Unit2 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （乱序版） 一、单词拼写 1．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：菜干是绍兴的一道地方特色菜，其名声已传遍全中国。which引导的是定语从句，先行词是a local dish of Shaoxing，与know之间是被动关系，结合is可知，此空应填过去分词known，故填known。 2．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。 3．On the Eve, families get together and have a big dinner, so we call it a “r （团圆） dinner”. 【答案】reunion 【详解】句意：在除夕，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，所以我们把它叫做 “团圆饭” 。结合首字母 “r” 以及汉语提示 “团圆” ，可知对应的英文单词是 “reunion” ，“reunion dinner” 表示 “团圆饭” ，故填 reunion 。 4．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 【答案】 coming coming 【详解】句意：在未来十年，我们将迎来新技术的到来。我对此充满期待。In the ... ten years表示“在未来的十年里”，需用形容词修饰ten years。come的形容词形式为coming，意为“即将到来的”，符合语境；“the ... of new technology”中，定冠词the后需接名词，come的名词形式为coming，the coming of new technology表示“新技术的到来”。故填coming；coming。 5．The new book costs me 10 (英镑). 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：这本新书花了我10英镑。pound“英镑”；根据前面的“10”可知，需要用复数形式。故填pounds。 6．I like (甜食), especially ice­-cream. But eating too much is not good for my health. 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是冰淇淋。但是吃太多对身体不好。“甜食”的英文表达是dessert，此处泛指甜食，应用作不可数名词。故填dessert。 7．Zhong Nanshan is such a great person that many Chinese (欣赏) him. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：钟南山是如此伟大的一个人，以至于许多中国人都很欣赏他。“欣赏”的英文表达是admire，动词，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语many Chinese表示复数，所以动词用原形。故填admire。 8．Some lanterns have （谜语）on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer. 【答案】riddles 【详解】句意：一些灯笼上有谜语，这些谜语鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。“riddle”（谜语）是可数名词，根据 “Some lanterns”（一些灯笼 ）以及语境，可知不止一个谜语，要用复数形式 “riddles”，故填 riddles。 9．In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w of the sun and breathe fresh air. 【答案】(w)armth 【详解】句意：在春天，人们喜欢出去享受温暖的阳光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“of the sun”可知，享受温暖的阳光，warmth“温暖”符合句意，故填(w)armth。 10．I am a s here, so I don’t know who to ask for help. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：我在这儿是新来的，所以我不知道向谁求助。根据首字母提示及“so I don’t know who to ask for help.”可知不知向谁求助，应是stranger“陌生人”。a后接单数。故填(s)tranger。 11．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的《故乡》是我最喜欢的短篇小说。根据“Hometown is my favorite short n... written by Lu Xun.”结合常识可知《故乡》是鲁迅写的短篇小说，novel“小说”，此处特指《故乡》这篇短篇小说，用单数。故填(n)ovel。 12．C falls on December 25th in western countries. 【答案】(C)hristmas 【详解】句意：在西方国家，十二月二十五日是圣诞节。根据“December 25th”和提示字母“C”可知，空格处是Christmas“圣诞节”，故填(C)hristmas。 13．He t his friends to some orange juice yesterday. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：他昨天用一些橙汁招待了他的朋友们。根据  “yesterday”（昨天）可知句子用一般过去时，“treat sb. to sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “用某物招待某人” ，treat  的过去式是 treated，结合首字母 t，故填 treated 。 14．More and more young people a the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Zhong Nanshan. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人钦佩像钱学森、钟南山这样国家英雄般的人物 。结合首字母 “a” 以及语境，“admire” 有 “钦佩；仰慕” 之意，主语  “More and more young people” 是复数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 admire 。 15．In England, people often eat d after their meals. 【答案】desserts 【详解】句意：在英国，人们经常在饭后吃甜点。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “after their meals（饭后 ）” 这一语境，可推测此处应是名词  “dessert（甜点 ）” ；“dessert” 是可数名词，这里表示泛指的饭后吃的甜点，常用复数形式 “desserts” ，故填  desserts 。 16．In these g , each plant has its own story to tell. 【答案】gardens 【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每一株植物都有自己的故事要讲。结合首字母 “g” 以及语境，“garden”（花园）符合 “植物生长的地方” 这一表意。“these”（这些）后接可数名词复数，“garden” 的复数形式是 “gardens”，故填 gardens。 17．The story happened in a (haunt) house. 【答案】haunted 【详解】句意：故事发生在闹鬼的房子里。空处修饰名词house，应该用形容词，haunt的形容词是haunted“闹鬼的”。故填haunted。 18．Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】句意：练习记忆文章，你就能说出完整的句子。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填memorizing。 19．Have you ever (join) an English club? 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：你参加过一个英语俱乐部吗？根据空前的“Have”及“ever”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填joined。 20．I believe you can find a good hotel in the (neighbor). 【答案】neighborhood 【详解】句意：我相信你能在附近找到一家好旅馆。neighbor“邻居”，根据“find a good hotel in the...”可知，此处是指在附近找到好旅馆，in the neighborhood“在附近”。故填neighborhood。 21．Which festival do you think is the (popular) in China?. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：你认为哪个节日在中国最受欢迎？根据“in China”和“the”可知用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 22．We stuck（贴）spring （couplet） on the door just now to welcome the New Year. 【答案】couplets 【详解】句意：我们刚刚在门上贴了春联来迎接新年。spring couplets一般用复数形式，因为对联一般是成对出现的。故填couplets。 23．This singer is many people’s (god) because of her sweet voice. 【答案】goddess 【详解】句意：这位歌手因其甜美的嗓音成为了许多人的女神。设空处在句中作表语，结合主语“This singer”以及语境“许多人的……”，可知此处应表示“女神”。“god”意为“神，上帝”，其对应的表示女性的名词“女神”是“goddess”，且根据“many people’s”可知，此处用单数形式即可（表示这位歌手是他们共同的女神）。故填goddess。 24．My mother always （tie）back her hair when she cooks. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：我妈妈做饭时总是把头发扎起来。根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“tie”要变为第三人称单数形式“ties”。故填ties。 25．Laura thinks the dragon boat race is fun （watch）, but Bill doesn't think so. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：劳拉认为观看龙舟比赛很有趣，但比尔不这么认为。“sth. + be + 形容词 + to do” 是固定结构，意为 “做某事是…… 的” ，此处用动词不定式 “to watch” ，符合 “观看龙舟比赛有趣” 的语境，故填 to watch。 26．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I was watching the (firework). 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿黑色衣服的人走过吗？——不，先生。我正在看烟花。firework“烟花”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fireworks。 27．In China, July is the (hot) month of the year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：在中国，七月是一年中最热的月份。“of the year”（在一年中）表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用形容词的最高级形式，“hot”的最高级是“hottest” ，用于体现七月在一年里热度程度是最高的，故填hottest 。 28．Thanksgiving Day is a good time for （say）thanks and expressing wishes. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：感恩节是一个表达感谢和美好祝愿的好时机。“for” 是介词 ，在英语中，介词后接动词时，动词要用 -ing 形式，即动名词形式，“say” 的动名词形式是 “saying”，所以此处应填 saying。 29．Of all these festivals, my brother likes the Water Festival (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有这些节日中，我哥哥最喜欢泼水节 。“Of all these festivals”（在所有这些节日中 ）表明是在多个节日构成的范围内进行比较，对于这种三者及以上的比较场景，副词“well”需使用其最高级形式“best” ，用于体现哥哥对泼水节的喜爱程度在这些节日里是最高的，故填best 。 30．When facing challenges, be confident and stop wondering （是否） you can succeed or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：面对挑战时，要自信，不要再怀疑自己能不能成功。whether“是否”，whether...or not“是否……”，为固定搭配。故填whether。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．It’s raining now. Please your raincoat when you go out. (穿上) 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。外出时请穿上雨衣。穿上：put on，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填put on。 32．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 33．The is so exciting that I can’t stop reading it. (英语小说) 【答案】English novel 【详解】句意：这本英文小说太刺激了，我读得停不下来。英语小说：English novel，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填English novel。 34．I helped my mother the knives and forks at the table before dinner.  (摆开) 【答案】lay out/to lay out 【详解】句意：晚饭前，我帮妈妈把刀叉放在桌子上。摆开：lay out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) lay out。 35．Phoebe has gone to Beijing , so she can’t come to the parents’ meeting.  (出差) 【答案】on business 【详解】句意：菲比去北京出差了，所以她不能来参加家长会。出差：on business，介词短语作状语。故填on business。 36．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose two activities. (最多) 【答案】at most 【详解】句意：我们学校每周五提供丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填at most“最多”，固定搭配。故填at most。 37．The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl. 【答案】goddess 【详解】句意：女神被女孩感动了，就把石头变成了金子，给了女孩。女神：goddess，名词作主语。故填goddess。 38．The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid­Autumn Festival. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的：folk，形容词作定语。故填folk。 39．The news (传播) quickly around the school yesterday. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这个消息昨天很快传遍了学校。spread“传播”，动词原形，根据此句时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 40．The rich man lives in a big house with two (花园) and a swimming pool. 【答案】gardens 【详解】句意：这个富人住在一栋有两个花园和一个游泳池的大房子里。花园：garden，可数名词，空前是two，因此此处用可数名词复数形式gardens。故填gardens。 41．Every summer millions of tourists come to visit the (恐龙) museum. 【答案】dinosaur 【详解】句意：每年夏天，数百万游客前来参观恐龙博物馆。“恐龙” 对应的英文单词是 “dinosaur” ，“dinosaur museum” 是固定表达，意为 “恐龙博物馆” ，用名词 “dinosaur” 作定语修饰 “museum” ，所以填 dinosaur 。 42．I suddenly (意识到) how important it is. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我突然意识到它有多重要。realize“意识到”，动词，讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。 43．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese (月亮的) calendar. 【答案】lunar 【详解】句意：重阳节在中国农历的九月初九。“月亮的；农历的” 对应的英文形容词是 “lunar” ，“lunar calendar” 是固定表达，意为 “农历；阴历” ，用来修饰 “calendar” ，说明是中国农历，故填 lunar。 44．Going cycling with friends on weekends gives me a feeling of great (快乐). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：周末和朋友去骑自行车给我一种极大的快乐感。“快乐” 对应的名词是 “happiness” ，“a feeling of + 名词” 表示 “…… 的感觉” ，此处用名词 “happiness” 作宾语，体现快乐这种感受，故填 happiness。 45．I think the (蘑菇) soup tastes nice. You’ll love it. 【答案】mushroom 【详解】句意：我认为蘑菇汤尝起来很不错。你会喜欢它的。“蘑菇” 对应的英文单词是 “mushroom” ，在这里 “mushroom soup” 是固定表达，意为 “蘑菇汤” ，所以填 mushroom。 46．On the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have the custom of enjoying (灯笼) and eating glutinous rice balls (元宵). 【答案】lanterns 【详解】句意：在农历正月十五，中国人有赏灯笼和吃元宵的习俗。“灯笼” 常用 “lantern” 表示，是可数名词，赏灯笼是赏多个灯笼，用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。 47．Chinese people like eating (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。“月饼”的英文是 “mooncake” ，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 mooncakes ，故填mooncakes。 48．I am nervous to speak in front of (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：在陌生人面前讲话我很紧张。“陌生人” 是 “stranger” ，此处表示泛指，不止一个陌生人，要用复数形式 “strangers” ，故填 strangers。 49．I have some (亲戚 ) and friends in Hunan and I visit them once a week 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我在湖南有一些亲戚和朋友，我每周去看望他们一次 。“亲戚” 对应的英文是 “relative” ，“some”后接可数名词复数，“relative” 的复数形式是 “relatives” ，故填 relatives 。 50．Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最仰慕赫本。句子描述的是一般的喜好，用一般现在时，主语是 “I” ，谓语动词用原形 ；“仰慕” 对应的英文单词是 “admire” ，故填 admire。 51．We have to the sports meeting for the rainy days. (用put相关短语填空) 【答案】put off 【详解】句意：由于下雨，我们不得不把运动会推迟。根据括号内提示和“We have to...the sports meeting for the rainy days.”可知，由于下雨不得不推迟运动会，have to do意为“不得不做某事”，put off表示“推迟”。故填put off。 52．Would you like some (甜点) now, Mr. Wang? 【答案】desserts 【详解】句意：王先生，你现在想吃什么甜点呢？“甜点” 常用 “dessert” 表示 ，“dessert”在这里是可数名词 。“some” 后可接可数名词复数，所以此处填  “desserts”。故填 “desserts” 。 53．Tom’s room is tidy because he always his toys after playing with them. (用put相关短语填空) 【答案】puts away 【详解】句意：Tom的房间很整洁，因为他总是在玩完玩具后把它们收起来。根据括号内提示和“Tom’s room is tidy because he always...his toys after playing with them.”可知，Tom的房间很整洁是因为他总是在玩完玩具后把它们收起来。put away意为“收拾”，he为第三人称单数，put away变为动词三单形式“puts away”。故填puts away。 54．My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on b . 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：我父亲不在家。他去北京出差了。根据“My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on”可知父亲不在家，去北京出差了，on business“出差”。故填(b)usiness。 55．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the northern part of our city”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。 56．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 【答案】(w)arn 【详解】句意：警察向汤姆大喊提醒他有危险。根据语境和提示字母“w”可知，本题考查短语warn sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，“警察大喊”的目的是“提醒他有危险”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处填warn的原形，故填(w)arn。 57．There are many hens (母鸡) on the farm and they l many eggs every day. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：农场上有许多母鸡，它们下了许多蛋。表达“下蛋”用lay eggs，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(l)ay。 58．—What happened to John? He looks unhappy. —He wanted to play a t_______ on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last. 【答案】(t)rick 【详解】句意：——约翰怎么了？他看起来很不高兴。——他想捉弄他的同桌，但他最后愚弄了自己。根据“play a...on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last”可知是想捉弄同桌，最后愚弄了自己，play a trick on“捉弄某人”为固定搭配。故填(t)rick。 59．Although Yuan Long ping is d , his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经去世，但他的精神仍然激励着年轻人努力解决世界上的粮食问题。根据“Although Yuan Long ping is…, his spirit”及首字母可知，尽管袁隆平已经去世，但是他的精神仍然激励着人们，is后接形容词dead“死的”作表语，故填(d)ead。 60．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me. 【答案】(i)f 【详解】句意：我决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。根据“I’m wondering i...you can go with me.”可知，这里是宾语从句，应用if“是否”引导。故填(i)f。 能力综合实践40题 61．A thief broke into the shop and s some gold rings yesterday. 【答案】(s)tole 【详解】句意：昨天一个小偷闯进商店偷走了一些金戒指。根据“A thief ”可知，小偷偷走了一些金戒指。steal“偷”，根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)tole。 62．W good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. 【答案】(W)hat 【详解】句意：你给了我多好的消息啊！到时候路上就安全多了。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词information，用what引导感叹句。故填(W)hat。 63．Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player and I a him very much. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。我非常崇拜他。根据“Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是我非常崇拜他，admire意为“欣赏、钦佩”，这里是一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 64．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions. 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are no exceptions”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。 65．He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r . 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：他是一个孤独的老人，既没有朋友也没有亲戚。根据“He is a lonely old man”可知，他是一个孤寡老人，neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，因此本句指他既没有朋友，也没有亲戚，空格处与friends并列，应填名词。relative“亲戚”符合句意，这里应填复数形式，泛指没有任何亲戚。故填(r)elatives。 66．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise. 【答案】(p)ounds 【详解】句意：我比去年重了十磅。我想我应该多锻炼。根据“I think I should take more exercise.”可知，应该多做运动，表明体重应比去年更重，ten后面应接表示重量单位的复数名词，pound意为“磅”，这里应填复数形式pounds。故填(p)ounds。 67．Green mountains and clear waters are important to humans. If we don’t respect nature, it will surely p us. 【答案】(p)unish 【详解】句意：青山绿水对于人类来说是重要的，如果我们不尊重自然，自然就一定会惩罚我们。根据“If we don’t respect nature”和首字母提示可知如果不尊重自然，就会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，位于助动词will后用动词原形。故填(p)unish。 68．On Mid-­Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m . 【答案】(m)ooncakes 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid­-Autumn Day”以及首字母，可知，此处是mooncake“月饼”，应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。 69．It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem. 【答案】(s)olution 【详解】句意：你可能需要很长时间才能找到解决问题的方法。根据“It may take you a long time to find a…to the problem.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指找到解决办法，用名词solution表示，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。 70．Every summer millions of tourists come to visit the d （恐龙） museum. 【答案】dinosaur 【详解】句意：每年夏天，数百万游客前来参观恐龙博物馆。恐龙的英文表达为“dinosaur”，作定语修饰museum时用其原形，故填dinosaur。 71．The policeman w the robbers (抢劫者) not to move. 【答案】(w)arned 【详解】句意：警察警告劫匪不要动。根据“the robbers (抢劫者) not to move”可知此处指警告劫匪不要动，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，此处用一般过去时符合语境，warn的过去式是warned。故填(w)arned。 72．William wears a white shirt and a red t today. 【答案】tie 【详解】句意：威廉今天穿着一件白色衬衫，系着一条红色领带。结合首字母 “t” 以及 “wears a white shirt and...” 的语境，可推测是搭配 “领带（tie ）” ；根据 “a” 可知用单数形式，故填tie。 73．The teacher (lay) her hand on my head to show comfort just now. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：刚才老师把手放在我头上以表安慰。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay“安放，放置”应用过去式laid。故填laid。 74．Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：花鼓舞是中国一种传统的民间艺术。结合首字母 “f” 以及 “traditional” 、“art”可知，此处用 “folk” （民间的 ），“folk art” 表示 “民间艺术” ，符合语境，故填folk。 75．The word “reach” (mean) “get to”. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：“reach”一词的意思是“get to”。根据语境可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语The word是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填means。 76．Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family (together). 【答案】togetherness 【详解】句意：没有什么能取代真正的爱和家庭团聚。根据“Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family…(together).”可知，此处是指家庭团聚，应用名词togethterness表示“团聚”。故填togetherness。 77．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I was watching (firework). 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？——没有，先生。我当时正在看烟花。 “firework”是可数名词，通常用复数形式表示泛指的“烟花”，“watch fireworks”是常用表达。故填fireworks。 78．The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：这些小偷偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。根据“were ”及可知，此句时态是一般过去时，steal的过去式是“stole”，故填stole。 79．Mr. Green will have a birthday （celebrate）for his daughter. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：格林先生将为他的女儿举办一场生日庆祝活动。本题考查动词celebrate转化为名词celebration的用法。birthday celebration意为“生日庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 80． (who) wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：无论谁想看这部电影，今晚都可以和我们一起去。“who” 意为 “谁” ，此处需要表达 “无论谁；任何人” 含义，用 “whoever” 引导主语从句，且位于句首首字母大写，故填 Whoever。 81．The story of him was so that all of us were . (touch) 【答案】 touching touched 【详解】句意：他的故事如此令人感动，以至于我们所有人都被感动了。“touch” 的形容词形式 “touching” 意为 “令人感动的” ，常修饰事物；“touched” 意为 “受感动的” ，常修饰人 。第一空修饰 “story” ，用 “touching” ；第二空修饰 “all of us” ，用 “touched” 。“all of us were touched” 也可以理解为被动语态。此句含 “so...that...” 结构引导结果状语从句。故填touching; touched 。 82．He looked worried and refused (answer) any question. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：他看起来很担心，拒绝回答任何问题。“refuse to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事” ，“answer”为动词原形，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to answer。 83．The Spring Festival (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses. 【答案】involves 【详解】句意：春节期间，家家户户都会在午夜前赶回家共进团圆饭，随后还会持续几天去拜访亲朋好友。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填involves。 84．Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange). 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数，“strange”（奇怪的 ）是形容词，其名词形式 “stranger”（陌生人 ）的复数 “strangers” 符合语境，故填 strangers 。 85．A hen on my farm (lay) an egg yesterday. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。根据 “yesterday” 可知，句子用一般过去时，过去式是 “laid”。故填 laid。 86．People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：人们将会有更多空闲时间，所以他们可能会有更多假期。此处修饰动词 “have” ，要用副词 ；“probable” 的副词形式是 “probably” （可能；大概 ），故填 probably。 87．Give my best (wish) to your classmates. 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：向你的同学们致以我最美好的祝愿。“wish” 作 “祝愿” 讲时是可数名词，“give one’s best wishes to...” 是固定短语，意为 “向……致以最美好的祝愿” ，常用复数形式，故填wishes。 88．Yangzhou is very famous for its (taste) food. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：扬州因其美味的食物而非常出名。此处修饰名词 “food” ，要用形容词 ；“taste” 的形容词形式是 “tasty” （美味的；可口的 ），故填 tasty。 89．I think the nature park is one of (interesting) places in our town. 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：我认为自然公园是我们镇上最有趣的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 中最…… 之一” ，“interesting” 的最高级是 “the most interesting” ，故填 the most interesting。 90．Jack (spend) two whole years writing this novel and he became famous in the end. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：杰克花了整整两年时间写这部小说，最后成名了。“and” 连接并列谓语，后面 “became” 是一般过去时，前面 “spend” 也用一般过去时，“spend” 的过去式是 “spent” ，故填 spent。 91．Without (drop) any milk, the boy put the glass on the table carefully. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：男孩小心翼翼地把玻璃杯放在桌子上，没有洒出一滴牛奶。“Without” 是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，“drop” 的动名词是 “dropping” ，故填 dropping。 92．On that day, colorful (lantern) can be seen everywhere in the streets. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】句意：在那天，街上到处都能看到五颜六色的灯笼。“lantern” 是可数名词，根据句中 “colorful” 以及 “can be seen everywhere”可知，此处应使用复数形式表示泛指，“lantern” 的复数是 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。 93．The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：互联网搭建了一座与整个世界相连接的桥梁。根据句意可知，“建桥”的目的是“与整个世界相连接”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。 94．The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell) 【答案】 smells smell 【详解】句意：鸡汤闻起来很香，那诱人的香味让我想马上尝一尝。句子主语“The chicken soup”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，smell作系动词时意为“闻起来”，其第三人称单数形式为smells，后接形容词delicious；根据“the pleasant ...”可知，此处应填名词，smell作名词时意为“气味”，此处指鸡汤的气味，用单数形式smell。故填smells；smell。 95．—There are so many people at the square. —You’re right. It’s always (crowd) on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意： —— 广场上有好多人。—— 你说得对。周末这里总是很拥挤。“crowd” 是名词，意为 “人群； crowd” 。此句中 “is” 是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded”（拥挤的 ）。故填 crowded。 96．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。 97．Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, she dancing for a living. (最终处于) 【答案】ended up 【详解】句意：萨拉年轻时梦想成为一名作家。最后，她以跳舞为生。根据“Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, ...”可知，空格处所在句是在叙述过去；观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词在句中作谓语，故填过去式；end up“最终处于”，动词短语。故填ended up。 98．If your best friends come to your home for dinner, you should (招待) them well. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：如果你最好的朋友来你家吃晚饭，你应该好好招待他们。“招待”treat，动词；空前为情态动词should“应该”，其后接动词原形，故空处应填动词原形treat。故填treat。 99．He l out some fruits in the garden and called out his wife’s name. 【答案】(l)aid 【详解】句意：他在花园里摆放了一些水果，并喊着他妻子的名字。由本句关键词“fruits”可知，此处使用短语lay out表示“摆放”，由“called out”可知，本句是一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填(l)aid。 100．People s eggs around in different hiding places for an egg hunt. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：人们把鸡蛋散布在不同的隐蔽处让人寻找鸡蛋。根据“in different hiding places”可知，是把鸡蛋撒在不同的地方，spread意为“展开，散布，传播”，结合语境，此句为一般现在时，people意为“人们”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填(s)pread。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （乱序版） 一、单词拼写 1．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China. 2．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 3．On the Eve, families get together and have a big dinner, so we call it a “r （团圆） dinner”. 4．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 5．The new book costs me 10 (英镑). 6．I like (甜食), especially ice­-cream. But eating too much is not good for my health. 7．Zhong Nanshan is such a great person that many Chinese (欣赏) him. 8．Some lanterns have （谜语）on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer. 9．In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w of the sun and breathe fresh air. 10．I am a s here, so I don’t know who to ask for help. 11．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 12．C falls on December 25th in western countries. 13．He t his friends to some orange juice yesterday. 14．More and more young people a the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Zhong Nanshan. 15．In England, people often eat d after their meals. 16．In these g , each plant has its own story to tell. 17．The story happened in a (haunt) house. 18．Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences. 19．Have you ever (join) an English club? 20．I believe you can find a good hotel in the (neighbor). 21．Which festival do you think is the (popular) in China?. 22．We stuck（贴）spring （couplet） on the door just now to welcome the New Year. 23．This singer is many people’s (god) because of her sweet voice. 24．My mother always （tie）back her hair when she cooks. 25．Laura thinks the dragon boat race is fun （watch）, but Bill doesn't think so. 26．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I was watching the (firework). 27．In China, July is the (hot) month of the year. 28．Thanksgiving Day is a good time for （say）thanks and expressing wishes. 29．Of all these festivals, my brother likes the Water Festival (well). 30．When facing challenges, be confident and stop wondering （是否） you can succeed or not. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．It’s raining now. Please your raincoat when you go out. (穿上) 32．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 33．The is so exciting that I can’t stop reading it. (英语小说) 34．I helped my mother the knives and forks at the table before dinner.  (摆开) 35．Phoebe has gone to Beijing , so she can’t come to the parents’ meeting.  (出差) 36．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose two activities. (最多) 37．The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl. 38．The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid­Autumn Festival. 39．The news (传播) quickly around the school yesterday. 40．The rich man lives in a big house with two (花园) and a swimming pool. 41．Every summer millions of tourists come to visit the (恐龙) museum. 42．I suddenly (意识到) how important it is. 43．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese (月亮的) calendar. 44．Going cycling with friends on weekends gives me a feeling of great (快乐). 45．I think the (蘑菇) soup tastes nice. You’ll love it. 46．On the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have the custom of enjoying (灯笼) and eating glutinous rice balls (元宵). 47．Chinese people like eating (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 48．I am nervous to speak in front of (陌生人). 49．I have some (亲戚 ) and friends in Hunan and I visit them once a week 50．Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most. 51．We have to the sports meeting for the rainy days. (用put相关短语填空) 52．Would you like some (甜点) now, Mr. Wang? 53．Tom’s room is tidy because he always his toys after playing with them. (用put相关短语填空) 54．My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on b . 55．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past. 56．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 57．There are many hens (母鸡) on the farm and they l many eggs every day. 58．—What happened to John? He looks unhappy. —He wanted to play a t_______ on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last. 59．Although Yuan Long ping is d , his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world. 60．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me. 能力综合实践40题 61．A thief broke into the shop and s some gold rings yesterday. 62．W good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. 63．Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player and I a him very much. 64．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions. 65．He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r . 66．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise. 67．Green mountains and clear waters are important to humans. If we don’t respect nature, it will surely p us. 68．On Mid-­Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m . 69．It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem. 70．Every summer millions of tourists come to visit the d （恐龙） museum. 71．The policeman w the robbers (抢劫者) not to move. 72．William wears a white shirt and a red t today. 73．The teacher (lay) her hand on my head to show comfort just now. 74．Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China. 75．The word “reach” (mean) “get to”. 76．Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family (together). 77．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I was watching (firework). 78．The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison. 79．Mr. Green will have a birthday （celebrate）for his daughter. 80． (who) wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight. 81．The story of him was so that all of us were . (touch) 82．He looked worried and refused (answer) any question. 83．The Spring Festival (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses. 84．Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange). 85．A hen on my farm (lay) an egg yesterday. 86．People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations. 87．Give my best (wish) to your classmates. 88．Yangzhou is very famous for its (taste) food. 89．I think the nature park is one of (interesting) places in our town. 90．Jack (spend) two whole years writing this novel and he became famous in the end. 91．Without (drop) any milk, the boy put the glass on the table carefully. 92．On that day, colorful (lantern) can be seen everywhere in the streets. 93．The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world. 94．The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell) 95．—There are so many people at the square. —You’re right. It’s always (crowd) on weekends. 96．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say. 97．Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, she dancing for a living. (最终处于) 98．If your best friends come to your home for dinner, you should (招待) them well. 99．He l out some fruits in the garden and called out his wife’s name. 100．People s eggs around in different hiding places for an egg hunt. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $