Unit 2 Sports Culture Reading 语言点 课件-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册

Vocabulary Here is where your presentation begins Word Formation This can be the part of the presentation where you can introduce yourself, write your email... 1.____________ vi.参加→_____________ n.参与→____________ n.参与者 2.______________ vi.参加比赛;竞争→______________ n.竞争;角逐→______________ adj.有竞争力的→______________ n.竞争者;对手  3.____________ adj.种族的;种族间的→______________ n.人种;种族;赛跑  participate participation participant　 compete competition competitive competitor racial race 4.______________ vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→______________ n.动机;诱因;积极性→______________ adj.有动机的; 5.______________ vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示　vi.游行示威→______________ n.示范;表露;集会;示威→  __________示威者，演示者   motivate motivation motivated demonstrate demonstration applaud applause demonstrator Word Formation Word Formation 6.______________ vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→____________ n.鼓掌;喝彩 7.______________ adj.无私的,忘我的→______________ adj.自私的→______________ n.无私;慷慨→______________ adv.无私地;不自私地   unselfish selfish unselfishness unselfishly　 8.______________ adv.无意地,非故意地→______________ adj.无意的,非故意的→______________ n.打算;计划;意图;目的→______________ adj.故意的;有意的;存心的  unintentionally unintentional intention intentional applaud applause applause Practice 1.The ____________ (participate) in the event was high, and each ____________ (participate) received a certificate. 2.The _________ (compete) was fierce, and only the most ________ (compete) ___________ (compete) could win. 3.The community promotes harmony among different ________ (racial) groups, regardless of ______ (racial). 4. Her strong __________ (motivate) __________ (motivate) her to study hard, and she is highly __________ (motivate). participation participant competition competitive competitor racial race motivation motivates motivated Practice 5.The ____________ (demonstrate) organized a _____________ (demonstrate) to _____________ (demonstrate) their concerns. 6.The audience burst into ___________ (applaud) to __________ (applaud) the performer. 7.His ________ (unselfish) acts were performed ____________ (unselfish), contrasting with his brother's ________ (unselfish) behavior. 8.The error was ___________ (unintentional), made ___________ (unintentional), without any ________ (unintentional) to harm. demonstrators demonstration demonstrate applause applaud unselfish unselfishly selfish unintentional unintentionally intention 02 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it Key Phrases Key Phrases 1.　　　　　　　__　　 参加……比赛  2.　　　　　　__　　　 生产,生孩子  3.　　　　　　__　　　 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事  4.　　　　　　　__　　 与……相同  5.　　　　　　__　　　 参加  6.　　　　　　　__　　 欢天喜地,得意扬扬  7.　　　　　　　__　　 正确客观地看待  8.　　　　　　　__　　 偶然来到,无意中处于  9.　　　　　　　__　　 改变条件(或规则)  compete in　 give birth to　 call on sb to do sth　 be identical to　 participate in　 walk on air keep sth in perspective　 find one’s way into　 move the goalposts　 Practice 1. The famous artist ________________ create a mural for the city. 2. After winning the championship, the whole team was ____________ for weeks. 3. Please, try to ____________________; this problem is bad, but we can solve it. 4. Our female panda __________________ two healthy cubs. 5. The rules of the contest _________________ whenever a player starts winning. 6. The ancient artifact eventually __________________ the museum's collection. 7. Dozens of countries will ______________ the next Olympic Games. 8. The digital version is _____________the original manuscript in every detail. 9. We encourage all students to actively______________ the upcoming workshop. 根据图片短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 was called on to walking on air keep it in perspective has given birth to move the goalposts found its way into compete in identical to participate in Key Phrases 10.　　　　　　　　　 抱着…希望 11.　　　　　　　　　  本着…精神 12.　　　　　　　　　消失，灭绝 13.　　　　　　　　　肩并肩  14.　　　　　　　　　 接着做某事，继续做某事  15.　　　　　　　　　 给某人出难题  16.　　　　　　　　　 大致的估计        　　 　 　 17.　　　　　　　　　消失，灭绝 18.　　　　　　　　　肩并肩  19.　　　　　　　　　 接着做某事，继续做某事  20.　　　　　　　　　 本着…精神  21.　　　　　　　　　 抱着…希望    die out side by side proceed to do sth in the spirit of… in the hope of… a ballpark estimate throw sb a curvebal Practice 根据图片短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. The two rivals worked ____________ to complete the project on time. 2. The manager ______________present the new strategy after the break. 3. He saved his money ________________ buying a house one day. 4. The client really ____________ a __________ when they requested a complete redesign at the last minute. 5. I don't need an exact number, just give me________________. 6. Many ancient traditions are in danger of ___________. 7. _____________ fairness, everyone will have an equal chance to speak. side by side proceeded to in the hope of threw us curveball a ballpark estimate dying out In the spirit of Key Words 1.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 【教材原句】They competed in such events as boxing and the long jump. 他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。 竞争，对抗 compete for food 争夺食物（为...竞争） 参加比赛 Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. ①compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 ②compete for 为……而竞争 ③compete with/against...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 2.compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 n.竞赛 vt. 参加比赛；竞争 adj. 有竞争力的 n. 竞争者 compete competitive competitor competition Practice 将下列句子翻译为英文。 1.许多公司正在为争夺市场份额而竞争。 2.她训练了多年，只为能参加奥运会。 3.为了获得有限的资源，这些部落经常相互争斗。 4.在这个高度竞争性的行业中，不断创新是至关重要的。 Many companies are competing for market share. She trained for many years just to compete in the Olympic Games. These tribes often compete with/against each other for the limited resources. In this highly competitive industry, constant innovation is essential. 3.demonstrate vt.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示 【教材原句】When he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. 当时,他为美国赢得了拳击金牌,并在比赛中展现了极高天赋和优秀品格。 ①demonstration n.示范;证明 ②demonstrative adj.说明的;证明的 ③demonstrate sth to sb 向某人说明某事 ④demonstrate sth to be 证明某事是…… ⑤It is demonstrated that 据证实…… Practice 1. The scientist gave a clear ______________ of how the drug works. (demonstrate) 2. He is not a very ______________ person and rarely shows feelings. (demonstrate) 3. The lawyer ______________ the evidence _________ the jury to prove his client's innocence. (demonstrate) 4.老师向学生们演示了如何安全地进行实验。 The teacher ______________ how to conduct the experiment safely __________. 5. 历史已经证明他是一个有远见的领袖。 __________________________________________________________ 6. 据证实，这个古老的传说是基于真实事件的。 __________________________________________________________ 根据提示完成下列练习。 demonstration demonstrative demonstrated to demonstrated to be History has demonstrated him to be a visionary leader. It is demonstrated that the ancient legend was based on a true event. 4.proceed vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(进行);行进,前往 【教材原句】Afterwards,this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964. 后来,这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军. ① process n.过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序 ② proceed to 前往…… ③ proceed to do sth 接着做某事 ④ in the process of 在……的过程中 Practice ①We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed 　　　　 the project.  ②The beginning of change is upsetting.The 　　　　　(proceed) is tiring.  ③Having said she wasn’t hungry,she then proceeded 　　　　　　(order) a three-course meal.  ④除非这些条件得到满足,否则我们不能进行这项交易。 Until these conditions are met we cannot ______________________.  with process to order　 proceed with the sale 5.consistent adj.始终如一的;连续的,与……一致的 【教材原句】In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 她在一次采访中透露,自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 ①consist v.由……组成;在于;符合 ②consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚实地 ③consist in 在于 ④consist with 符合,与……一致 ⑤be consistent with 与……一致 Practice 1. 选词填空,请用以下短语的正确形式填空： consist in, consist with, be consistent with, consistently a) The beauty of the poem ___________ its simple yet powerful language. b) His actions did not ___________ his words, which made him untrustworthy. c) The team has _____________ performed at a high level throughout the season. d) The results of the experiment must _________________ the initial hypothesis for it to be valid. consists in consist with be consistent with consistently Practice 2. 翻译句子,将以下句子翻译成英文，必须使用指定的词汇或短语。 a) 成功的秘诀在于坚持不懈和努力工作。(consist in) b) 他的新发现与现有的理论相符。(be consistent with) c) 她一贯地遵守她的原则。(consistently) The secret of success consists in perseverance and hard work. His new discovery is consistent with the existing theory. She consistently adheres to her principles. 6.rank vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列　n.地位;排,列;等级;军衔 【教材原句】In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table. 中国不仅是第一次举办奥运会,更是在奖牌榜上位列第一。 ①in rank 成队列;升职 ②rank with 与……并列 ③rank among 跻身于……,属于……之列 ④break ranks 掉队;未保持队形;违背指令 Practice ①This must rank 　　　　　the greatest movies ever made.  ②Scientists predict that the earthquake and tsunami will rank 　 　　the costliest natural disasters on record.  ③Britain appears unlikely to break 　　　　　(rank) with other members of the European Union.  ④My career was progressing well and I was moving up 　　　rank.  ⑤他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。 Last year,he 　　　 　　　　 　　　　in his age group.  with among ranks in was ranked second 7.faith n.信心;宗教信仰 【教材原句】“With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.” “有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。” ① faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的 ② faith in 相信,对……信任 ③ have faith in 对……有信心 ④ lose faith in 对……失去信心 ⑤ (be) faithful to 对……忠诚 Practice 1. 这条狗对它的主人非常忠诚。 2. 我们对这个新计划的成功很有信心。 3. 经历了多次失败后，他对自己的网球天赋失去了信心。 将下列句子翻译为英文。 The dog is very faithful to its owner. We have great faith in the success of this new plan. After many failures, he lost faith in his talent for tennis 8.identical adj.完全同样的 【教材原句】The majority of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports,such as wushu,have been added . 这些项目的大部分与奥运会相同,但其他项目,如武术,也被加入了。 ① identity n.身份;同一性,一致 ② identify v.确定;认同;一致 ③ be identical to/with 与……完全同样 ④ identity with 与……一致 ⑤ identify with 认同…… Practice I. 选词填空,请用以下单词或短语的正确形式填空： 1. The police are trying to establish the ___________ of the victim. 2. Many young people _____________ the protagonist in the novel because of his struggles and dreams. 3. The security system requires users to __________ themselves with a scan. 4. The copy of the painting was so perfect that it was _____________ the original. 5. A nation's culture is a key part of its _________. identity, identify, be identical to, identify with identity identify with identify identical to identity Practice Practice II. 将以下句子翻译成英文，必须使用指定的词汇或短语。 1. 他的价值观与公司的理念完全一致。 2. 她拒绝被简单地定义为“家庭主妇”这一身份。 3. 这项技术可以用来识别潜在的威胁。 His values are identical with the company's philosophy. She refused to be defined simply by the identity of a "housewife". This technology can be used to identify potential threats. ①elect v.选举；当选 ②elect to do... 选择或决定做…… ③elect sb. (as/to be)＋职位＝be elected＋职位(职位前无冠词) 选举某人为…… 9.election n.选举，推选；当选 【教材原句】 he year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics. Practice 1.The students chose David to be the class monitor. (使用 elect sb. + 职位 结构) > The students ________________________________. 2. "We have decided to invest in renewable energy," the CEO said. (使用 elect to do 结构) > The CEO said they ____________________________________. 3. They made Mr. Johnson the chairman of the committee. (改为被动语态，使用 be elected + 职位 结构) > Mr. Johnson ____________________________________. 用括号中要求的句型改写句子，保持句意不变。 elected David class monitor elected to invest in renewable energy was elected chairman of the committee 10.call on/upon sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 【教材原句】The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit. 2008年北京奥运会号召全世界共享奥运精神,为人类共建美好未来。 ① call at sp 拜访某地 ② call on sb 拜访某人 ③ call for 去接;需要,要求 ④ call in 召集;退回 ⑤ call off 取消 ⑥ call up 打电话;使想起 Practice Practice ①Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls 　　　　　a clear road map and timetable.  ②This old photo called 　　　　memories of my childhood.  ③If it rains this weekend,we will have to call 　　　our picnic.  ④He calls 　　every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.  ⑤Cars with serious faults have been called 　　　by the manufacturers.  ⑥政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。 The government 　　 　　　 　　 　　　 　　 　　　　to charity.  for up off at in has called on citizens to donate $