第一次月考总复习 Units1-2 语法填空进阶练15篇（紧贴新教材押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units1-2 语法填空进阶练15篇（紧贴新教材押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) . 2 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 3 English news. She 4 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 5 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 6 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 7 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ” Now Zhang Jing is one of 8 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 9 good job as an interpreter, and it 10 (help) her win a lot of fans in China. 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. 1 first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an 2 (art) drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard: The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were lots of 3 (animal) in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. All the people at that time liked 4 (it) name. Walt Disney started to make films 5 the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, 6 in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Among all the Walt Disney’s characters, the 7 (famous) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He 8 (appear) in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. The Mickey Mouse film with sound became 9 (real) popular. Cartoons 10 (be) popular with people of all ages for over a hundred years. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. Since then, it 1 (become) one of the most popular forms of acting. One day, a man saw kids’ shadows in the sun. He got 2 idea. He made a show, like that. It was interesting and many people liked it. In a shadow puppet show, 3 (actor) stand behind a white screen. With music and songs, they make the puppet move. People sit 4 (quiet) in front of the white cloth and watch the shadow show. Believe it 5 not, playing in a puppet show is not an easy thing. This term, we decided to do a puppet show for kids. It was difficult 6 (hold) a puppet. At the beginning, we didn’t know 7 to play it because it was our first time to do such things. Everyone should hold the puppet high enough throughout the show and the arms became sore easily. During the practice, our arms 8 (shake) a lot and we looked very funny 9 long-necked kangaroos at the backstage (后台). We trained so hard 10 we felt really tired after several days. I hoped that the kids would enjoy it! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? As we all know, it is one of the four great classic 1 (novel) in China. The National Ballet of China first 2 (show) it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) in 2023. The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and 3 (he) relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 (beautiful) of women and the ancient Chinese society (社会). It has 5 deep influence (影响) at home and abroad. There are many kinds 6 art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order 7 (express) a better feeling, actors carefully make a winter snow stage. By adding Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve an aesthetic fusion (美学融合) of the East and the West. You can imagine 8 special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and culture 9 (good). And Chinese people will also have a good understanding of 10 (west) art. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a stick made 1 bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币), bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance 2 (name) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at 3 young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the 4 (soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it 5 (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practicing these movements. After learning them well, I can 6 (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.” However, it was difficult 7 (make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days.” Hu explained. Hu wanted to change this, 8 he made a team in 2013. Since then, he 9 (pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares 10 (video) of their performances on Douyin. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese movies. The story of Nezha is both heartwarming and inspiring (鼓舞人心的). When Nezha was born, people thought he was a monster because 1 his unusual looks and special powers (能力). They 2 (fear) him and stayed away, leaving Nezha lonely and angry. In fact, he was a kind-hearted boy. His family cared for him and tried to protect him while 3 (deal) with the troubles his special powers brought. His father gave up a lot to save his son’s life. One day, when Nezha had 4 fight with a sea monster, he met a boy named Aobing from the dragon family. 5 even though their families didn’t get along and often fought, the two boys understood each other and became real friends. Then they faced many 6 (difficulty) together bravely. The most 7 (excite) part of the movie was when Nezha fought to protect his village and his loved ones. He tried 8 (he) best to beat the very strong enemy, even though it put himself in danger. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate” told everyone to believe in themselves. 9 (final) Nezha showed that he was not a monster but a hero. This movie 10 (be) filled with action, emotion, and important lessons about courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from. 阅读填空 What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦秆)? 1 no special features, it seems to be completely useless. However, Wu Cui, 2 intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful and eye-catching artworks. The 3 (early) straw-weaving (草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. The Book of Rites, one of the classical 4 (work), also records that there 5 (be) already things made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Choosing materials is the first step. It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months, 6 (complete). You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, 7 you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards. In Wu’s opinion, straw weaving should meet people’s needs and preferences. With the 8 (develop) of industry, products by machines began to take 9 (they) place. “To help the skill develop, craftsmen 10 (make) a great effort to master the chances of the time to create new products, which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again.” she says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all 1 (kind) of kites in the sky and people from more than 46 countries took part in 2 festival. “Do you know 3 invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in a coffee shop. I didn’t know it so I looked up the answer on 4 (I) phone. Over 2000 years ago, Mozi made the 5 (early) kite. It was called the “wooden (木制的) bird” 6 Mozi used wood and silk to make it. Later, Lu ban 7 (change) the wooden parts with bamboo. The bamboo bird could stay in the air 8 three days. Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang. There are four main steps in kite-making: framing, gluing, painting and 9 (fly). The progress of kite-making in Weifang 10 (make) Weifang the kite capital of the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school (职业学校)—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was 1 (good) at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at 2 (make) things with my hands. 3 I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to 4 (repair) machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is 5 (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how 6 (thing) work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his 7 (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone 8 (want) to study what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 9 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested 10 , he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Angel Thomas was young, she liked to play shopping games. Now the 13-year-old little girl is playing the game for real. After 1 (open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool, Angel has become Britain’s 2 (young) shopkeeper. Angel is studying in a school now, 3 she always wants to be successful and run her business. The school girl told her mother Anita about her dream and asked her 4 (give) her money for her pet business. Last year, Angel’s shop—Pawabella opened in Liverpool. The shop sells popular clothes 5 pets. “I love being a boss because I really enjoy going to work,” said Angel. It 6 (seem) that the little girl is good at finding a balance 7 work and study. She spends her free time, holidays and weekends running her shop and she enjoys the work so much. “I hope Pawabella can make enough money for 8 (I) to pay for school,” said Angel. She wants to be 9 animal doctor in the future. Anita is very proud of her daughter. “She is full of 10 (idea) and works so hard to make her dream come true,” said Anita. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his or her own dream. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can give them power (力量) and make them work 1 (hard) than before. I am a 15-year-old boy and I 2 (study) in a middle school now. It is my dream to be 3 teacher in the west of China. Many children there want to go to school 4 they can’t. Because their 5 (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money 6 (send) their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help 7 (they). I am going to be kind to my students and make friends 8 them. I am going to give them love and teach them 9 to be a useful person. I think it is 10 (good) job in the world. 词语运用 Do you have a beautiful dream? What do you want to be when you grow 1 ? I want to be a doctor. The doctor is one of the most important 2 (job) in the world. Because people are busy 3 (work) every day, they don’t have much time to relax 4 (them). Some of 5 (they) fall ill. Doctors can help them become 6 (health) again. But I know it is not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn 7 lot. I am going to study hard to go to a 8 (medicine) university. Some people say doctors can’t make much money, 9 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor 10 I can help others. Helping the people who need help would make me happy. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is twenty years old. He 1 (work) at a car company (公司). He sells cars. Tom likes cars and he likes his job. He wants to do his job 2 (good), so he often goes to work early. Tom does two things every night. 3 (this) two things help him go to work early. He prepares (准备) his work clothes and 4 (make) them look good and tidy. He puts his alarm clock on his bed. 5 six in the morning, the alarm clock rings. Tom gets up at five past six. He gets dressed 6 eats breakfast. At about six forty, Tom leaves for work. The car company is ten 7 (kilometer) from his home. He 8 (drive) his white car to work. It usually takes him about fifteen minutes 9 (get) there. Tom works from seven o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. It’s a long time, but Tom is happy. He 10 (real) likes his job. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many young kids, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in 1 (I) schoolwork. So when our teacher asked us to write 2 article about the dream job, I didn’t have any idea. I had a 3 (discuss) with my parents. My mother advised me to be a 4 (piano). However, I could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, however it seemed that I was not 5 (interest) in it. After I went to high school, I had my 6 (person) ideas. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. At the 7 (begin), I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life 8 my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on doing this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 9 (success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have a quite good relationship 10 my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空限一词。 When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I 1 (will) be a manager in the future, and I believed it would happen. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this idea. The reason 2 I give up is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care 3 our family. So, I will not do the same job as she 4 (do). Now my dream is to be 5 excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治愈) sick people quickly so that they can enjoy their 6 (life). I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan (延长平均寿命) of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will 7 (be) like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questioned this. “If all the people live for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population (人口),” she said. “The 8 (many) people there are, the fewer resources (资源) we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do, 9 he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to make more people 10 (health) and let them live longer. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units1-2 语法填空进阶练15篇（紧贴新教材押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) . 2 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 3 English news. She 4 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 5 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 6 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 7 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ” Now Zhang Jing is one of 8 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 9 good job as an interpreter, and it 10 (help) her win a lot of fans in China. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．To make 3．to 4．spent 5．herself 6．grades 7．though 8．the greatest 9．a 10．helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 1．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。 2．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To make。 3．句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen to表示“听”。故填to。 4．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。 5．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。 6．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。 7．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though。 8．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest，最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。 9．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。 10．句意：张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用三单形式。故填helps。 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. 1 first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an 2 (art) drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard: The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were lots of 3 (animal) in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. All the people at that time liked 4 (it) name. Walt Disney started to make films 5 the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, 6 in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Among all the Walt Disney’s characters, the 7 (famous) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He 8 (appear) in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. The Mickey Mouse film with sound became 9 (real) popular. Cartoons 10 (be) popular with people of all ages for over a hundred years. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 【答案】 1．The 2．artist 3．animals 4．its 5．in 6．but 7．most famous 8．appeared 9．really 10．have been 【导语】本文简述了早期卡通的发展历程并列举了动画公司迪士尼最著名卡通形象米老鼠的诞生。 1．句意：第一部以摄影技术拍摄的卡通影片 (于 1906 年问世) 所描绘的都是滑稽的面部表情。根据“first photographed cartoon film…”可知，此处指“第一部”以摄影技术拍摄的卡通影片，应用定冠词the修饰序数词，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 2．句意：在影片中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸的画像：那两张脸竟然活了过来。art“艺术”，名词，又根据“an…drew pictures…”可知，此处指一位“艺术家”，应用其派生词artist的名词单数形式作主语。故填artist。 3．句意：早期的卡通片中有很多动物角色。animal“动物”，可数名词，且“a lot of”后应用其名词复数形式表泛指，表示很多动物。故填animals。 4．句意：当时所有的人都喜欢它的名字。it“它”，代词主格或宾格，又根据“One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.”及“…name”可知，此处指人们喜欢菲力猫的名字，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰name，表示“它的”。故填its。 5．句意：沃尔特·迪士尼在 20 世纪 20 年代开始制作电影。根据“…the 1920”可知，此处指在 20 世纪 20 年代，应用介词in修饰年份。故填in。 6．句意：他早期的一些影片讲述的是一个著名的故事——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的影片中，这个故事被改名为《卡通仙境的爱丽丝》。分析句子结构可知，前后句“Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland”及“…in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.”讲述了沃尔特·迪士尼前期的作品名和后期更改的名字，表示转折的意思，且空后句子结构完整，应用but引导转折关系的从句。故填but。 7．句意：在所有沃尔特·迪士尼创作的角色中，最著名的卡通人物当属米老鼠了。famous“著名的”，形容词原级，又根据“the…cartoon character…”及常识可知，此处指“最著名的”卡通人物，应用其对应的形容词最高级形式“the most famous”。故填most famous。 8．句意：他于 1928 年登场，起初出演的是无声黑白电影，不久之后便参演了有声电影，之后又转而出演彩色电影。appear“出现”，动词，又结合时间状语“in 1928”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式作谓语。故填appeared。 9．句意：有声版的米老鼠影片变得非常受欢迎。real“真的”，形容词，又根据“became…popular”可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填really。 10．句意：卡通自一百多年前以来就深受各个年龄段人群的喜爱。根据语境及“…for over a hundred years”可知，此处指自一百多年以来卡通对人们的影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，且主语Cartoons表示复数概念，助动词应用have，be的过去分词形式为been。故填have been。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. Since then, it 1 (become) one of the most popular forms of acting. One day, a man saw kids’ shadows in the sun. He got 2 idea. He made a show, like that. It was interesting and many people liked it. In a shadow puppet show, 3 (actor) stand behind a white screen. With music and songs, they make the puppet move. People sit 4 (quiet) in front of the white cloth and watch the shadow show. Believe it 5 not, playing in a puppet show is not an easy thing. This term, we decided to do a puppet show for kids. It was difficult 6 (hold) a puppet. At the beginning, we didn’t know 7 to play it because it was our first time to do such things. Everyone should hold the puppet high enough throughout the show and the arms became sore easily. During the practice, our arms 8 (shake) a lot and we looked very funny 9 long-necked kangaroos at the backstage (后台). We trained so hard 10 we felt really tired after several days. I hoped that the kids would enjoy it! 【答案】 1．has become 2．an 3．actors 4．quietly 5．or 6．to hold 7．how 8．shook 9．like 10．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏起源和发展，以及作者尝试制作皮影戏的经历和困难。 1．句意：从那时起，它成为最受欢迎的表演形式之一。根据“Since then”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是it，助动词用has，故填has become。 2．句意：他有了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，且idea是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 3．句意：在皮影戏中，演员站在白幕后面。根据“stand”可知此处应用复数名词作主语，故填actors。 4．句意：人们静静地坐在白布前观看皮影表演。修饰动词sit，应用副词quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。 5．句意：信不信由你，演木偶戏不是一件容易的事。believe it or not“信不信由你”，是固定词组，故填or。 6．句意：拿着木偶是很困难的。此处是“it+be+形容词+to do sth”固定结构，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to hold。 7．句意：一开始，我们不知道怎么玩，因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。根据“because it was our first time to do such things”可知是不知道怎么玩，how to do“怎么做”，故填how。 8．句意：练习的时候，我们的胳膊抖得很厉害，在后台看起来很滑稽，就像长脖子的袋鼠。根据“looked”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填shook。 9．句意：练习的时候，我们的胳膊抖得很厉害，在后台看起来很滑稽，就像长脖子的袋鼠。根据“long-necked kangaroos”可知是指像长脖子袋鼠，介词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 10．句意：我们训练得很刻苦，几天后我们感到很累。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”固 定词组，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? As we all know, it is one of the four great classic 1 (novel) in China. The National Ballet of China first 2 (show) it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) in 2023. The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and 3 (he) relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 (beautiful) of women and the ancient Chinese society (社会). It has 5 deep influence (影响) at home and abroad. There are many kinds 6 art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order 7 (express) a better feeling, actors carefully make a winter snow stage. By adding Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve an aesthetic fusion (美学融合) of the East and the West. You can imagine 8 special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and culture 9 (good). And Chinese people will also have a good understanding of 10 (west) art. 【答案】 1．novels 2．showed 3．his 4．beauty 5．a 6．of 7．to express 8．how 9．well 10．Western 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典名著《红楼梦》被改编成芭蕾舞剧的情况，以及这种艺术形式在展现中国传统文化和西方艺术融合方面的独特魅力。 1．句意：众所周知，它是中国四大古典小说之一。根据“the four great classic ...”可知，是指四大古典小说，空处用名词复数形式。故填novels。 2．句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团在2023年首次将其作为芭蕾舞剧呈现。根据“in 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。 3．句意：小说讲述了贾宝玉的大家族历史的故事以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。空处修饰名词relationship，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．句意：它展现了女性的美丽和古代中国社会。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 5．句意：它在国内外有深远的影响。此处泛指一种深远的影响，deep以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：有许多艺术风格，但芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国古典小说。many kinds of“许多种”，固定短语。故填of。 7．句意：为了表达更好的情感，演员们精心制作了冬日雪景舞台。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to express。 8．句意：你可以想象看到一部融合芭蕾的中国古典故事有多么特别。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词special，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 9．句意：这些伟大的人物希望世界能很好地了解中国的历史和文化。空处修饰动词know，用副词形式well。故填well。 10．句意：中国人也将对西方艺术有更好的理解。空处修饰名词art，用形容词western“西方的”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a stick made 1 bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币), bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance 2 (name) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at 3 young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the 4 (soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it 5 (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practicing these movements. After learning them well, I can 6 (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.” However, it was difficult 7 (make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days.” Hu explained. Hu wanted to change this, 8 he made a team in 2013. Since then, he 9 (pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares 10 (video) of their performances on Douyin. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 【答案】 1．of 2．was named 3．a 4．softer 5．includes 6．finally 7．to make 8．so 9．has passed 10．videos 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏泗洪的钱杆舞，阐述其道具构成与表演形式，讲述它成为非遗的缘由。尽管面临传承难题，胡波努力组建团队传承，并借助网络分享视频，致力于推广这一传统舞蹈 。 1．句意：钱杆是一根由竹子或木头制成的棍子。根据“A qiangan is a stick made...bamboo or wood.”可知，此处考查“be made of”，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，钱杆由竹子或木头制成能看出原材料。故填of。 2．句意：由于其重要性，钱杆舞在 2023 年被评为江苏省非物质文化遗产。根据“Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance...an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023.”可知，“Qiangan Dance”与“name”之间是被动关系，且时间是“in 2023”，为过去时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“Qiangan Dance”，be动词用was，name的过去分词是named。故填was named。 3．句意：他很小就开始学习它。根据“He started learning it at...young age.”可知，“at a young age”是固定短语，表示“在年轻时，在很小的时候”。故填a。 4．句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“将中国南方较为柔和的风格与中国北方较为刚劲的动作融合在一起”，胡先生说。根据“mixes the...style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”可知，此处是南方风格和北方风格对比，与“stronger”对应，应用soft的比较级softer，表示“更柔和的”。故填softer。 5．句意：例如，它包括旋转和前空翻。根据“For example, it...spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻).”可知，句子描述的是钱杆舞包含的动作，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 6．句意：学好这些动作后，我终于可以开始表演钱杆舞了。根据“After learning them well, I can...start performing the Qiangan Dance.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“start”，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终，终于”。故填finally。 7．句意：然而，仅仅依靠钱杆舞谋生是很困难的。根据“it was difficult...a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance.”可知，“it is/was+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以此处用to make。故填to make。 8．句意：胡想改变这种状况，所以他在 2013 年组建了一个团队。根据“Hu wanted to change this...he made a team in 2013.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前面说想改变现状，后面说组建团队，所以用so表示“因此，所以”。故填so。 9．句意：从那时起，他就把这种传统舞蹈传授给了他的学生。根据“Since then, he...the traditional dance down to his students.”可知，“Since then”表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。 10．句意：他还在抖音上分享他们表演的视频。根据“He also shares...of their performances on Douyin.”可知，这里分享的视频不止一个，所以用video的复数形式videos。故填videos。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese movies. The story of Nezha is both heartwarming and inspiring (鼓舞人心的). When Nezha was born, people thought he was a monster because 1 his unusual looks and special powers (能力). They 2 (fear) him and stayed away, leaving Nezha lonely and angry. In fact, he was a kind-hearted boy. His family cared for him and tried to protect him while 3 (deal) with the troubles his special powers brought. His father gave up a lot to save his son’s life. One day, when Nezha had 4 fight with a sea monster, he met a boy named Aobing from the dragon family. 5 even though their families didn’t get along and often fought, the two boys understood each other and became real friends. Then they faced many 6 (difficulty) together bravely. The most 7 (excite) part of the movie was when Nezha fought to protect his village and his loved ones. He tried 8 (he) best to beat the very strong enemy, even though it put himself in danger. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate” told everyone to believe in themselves. 9 (final) Nezha showed that he was not a monster but a hero. This movie 10 (be) filled with action, emotion, and important lessons about courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from. 【答案】 1．of 2．feared 3．dealing 4．a 5．But 6．difficulties 7．exciting 8．his 9．Finally 10．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国热门电影《哪吒》的故事情节及其传达的积极主题。 1．句意：哪吒出生时，人们因为他奇特的外表和特殊的能力认为他是个怪物。“because of”为固定搭配，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 2．句意：他们害怕他，远离他，这使得哪吒既孤独又愤怒。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，“fear”的过去式是“feared”，在句中作谓语动词。故填feared。 3．句意：他的家人照顾他，并在处理他的特殊能力带来的麻烦时努力保护他。“while”后接现在分词作状语，与逻辑主语“his family”构成主动关系，“deal”的现在分词是“dealing”。故填dealing。 4．句意：一天，当哪吒和一个海怪打架时，他遇到了一个来自龙族的叫敖丙的男孩。“have a fight with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……打架”，“fight”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：但是，尽管他们的家人相处不融洽且经常争斗，这两个男孩却相互理解，成为了真正的朋友。前后句存在转折关系，用“But”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：然后他们一起勇敢地面对了许多困难。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“difficulty”的复数形式是“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 7．句意：电影中最令人激动的部分是哪吒为保护他的村庄和所爱的人而战斗的时候。修饰名词“part”用形容词“exciting”，表示“令人激动的”，用于修饰事物。故填exciting。 8．句意：他尽自己最大的努力去打败那个非常强大的敌人，即使这会将自己置于危险之中。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，主语是“he”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 9．句意：最后，哪吒证明了自己不是怪物，而是英雄。此处用副词“Finally”修饰整个句子，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：这部电影充满了动作、情感以及关于勇气、友谊和家庭的重要启示。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this movie”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 阅读填空 What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦秆)? 1 no special features, it seems to be completely useless. However, Wu Cui, 2 intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful and eye-catching artworks. The 3 (early) straw-weaving (草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. The Book of Rites, one of the classical 4 (work), also records that there 5 (be) already things made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Choosing materials is the first step. It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months, 6 (complete). You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, 7 you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards. In Wu’s opinion, straw weaving should meet people’s needs and preferences. With the 8 (develop) of industry, products by machines began to take 9 (they) place. “To help the skill develop, craftsmen 10 (make) a great effort to master the chances of the time to create new products, which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again.” she says. 【答案】 1．With 2．an 3．earliest 4．works 5．were 6．to complete 7．unless 8．development 9．their 10．should make 【导语】本文讲述了草编艺术的历史、制作过程及其在现代社会中的发展。 1．句意：由于没有特殊的特征，似乎完全无用。根据“...no special features, it seems to be completely useless.”可知，此处考查“with+名词短语”的结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“由于没有特殊的特征”，表示一种伴随的情况。故填With。 2．句意：然而，吴翠一位非遗传承人，可以将麦秆变成漂亮的，引人注目的艺术品。根据“Wu Cui, ...intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人),”可知，此处是在介绍吴翠的身份，表示“一位非遗传承人”，且“intangible”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 3．句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址被发现的。根据“The...straw-weaving (草编) products”及提示词可知，此处使用形容词最高级，表示在河姆渡文化遗址发现的“最早的”草编产品，early“早的”，形容词原级，形容词最高级形式为“earliest”。故填earliest。 4．句意：《礼记》，经典著作之一，也记载着在周朝时期就已经有草编物品和专业的草编工匠了。根据“one of ...”可知，此处考查固定结构：“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…… 之一”，“work”意为“著作”时是可数名词，复数为works。故填works。 5．句意：《礼记》，经典著作之一，也记载着在周朝时期就已经有草编物品和专业的草编工匠了。根据 “during the Zhou Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，“things”是复数，所以be动词用“were”。故填were。 6．句意：这是一个困难的过程，可能需要数周甚至数月去完成。根据“It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months,...”及提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：“take+时间+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to complete。 7．句意：即使完成了那个过程，也不意味着你总能做出好作品，除非你能以符合一定标准的方式让它栩栩如生。根据“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, ...you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards.”可知，前后句为逻辑转折：前句“完成设计不等于创作出好作品”，后句“使其生动且达标”。unless（除非）连接条件，意为“除非你能使作品生动达标”。故填unless。 8．句意：随着工业的发展，机器生产的产品开始取代手工产品。根据“With the...of industry,”及提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：“with the+名词+of...”意为“随着……的……”，“develop”的名词形式是 “development”，表示“随着工业的发展”。故填development。 9．句意：随着工业的发展，机器生产的产品开始取代手工产品。根据“products by machines began to take...place.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：take one’s place意为 “取代；代替”，they的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“place”，故填their。 10．句意：为了帮助这项技艺发展，工匠们应该努力抓住时代的机遇去创造新产品。根据语境及“which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again”可知，此处应该是发出一种倡议“工匠们应该努力抓住时代的机遇去创造新产品”。“should make”表示 “应该做”，体现一种建议、应该采取的行动。故填should make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all 1 (kind) of kites in the sky and people from more than 46 countries took part in 2 festival. “Do you know 3 invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in a coffee shop. I didn’t know it so I looked up the answer on 4 (I) phone. Over 2000 years ago, Mozi made the 5 (early) kite. It was called the “wooden (木制的) bird” 6 Mozi used wood and silk to make it. Later, Lu ban 7 (change) the wooden parts with bamboo. The bamboo bird could stay in the air 8 three days. Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang. There are four main steps in kite-making: framing, gluing, painting and 9 (fly). The progress of kite-making in Weifang 10 (make) Weifang the kite capital of the world. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．the 3．who 4．my 5．earliest 6．because 7．changed 8．for 9．flying 10．has made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加潍坊国际风筝节的经历，介绍了风筝的历史和潍坊作为世界风筝之都的地位。 1．句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝，来自超过46个国家的人们参加了这个节日。kind“种类”是可数名词，all后加复数。故填kinds。 2．句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝，来自超过46个国家的人们参加了这个节日。此处需用定冠词特指前文提到的“Weifang International Kite Festival”。故填the。 3．句意：你知道谁发明了风筝吗？此处需用疑问代词作主语，询问发明者，who“谁”符合语境。故填who。 4．句意：我不知道，所以用手机查了一下。此处需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词phone。故填my。 5．句意：2000多年前，墨子制作了最早的风筝。根据“Over 2000 years ago”和“the”可知，此处表达“最早的风筝”，应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 6．句意：它被称为“木鸟”，因为墨子用木头和丝绸制作它。根据“It was called the ‘wooden (木制的) bird’...Mozi used wood and silk to make it.”可知，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：后来，鲁班用竹子替换了木质部分。此处描述过去动作，是一般现在时，故用过去式。故填changed。 8．句意：竹鸟可以在空中停留三天。表示持续时间用“for+时间段”。故填for。 9．句意：风筝制作的四个主要步骤是：扎架、糊纸、绘画和放飞。根据“framing, gluing, painting and”可知此处需用动名词。故填flying。 10．句意：潍坊的风筝制作工艺使其成为世界风筝之都。根据“Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang.”和“Weifang the kite capital of the world”可知，此处表示从过去开始并导致当前的结果：潍坊成为世界风筝之都，应用现在完成时，主语The progress of kite-making是三单，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school (职业学校)—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was 1 (good) at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at 2 (make) things with my hands. 3 I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to 4 (repair) machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is 5 (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how 6 (thing) work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his 7 (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone 8 (want) to study what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 9 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested 10 , he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 【答案】 1．better 2．making 3．So 4．repair 5．useful 6．things 7．choice 8．wants 9．an 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了职业学校学生Mark Smith的学习经历和职业选择。文章通过Mark的自述，展示了他对实践技能的热爱和对未来职业的乐观态度。 1．句意：在我中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我擅长做事而不是读书。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级结构“better…than…”。故填better。 2．句意：我是那种擅长用手制作东西的人。“be good at”后接动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：所以我选择去职业学校。根据前文“I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at...things with my hands”和“I chose to go to vocational school”可知，此处是因果关系，后句是结果，应该用so。故填So。 4．句意：现在，他学习如何修理机器。“how to do”为固定搭配，动词用原形。故填repair。 5．句意：每个人都需要一项有用的技能，如果他们想要好的生活。此处需形容词作表语，表示“有用的”，useful符合语境。故填useful。 6．句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。work是动词原形，说明此处需名词复数形式表示泛指。故填things。 7．句意：Mark告诉人们他对自己的选择非常高兴。根据“his可知，此处需名词形式作宾语。故填choice。 8．句意：每个人都想学习他们擅长的东西，不是吗？主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 9．句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处表示泛指，“office”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：当人们问Mark对什么最感兴趣时，他笑了。“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Angel Thomas was young, she liked to play shopping games. Now the 13-year-old little girl is playing the game for real. After 1 (open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool, Angel has become Britain’s 2 (young) shopkeeper. Angel is studying in a school now, 3 she always wants to be successful and run her business. The school girl told her mother Anita about her dream and asked her 4 (give) her money for her pet business. Last year, Angel’s shop—Pawabella opened in Liverpool. The shop sells popular clothes 5 pets. “I love being a boss because I really enjoy going to work,” said Angel. It 6 (seem) that the little girl is good at finding a balance 7 work and study. She spends her free time, holidays and weekends running her shop and she enjoys the work so much. “I hope Pawabella can make enough money for 8 (I) to pay for school,” said Angel. She wants to be 9 animal doctor in the future. Anita is very proud of her daughter. “She is full of 10 (idea) and works so hard to make her dream come true,” said Anita. 【答案】 1．opening 2．youngest 3．but 4．to give 5．for 6．seems 7．between 8．me 9．an 10．ideas 【导语】本文介绍了英国最年轻的店主——Angel Thomas。她是一名学生，现在已经拥有一家宠物服装店，长大后她想成为一名兽医。 1．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“After...(open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool”可知，此处指开宠物服装店，open作动词，after后接动词的-ing形式。故填opening。 2．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“Angel has become Britain’s...(young) shopkeeper”可知，此处指Angel是英国最年轻的店主，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填youngest。 3．句意：Angel现在在一所学校学习，但是她总想成功并经营自己的生意。根据“Angel is studying in a school now”和“she always wants to be successful and run her business”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 4．句意：这个女学生把自己的梦想告诉了她的妈妈Anita，并请求她出钱支持自己的宠物事业。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，此处应用动词的不定式。故填to give。 5．句意：这家店铺出售流行的宠物服装。根据“The shop sells popular clothes ...pets”可知，店铺出售的衣服是给宠物穿的，应用介词for，表示“为了，给”。故填for。 6．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“ the little girl is good at finding a balance...”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式，it seems that...“看起来……”。故填seems。 7．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“work and study”可知，此处是between...and...结构，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：“我希望Pawabella能赚足够的钱让我支付学费，”Angel说道。for是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 9．句意：她将来想成为一名兽医。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：“她有很多想法，并为实现梦想而努力工作，”Anita说道。be full of“充满”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his or her own dream. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can give them power (力量) and make them work 1 (hard) than before. I am a 15-year-old boy and I 2 (study) in a middle school now. It is my dream to be 3 teacher in the west of China. Many children there want to go to school 4 they can’t. Because their 5 (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money 6 (send) their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help 7 (they). I am going to be kind to my students and make friends 8 them. I am going to give them love and teach them 9 to be a useful person. I think it is 10 (good) job in the world. 【答案】 1．harder 2．am studying/study 3．a 4．but 5．families 6．to send 7．them 8．with 9．how 10．the best 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的理想，那就是成为中国西部地区的教师。 1．句意：梦想可以给他们力量，让他们比以前更努力。根据than可知，空处用hard的比较级harder“更努力地”修饰动词work，故填harder。 2．句意：我是一个15岁的男孩，我现在在一所中学学习。此处表示目前的状态，可以用现在进行时或一般现在时。主语是I，现在进行时对应的结构是am studying；一般现在时应该用原形study。故填am studying/study。 3．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。teacher是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，前面无限定词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰，指“一名老师”，故填a。 4．句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。 5．句意：因为他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。由their和are可知，此处用family的复数形式families。故填families。 6．句意：因为他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。have enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用send的不定式结构，故填to send。 7．句意：那里非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。help是动词，空处应填代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 8．句意：我要善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语，故填with。 9．句意：我要给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“ teach them ... to be a useful person.”可知，应是“教他们如何成为一个有用的人”，how“如何”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填how。 10．句意：我认为这是世界上最好的工作。根据“in the world”可知，此处用good的最高级the best。故填the best。 词语运用 Do you have a beautiful dream? What do you want to be when you grow 1 ? I want to be a doctor. The doctor is one of the most important 2 (job) in the world. Because people are busy 3 (work) every day, they don’t have much time to relax 4 (them). Some of 5 (they) fall ill. Doctors can help them become 6 (health) again. But I know it is not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn 7 lot. I am going to study hard to go to a 8 (medicine) university. Some people say doctors can’t make much money, 9 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor 10 I can help others. Helping the people who need help would make me happy. 【答案】 1．up 2．jobs 3．working 4．themselves 5．them 6．healthy 7．a 8．medical 9．but 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想成为一名医生及原因。 1．句意：你长大后想做什么？grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 2．句意：医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，job“工作”，其复数为jobs。故填jobs。 3．句意：因为人们每天都忙于工作，他们没有太多的时间放松自己。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处用work的动名词working。故填working。 4．句意：因为人们每天都忙于工作，他们没有太多的时间放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”；由所给词them可知，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：他们中的一些生病了。of是介词，后接they的宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：医生可以帮助他们恢复健康。become“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词；health“健康”的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 7．句意：我需要学习很多。a lot“许多”，副词短语，修饰动词。故填a。 8．句意：我要努力学习去一所医科大学。由“university”是名词可知，应用medicine的形容词medical“医学的”，修饰名词。故填medical。 9．句意：有人说医生挣不了多少钱，但我不在乎。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：如果能成为一名医生就太好了，因为我可以帮助别人。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此用because“因为”连接。故填because。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is twenty years old. He 1 (work) at a car company (公司). He sells cars. Tom likes cars and he likes his job. He wants to do his job 2 (good), so he often goes to work early. Tom does two things every night. 3 (this) two things help him go to work early. He prepares (准备) his work clothes and 4 (make) them look good and tidy. He puts his alarm clock on his bed. 5 six in the morning, the alarm clock rings. Tom gets up at five past six. He gets dressed 6 eats breakfast. At about six forty, Tom leaves for work. The car company is ten 7 (kilometer) from his home. He 8 (drive) his white car to work. It usually takes him about fifteen minutes 9 (get) there. Tom works from seven o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. It’s a long time, but Tom is happy. He 10 (real) likes his job. 【答案】 1．works 2．well 3．These 4．makes 5．At 6．and 7．kilometers 8．drives 9．to get 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了Tom很爱他的工作。 1．句意：他在一家汽车公司工作。时态为一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式works。故填works。 2．句意：他想把他的工作做好，所以他经常很早去上班。副词well“好”修饰动词do，故填well。 3．句意：这有两件事帮助他提早上班。此空后是two things，复数，用these“这些”修饰，故填These。 4．句意：他准备他的工作服，使它们看起来整洁。主语是he，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式makes，故填makes。 5．句意：早上六点，闹钟响了。“at+时间点”表示“在几点”，故填At。 6．句意：他穿好衣服，吃早餐。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 7．句意：这家汽车公司离他家十公里远。此空前基数词是10，kilometer可数名词用复数，故填kilometers。 8．句意：他开着他的白色小汽车去上班。时态为一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式drives。故填drives。 9．句意：他到那里通常需要15分钟左右。该句是句型“it takes sb. time to do sth.”，意为“花费某人时间去做某事”，故填to get。 10．句意：他真地很爱他的工作。副词really“真地”，修饰动词like，故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many young kids, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in 1 (I) schoolwork. So when our teacher asked us to write 2 article about the dream job, I didn’t have any idea. I had a 3 (discuss) with my parents. My mother advised me to be a 4 (piano). However, I could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, however it seemed that I was not 5 (interest) in it. After I went to high school, I had my 6 (person) ideas. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. At the 7 (begin), I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life 8 my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on doing this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 9 (success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have a quite good relationship 10 my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now. 【答案】 1．my 2．an 3．discussion 4．pianist 5．interested 6．personal 7．beginning 8．and 9．successful 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上学期间对未来工作的想法，毕业后作者找到了一份满意的工作。 1．句意：我只是努力把功课做好。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语。故填my。 2．句意：所以当我们的老师让我们写一篇关于理想工作的文章时，我一点也不知道。此处泛指“一篇文章”，article以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：我和父母讨论了一下。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 4．句意：我妈妈建议我成为一名钢琴家。此处指“钢琴家”，a后加可数名词单数pianist“钢琴家”。故填pianist。 5．句意：我父亲想让我成为一名像他一样的老师，但我似乎对此不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：上高中后，我有了自己的想法。修饰名词ideas用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 7．句意：一开始，我感到紧张。at the beginning“刚开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 8．句意：后来我开始喜欢在收音机里谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。根据“school life...my favorite music”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：现在我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 10．句意：更重要的是，我和我的同事关系很好。根据“have a quite good relationship...my workmates”可知是和同事的关系很好，用介词with。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空限一词。 When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I 1 (will) be a manager in the future, and I believed it would happen. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this idea. The reason 2 I give up is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care 3 our family. So, I will not do the same job as she 4 (do). Now my dream is to be 5 excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治愈) sick people quickly so that they can enjoy their 6 (life). I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan (延长平均寿命) of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will 7 (be) like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questioned this. “If all the people live for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population (人口),” she said. “The 8 (many) people there are, the fewer resources (资源) we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do, 9 he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to make more people 10 (health) and let them live longer. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. 【答案】 1．would 2．why 3．of 4．does 5．an 6．lives 7．be 8．more 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了作者的职业梦想及其原因。 1．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我奶奶经常告诉我，我将来会成为一名经理，我相信这是会发生的。空处所在句是一根宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也用相应的过去时态，所以空处用will的过去式would。故填would。 2．句意：我放弃的原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。The reason why…is that… “做……的原因是……”，固定句型。故填why。 3．句意：我放弃的原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 4．句意：所以，我不会做和她一样的工作。本句是as引导的定语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用does。故填does。 5．句意：现在我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。doctor是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 6．句意：我希望能尽快治愈病人，使他们能享受他们的生活。life“生活”，由their可知，应用复数形式。故填lives。 7．句意：然后，人们可以看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样子。will后跟动词原形be。故填be。 8．句意：那里的人越多，我们拥有的资源就越少。本句是“”the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……越……”，many的比较级是more，故填more。 9．句意：也许有一个想我一样有一个大梦想的学生，他或她会解决这个问题。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：那么我的工作就是让更多的人健康，让他们活得更长。make sb adj.表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $