内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一次月考总复习 Modules 1-3
语法填空押题预测15篇(真题+模拟)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
(2025·贵州黔东南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It began on September 11. This event helped people to see how 1 (wonder) Guizhou is.
There were 31 artists and they went to three 2 (city) in Guizhou. They visited nice places, learned about how people lived 3 (they) lives there, went to old villages, and tasted delicious dishes during their five-day visit.
One of the artists, William Adlington, went to a very old village with a history of 600 years! He 4 (true) liked the old houses and buildings in the village. He was also 5 (interest) in the wood carvings (雕刻品) used in the houses. He said, “I always expect 6 (see) more villages in China. This village 7 (set) a great example of what the countryside is like.”
Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in California. He was very excited about his 8 (two) visit to China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and 9 (pay) special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said, “Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the Internet, but I find it’s much 10 (nice) to see it with my own eyes than on the computer screen.”
【答案】
1.wonderful 2.cities 3.their 4.truly 5.interested 6.to see 7.sets 8.second 9.paid 10.nicer
【导语】本文介绍了国际艺术家参与“视觉中国·贵州2024”活动的经历,展现他们对贵州自然人文景观的探索与赞美。
1.句意:活动让人们看到贵州多么美妙。此处感叹句结构为“how + 形容词 +主语 + be动词”,此处需形容词。故填wonderful。
2.句意:一共有31位艺术家,他们去了贵州的三个城市。根据数词“three”可知,其后接复数名词。故填cities。
3.句意:他们参观了好地方,了解了人们在那儿如何生活,去了古老的村庄,并且在他们五天的参观过程中品尝了美味的菜肴。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”。故填their。
4.句意:他真心喜爱村里的古房子和建筑。此处需用副词修饰动词“liked”。故填truly。
5.句意:他还对房屋中的木雕感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
6.句意:我一直期待能看到中国更多的村庄。动词“expect”后需接不定式。故填to see。
7.句意:这个村庄树立乡村典范。根据“...what the countryside is like.”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用动词原形,且主语“This village”是第三人称单数。故填sets。
8.句意:他对第二次访华感到兴奋。此处需用序数词修饰名词“visit”来表达顺序。故填second。
9.句意:他在旅途中拍了很多照片,并特别关注了他在古村落里遇到的人。根据并列动词“took”可知,此处为一般过去时,谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填paid。
10.句意:我在网上做了一点研究,但我发现用自己的眼睛看比在电脑屏幕上看要更美好。根据“...than on the computer screen.”可知,此处是两种情况进行比较,需用形容词的比较级。故填nicer。
(2025·内蒙古·二模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along 2 the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Over the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, 3 was a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 4 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him though he devoted (献身) 5 (he) to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 6 (five) day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but he 7 (not find) successfully. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. 8 (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to keep fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most 9 (importance) customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
【答案】
1.traditional 2.with 3.who 4.suggestions 5.himself 6.fifth 7.was not found 8.To remember 9.important 10.widely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的历史渊源。
1.句意:端午节是一个传统的中国节日,我们中国人已经庆祝了2000多年。根据“a...Chinese festival”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词“festival”。括号内单词“tradition”为名词,其形容词形式“traditional”意为“传统的”,故填traditional。
2.句意:它是中国最重要的三个农历节日之一,与春节和中秋节并列。根据“along...the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知,“along with”为固定搭配,意为“与……一起”,用于列举并列的节日。故填with。
3.句意:其中,最著名的是关于屈原的故事,他是中国古代一位著名的学者。根据“Qu Yuan,...was a well-known scholar”可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词“Qu Yuan”指人,且从句缺少主语,需用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。
4.句意:他不仅写了好诗,还向国王提出建议。根据“gave...(suggest) to the king”可知,“give suggestions to sb.”为固定搭配,意为“向某人提出建议”。“suggest”的名词形式“suggestion”为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestions。
5.句意:尽管他把自己奉献给了国家,但国王不喜欢他。根据“devoted...(he) to his country”可知,“devote oneself to”为固定搭配,意为“献身于……”,此处需用反身代词“himself”与主语“he”对应。故填himself。
6.句意:这位伟人在农历五月初五因楚国被秦国所灭而投汨罗江自尽。根据“the...(five) day of the 5th Chinese lunar month”可知,此处表示“第五天”,需用序数词“fifth”。故填fifth。
7.句意:当地人试图救他或寻找他的尸体,但没有成功找到他。根据“but he...(not find) successfully”可知,句子主语“he”与“find”之间为被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态“was not found”。故填was not found。
8.句意:为了纪念他,每年农历五月初五,人们敲鼓并在河上赛龙舟,就像他们曾经为了让鱼远离他的身体所做的那样。根据“...(remember) him, every fifth day...”可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,“to remember”表示“为了纪念”。故填To remember。
9.句意:赛龙舟是中国人庆祝端午节最重要的习俗之一。根据“one of the most...(importance) customs”可知,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,“importance”的形容词形式“important”意为“重要的”,最高级为“most important”。故填important。
10.句意:这项活动在中国南方和东南部有很多河流和湖泊的地区广泛开展。根据“is held...(wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“held”,“wide”的副词形式“widely”意为“广泛地”,描述赛龙舟的普及范围,故填widely。
(2025·贵州黔东南·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival?
About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 1 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader.
Born into a 2 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s highranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 3 (way) to fight it.
In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 4 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 5 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 6 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 7 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 8 (end) his life.
Hearing 9 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 10 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi.
【答案】
1.Chinese 2.wealthy 3.ways 4.work 5.But 6.punished 7.On 8.to end 9.the 10.eating
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱国诗人屈原作为政治领袖的经历、提出的建议及遭遇反对的情况,以及他投江后当地人的行为形成端午节传统的过程。
1.句意:大约2300年后,屈原仍被视为中国第一位伟大的爱国诗人。China表示“中国”,此处需用形容词Chinese修饰poet,意为“中国的”,符合语境。故填Chinese。
2.句意:屈原出生在楚国一个富裕的家庭,最初担任国家的高级官员。wealth表示“财富”,此处需用形容词wealthy修饰family”,意为“富裕的”,符合语境。故填wealthy。
3.句意:当时,屈原反对腐败,并找到与之斗争的方法。way表示“方法”,为可数名词,此处泛指多种方法,需用复数形式ways,符合语境。故填ways。
4.句意:在外交关系上,屈原建议楚国与其他国家合作对抗秦国。suggest表示“建议”,其后接宾语从句时,从句常用“should + 动词原形”,should可省略,故填work。
5. 句意:但他所有的建议都遭到了其他嫉妒的官员的反对。前句提到屈原的建议,后句说遭到反对,前后为转折关系,But表示“但是”,符合语境。故填But。
6.句意:然后屈原被国王惩罚。punish表示“惩罚”,此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”,punish的过去分词为punished,符合语境。故填punished。
7.句意:公元前78年农历五月初五,得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后,屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。具体到某一天需用介词On,On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month表示“在农历五月初五”,符合语境。故填On。
8. 句意:公元前278年农历五月初五,得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后,屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。end表示“结束”,此处用动词不定式to end作目的状语,意为“为了结束”,符合语境。故填to end。
9.句意:听到这个消息,许多当地人急忙乘船去寻找屈原。此处特指屈原投江的消息,需用定冠词the,符合语境。故填the。
10.句意:他们还把米扔进水里,防止鱼吃他的身体。prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”,eat的动名词形式为eating,符合语境。故填eating。
(2025·吉林长春·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an its capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 2 (it) great importance. The Republic of Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important 5 (culture) site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (繁钟) to warn of danger, 7 it was very often used to tell people the time.
Xi’an is not only a city 8 a long history, but it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is 9 (wide) known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
1.the 2.its 3.building 4.be found 5.cultural 6.largest 7.but 8.with 9.widely 10.cities
【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的历史地位和现代发展。
1.句意:西安位于中国北部。the north of...“……的北部”,这里表示特指中国的北部,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
2.句意:在唐朝,西安达到了它的重要地位。此处修饰名词importance,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
3.句意:大韩民国和日本效仿西安建造了他们的古都。follow...in doing sth.“效仿……做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处用build的动名词形式building。故填building。
4.句意:今天在西安仍然可以发现许多古代的东西。主语Many things与find之间是被动关系,且空前有情态动词can,所以此处用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done,find的过去分词是found。故填be found。
5.句意:它环绕着这座城市,是一个重要的文化遗址。此处修饰名词site,应用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
6.句意:在西安市中心有一座钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“remaining in China”可知,此处表示在现存的中国钟楼中它是最大的,应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
7.句意:钟最初被设计为紧急警报,以警告危险,但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。前文说钟最初是作为紧急警报设计的,后文说它经常被用来报时,前后是转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。
8.句意:西安不仅是一个历史悠久的城市,而且也是现代世界的重要组成部分。a city with a long history“一个历史悠久的城市”,with表示“具有,带有”。故填with。
9.句意:它作为软件研究、开发和服务中心而广为人知。此处修饰动词known,应用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
10.句意:从历史上看,西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业城市,这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接可数名词复数,city的复数是cities。故填cities。
(2025·湖南·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
【答案】
1.The 2.provided 3.to cut 4.workers 5.their 6.really 7.and 8.traditional 9.on 10.shows
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现,并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。
1.句意:这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知,此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng,需用定冠词The。故填The。
2.句意:许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知,此处描述过去的事实,动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。
3.句意:极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the people”可知,ask sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。
4.句意:木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…to the city”可知,此处指复数概念的工人,用workers。故填workers。
5.句意:站在高楼上,统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…people and crops”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
6.句意:它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place”可知,需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
7.句意:几千年后,曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知,需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
8.句意:艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知,需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
9.句意:一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent two years”可知,spend time on sth为固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。
10.句意:它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知,主语It为单数,动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。
进阶拓展训练5篇
(2025·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
【答案】
1.carefully 2.a 3.parts 4.came 5.in 6.protecting 7.and 8.reported 9.their 10.pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。
1.句意:39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作,以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
2.句意:有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。
3.句意:长城的一些部分被大雨冲走,被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。
4.句意:2006年,《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came。
5.句意:此后,越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。
6.句意:近年来,天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。
7.句意:自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
8.句意:每周他们都守护着长城,任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。
9.句意:幸运的是,通过他们的努力,发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词,用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
10.句意:这是我们的工作,也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”,不可数名词。故填pride。
(2025·四川广元·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups.
The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building.
The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC. Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.
It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.
It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis.
【答案】
1.to 2.including 3.but 4.centuries 5.greatly 6.were added 7.has carried 8.being 9.a 10.to visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。
1.句意:这一消息引起了全世界对这些古老建筑群的关注。bring attention to“注意到”,故填to。
2.句意:它有15个关键的遗产部分,包括著名的地标如故宫、天安门广场和鼓楼。句中有谓语动词,此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。
3.句意:这些建筑不仅展示了古代中国人民的卓越技艺,还承载了国家悠久的城市建设文化和哲学。此处是结构not only...but (also)“不但……而且”。故填but。
4.句意:几个世纪以来,它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。根据“during different dynasties”可知是几个世纪,名词用复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。
5.句意:几个世纪以来,它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。此处修饰动词improved用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
6.句意:例如,在明清两代,沿着中轴线增加了更多的建筑,使其更加完整和美丽。主语more buildings和动词add之间是被动关系,根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用were。故填were added。
7.句意:中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗址。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是The Chinese government,助动词用has,carry的过去分词是carried。故填has carried。
8.句意:当地居民也参与了保护活动,例如作为志愿者清理这些遗产地周围的区域。介词as后加动名词。故填being。
9.句意:它充当一座桥梁,帮助来自不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。此处泛指“一座桥梁”,bridge以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.句意:毫无疑问,越来越多的游客将前来参观北京中轴线。come to do sth.“来做某事”。故填to visit。
(2025·湖南永州·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming is a festival for Chinese people 1 (remember) their dead family members. It usually falls 2 April 4th or April 5th, when spring begins and the weather becomes warm. It dates back to Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 3 (year). According to the tradition, people eat cold food during the festival.
And the tradition was born out of a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his hungry emperor’s life by 4 (serve) meat cut from his own leg. The emperor, know as Jinwengong, was 5 (late) able to take power and decided to reward (奖赏) Jie. But as Jie didn’t care about power or money, he turned down the offer and 6 (choose) to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor listened to others’ advice 7 tried to force Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire, but ended up killing him. The emperor ordered that all his people should not use fire and should only eat cold food on this day to memorize Jie’s 8 (die).
Qingming is 9 only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Chinese 24 solar terms. After the festival, farmers are busy with 10 (they) farming work, and people go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports activities, like flying kites.
【答案】
1.to remember 2.on 3.years 4.serving 5.later 6.chose 7.and 8.death 9.the 10.their
【导语】本文主要讲了清明节是中国纪念逝去亲人的传统节日,始于东周,有2500多年历史,其吃冷食的习俗源于介子推的故事,它也是中国唯一一个作为二十四节气的公众假期,节后农民忙于农活,人们外出活动。
1.句意:清明节是中国人用来纪念逝去亲人的节日。根据“a festival for Chinese people”可知,此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的,“to remember”意为“为了纪念”,符合语境。故填to remember。
2.句意:它通常在4月4日或4月5日,此时春天开始,天气变暖。“fall on + 具体日期”为固定短语,表示“落在某一天”,故填on。
3.句意:它可以追溯到东周,有超过2500年的历史。“2500”后接可数名词复数,“year”的复数形式为“years”,故填years。
4.句意:介子推通过献上从自己腿上割下的肉,救了饥饿的国君的命。“by”为介词,后接动名词形式,“serve”的动名词为“serving”,故填serving。
5.句意:这位被称为晋文公的国君,后来得以掌权并决定奖赏介子推。“later”作副词时表示“后来”,符合语境,故填later。
6.句意:但由于介子推不在乎权力和金钱,他拒绝了赏赐,选择和母亲隐居山中。根据“turned down”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,“choose”的过去式为“chose”,故填chose。
7.句意:国君听取了他人的建议,并试图通过放火逼介子推出山,却最终害死了他。“listened”和“tried”为并列谓语动词,需用连词“and”连接,故填and。
8.句意:国君下令所有人在这一天不得用火,只能吃冷食来纪念介子推的死。“Jie’s”为名词所有格,后接名词,“die”的名词形式为“death”,故填death。
9.句意:清明节是唯一一个同时也是中国二十四节气之一的公众假期。“only”前需用定冠词“the”来表示特指,故填the。
10.句意:节日过后,农民们忙于他们的农活,人们外出呼吸新鲜空气并开展各种体育活动,如放风筝。“farming work”为名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰,故填their。
(2025·黑龙江大庆·三模)Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
The Chinese New Year 2025 was on 29th January. It’s also 1 (know) as the Chinese Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival. It’s the Year of the Snake, and that day was Wednesday. People in China got 2 8-day holiday for the Chinese New Year 2025.
During this holiday, people often get together with their families and watch the wonderful Spring Festival Gala while 3 (enjoy) a delicious reunion (团圆) dinner. A series of celebrations won’t finish 4 the 15th day of the lunar calendar, the Lantern Festival.
During the Chinese New Year holiday, offices, factories, banks, and some shops close. However, many large shopping mills and town markets are 5 (busy) than usual.
Many people working away from home 6 (return) to their home towns to reunite with their families during the Spring Festival every year. As a result, highways and railway stations in China become 7 (crowd) during this time. This phenomenon is called the Spring Festival travel rush or Chunyun.
The United Nations has made the Chinese New Year an official holiday, and many South-east Asian countries celebrate it with their traditions.
Singapore: The holiday is from the first to the second day of the first lunar month. They give each 8 (other) oranges. What’s this tradition for? It means sharing wealth and hoping for 9 (successful) in the new year.
Vietnam: The holiday lasts from the first to the fourth day of the first lunar month. They decorate their homes 10 flowers and fruit plates for good luck and to honor ancestors.
【答案】
1.known 2.an 3.enjoying 4.until 5.busier 6.return 7.crowded 8.other 9.success 10.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中国春节的基本信息,以及节日期间的习俗,并且还对比了新加坡和越南的春节传统,强调春节在亚洲文化中的重要性。
1.句意:它也被称为中国农历新年或春节。根据“The Chinese New Year 2025 was on 29th January. It’s also…as the Chinese Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival.”及提示词可知,be known as“被认为是”,固定搭配。故填known。
2.句意:中国人在2025年农历新年有8天假期。根据“People in China got…8-day holiday for the Chinese New Year 2025.”可知,“8-day”以元音音素开头,因此空处应用冠词an修饰,表达“一个8天的假期”。故填an。
3.句意:在这个节日里,人们经常和家人聚在一起,一边享受美味的团圆饭,一边观看精彩的春节联欢晚会。根据“During this holiday, people often get together with their families and watch the wonderful Spring Festival Gala while…a delicious reunion dinner.”及提示词可知,此处while引导时间状语从句,句子发生了省略现象,省略了句子的主语和be动词,并且时态应为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing sth.”,enjoy“享受”,动词。故填enjoying。
4.句意:一系列的庆祝活动直到农历正月十五元宵节才会结束。根据“A series of celebrations won’t finish…the 15th day of the lunar calendar, the Lantern Festival.”可知,此处表达庆祝活动直到元宵节才结束,until“直到……为止”。故填until。
5.句意:然而,许多大型购物工厂和城镇市场比平时更加繁忙。根据“However, many large shopping mills and town markets are…than usual.”及提示词可知,than为比较级的标志词,空处应用形容词的比较级,busy“繁忙的”,形容词,比较级为busier。故填busier。
6.句意:每年春节,许多在外工作的人都会回到家乡与家人团聚。根据“Many people working away from home…to their home towns to reunite with their families during the Spring Festival every year.”及提示词可知,空处应用动词作谓语,并且句子为一般现在时,主语“Many people”为复数人称,因此谓语动词也应用复数;return“返回”,动词。故填return。
7.句意:因此,这段时间中国的高速公路和火车站变得拥挤不堪。根据“As a result, highways and railway stations in China become…during this time.”及提示词可知,此处表达高速公路和火车站变得拥挤,空处应用形容词作表语;crowd“人群”,名词,形容词为crowded。故填crowded。
8.句意:他们互相给对方橘子。根据“They give each…oranges.”及提示词可知,each other“互相”,固定搭配。故填other。
9.句意:它意味着分享财富,并希望在新的一年里取得成功。根据“It means sharing wealth and hoping for…in the new year.”及提示词可知,介词for后应接名词,successful“成功的”,形容词,名词为success。故填success。
10.句意:他们用鲜花和果盘装饰他们的家,以求好运和对祖先的尊敬。根据“They decorate their homes…flowers and fruit plates for good luck and to honor ancestors.”可知,decorate sth. with sth.“用……装饰……”,动词短语。故填with。
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Miao Sisters’ Festival, which is a lively spring celebration, 1 (hold) by the Miao ethnic (民族的) group in China. It usually takes place 2 March or April. Young people actively join in to express friendship and happy feelings through special traditions.
During the festival, girls wear bright handmade 3 (dress) with shining silver jewelry (珠宝). They 4 (careful) prepare “sister rice”—colorful glutinous (黏性的) rice with natural plants like leaves and flowers. This special food not only tastes sweet but also carries wishes for happiness.
Of all the activities, 5 (exciting) part is the musical interaction. Boys and girls sing traditional songs to each other in the fields. When a boy admires a girl, he politely asks for 6 (she) sister rice basket. Interestingly, the girl hides symbolic things 7 (create) a fun guessing game!
Community activities like dragon boat races and horse fighting competitions add excitement. These events strengthen unity among Miao villages. Recently, the festival 8 (attract) many tourists to Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Visitors enjoy learning Miao dances and taking photos with locals in traditional costumes.
9 festival is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It protects Miao cultural traditions. Elders teach young people traditional skills like embroidery (刺绣) 10 silver jewelry-making. Through these customs, younger generations (一代) learn teamwork, creativity, and respect for nature.
【答案】
1.is held 2.in 3.dresses 4.carefully 5.the most exciting 6.her 7.to create 8.has attracted 9.The 10.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国苗族姐妹节的庆祝活动及其文化意义。
1.句意:苗族姐妹节是由中国苗族举办的一个热闹的春节庆祝活动。主语The Miao Sisters’ Festival与动词hold之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是三单,be动词是is,hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。
2.句意:它通常在三月或四月举行。表示在某个月份用介词in。故填in。
3.句意:在节日期间,女孩们穿着明亮的手工服装,戴着闪闪发光的银饰。此处应用复数形式表示多个。故填dresses。
4.句意:他们精心准备“姐妹米”——五颜六色的糯米,里面有叶子和花等天然植物。修饰动词prepare用副词形式。故填carefully。
5.句意:在所有的活动中,最激动人心的部分是音乐互动。根据范围“Of all the activities”可知用最高级。故填the most exciting。
6.句意:当一个男孩爱慕一个女孩时,他会礼貌地向她姐姐要米篮。修饰名词basket用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
7.句意:有趣的是,这个女孩隐藏了象征性的东西来创造一个有趣的猜谜游戏!此处应用不定式表目的。故填to create。
8.句意:最近,这个节日吸引了许多游客到贵州和云南。由“Recently”可知现在完成时,主要是三单,助动词用has,attract的过去分词是attracted。故填has attracted。
9.句意:这个节日不仅仅是娱乐。特指前文提到的节日,用定冠词。故填The。
10.句意:长者会教年轻人传统技艺,如刺绣和银饰制作。and连接两个并列名词。故填and。
能力综合实践5篇
(2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how 1 (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield (战场) is much 2 (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950. United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) 3 China and North Korea. The war 4 (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed 5 (fight) against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with 6 (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other 7 (soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. 8 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪) as if they were ready to fight.
While doing with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter 9 (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not 10 film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.
【答案】
1.bravely 2.harder 3.between 4.broke 5.to fight 6.their 7.soldiers 8.Though/Although 9.was found 10.the
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《长津湖》中志愿军战士在极寒战场上的英勇牺牲,展现了抗美援朝战争中震撼人心的爱国精神。
1.句意:该片讲述了英勇的中国人民志愿军战士如何战斗的故事。根据句子结构,这里修饰动词“fought”要用副词,brave是形容词,副词bravely“勇敢地”,故填bravely。
2.句意:真实战场比电影中展现的更加艰苦。根据“than”可知,表示比较,因此用比较级,hard比较级harder,故填harder。
3.句意:联合国军向北推进至中朝边境的鸭绿江。根据“the border...China and North Korea.”可知,中朝两国之间,between“在……之间”,故填between。
4.句意:战争在零下40℃的极寒冬季爆发。根据“In November 1950.”可知,是发生在过去的事,用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,故填broke。
5.句意:志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗,还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。根据“soldiers needed...not only United Nations Command”可知,need to do sth,“需要做某事”,固定搭配,故填to fight。
6.句意:志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗,还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。根据“strong will”可知,指坚强意志,修饰名词作定语,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
7.句意:当其他士兵抵达战场时,发现125名战士已全部冻僵牺牲。根据“they”可知,其他的士兵不是一个人,故填soldiers。
8.句意:即使牺牲,他们仍紧握步枪,仿佛准备战斗。根据“they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪) as if they were ready to fight.”可知,尽管牺牲,仍保持战斗姿态,是让步状语从句,故填Though/Although。
9.句意:在整理战士遗物时,人们在上海籍战士宋阿毛身上发现一封信。根据“While doing with the...on Song Amao”可知,信是被发现的,应用被动语态,find的被动语态是was found,故填was found。
10.句意:真正感动人们的不是电影本身,而是战争中为国为民的英雄们。根据“It’s not...but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.”可知,强调句型结构为It is not...but...,被强调的名词film需加定冠词特指,故填the。
(2025·辽宁盘锦·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Long long ago, there was a strong man named Zhou Chu. He was 1 (strong) than any other man in the village. People in his village were afraid of him because he did lots of bad 2 (thing) to them. They called Zhou Chu, the biggest tiger in the mountain, and the evil dragon in the river “Three Pests (三害)”, and Zhou Chu was 3 worst of the three.
The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon. In fact, they wanted 4 (he) to die. Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be a hero and he accepted the task happily.
The next day, Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone, and killed the tiger 5 (quick). Then, he jumped into the river to fight the dragon. 6 he didn’t come back to the village this time. Everyone thought he was dead and celebrated his death.
Unexpectedly, three days later, Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive. Seeing that everyone was happy about his “death”, Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered as the 7 (three) evil. He was so sad that he decided 8 (change) himself. Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun 9 advice. He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he 10 (accept) by the villagers.
【答案】
1.stronger 2.things 3.the 4.him 5.quickly 6.But 7.third 8.to change 9.for 10.was accepted
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个名为周处的人的故事。
1.句意:他比村里其他任何人都强壮。根据“He was...(strong) than any other man in the village.”可知,句中有“than”,要用形容词的比较级形式。“strong”的比较级是“stronger”,意为“更强壮的”。故填stronger。
2.句意:他村里的人都怕他,因为他对他们做了很多坏事。根据“he did lots of bad...(thing) to them”可知,“lots of”意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“thing”是可数名词,所以要用复数形式“things”。故填things。
3.句意:他们把周处、山中的猛虎和河里的恶龙称为“三害”,周处是这三者中最坏的。根据“Zhou Chu was...worst of the three”可知,“worst”是“bad”的最高级形式,在形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
4.句意:事实上,他们希望他死。根据“they wanted...(he) to die”可知,“want”是动词,后接人称代词时要用宾格形式,“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
5.句意:第二天,周处独自去了山上,很快就杀死了老虎。根据“killed the tiger...(quick)”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“killed”,表示动作发生的速度。“quick”是形容词,其副词形式是“quickly”,意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。
6.句意:但是这次他没有回到村子。根据“Then, he jumped into the river to fight the dragon....he didn't come back to the village this time.”可知,前文提到他去杀龙,后文说他没回村子,前后句之间是转折关系,“But”意为“但是”,表示转折。故填But。
7.句意:看到大家为他的“死”而高兴,周处开始意识到自己被视为第三害。根据“he was considered as the...(three) evil”可知,这里表示顺序,“three”是基数词,其序数词形式是“third”,意为“第三”。故填third。
8.句意:他很伤心,于是决定改变自己。根据“he decided...(change) himself”可知,“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,所以“change”要用动词不定式形式“to change”。故填to change。
9.句意:然后他向智者陆云征求建议。根据“he asked the wise man Lu Yun...advice”可知,“ask sb. for sth.”是固定短语,意为“向某人请求某事;向某人征求某物”,这里表示向陆云征求建议。故填for。
10.句意:从那时起,周处完全变了一个人,他被村民们接纳了。根据“he...(accept) by the villagers”可知,句子的主语“he”和“accept”之间是被动关系,即“他被接纳”,且文章讲述的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以用“was accepted”。故填was accepted。
(2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Most Chinese people know and look up Yue Fei. He is 1 hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who 2 (live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the North attacked (攻击) the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was 3 danger. Yue decided to fight the Jin 4 (protect) his country.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now, the country is facing a great 5 (difficult). What do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国).” Yue said.
6 (he) answer was what his mother hoped her son would do. “I plan to tattoo (刺绣) these four words onto your back, so you would not forget them 7 (easy).” His mother continued, “ 8 tattoos (刺绣) are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I am afraid of needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these 9 (word) in mind. Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 10 (send) to prison (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on in the future.
【答案】
1.a 2.lived 3.in 4.to protect 5.difficulty 6.His 7.easily 8.But 9.words 10.was sent
【导语】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国,抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。
1.句意:他是一位中国历史上的英雄。根据“He is…hero in Chinese history.”可知,泛指一位英雄,hero是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2.句意:他是宋朝时期的一位著名将军。根据“He was a famous general who…(live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279).”可知,他生活在宋朝,句子是一般过去时,故填lived。
3.句意:宋国危在旦夕。根据“Song kingdom was…danger.”可知,be in dnager表示“处在危险之中”。故填in。
4.句意:岳飞决定与金作战以保护自己的国家。根据“fight”可知,保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。此空应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to protect。
5.句意:当前,国家正面临着巨大的困难。根据“a great”可知,此空应填名词单数,表示“困难”,difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。
6.句意:他的回答是他母亲希望儿子做的事。根据“answer”可知,指他的答案,此空应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词answer,句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。
7.句意:我打算把这四个字纹在你的背上,这样你就不会轻易忘记了。根据“so you would not forget them…(easy).”可知,指不会轻易忘记,此处应用副词修饰动词forget。故填easily。
8.句意:但刺绣是相当痛苦的。结合语境,妈妈说的话前后是转折关系,此空用but连接。故填But。
9.句意:牢记这些话。根据“these”可知,后跟可数名词复数形式,故填words。
10.句意:不幸的是,岳飞被秦桧送入监狱并被杀。根据“by Qin Hui”可知,指被送进监狱,Yue与send存在被动关系,结构为be done,结合“was killed”判断,这里是一般过去时的被动语态。主语Yue是单数,be动词用was。故填was sent。
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。
On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 2 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang 3 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 4 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 5 (success). As a result, China became one of the 6 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 7 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 8 his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 9 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.
【答案】
1.as 2.spent 3.was chosen 4.overcame 5.successfully 6.countries 7.highest 8.away 9.hiding 10.who
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。
1.句意:黄旭华,被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”……根据“Huang Xuhua, known...the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知, be known as固定短语,意为“被誉为;被称作”。结合所给内容,用as符合语境。故填as。
2.句意:黄旭华一生致力于让国家更强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his country stronger.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
3.句意:1958年,黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang...(choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知,“Huang”和“choose”之间是被动关系,表示“被选中”,要用被动语态。句子时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”,主语Huang,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
4.句意:在接下来的30年里,他和他的团队白手起家,克服了许多困难,建造出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“he and his team started from nothing and...(overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,start用的是过去式started,所以overcome也用过去式,overcome的过去式是overcame。故填overcame。
5.句意:20世纪70年代,中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”,success是名词,其副词形式是successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
6.句意:因此,中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became one of the...(country) that could made nuclear submarines.”可知,“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,country是可数名词,其复数形式是countries。故填countries。
7.句意:2019年,他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“he won China’s...(high) honor, the Republic Medal”可知,这里表示最高荣誉,要用high的最高级形式highest,意为“最高的”。故填highest。
8.句意:但他把奖金捐赠出去,用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists.”可知,原文描述黄旭华对奖金的处理方式,“give away”是固定短语,意为“捐赠;赠送”。故填away。
9.句意:就像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇,多年来他默默地守护着自己的国家。根据“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知,这里用现在分词作后置定语,修饰“submarine”,表示“隐藏着的”状态,hide的现在分词是hiding。故填hiding。
10.句意:正如他曾经说过的:“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”根据“The future belongs to young people...connect their hearts to China’s growth.”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“young people”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
(2025·山东青岛·二模)Zhao Xintong: His Inspiring Road to the Snooker World Championship
On May 5, 2025, Chinese snooker star Zhao Xintong, 28, won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England, becoming the 1 (young) champion from Asia. He beat British player Jack Wilson 18-12 in the final, making millions of fans worldwide excited.
Zhao, known for his fast and creative playing style, started the game nervously 2 soon took control. In the key 20th round, he made a difficult long shot that got loud cheers. Chinese fans stayed up late 3 (watch) the live broadcast, flooding social media with messages like, “Zhao is our hero!” “His success shows the power of hard work,” said Zhao’s coach, Li Wei. “He practices 10 hours daily, even on holidays.” Zhao also thanked his 4 (parent) support: “They taught me never to give up after failures.”
The victory 5 (encourage) Chinese youth a lot. “Zhao makes me believe big dreams 6 (achieve) by more common kids in the future,” said 14-year-old student Zhang Lin from Shanghai. Zhao’s growth also shows us 7 important thing about education: Every child is special, and every child can be a 8 (win) in his own field. It encourages us to achieve our dreams 9 (brave) and never give up, no matter what challenges we may face.
Zhao will return to China next week. His next goal? “To win more titles for my country,” he said 10 a smile.
【答案】
1.youngest 2.but 3.to watch 4.parents’ 5.encouraged 6.can be achieved 7.an 8.winner 9.bravely 10.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事,并探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。
1.句意:2025年5月5日,28岁的中国斯诺克名将赵心童在英国谢菲尔德赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军,成为亚洲最年轻的斯诺克冠军。根据“becoming the… champion from Asia”的语境可知,此处含有最高级的含义,指亚洲最年轻的斯诺克冠军,应填youngest。故填youngest。
2.句意:赵心童以其快速和富有创意的球风而闻名,他紧张地开始了比赛,但很快就控制了比赛。根据“started the game nervously…soon took control”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but“但是”符合。故填but。
3.句意:中国粉丝熬夜观看直播,社交媒体上充斥着“赵心童是我们的英雄!”根据“Chinese fans stayed up late…the live broadcast”的语境可知,此处表示目的,用不定式形式。故填to watch。
4.句意:赵心童也对父母的支持表示感谢:“他们教会我在失败后永远不要放弃。”根据“They…”可知,此处指父母,用复数形式,根据“Zhao also thanked his … support”的语境可知,此处用’s所有格形式,表示所属关系。故填parents’。
5.句意:这次胜利极大地鼓舞了中国年轻人。句子描述的是过去的事件,应用一般过去时,应填encouraged。故填encouraged。
6.句意:来自上海的14岁学生张琳说:“赵心童让我相信,未来更多普通孩子可以实现远大梦想。”。根据“Zhao makes me believe big dreams…by more common kids in the future”的语境可知,此处表示未来更多普通孩子可以实现远大梦想,为含有情态动词的被动语态,can“可以”,应填can be achieved。故填can be achieved。
7.句意:赵心童的成长也向我们展示了教育的一个重要意义:每个孩子都是特殊的,每个孩子都可以成为自己领域的一名赢家。根据“Zhao’s growth also shows us…important thing about education”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,important是以元音音素开头的单词,an符合。故填an。
8.句意:赵心童的成长也向我们展示了教育的一个重要意义:每个孩子都是特殊的,每个孩子都可以成为自己领域的一名赢家。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式winner,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填winner。
9.句意:它鼓励我们勇敢地实现梦想,永不放弃,无论我们面临什么挑战。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,修饰动词“achieve”,bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
10.句意:“为我的国家赢得更多的冠军,”他笑着说。此处表示伴随,with“和”符合。故填with。
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第一次月考总复习 Modules 1-3
语法填空押题预测15篇(真题+模拟)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
(2025·贵州黔东南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It began on September 11. This event helped people to see how 1 (wonder) Guizhou is.
There were 31 artists and they went to three 2 (city) in Guizhou. They visited nice places, learned about how people lived 3 (they) lives there, went to old villages, and tasted delicious dishes during their five-day visit.
One of the artists, William Adlington, went to a very old village with a history of 600 years! He 4 (true) liked the old houses and buildings in the village. He was also 5 (interest) in the wood carvings (雕刻品) used in the houses. He said, “I always expect 6 (see) more villages in China. This village 7 (set) a great example of what the countryside is like.”
Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in California. He was very excited about his 8 (two) visit to China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and 9 (pay) special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said, “Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the Internet, but I find it’s much 10 (nice) to see it with my own eyes than on the computer screen.”
(2025·内蒙古·二模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along 2 the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Over the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, 3 was a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 4 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him though he devoted (献身) 5 (he) to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 6 (five) day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but he 7 (not find) successfully. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. 8 (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to keep fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most 9 (importance) customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
(2025·贵州黔东南·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival?
About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 1 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader.
Born into a 2 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s highranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 3 (way) to fight it.
In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 4 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 5 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 6 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 7 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 8 (end) his life.
Hearing 9 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 10 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi.
(2025·吉林长春·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an its capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 2 (it) great importance. The Republic of Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important 5 (culture) site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (繁钟) to warn of danger, 7 it was very often used to tell people the time.
Xi’an is not only a city 8 a long history, but it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is 9 (wide) known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
(2025·湖南·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
进阶拓展训练5篇
(2025·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
(2025·四川广元·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups.
The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building.
The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC. Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.
It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.
It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis.
(2025·湖南永州·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming is a festival for Chinese people 1 (remember) their dead family members. It usually falls 2 April 4th or April 5th, when spring begins and the weather becomes warm. It dates back to Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 3 (year). According to the tradition, people eat cold food during the festival.
And the tradition was born out of a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his hungry emperor’s life by 4 (serve) meat cut from his own leg. The emperor, know as Jinwengong, was 5 (late) able to take power and decided to reward (奖赏) Jie. But as Jie didn’t care about power or money, he turned down the offer and 6 (choose) to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor listened to others’ advice 7 tried to force Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire, but ended up killing him. The emperor ordered that all his people should not use fire and should only eat cold food on this day to memorize Jie’s 8 (die).
Qingming is 9 only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Chinese 24 solar terms. After the festival, farmers are busy with 10 (they) farming work, and people go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports activities, like flying kites.
(2025·黑龙江大庆·三模)Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
The Chinese New Year 2025 was on 29th January. It’s also 1 (know) as the Chinese Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival. It’s the Year of the Snake, and that day was Wednesday. People in China got 2 8-day holiday for the Chinese New Year 2025.
During this holiday, people often get together with their families and watch the wonderful Spring Festival Gala while 3 (enjoy) a delicious reunion (团圆) dinner. A series of celebrations won’t finish 4 the 15th day of the lunar calendar, the Lantern Festival.
During the Chinese New Year holiday, offices, factories, banks, and some shops close. However, many large shopping mills and town markets are 5 (busy) than usual.
Many people working away from home 6 (return) to their home towns to reunite with their families during the Spring Festival every year. As a result, highways and railway stations in China become 7 (crowd) during this time. This phenomenon is called the Spring Festival travel rush or Chunyun.
The United Nations has made the Chinese New Year an official holiday, and many South-east Asian countries celebrate it with their traditions.
Singapore: The holiday is from the first to the second day of the first lunar month. They give each 8 (other) oranges. What’s this tradition for? It means sharing wealth and hoping for 9 (successful) in the new year.
Vietnam: The holiday lasts from the first to the fourth day of the first lunar month. They decorate their homes 10 flowers and fruit plates for good luck and to honor ancestors.
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Miao Sisters’ Festival, which is a lively spring celebration, 1 (hold) by the Miao ethnic (民族的) group in China. It usually takes place 2 March or April. Young people actively join in to express friendship and happy feelings through special traditions.
During the festival, girls wear bright handmade 3 (dress) with shining silver jewelry (珠宝). They 4 (careful) prepare “sister rice”—colorful glutinous (黏性的) rice with natural plants like leaves and flowers. This special food not only tastes sweet but also carries wishes for happiness.
Of all the activities, 5 (exciting) part is the musical interaction. Boys and girls sing traditional songs to each other in the fields. When a boy admires a girl, he politely asks for 6 (she) sister rice basket. Interestingly, the girl hides symbolic things 7 (create) a fun guessing game!
Community activities like dragon boat races and horse fighting competitions add excitement. These events strengthen unity among Miao villages. Recently, the festival 8 (attract) many tourists to Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Visitors enjoy learning Miao dances and taking photos with locals in traditional costumes.
9 festival is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It protects Miao cultural traditions. Elders teach young people traditional skills like embroidery (刺绣) 10 silver jewelry-making. Through these customs, younger generations (一代) learn teamwork, creativity, and respect for nature.
能力综合实践5篇
(2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how 1 (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield (战场) is much 2 (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950. United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) 3 China and North Korea. The war 4 (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed 5 (fight) against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with 6 (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other 7 (soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. 8 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪) as if they were ready to fight.
While doing with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter 9 (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not 10 film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.
(2025·辽宁盘锦·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Long long ago, there was a strong man named Zhou Chu. He was 1 (strong) than any other man in the village. People in his village were afraid of him because he did lots of bad 2 (thing) to them. They called Zhou Chu, the biggest tiger in the mountain, and the evil dragon in the river “Three Pests (三害)”, and Zhou Chu was 3 worst of the three.
The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon. In fact, they wanted 4 (he) to die. Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be a hero and he accepted the task happily.
The next day, Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone, and killed the tiger 5 (quick). Then, he jumped into the river to fight the dragon. 6 he didn’t come back to the village this time. Everyone thought he was dead and celebrated his death.
Unexpectedly, three days later, Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive. Seeing that everyone was happy about his “death”, Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered as the 7 (three) evil. He was so sad that he decided 8 (change) himself. Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun 9 advice. He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he 10 (accept) by the villagers.
(2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Most Chinese people know and look up Yue Fei. He is 1 hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who 2 (live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the North attacked (攻击) the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was 3 danger. Yue decided to fight the Jin 4 (protect) his country.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now, the country is facing a great 5 (difficult). What do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国).” Yue said.
6 (he) answer was what his mother hoped her son would do. “I plan to tattoo (刺绣) these four words onto your back, so you would not forget them 7 (easy).” His mother continued, “ 8 tattoos (刺绣) are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I am afraid of needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these 9 (word) in mind. Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 10 (send) to prison (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on in the future.
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。
On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 2 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang 3 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 4 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 5 (success). As a result, China became one of the 6 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 7 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 8 his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 9 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.
(2025·山东青岛·二模)Zhao Xintong: His Inspiring Road to the Snooker World Championship
On May 5, 2025, Chinese snooker star Zhao Xintong, 28, won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England, becoming the 1 (young) champion from Asia. He beat British player Jack Wilson 18-12 in the final, making millions of fans worldwide excited.
Zhao, known for his fast and creative playing style, started the game nervously 2 soon took control. In the key 20th round, he made a difficult long shot that got loud cheers. Chinese fans stayed up late 3 (watch) the live broadcast, flooding social media with messages like, “Zhao is our hero!” “His success shows the power of hard work,” said Zhao’s coach, Li Wei. “He practices 10 hours daily, even on holidays.” Zhao also thanked his 4 (parent) support: “They taught me never to give up after failures.”
The victory 5 (encourage) Chinese youth a lot. “Zhao makes me believe big dreams 6 (achieve) by more common kids in the future,” said 14-year-old student Zhang Lin from Shanghai. Zhao’s growth also shows us 7 important thing about education: Every child is special, and every child can be a 8 (win) in his own field. It encourages us to achieve our dreams 9 (brave) and never give up, no matter what challenges we may face.
Zhao will return to China next week. His next goal? “To win more titles for my country,” he said 10 a smile.
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