online classes. D．Why the students like taking online classes. If seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. You have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones be had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 21．How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 22．If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together? A．Four B．Six C．Bight D．Ten 23．Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers? A．Because 10 is a popular number. B．Because we only have 10 fingers. C．Because we have no word to tell the number. D．Because we have no system of numbers to use. 24．What does “decimal system” mean in the last paragraph? A．数字系统 B．计算工具 C．十进制 D．小数点 25．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Numbers and trading B．Ways of counting in Modern Times C．Animals and calculating D．Development of counting System Tests are important for learning. Many students do well with their homework. 26 Here are some tips for you to do well in tests. Find the Perfect Place If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour. 27 Try Study Aids Every student should take notes and do revision. However, that may not be enough. If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts. 28 They may help you remember the key points too! Stay Positive and Calm 29 When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first. If you come across a difficult question, do not be nervous. Stop and think for a moment. Keep on Studying Here comes the most important tip: Never give up. 30 You will certainly do better in the next test. A．But they have problems when taking tests. B．Then turn them into flashcards. C．That helps you to memorize things more easily and quickly. D．They also study hard every day. E．Remember to keep studying hard all the time. F．You should stay positive before a test. 下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 31 . Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. 32 . Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare. 33 . Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them. 34 . Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do. 35 . Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party. A．A simple “thank you” will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B．Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C． It’s a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don’t always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D．Why not buy some snacks and drinks? You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don’t forget to tell them when and where you will have the party. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is 36 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 37 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 38 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 39 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 40 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 41 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 42 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 43 (student) in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 44 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 45 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。 提示内容： 姓名 巴勃罗·毕加索 职业 画家、雕塑家 生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙； 2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣； 3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋； 4.13岁时成为一名画家； 5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。 你的看法 …… 要求： 1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥： 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确； 3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。 提示词语： 雕塑家 sculptor，天赋 talent I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） A cup of tea helps solve problems. Drinking tea can 1 your ability to create and imagine something. Scientists from Peking University made a 2 . It found that drinking tea makes you better at solving problems. The study offered people tea or water 3 they were asked to play a word game and solve some riddles (谜语). Those who were given 4 got better grades at both tasks. They got 13.89 in the word game and 10.94 in the riddles. 5 , the water drinkers’ grades were 12.94 and 9.0. Tea is known for making people 6 . However, people in the study were not given 7 tea to cheer them up. So 8 made the tea drinkers better? The researchers thought the improvement was all in the 9 . “Some research has found that people are likely to connect tea drinking with a certain set of good characters (性格) such as being smart and creative. So tea drinkers think they should be 10 and more creative, and their brains work that way,” the researchers said. All in all, drinking tea really does good to us. 1．A．say B．copy C．find D．improve 2．A．way B．study C．game D．story 3．A．before B．though C．after D．since 4．A．tea B．water C．coffee D．juice 5．A．Anyway B．However C．Then D．Also 6．A．nervous B．weak C．excited D．strong 7．A．nice B．little C．clean D．enough 8．A．what B．where C．when D．how 9．A．body B．mind C．heart D．health 10．A．lazier B．busier C．smarter D．poorer 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京大学科学家的研究发现喝茶能提高人的解决问题能力，其原因在于人们将喝茶与聪明、有创造力等良好特质相联系的心理作用。 1．句意：喝茶能提高你的创造和想象能力。 say说；copy复制；find找到；improve提高。根据前文“A cup of tea helps solve problems”及语境，喝茶有助于解决问题，应是能提高创造和想象能力，故选D。 2．句意：北京大学的科学家做了一项研究。 way方法；study研究；game游戏；story故事。根据后文“It found that drinking tea makes you better at solving problems”可知，这是一项研究的发现，故选B。 3．句意：这项研究在让人们玩文字游戏和猜谜语之前，给他们提供了茶或水。 before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后；since自从。根据实验逻辑，应是先提供饮品，再让参与者做任务，故选A。 4．句意：那些被给予茶的人在两项任务中都取得了更好的成绩。 tea茶；water水；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。根据后文“the water drinkers’ grades were 12.94 and 9.0”可知，此处是将喝茶的人与喝水的人对比，故选A。 5．句意：然而，喝水的人的成绩是12.94和9.0。 Anyway无论如何；However然而；Then然后；Also也。根据“They got 13.89 in the word game and 10.94 in the riddles.”和“the water drinkers’ grades were 12.94 and 9.0.”可知，前文讲喝茶的人成绩更好，此处讲喝水的人成绩较低，存在转折关系，故选B。 6．句意：茶以让人兴奋而闻名。 nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；strong强壮的。根据常识及后文“to cheer them up”，茶通常能让人兴奋、振作，故选C。 7．句意：然而，参与研究的人并没有得到足够的茶来让他们振作起来。 nice好的；little少的；clean干净的；enough足够的。根据“However”表转折及语境，虽然茶能让人兴奋，但研究中并未给参与者足够的茶来达到此效果，故选D。 8．句意：那么是什么让喝茶的人表现更好呢？ what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。此处是对“让喝茶的人表现更好”的原因进行提问，用what作主语，故选A。 9．句意：研究人员认为，这种改善完全在于心理作用。 body身体；mind心理；heart心脏；health健康。根据后文“Some research has found that people are likely to connect tea drinking with a certain set of good characters”可知，是与心理认知相关，故选B。 10．句意：所以喝茶的人认为他们应该更聪明、更有创造力，他们的大脑也会以这种方式工作。 lazier更懒的；busier更忙的；smarter更聪明的；poorer更穷的。根据前文“being smart and creative”可知，此处应与“更有创造力”并列，指更聪明，故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） In a faraway land, deep within a mysterious (神秘的) forest known as the Whispering Grove (风语林), a hidden secret waited for discovery. This magical forest was full of wonders, where tall trees quietly shared ancient stories, and shiny rivers held secrets. In a village nearby, there lived a curious girl named Elara. She loved to learn and was very brave. One day, she found an old book with strange marks and questions inside. People believed the book showed the way to a hidden treasure deep in the Whispering Grove—a treasure that could make any wish come true. Elara decided to begin an adventure to find this special treasure. With the book as her guide, she entered the challenging forest. The ancient trees watched her closely, and the dancing rivers sang secrets. As she journeyed deeper into the forest, Elara faced challenges that tested her ability to think quickly and solve problems. She met a clever fox, a wise turtle, and a strict lion. Each experience taught her important lessons about courage, patience, and clever thinking. But as she neared the place of the treasure, Elara realized something more important. The real treasure wasn’t what she searched for; it was the journey itself. In the end, she reached the treasure site, only to find a simple, shining stone. It didn’t offer wishes, but it held a magic that could not be seen or touched—a reminder that the journey and the lessons were the true treasures of life. Elara returned to her village and shared her adventure. Her story, “The Magical Forest Journey,” which became a favorite story, passed down to others. 11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Introducing the story’s main character. B．Introducing the Whispering Grove. C．Telling us about the weather in the Whispering Grove. D．Telling us about the history of the Whispering Grove. 12．Why did Elara go on the adventure? A．To find the special book. B．To explore the ancient forest. C．To find the hidden treasure. D．To meet the strange animals. 13．Which of the following is true about Elara’s journey? A．She faced challenges that tested her skills. B．The forest was dark and dangerous. C．She found a treasure of gold. D．Her story was forgotten in her village. 14．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Elara found a shining stone at the treasure site. b. Elara’s story was shared in her village. c. Elara found an old book with marks and questions. d. Elara faced difficulties and solve problems. e. Elara started a treasure hunt in the Whispering Grove. A．c-e-a-d-b B．c-e-d-a-b     C．b-e-c-d-a     D．b-d-e-c-a 15．What’s the key lesson Elara learned? A．Be kind and helpful. B．The journey is the true treasure. C．Friendship and team work matter. D．Learn about yourself. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃拉拉进入神秘森林寻宝的故事。 11．段落大意题。根据第一段“In a faraway land, deep within a mysterious(神秘的) forest known as the Whispering Grove (风语林)...This magical forest was full of wonders, where tall trees quietly shared ancient stories, and shiny rivers held secrets.”可知，本段主要介绍了风语林，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Elara decided to begin an adventure to find this special treasure”可知，埃拉拉决定开始一场冒险是为了去寻找这个特别的宝藏，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“As she journeyed deeper into the forest, Elara faced challenges that tested her ability to think quickly and solve problems. ”可知，随着她深入森林，埃拉拉面临着挑战，考验着她快速思考和解决问题的能力。A项表述正确，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“One day, she found an old book with strange marks and questions inside.”可知，她发现了一本旧书，里面有奇怪的记号和问题，即c；根据“Elara decided to begin an adventure to find this special treasure. With the book as her guide, she entered the challenging forest. ”可知，她开始进入森林探险寻宝，即e；根据“Elara faced challenges that tested her ability to think quickly and solve problems....Each experience taught her important lessons about courage, patience, and clever thinking.”可知，在寻宝过程中，她不断遇到了困难，也都凭借自己解决了问题，即d；根据“In the end, she reached the treasure site, only to find a simple, shining stone.”可知，最后她到了寻宝地点，却发现了一块简单而闪亮的石头。即a；根据“Elara returned to her village and shared her adventure. Her story, ... which became a favorite story, passed down to others.”可知，埃拉拉的故事在她的村子里广为流传。即b。所以正确的顺序是c-e-d-a-b，结合选项，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“The real treasure wasn’t what she searched for; it was the journey itself.”可知，埃拉拉明白了真正的宝藏并不是她寻找的东西而是这旅程本身。故选B。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 16．If you have online classes, you need ________. A．your parents’ support B．your teacher’s help C．a computer and a headset D．enough money 17．Many students think ________. A．it is impossible to take online classes at home B．it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C．they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D．they can’t communicate with the teachers online 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kate thinks it easy to always stay focused. B．Joice is a student from a high school in Beijing. C．Kate thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D．Kate pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. 19．What does the underlined word “offline” in last paragraph mean? A．After-school. B．Online. C．Out of network. D．Night. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the students think of online classes. B．How the students take online classes at home. C．Where the students take online classes. D．Why the students like taking online classes. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。 16．细节理解题。根据“It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.”可知只需要一台电脑和一副耳机。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers”可知Kate努力与老师沟通。故选D。 19．词义猜测题。根据“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes”可知与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱，故此处划线部分意为“线下”。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。故选A。 If seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. You have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones be had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 21．How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 22．If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together? A．Four B．Six C．Bight D．Ten 23．Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers? A．Because 10 is a popular number. B．Because we only have 10 fingers. C．Because we have no word to tell the number. D．Because we have no system of numbers to use. 24．What does “decimal system” mean in the last paragraph? A．数字系统 B．计算工具 C．十进制 D．小数点 25．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Numbers and trading B．Ways of counting in Modern Times C．Animals and calculating D．Development of counting System 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍从古代到现在用数字表示东西多少的演变过程，我们今天使用的数字系统是印度几千年前发明的，它是十进制。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He put a stone into a bag for each animal.(他为每只动物在袋子里放了一块石头)”，第三段中的“Then, man used lines to count.(然后，人类用线数数)”，第四段中的“Later on, people used fingers.(后来人们用手指)”和最后一段“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago(我们今天使用的记数法是几千年前印度人发明的)”可知，文章共介绍了四种计数方法，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count(人们只需为他们想要计数的每一件事划一条线)可知，如果A和B各自画四条线来计算自己的羊，他们一共有八只羊，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers(事实上我们有10个手指，这导致了在计数法里10的使用)”可知，计数法里使用10是因为我们只有10个手指，故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据划线语句“In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10.(在这个系统中，人们用10个数字来计算事物:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.和0。它是十进制系统，即以10为基础)可知，最后一段中的“decimal system”是“十进制”意思，故选C。 25．标题猜测题。根据第二段中的“In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use.(在古代，当一个人想知道他拥有多少动物时，他没有数字系统)最后一段中的“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人).(我们今天使用的数字系统是数千年前印度的印度教徒发明的，并在8世纪至11世纪由阿拉伯商人带到欧洲)可知，我们今天使用的数字系统是由印度人发明的，因此标题可以是计数系统的发展，故选D。 Tests are important for learning. Many students do well with their homework. 26 Here are some tips for you to do well in tests. Find the Perfect Place If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour. 27 Try Study Aids Every student should take notes and do revision. However, that may not be enough. If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts. 28 They may help you remember the key points too! Stay Positive and Calm 29 When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first. If you come across a difficult question, do not be nervous. Stop and think for a moment. Keep on Studying Here comes the most important tip: Never give up. 30 You will certainly do better in the next test. A．But they have problems when taking tests. B．Then turn them into flashcards. C．That helps you to memorize things more easily and quickly. D．They also study hard every day. E．Remember to keep studying hard all the time. F．You should stay positive before a test. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生提高考试成绩的技巧。 26．根据“Many students do well with their homework.”和“Here are some tips for you to do well in tests.”可知，此处先是讲述了许多学生在家庭作业上做得很好，但紧接着提到了一些关于考试的技巧，说明这些学生在考试上可能存在问题。选项A“但是他们在考试时有问题。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour.”可知，此处应是说这样做有助于你更快更容易地记住东西，选项C“这有助于你更快更容易地记住东西。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts.”可知，此处应是建议将笔记制作成抽认卡，选项B“然后把它们变成抽认卡。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first.”可知，此处应是说在考试前保持积极和冷静，选项F“考试前你应该保持积极的心态。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Never give up.”可知，此处应是强调持续学习的重要性，选项E“记住要一直努力学习。”符合语境。故选E。 下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 31 . Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. 32 . Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare. 33 . Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them. 34 . Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do. 35 . Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party. A．A simple “thank you” will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B．Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C． It’s a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don’t always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D．Why not buy some snacks and drinks? You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don’t forget to tell them when and where you will have the party. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位年轻人举办生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 31．根据“Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help.”可知，朱迪需要如何邀请她的朋友来参加派对的方法。选项F“有很多方法可以做到这一点。你可以给他们留言、打电话或写信。别忘了告诉他们你什么时候在哪里举行聚会。”符合题意。故选F。 32．根据“Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare.”可知，保罗不知道准备什么食物。选项D“为什么不买些零食和饮料呢？如果你妈妈做得很好，你也可以让她给你做饭。我相信你的朋友会喜欢他们，享受他们的生活。”符合题意。故选D。 33．根据“Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them.”可知，丽塔需要一些游戏。选项B“纸牌游戏、捉迷藏游戏和音乐椅都很有趣，很受很多人欢迎。你可以和你的朋友玩这些游戏中的任何一个。此外，您还可以为获胜者准备奖品。”符合题意。故选B。 34．根据“Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do.”可知，迈克需要感谢父母和朋友。选项A“一句简单的“谢谢”会很棒，你可以为父母和朋友唱一首歌。我相信，当他们看到你所做的事情时，他们会很高兴的。”符合题意。故选A。 35．根据“Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party.”可知，莎莉需要打扫房子的建议。选项C“请你的一些朋友帮你打扫房子是个好主意。不要总是要求你的父母为你做那件事。毕竟，这是你自己的工作。”符合题意。故选C。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is 36 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 37 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 38 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 39 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 40 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 41 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 42 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 43 (student) in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 44 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 45 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 【答案】 36．the greatest 37．lived 38．a 39．to help 40．studying 41．first 42．if 43．students 44．than 45．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代伟大的教育家孔子。 36．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据空格后比较范围“in Chinese history”可知使用最高级，形容词最高级前用the，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。 37．句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献。根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，live“生活，居住”的过去式是lived。故填lived。 38．句意：他有一个艰苦的童年。根据“hard”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，have a hard childhood“童年生活很艰苦”，故填a。 39．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。此句谓语是“had to work”，后面再跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 40．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，give up“放弃，认输”，及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语，study“学习”，动名词是studying。故填studying。 41．句意：后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。此空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 42．句意：当时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据“… everyone should go to school…they wanted to learn.”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 43．句意：他一生中有大约3000名学生。根据空格前数词“about 3,000”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填students。 44．句意：当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个人在某些方面一定比我强。根据比较级“better”和空格后比较对象“me”可知用介词than。故填than。 45．句意：他还告诉我们，思考在学习中非常重要。空格处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格形式是us。故填us。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。 提示内容： 姓名 巴勃罗·毕加索 职业 画家、雕塑家 生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙； 2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣； 3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋； 4.13岁时成为一名画家； 5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。 你的看法 …… 要求： 1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥： 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确； 3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。 提示词语： 雕塑家 sculptor，天赋 talent I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish painter and sculptor. He was born on October 25th, 1881. He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy. With the help of his father, he showed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was only thirteen. He created lots of wonderful works of art in his life. I think Pablo Picasso is a great person. We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先承接短文开头，介绍他的职业； 第二步，详细介绍他的生平； 第三步，谈谈你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be born出生 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③lots of许多 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy.（when引导的时间状语从句）   ②I think Pablo Picasso is a great person.（宾语从句） ③We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams.（and连接的句子） 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $