Unit3 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Every time Anna asks others for help, she starts with “Excuse me” or “P me”. 2．A new （商场） will be built in the middle of the town, and we can buy many things there. 3．My mom sat b my bed to take care of me when I was ill. 4．Could you tell me if there is a （书店） near here? 5．Shanghai is one of the most exciting and （迷人的） cities in the world. 6．I want to post the letter. Where can I get a s ? 7．With the help of the Internet, information can reach every （角落）of the world quickly. 8．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 9．Mike stood on the （拐角）saying goodbye to Mom. 10．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 11．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here. 12．This underground was so crowded that we couldn’t park our car there.  (停车场) 13．There is no (仓促). We don’t have to be at the station until 10 a. m. 14．I think he is very (有礼貌的) and generous. 15．The two (男警察) searched the house but found nothing. 16．You should write down your （地址） on the paper. 17．Could you please tell me where the （公共厕所）is? 18．Ⅰ (想知道) if he will come on time. 19．Don’t (仓促) into making a decision, or you may regret. 20．He （建议）I listen to him and it was helpful. 21．The Internet makes it （便利的）for us to get in touch with each other. 22．I （请求）him to help me just now, but he refused. 23．The (职员) at the counter gave me too much change. 24．Mike （邮寄）it last week, but it hasn't arrived yet. 25．Lying in the e of China, Zhejiang is one of the most developed provinces. 26．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat? —OK. Please wait a minute. 27．Don’t forget to write down the c answers next to the mistakes. 28．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study. 29．There's a round garden in the c part of our school. 30．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 32．W was the teacher speaking to at that time? 33．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 34．Without stopping, he drove her (direct) to her hotel. 35．Why not go by u ? It's much cheaper and faster. 36．The building is 200 (meter) high. 37．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 38．Many students don’t do their homework by (they). 39．Remember to come a little (early) next time. 40．He （rush）out of the room and knocked into his uncle. 41．Mrs. White often （lead）into a question before class. 42．They are excited （try）these rides in the amusement park. 43．All of us have some new （course） when we study in middle school. 44．Nanchang INCITY（南昌印象城）is one of the （big）shopping malls in Nanchang. 45．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day. 46．The computer room is on the （two）floor. 47．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes. 48．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers. 49．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）. 50．There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. 51．The birds flew away the minute they caught sight of a man coming near. (四面八方) 52．Every time I her house, she’s always busy doing something. (经过) 53．What an it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. (有趣的课程) 54．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 55．—Is there anything new in today’s news? —Yes. (明信片) for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27. 56．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of (方向) at all. 57．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 58．He (很少) visits his grandparents. 59．I don't remember I put the book yesterday. (用适当的疑问词填空) 60．It's said that there will be an （地下的）shopping center in our town. 能力综合实践40题 61．Lisa has a poor sense of d , so she gets lost easily in new places. 62．G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good. 63．Mary didn’t feel well. Her pale look s that she was badly ill. 64．Robots are able to s as waiters in many restaurants. 65．Please turn on the TV! I w what the weather will be like. 66．Driving a car to take a trip is very c . 67．It’s i of you to read others’ private letters. 68．I saw Luke in Uncle Bob’s Restaurant when I p by there. 69．An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 70．It’s i to shout at your parents. 71．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks. 72．In Spain, people eat 12 g at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 73．If your answers to the questions on the paper are all c , you can get a big prize. 74．When you shop online, you should make sure that your a and phone number are right. 75．Grace bought a magazine and (mail) a letter this morning. 76．These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war. 77．Children are easily (influence) by people around them. 78．I often send (postcard) to my teachers on Teachers' Day. 79．Arguing cannot (address) your problem. 80．In our country, we (normal) drive on the right. 81．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 82．In the （center）area of the city lie many tall buildings. 83．There weren’t any free tables. You should come a little (early). 84．At that time, a strange sound made the little girl （scare）. 85．The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing. 86．I usually listen to some (beauty) music to help me relax after a long week at work. 87．During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere （crowded）. But it seems impossible. 88．These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them. 89．Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for (direct). 90．You should learn how to make polite （request）. 91．The man is （polite）in public places. He says bad words to others. 92．Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China and I took her (suggest). 93．The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular. 94．I spend about one hour (clean) my room every day. 95．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit). 96．—I wonder (who) you were talking with over there. —My good friend, Jack. 97．The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time. 98．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express). 99．Some documentaries, like Aerial Shots of China, are so f that I have seen them again and again. 100．Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)? 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Every time Anna asks others for help, she starts with “Excuse me” or “P me”. 【答案】(P)ardon 【详解】句意：每次Anna向其他人求助，她都会以“打扰一下”或“对不起”开头。英语中一个常用的礼貌性表达，它可以用来打断别人的话、道歉或者请求原谅可以用pardon me。故填(P)ardon。 2．A new （商场） will be built in the middle of the town, and we can buy many things there. 【答案】mall 【详解】句意：一个新商场将在城镇中心建成，我们可以在那儿买很多东西。结合汉语意思 “商场” 以及语境，“商场” 翻译为 mall ；根据 “a” 可知，此处 mall 用单数形式，故填 mall 。 3．My mom sat b my bed to take care of me when I was ill. 【答案】(b)eside 【详解】句意：我生病的时候，妈妈坐着我的床边照顾我。根据“My mom sat...my bed to take care of me when I was ill.”和首字母可知，此处表示坐着床边照顾生病的“我”，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填(b)eside。 4．Could you tell me if there is a （书店） near here? 【答案】bookstore 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有一家书店吗？“书店” 常用英文单词 “bookstore” 表示，根据 “a” 可知要用可数名词单数形式，故填 bookstore。 5．Shanghai is one of the most exciting and （迷人的） cities in the world. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最令人兴奋且迷人的城市之一。结合汉语意思 “迷人的” 以及语境，此处需要形容词修饰 “cities” ，“迷人的” 翻译为 fascinating ，故填 fascinating 。 6．I want to post the letter. Where can I get a s ? 【答案】(s)tamp 【详解】句意：我想寄这封信。我在哪里能买到邮票？根据“I want to post the letter”可知寄信需要邮票，a后加可数名词单数stamp“邮票”。故填(s)tamp。 7．With the help of the Internet, information can reach every （角落）of the world quickly. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息能够快速抵达世界的每个角落。结合汉语意思 “角落” 以及语境，“角落” 翻译为 corner ；根据 “every（每个）” 可知，此处 corner 用单数形式，故填 corner 。 8．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：这里有人能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？结合汉语意思 “正确的” 以及语境，“正确的” 翻译为 correct ；此处用于修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式即可，故填 correct 。 9．Mike stood on the （拐角）saying goodbye to Mom. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：迈克站在拐角处和妈妈说再见。结合中文提示 “拐角” 可知，此处应用名词 “corner”；“on the corner” 是固定搭配，意为 “在拐角处”，此处用单数形式即可。故填 corner。 10．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！他们撞上了一辆迎面开来的卡车。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “coming in the opposite” 可知，此处表示  “方向”，“opposite direction” 意为 “相反方向”，“direction” 为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填  direction。 11．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here. 【答案】request 【详解】句意：如果你想在这里拍照，你得请求批准。“have to” 后接动词原形，根据 “permission（批准）” 以及首字母  “r”，“request” 有 “请求；要求” 之意，“request permission” 表示 “请求批准” ，符合语境，故填  request 。 12．This underground was so crowded that we couldn’t park our car there.  (停车场) 【答案】parking lot 【详解】句意：这个地下停车场太拥挤了，我们不能把车停在那里。“停车场”的英文表达是parking lot。根据空后的was可知，空格处表示单数。故填parking lot。 13．There is no (仓促). We don’t have to be at the station until 10 a. m. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：不用着急。我们上午10点以前不必到车站。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查hurry“仓促”，名词，no hurry“不着急”，固定搭配。故填hurry。 14．I think he is very (有礼貌的) and generous. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：我认为他很有礼貌，也很慷慨。根据汉语提示可知，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 15．The two (男警察) searched the house but found nothing. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：这两名男警察搜查了房子，但什么也没找到。“policeman” 是 “男警察” 的单数形式，其复数变化为不规则变化，复数形式是 “policemen” 。句中 “two”（两个）后接可数名词复数，所以用 “policemen”。 16．You should write down your （地址） on the paper. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：你应该把你的地址写在纸上。结合汉语意思 “地址” 以及语境，“地址” 翻译为 address ；根据语境，这里指 “你的地址”，常用单数形式，故填 address 。 17．Could you please tell me where the （公共厕所）is? 【答案】restroom 【详解】句意：你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？“公共厕所” 常用 “restroom” 来翻译 ；句中谓语动词 “is” 为单数，说明主语是单数，所以填 “restroom” 。 18．Ⅰ (想知道) if he will come on time. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会准时来。“想知道”wonder。根据“if he will come on time”及宾语从句的“主现从不限，主过从必过”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。 19．Don’t (仓促) into making a decision, or you may regret. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：不要仓促做决定，否则你可能会后悔。“仓促（做某事）” 常用短语 “rush into doing sth.” ，此句为祈使句的否定形式，“Don’t” 后接动词原形，故填 rush 。 20．He （建议）I listen to him and it was helpful. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：他建议我听他的，这很有帮助。“建议” 对应的英文动词是 “suggest” ，根据后面 “was” 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“suggest” 的过去式是 “suggested” ，故填 suggested。 21．The Internet makes it （便利的）for us to get in touch with each other. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：互联网使我们相互联系变得便利。结合汉语意思  “便利的” 以及语境，“便利的” 翻译为 convenient ；“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”  是固定结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填 convenient 。 22．I （请求）him to help me just now, but he refused. 【答案】requested 【详解】句意：我刚才请求他帮我，但是他拒绝了。结合汉语意思 “请求” 以及语境，“请求” 翻译为 request ；根据 “just now（刚才）” 可知，句子是一般过去时，request 的过去式是 requested ，故填 requested 。 23．The (职员) at the counter gave me too much change. 【答案】clerk 【详解】句意：柜台的职员找给我太多零钱了。“职员” 翻译为 “clerk” ，根据语境这里指柜台的一位职员，用单数形式即可，符合句子表意，故填 “clerk” 。 24．Mike （邮寄）it last week, but it hasn't arrived yet. 【答案】mailed 【详解】句意：迈克上周邮寄了它，但它还没到。结合中文提示 “邮寄” 以及 “last week（上周）” 可知，此处应用动词 mail 的过去式 mailed；“last week” 是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用过去式形式。故填 mailed。 25．Lying in the e of China, Zhejiang is one of the most developed provinces. 【答案】(e)ast 【详解】句意：浙江位于中国东部，是中国最发达的省份之一。根据“in the …of China”可知，此处应填一个方位名词；结合语境和首字母“e”可知，此处是指浙江省在中国的东部，east东部，名词，in the east of China意为“在中国的东部”。故填(e)ast。 26．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat? —OK. Please wait a minute. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗？——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat?”可知，问要一些吃的，说明我很饿，需形容词hungry，在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。 27．Don’t forget to write down the c answers next to the mistakes. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。 根据“answers next to the mistakes.”及首字母提示可知应该是“正确的”，这里修饰名词answers，用形容词correct。故填(c)orrect。 28．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study. 【答案】(h)elpful 【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示，可知“他很乐于助人”，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。 29．There's a round garden in the c part of our school. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在我们学校的中央部分有一个圆形的花园。结合首字母 “c” 以及 “part of our school（我们学校的…… 部分）” 可知，此处应用形容词central（中央的；中心的 ）来修饰名词part，描述花园在学校的位置。所以填central 。 30．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：作为学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知，是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”，情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)opy。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的餐厅在哪里吗？—— 当然。就沿着这条街向东走。根据 “where the nearest  restaurant is” 及 “go...along this street” ，结合首字母 “e” ，可知是说向东走，“east”  作副词时意为 “向东” ，符合语境，故填 east。 32．W was the teacher speaking to at that time? 【答案】Whom 【详解】句意：那时老师在和谁讲话？结合首字母 “W” 以及 “was the teacher speaking to（老师在和…… 讲话 ）” 可知，此处是对宾语提问，应用宾格形式的疑问词 “Whom” ，用于询问人且在句中作宾语。故填 Whom。 33．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：这个男孩询问他是否可以再吃一块蛋糕。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “asked” ，“politely” 是 “礼貌地” 意思，符合 “男孩礼貌询问” 的语境，故填 politely。 34．Without stopping, he drove her (direct) to her hotel. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：他没有停留，直接开车送她去酒店。根据“drove her...to her hotel.”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词drove，形容词direct的副词为directly，意为“直接地”，故填directly。 35．Why not go by u ? It's much cheaper and faster. 【答案】(u)nderground 【详解】【句意】为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？它（地铁）更便宜也更快 。 【详解】根据首字母 “u” 以及 “It's much cheaper and faster.”（它更便宜也更快 ）和 “go by...”（乘坐…… 去 ）的表达，结合日常交通方式知识，“underground” 有 “地铁” 之意，“go by underground” 是 “乘坐地铁去” 的常用表达 ，符合句子表意及语法习惯，故填 “underground” 。 36．The building is 200 (meter) high. 【答案】meters 【详解】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter“米”，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。 37．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。 38．Many students don’t do their homework by (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独，独自”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 39．Remember to come a little (early) next time. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：记得下次早点来。根据“next time”以及语境可知，此处是将下次和这次作比较，应用副词early的比较级形式earlier表示“更早地”，修饰动词come。故填earlier。 40．He （rush）out of the room and knocked into his uncle. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：他冲出房间，撞到了他的叔叔。结合中文提示 “rush（冲）” 以及 “knocked（撞）” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed”。故填 rushed。 41．Mrs. White often （lead）into a question before class. 【答案】leads 【详解】句意：怀特夫人经常在课前引入一个问题。结合语境，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语 “Mrs. White” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “lead” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “leads” ，故填 leads 。 42．They are excited （try）these rides in the amusement park. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：他们很兴奋地去尝试游乐园里的这些游乐设施。“be excited to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事很兴奋” ，此处用动词不定式 to try ，符合该结构要求，故填 to try 。 43．All of us have some new （course） when we study in middle school. 【答案】courses 【详解】句意：我们在中学学习时，所有人都有一些新的课程。结合汉语意思 “课程” 以及语境，“course” 是 “课程” ，根据 “some（一些）” 可知，此处应用其复数形式 “courses” ，故填 courses 。 44．Nanchang INCITY（南昌印象城）is one of the （big）shopping malls in Nanchang. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：南昌印象城是南昌最大的购物中心之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，表示 “最…… 的……  之一” 。“big”（大的 ）是形容词，其最高级形式是 “biggest”，符合此结构和句子语境，故填 biggest。 45．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：王老师在教师节收到了很多来自她学生的明信片。“lots of”（许多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“postcard”（明信片）是可数名词，其复数形式为 “postcards” ，故填 postcards。 46．The computer room is on the （two）floor. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：计算机房在二楼。表示 “在第几层楼” ，要用序数词，“two” 是基数词，其序数词形式是 “second（第二 ）” ，“on the second floor” 是固定表达，意为 “在二楼” ，故填 second 。 47．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。你没必要穿这么厚的衣服。“need  to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “需要做某事” ，其否定形式 “don't need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事”  ，所以此处用动词不定式 “to wear” ，故填 to wear。 48．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers. 【答案】staff 【详解】句意：假期期间，购物中心的工作人员总是忙着为顾客服务。“staff” 作 “工作人员；职工” 讲时，是集合名词，本身可表示复数概念 ，符合 “购物中心工作人员” 的语境，故填 staff。 49．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道去哪里。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中可以作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句 。此处 “where to go” 作动词 “know” 的宾语，意思是 “去哪里” ，符合句子语境，故填 to go。 50．There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：那里有一个中心广场，每天早上有很多老人在那里跳舞。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰square。故填central。 51．The birds flew away the minute they caught sight of a man coming near. (四面八方) 【答案】in all directions 【详解】句意：鸟儿一看见一个人走近，就向四面八方飞走了。in all directions“四面八方”，介词短语。故填in all directions。 52．Every time I her house, she’s always busy doing something. (经过) 【答案】pass by 【详解】句意：每次我经过她家，她总是忙着做些什么。pass by“经过”，根据“Every time”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填pass by。 53．What an it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. (有趣的课程) 【答案】interesting course 【详解】句意：多么有趣的课程啊！我等不及要上下节课了。interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，course“课程”，根据an可知，名词用单数形式，故填interesting course。 54．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 【答案】scary/horrible/frightening 【详解】句意：新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”，可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary/horrible/frightening。 55．—Is there anything new in today’s news? —Yes. (明信片) for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27. 【答案】Postcards 【详解】句意：——今天的新闻有什么新鲜事吗？——是的。十月二十七日，为了纪念这个重大事件的明信片首次问世。postcard“明信片”，空处用名词复数作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Postcards。 56．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of (方向) at all. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：然而，许多人在人生旅途中完全没有方向感。direction意为“方向”，是名词。故填direction。 57．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。 58．He (很少) visits his grandparents. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit，seldom很少，副词。故填seldom。 59．I don't remember I put the book yesterday. (用适当的疑问词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了。根据“remember”后接宾语从句，从句中“put the book”缺地点状语，“where”可在宾语从句中作地点状语，意为“在哪里” ，符合“记不起书放置地点”的语境。故填where。 60．It's said that there will be an （地下的）shopping center in our town. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：据说我们镇上将会有一个地下购物中心。“地下的”英文是“underground” ，为形容词，在此处修饰名词“shopping center”。故填underground。 能力综合实践40题 61．Lisa has a poor sense of d , so she gets lost easily in new places. 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：丽莎的方向感很差，所以她在新的地方很容易迷路。根据语境和首字母提示可知，丽莎在新的地方会迷路，是因为方向感差，sense of direction表示“方向感”，空处需填名词，名词direction“方向”符合语境。故填(d)irection。 62．G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good. 【答案】(G)rapes 【详解】句意：葡萄常被用来酿酒，用它们酿制的酒味道很好。根据“the wine made from them tastes good.”可知，此处是一种酿酒的原材料，如corn、wheat、grape等，由be动词“are”可知，此处使用的是名词复数形式，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用grape的复数形式grapes，表示“葡萄”符合语境；位于句首首字母需大写。故填(G)rapes。 63．Mary didn’t feel well. Her pale look s that she was badly ill. 【答案】(s)uggested/(s)howed 【详解】句意：玛丽感觉不舒服。她苍白的脸色表明她病得很重。根据“Her pale look”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是她苍白的脸色表明她病得很重，suggest或show都有“表明”的意思，由“that she was badly ill.”可知，这里应该用过去式。故填(s)uggested/(s)howed。 64．Robots are able to s as waiters in many restaurants. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：机器人在许多餐厅里可以像服务员一样提供服务。根据短语be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形；根据空后“as waiters in many restaurants”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为serve表示“服务”。故填(s)erve。 65．Please turn on the TV! I w what the weather will be like. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：请打开电视！我想知道天气会怎样。分析句子，可知“打开电视”是为了能知道“天气会怎样”，空处应填谓语动词，后接what引导的宾语从句，结合首字母提示，可知空处为wonder表示“想知道”。故填(w)onder。 66．Driving a car to take a trip is very c . 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：开车去旅行很方便。根据“Driving a car to take a trip is very”及首字母可知，开车旅行很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 67．It’s i of you to read others’ private letters. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：你读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。根据“read others’ private letters”可知，这是种不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，“It’s+形容词+of sb to do”意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”。故填(i)mpolite。 68．I saw Luke in Uncle Bob’s Restaurant when I p by there. 【答案】(p)assed 【详解】句意：当我经过鲍勃叔叔餐厅时，我在那里看到了卢克。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及空后的词by可知，此处指“经过”，pass by意为“经过”，根据“I saw Luke in Uncle Bob’s Restaurant ”可知时态为一般过去时，pass过去式是passed。故填(p)assed。 69．An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：大象有很好的方向感，从来不会迷路。根据“he never gets lost”可知大象有很好的方向感，direction“方向”符合题意，sense of direction方向感。故填(d)irection。 70．It’s i to shout at your parents. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：冲你的父母喊叫是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做……是怎么样的”，因此空处应填形容词。本句中it为形式主语，to shout at your parents为真正的主语，可知“冲父母喊叫是不礼貌的”。故填(i)mpolite。 71．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks. 【答案】(b)ookstore 【详解】句意：我会去书店买一些故事书。根据“I will go to the…to buy some storybooks.”及首字母提示可知去书店买书，bookstore“书店”，可数名词；go to the bookstore“去书店”。故填(b)ookstore。 72．In Spain, people eat 12 g at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】grapes 【详解】句意：在西班牙，人们在新年前夜的午夜吃 12 颗葡萄 。结合首字母 “g” 以及西班牙新年习俗可知，此处应用名词 grape“葡萄” ；根据 “12” 可知，要用复数形式 grapes。故填 grapes。 73．If your answers to the questions on the paper are all c , you can get a big prize. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：如果纸上问题你的答案都是正确的，你就能得到一份大奖。根据 “you can get a big prize”（你能得到大奖 ）以及首字母 “c” ，结合语境可知需要填 “正确的” ，“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，在句中作表语，符合 “be + 形容词” 的结构，所以填 correct。 74．When you shop online, you should make sure that your a and phone number are right. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：当你在线购物时，你应该确保你的地址和电话号码是正确的。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “shop online（在线购物 ）”“phone number（电话号码 ）” 可知，在线购物时需要确保地址正确，此处应用名词 “address”（地址 ）；根据语境，这里用单数形式即可，故填 address。 75．Grace bought a magazine and (mail) a letter this morning. 【答案】mailed 【详解】句意：格雷斯今天早上买了一本杂志并寄了一封信。结合“bought a magazine and”和提示词“mail寄信”可知，前后时态一致，为一般过去时，所以该空要填mail的过去式mailed。故填mailed。 76．These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war. 【答案】husbands 【详解】句意：这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。 77．Children are easily (influence) by people around them. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知，be influenced by“被……影响”，因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。 78．I often send (postcard) to my teachers on Teachers' Day. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：我经常在教师节给我的老师们寄明信片。“postcard”是可数名词，教师节给老师们寄明信片，不止一张，要用复数形式 “postcards” ，故填 postcards。 79．Arguing cannot (address) your problem. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：争吵无法解决你的问题。address“解决”，动词，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，空处应填address。故填address。 80．In our country, we (normal) drive on the right. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：在我们国家，我们通常靠右行驶。此处修饰动词 “drive” ，要用副词，“normal” 的副词形式是 “normally”（通常；正常地 ），故填 normally。 81．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里给我妈妈买一条漂亮的项链。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，此处“where to buy”表示“在哪里买” ，符合“wonder”后接宾语的用法。故填to buy。 82．In the （center）area of the city lie many tall buildings. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：许多高楼大厦位于城市的中心区域。center “中心”是名词，其形容词形式为central，可用来修饰名词area。故填central。 83．There weren’t any free tables. You should come a little (early). 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：没有空桌了。你应该早一点来。根据“There weren’t any free tables. You should come a little...”可知，因为没有空桌了，所以要来早一点，含有比较的含义，故填比较级。a little earlier 表示 “稍微早一点”，符合语境。故填earlier。 84．At that time, a strange sound made the little girl （scare）. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：在那时，一个奇怪的声音让小女孩感到害怕。“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……” ，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“感到害怕的” ，用于描述人的感受，符合“小女孩被声音吓到”的语境。故填scared。 85．The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：两名警察搜查了房子，什么也没发现。two后跟可数名词复数，policeman的复数为policemen。故填policemen。 86．I usually listen to some (beauty) music to help me relax after a long week at work. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：在漫长的一周工作后，我通常会听一些美妙的音乐来帮助我放松。空处修饰名词music用形容词beautiful“美妙的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 87．During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere （crowded）. But it seems impossible. 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，我想去不太拥挤的地方。但这似乎不可能。“crowded” 是 “拥挤的” ，根据语境想要去的地方应是 “不拥挤的”，其反义词是 “uncrowded”，此处用形容词作后置定语修饰 “somewhere”，故填 uncrowded 。 88．These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them. 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：这两件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以买它们两件。根据“I can buy both of them”可知，能买两件说明价格不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，此处应用其反义词inexpensive，表示“便宜的”，故填inexpensive。 89．Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for (direct). 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢使用在线地图，而不是向陌生人问路。根据“Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for...”可知，此处指人们不愿向陌生人问路，ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人询问某事”，direct为动词“指导；指示”，此处应用其名词形式direction“方向”，且表示问路时常用复数形式directions。故填directions。 90．You should learn how to make polite （request）. 【答案】requests 【详解】句意：你应该学习如何提出礼貌的请求。“make requests”是常用表达，意为“提出请求” ，“request”是可数名词，这里没有明确数量限制，用复数形式表示一类事物。故填requests。 91．The man is （polite）in public places. He says bad words to others. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：这个男人在公共场合不礼貌。他对别人说脏话。根据后面的“He says bad word..."可知，这个男人是不礼貌的。所以应把polite变为反义词 “impolite”，故填impolite。 92．Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China and I took her (suggest). 【答案】 going suggestion 【详解】①：句意：琳达建议去中国的某个地方度假。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”，是固定搭配，应填going。故填going。 ②：句意：我接受了她的建议。take one's suggestion“接受某人的建议”，是固定短语，且空格前有her修饰，需用名词形式，应填suggestion。故填suggestion。 93．The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：学校音乐节通常在十月举办，而且很受欢迎 。 此处修饰谓语 “is” 所在的整个句子，需用副词。“normal” 是形容词，意为 “正常的；常规的” ，其副词形式 “normally” 表示 “通常；正常地” ，符合语境。故填 normally 。 94．I spend about one hour (clean) my room every day. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我每天花费大约一小时打扫我的房间 。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事” ，“in” 可省略，所以此处 “clean” 要用动名词形式 “cleaning” ，故填 cleaning 。 95．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit). 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道要去哪里参观。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，此处 “where to visit” 表示 “去哪里参观” ，符合语法和表意需求。故填to visit。 96．—I wonder (who) you were talking with over there. —My good friend, Jack. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意： ——我想知道你在那边和谁交谈？ —— 我的好朋友杰克。“wonder” 后是宾语从句，“talking with” 缺宾语，“who” 宾格 “whom” 可作宾语，故填 whom。 97．The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意: 老师建议放弃玩电脑游戏，因为这是浪费时间。 “suggest” 是谓语动词，意为 “建议” ，其常用固定搭配是 “suggest doing sth.” ，即 “建议做某事” ，此处需要用 “give” 的动名词形式 “giving” ，来符合 “suggest doing sth.” 这一语法结构 ，故填 “giving” 。 98．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express). 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：在这节课中，我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词，意为 “表达” ，此处需要名词形式，其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达；措辞；表达方式” ，是可数名词，“some”（一些 ）后接可数名词复数，所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ，故填 expressions。 99．Some documentaries, like Aerial Shots of China, are so f that I have seen them again and again. 【答案】(f)ascinating 【详解】句意：一些纪录片，像《航拍中国》，是如此的吸引人以至于我看了一遍又一遍。根据“that I have seen them again and again.”可知，此处指的是很有吸引力的，结合首字母提示可知fascinating“极有吸引力的”符合语境。故填(f)ascinating。 100．Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)? 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你知道如何正确洗手吗？“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “wash your hands”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，所以填 correctly。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $