第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空热点预测15篇（紧贴教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空热点预测15篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Colours can i 1 our moods．For example, blue has a way of creating a peaceful and c 2 feeling．That's b   3 blue can slow the pulse and lower the body temperature． A large n 4 of people choose blue or green as their favourite colour．Green represents n 5 ,good luck or springtime in many people’s minds．Having some greenery in each room of a house is a good w   6 to make the atmosphere(空气) a little more relaxing． Red is a colour that draws attention．It's considered the warmest colour and often c 7 feelings of passion and love．But, too much red can e 8 make people angry．Don’t use too much red inside yourhome, especially in the living room．If you love red, consider some red touches like a red lamp． Choose the colour w 9 if you want a room to look clean and peaceful．White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity．However, a white room can easily r 10 people of hospitals．Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room． As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed? Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s 1 for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022? It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c 2 a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o 3 one. So, why Very Peri? Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p 4 the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t 5 in new ways. “It is really important for us to come up with a new color s 6 we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w 7 .” Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 8 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box. “We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w 9 what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t 10 these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.” 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 短文填空。 Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 1 appetite (食欲). You may w 2 whether it is true. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 3 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 4 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B 5 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 6 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 7 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r 8 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 9 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 10 use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite. 首字母填空 It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they f 1 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t 2 . They realize that they should not become engineers or physical s 3 in the future. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aims and c 4 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can’t be sure whether you like something u 5 you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b 6 you know if you are really interested in it. It is not e 7 to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand(忍受) the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b 8 work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as m 9 ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o 10 what your true interests are. 进阶拓展训练5篇 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 1 ? I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 2 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 3 that you will think the red one is a little h 4 . Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 5 the result. That is to say, every color has i 6 own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color s 7 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 8 sense organs (感觉器官). According to this d 9 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 10 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 1 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper. Eric looked a 2 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 3 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 4 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue?  After a while, they still made no p 5 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 6 them to keep looking patiently. S 7 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 8 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 9 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly. Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 10 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud. The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods. 短文填空 In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 2 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 4 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 5 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 6 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 7 eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 8 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 9 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 10 green as you watch. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b 1 life.  One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i 2 of looking for things, we are looking for feelings.    Really? I speak from my personal e 3 here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s 4 health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a 5 me on purpose (故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w 6 my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n 7 killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time. Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m 8 to stay happy. The harder times got, the happier I f 9 . How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i 10 . When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future. Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company? The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 1 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 2 about it, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 3 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 4 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 5 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 6 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 7 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced m 8 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 9 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future. The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 10 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to s 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not i 2 ” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about i 3 . “You’re not built for flying.” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t worry about that.” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched carefully how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. T 4 I don’t have wings. I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act l 5 wings of birds in the air, the way f do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even b 6 ! Besides. if you carry me as high as the clouds. I will bring you lots of nice pearls from the sea to show my t 7 .” The Eagle a 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the sky. He fell like a stone, and he l 9 on a stone. He hit it with such force that he broke into little p 10 . We need to understand ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Colors are very important in our lives. There is a r 1 between colours and moods. people can use colours to i 2 our moods and improve our e 3 lives. For example Blue can bring p 4 to our mind and body and make me feel r 5 . It can also represent s 6 . Yellow can remind you o 7 a warm sunny day. If you don’t feel c 8 enough, use the colour yellow more. Mrs. Rainbow has p 9 colour therapy since she left college. She often s 10 different colours to different people . She is very happy that colour therapy works well .Many people like it . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 1 of colours. Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 2 example, warning signs are usually red. G 3 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass. W 4 is blue? Blue is the colour of the s 5 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are also many o 6 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black. The world changes its colours with the s 7 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 8 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 9 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow. But can you imagine what the world will look like w 10 these different colours? 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Simon, a middle school student. I used to have t 1 making friends at school. I often felt lonely and didn’t know w 2 to do. After I came home from school every day, I would sit in my room, feeling blue. One day, my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us. A 3 I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try. I went to the library and c 4 a book about a brave boy, and then I fell in love with reading. If I didn’t read, I would feel like something was m 5 and I couldn’t find it. Reading isn’t just for fun. It also helps me deal with my challenge. Many people f 6 much greater challenges than I do. But I didn’t realize this until I read their stories. Encouraged b 7 these stories, I decided to start a book club at school. In this way, I could not only s 8 the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends. When the first few kids joined, I felt so h 9 ! We talked about the books we read, and we became friends. If you’re feeling lonely or sad, remember: reading can be a way to find friends and solve p 10 . You’ll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book! 4 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空热点预测15篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Colours can i 1 our moods．For example, blue has a way of creating a peaceful and c 2 feeling．That's b   3 blue can slow the pulse and lower the body temperature． A large n 4 of people choose blue or green as their favourite colour．Green represents n 5 ,good luck or springtime in many people’s minds．Having some greenery in each room of a house is a good w   6 to make the atmosphere(空气) a little more relaxing． Red is a colour that draws attention．It's considered the warmest colour and often c 7 feelings of passion and love．But, too much red can e 8 make people angry．Don’t use too much red inside yourhome, especially in the living room．If you love red, consider some red touches like a red lamp． Choose the colour w 9 if you want a room to look clean and peaceful．White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity．However, a white room can easily r 10 people of hospitals．Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room． 【答案】 1．influence 2．calm 3．because 4．number 5．nature 6．way 7．creates 8．easily 9．white 10．remind 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了颜色对人的情绪的影响。蓝色给人创造一个和平、平静的感觉。绿色代表自然、好运或春天，使人放松。红色是最温暖的颜色，常常创造激情和爱的感觉。白色象征着纯洁和简单。 1．句意：颜色可以影响我们的情绪。根据下文所列举的各种颜色对我们情绪的影响，可知此处句意为“颜色可以影响我们的情绪”，“影响”influence，前面有情态动词can，所以这里用动词原形形式，故答案填influence. 2．句意：蓝色创造一个和平、平静的感觉。根据前面blue has a way of creating a peaceful再结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“平静的”calm，形容词，与前面的peaceful是并列成分，共同修饰后面的名词feeling，故答案填calm. 3．句意：那是因为蓝色可以减缓脉冲和降低体温。根据That's b　　3　　blue can slow the pulse and lower the body temperature．结合首字母提示，可知本句是because引导的原因状语从句，故答案填because. 4．句意：大量的人选择蓝色或绿色作为他们最喜欢的颜色。a large number of许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词应该按照复数名词作主语的要求用复数，故答案填number. 5．句意：绿色在许多人的心目中代表自然、好运或春天。根据后面的good luck or springtime，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“自然”nature，名词，故答案填nature. 6．句意：在房子里的每个房间里都放一些绿色植物是一个好方法。根据下文make the atmosphere(空气) a little more relaxing，可知此处表达的是“一个好方法”，“方法”way，前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用其单数形式，故答案填way. 7．句意：它被认为是一种最温暖的颜色，常常创造激情和爱的感觉。根据后面的feelings of passion and love，可知此处表达的是“创造、创建”create，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以应用其第三人称单数形式，故答案填creates. 8．句意：但是，太多的红色很容易让人生气。根据But, too much red can e　　8　　make people angry．结合下文语境，可知此处句意为“但是，太多的红色很容易让人生气”，空格处修饰后面的动词make，所以应用副词形式，“容易地”easily，故答案填easily. 9．句意：如果你想要房间看起来干净和平静选择白色。根据下文White creates feelings of youth , purity and simplicity.可知此处应是“选择白色”，“白色”white，故答案填white. 10．句意：然而，一个白色的房间很容易让人想起医院。根据题干However, a white room can easily r　　10　　people of hospitals．结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为“一个白色的房间很容易让人想起医院”，“使想起”remind，前面有情态动词can，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填remind. As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed? Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s 1 for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022? It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c 2 a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o 3 one. So, why Very Peri? Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p 4 the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t 5 in new ways. “It is really important for us to come up with a new color s 6 we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w 7 .” Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 8 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box. “We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w 9 what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t 10 these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.” 【答案】 1．(s)tand 2．(c)reated 3．(o)ld 4．(p)ick 5．(t)ogether 6．(s)ince 7．(w)armest 8．(h)ow 9．(w)onder 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文讲述潘通色彩研究所决定选择一种颜色来代表来年的感觉，以及为什么选择这些颜色，选择这些颜色的意义何在。 1．句意：这就是为什么20多年前潘通色彩研究所决定在每年的12月来选择一种颜色代表来年的感觉的原因。根据上文“Colors can stand for different feelings and moods”可知表达代表，用短语“stand for”。故填(s)tand。 2．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。句子是现在完成时，动词用“has done”的结构。根据“a new color”及“instead of choosing an …one”可知，句子表达创造新的颜色，用动词过去分词“created”。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。根据 “new”及“instead of”可知，句子表达旧颜色，用形容词“old”。故填(o)ld。 4．句意：每年，潘通都会研究世界上发生的事情，以找到最合适的颜色。句子用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“the most suitable color”可知句子表达挑选，用动词原形“pick”，和to构成不定式。故填(p)ick。 5．句意：蓝色和红色代表我们现实的和数字化的生活的光线正以新的方式融合在一起。根据“the blue with red represents the light of digital screens and digital lives”可知，句子表达融合在一起，用短语“come together”。故填(t)ogether。 6．句意：因为我们现在对世界有了一个全新的看法，想出一种新的颜色对我们来说非常重要。根据“we have a very new view of the world now”，可知后面句子表达原因，根据首字母提示可知用连词“since”。故填(s)ince。 7．句意：在所有的蓝色中，这是最幸福、最明智的。根据“the happiest and”可知用形容词最高级形成并列结构。根据“gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness”，可知句子表达“最温暖”，根据首字母提示可知用“warmest”。故填(w)armest。 8．句意：新冠疫情已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。根据“we live and work”可知，句子表达我们的生活和工作的方式，根据首字母提示，可知用“how”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 9．句意：我们已经经历了如此多的挑战，而且我们想知道短期内将发生什么。句子缺谓语动词，根据“what’s going to happen from one day to the next”是宾语从句，表达想知道短期内将发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，根据首字母提示用动词“wonder”。故填(w)onder。 10．句意：保持好奇心有助于人们度过这些困难。根据“these difficulties”可知，句子表达“度过困难”，用动词短语“get through”。故填(t)hrough。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 【答案】 1．(s)imply 2．(v)ideos 3．(p)raised 4．(c)onsiders 5．(f)ollowing 6．(r)eason 7．(a)lso 8．(u)ntil 9．(c)ommon 10．(p)rice 【导语】本文讲述了理发师小华（真名李静）因其理解顾客需求、真诚待客而在网络上走红的故事，以及她对理发工作的态度和感悟。 1．句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上突然走红，因为她试图理解顾客想要什么。根据“has become popular on the internet”和“because she tries to understand what customers want”可知，此处表示理发师小华在网上走红的原因很简单，就是她试图理解顾客想要什么，simply意为“简单地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(s)imply。 2．句意：小华（真名李静）从二月份开始就在抖音上发布视频。根据“on Douyin”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在抖音上发布视频，video意为“视频”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多个视频。故填(v)ideos。 3．句意：后来，她的一个视频突然获得了大量观看，因为网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求。根据“got lots of views”和“for replying to customers’ needs”可知，此处表示网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求，praise意为“称赞”，根据“got”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(p)raised。 4．句意：她经常在直播中与网友交谈，把他们当作朋友。根据“talks with internet users”和“them as her friends”可知，此处表示她把他们当作朋友，consider sb. as...意为“把某人当作……”，根据“talks”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)onsiders。 5．句意：把顾客当朋友，剪头发时听从他们的指示，让她很受欢迎。根据“Treating her customers as friends”和“their instructions when cutting their hair”可知，此处表示剪头发时听从他们的指示，follow意为“听从”，此处应用动名词作主语，和Treating并列。故填(f)ollowing。 6．句意：她说：“对每个顾客来说，我的意图都是尽我所能为他们剪头发，不添加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西，这也许就是许多顾客回头找我的原因。”根据“many of my customers come back for me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示许多顾客回头找她的原因，reason意为“原因”，在句中作表语。故填(r)eason。 7．句意：他们来看她主要是因为无聊，有时她也对工作感到厌烦，所以和他们聊天很放松。根据“They come to watch her mostly because they are bored”和“gets bored from her work”可知，此处表示有时她也对工作感到厌烦，also意为“也”，在句中作状语。故填(a)lso。 8．句意：她的微信里充满了顾客要求理发的信息，她想告诉他们要有耐心，等到网上热度降下来。根据“be patient”和“the online popularity cools down”可知，此处表示等到网上热度降下来，until意为“直到……为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 9．句意：“我是最普通的理发师。我没什么特别的，”她说。根据“There is nothing unusual about me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她是最普通的理发师，common意为“普通的”，在句中作定语修饰hairdresser。故填(c)ommon。 10．句意：“我从来没有想过提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就足够了。金钱不是万能的。”根据“Money is not everything”和首字母提示可知，此处表示提高理发价格，raise the price意为“提高价格”，此处应用名词price作宾语。故填(p)rice。 短文填空。 Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 1 appetite (食欲). You may w 2 whether it is true. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 3 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 4 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B 5 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 6 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 7 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r 8 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 9 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 10 use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite. 【答案】 1．(i)nfluence 2．(w)onder 3．(c)reate 4．(m)eal 5．(B)efore 6．(c)atches 7．(e)ither 8．(r)equire 9．(s)trength 10．(n)ever 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍颜色会影响人们的食欲。 1．句意：此外，人们认为颜色也会影响食欲。根据“Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i…appetite (食欲).”和后文介绍可知，颜色会影响人们的食欲，influence“影响”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 2．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may w…whether it is true.”可知，想知道这是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情态动词may之后，故填(w)onder。 3．句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物盘子。根据“so I am always trying to c…eye-catching plates of food for them”可知，是创造引人注目的食物盘子，create“创造”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。 4．句意：一顿美餐不仅要看食物的味道，还要看它的气味和外观。根据“An attractive m…is not only about how food tastes”可知，是一顿美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(m)eal。 5．句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们看到了食物。根据“B…kids taste their food, they see it”可知，品尝之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。 6．句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate of food c…their attention”可知，此处是catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。 7．句意：你可以使用很多不同的颜色，也可以只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“You can e…use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange”可知，此处是either…or…结构，故填(e)ither。 8．句意：有些时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下了很大的雨，我们需要一些东西来让我们高兴起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r…something to cheer us up”可知，是需要让自己高兴起来的东西，require“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)equire。 9．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们需要身心的力量。根据“it’s Red Day because we need s…in our body and mind”和常识可知，红色给人力量，strength“力量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)trength。 10．句意：然而，我从不只用蓝色或黑色。根据“I n…use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.”可知，只有蓝色或黑色会影响食欲，所以此处表示否定，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 首字母填空 It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they f 1 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t 2 . They realize that they should not become engineers or physical s 3 in the future. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aims and c 4 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can’t be sure whether you like something u 5 you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b 6 you know if you are really interested in it. It is not e 7 to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand(忍受) the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b 8 work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as m 9 ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o 10 what your true interests are. 【答案】 1．(f)ail 2．(t)hemselves 3．(s)cientists 4．(c)hoose 5．(u)ntil 6．(b)efore 7．(e)nough 8．(b)oring 9．(m)any 10．(o)ut 【导语】本文讲述了年轻时要勇于尝试才能发现自己真正的兴趣。 1．句意：很多学生如果在非常困难的物理课程上不及格，他们会变得不开心。根据文中的“Many students would be unhappy”和“in a very difficult physics course”以及首字母提示可推测，涉及到学生的问题，应该是“在困难的物理课程上不及格”，因为整句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用would，从句应用一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。 2．句意：但是事实上，他们已经了解自己很多。根据本句的主语“they”结合首字母可知，这里要填反身代词。“they”的反身代词为“themselves” ，故填(t)hemselves。 3．句意：他们意识到将来他们不能成为工程师或者物理学家。根据前文谈到的物理课程以及首字母提示可知，这里要填“scientist”意为“科学家”，且名词应用复数，故填(s)cientists。 4．句意：然后，他们可以决定自己的目标，选择适合自己并愿意从事的工作。根据“They may then decide on their aims and...the kind of work”结合首字母可知，他们会选择适合自己并愿意从事的工作，“选择”对应的英文为“choose”，and连接两个并列结构，choose应用原形，故填(c)hoose。 5．句意：只有试过之后，你才能确定自己是否喜欢它。根据“can’t ”以及首字母可知本题考查“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：如果你决定要拉小提琴，在你知道自己是否真的感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。根据“you need to take more music classes...you know if you are really interested in it.”可知在你知道自己是否真的感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课，before“在……之前”，连接两个句子，故填(b)fore。 7．句意：只是希望成为一名小提琴手是不够的。根据后文的“You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one”可知，只是希望成为一名小提琴手是不够的。用形容词 enough作句子的表语，意为“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 8．句意：如果你喜欢成为一个伟大的小提琴手，但又不喜欢艰苦乏味的工作，那就放弃吧！根据“but hate the hard and...work, just give it up.”结合首字母可知，这里说的是“艰难而又乏味的工作”，“乏味的”对应的英文为“boring”，形容词作定语，故填(b)oring。 9．句意：在你还年轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。根据“It’s a good plan to try as...ideas as possible”可知是指尽可能多的想法，ideas是可数名词，所以应该用many“许多”修饰，故填(m)any。 10．句意：你会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。根据“It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.”可推测，尝试尽可能多的想法就会发现真正的兴趣。本题考查动词短语“find out”，故填(o)ut。 进阶拓展训练5篇 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 1 ? I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 2 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 3 that you will think the red one is a little h 4 . Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 5 the result. That is to say, every color has i 6 own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color s 7 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 8 sense organs (感觉器官). According to this d 9 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 10 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill. 【答案】 1．(w)eight 2．(T)hird 3．(c)ertain 4．(h)eavier 5．(g)ot 6．(i)ts 7．(s)tands 8．(t)hrough 9．(d)iscovery 10．(u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色的一些特性：颜色是有重量的，颜色是有味道的以及颜色对人体状况是有影响的。 1．句意：但你知道一种颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“...own weight in our mind.”并结合首字母可知，是颜色有重量，weight“重量”，这里名词作宾语。故填(w)eight。 2．句意：第三，用红纸包一个盒子，用白纸包另一个盒子。根据“First, put two...Then cover the...”并结合首字母可知，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third表示。故填(T)hird。 3．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors”可知，颜色重量是不一样的，结合首字母，表示确定“certain”。故填(c)ertain。 4．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors”及结合首字母可知，应是认为红色的盒子重一点，“heavy”表示“重的”，a little修饰比较级。故填(h)eavier。 5．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了 结果。根据“So he did many tests and at last he...”并结合首字母可知，是得到了结果，get“得到”。根据“did”可知是一般过去时。故填(g)ot。 6．句意：也就是说，在我们的脑海里每种颜色都有自己的重量。根据“every color has...own weight...”可知并结合首字母可知，此处指“它自己的”的重量，用“its own”表示。故填(i)ts。 7．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“...a kind of light with a certain wavelength”可知，每种颜色波长不同。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语every color是第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。 8．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain...”并结合首字母可知，是表示通过感觉器官。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们会强调他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“That is because...a certain wavelength ”并结合首字母可知，这是一个发现。discovery“发现”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数。故填(d)iscovery。 10．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by... the colors you like”并结合首字母可知，是使用颜色。use“使用”，放在介词by后面用ing形式。故填(u)sing。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 1 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper. Eric looked a 2 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 3 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 4 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue?  After a while, they still made no p 5 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 6 them to keep looking patiently. S 7 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 8 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 9 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly. Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 10 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud. The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods. 【答案】 1．(r)equired 2．(a)round 3．(l)eaves 4．(c)ommon 5．(p)rogress 6．(e)ncouraged 7．(S)ince 8．(r)iver 9．(e)xcited 10．(h)ighly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个小孩完成老师布置的任务——在森林中找到彩虹颜色的故事。 1．句意：埃里克和他的伙伴们被生物老师要求在树林里找到彩虹的颜色。根据“were”和“by their biology teacher”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，填动词过去分词；根据“And they were also asked”及首字母提示可知，required“要求”符合句意，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填(r)equired。 2．句意：埃里克环顾四周。根据“Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown.”可知，此处指“四处看看”，look around“环顾四周”符合句意。故填(a)round。 3．句意：秋天的树叶是橙色的，黄色的和红色的。根据“And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，此处指“秋天的树叶”；根据“were”可知，填名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意。故填(l)eaves。 4．句意：这些是自然界常见的颜色。根据“The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，这些颜色都是常见的颜色，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他们仍然毫无进展。根据“After a while, they still made no”可知，此处填名词，指“没有进展”，progress“进展”符合句意。故填(p)rogress。 6．句意：他们感到压力很大，老师鼓励他们继续耐心观察。根据“They felt stressed and the teacher”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式；根据“them to keep looking patiently”及首字母可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，过去式encouraged“鼓励”符合句意。故填(e)ncouraged。 7．句意：由于他的伙伴们变得不耐烦，想停下来，埃里克决定独自走得更远，寻找其他颜色。根据“his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors”可知，前后为因果关系，since“既然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(S)ince。 8．句意：突然，他发现了一条清澈的河。根据“The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water!”可知，此处指“河流”，河水反射天空，故填(r)iver。 9．句意：埃里克很兴奋。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词；根据“He found the color blue!”可知，找到蓝色，他很兴奋，excited“兴奋地”符合句意。故填(e)xcited。 10．句意：老师高度赞扬了埃里克的坚持。根据“spoke ... of Eric’s perseverance”及首字母可知，考查speak highly of “高度赞扬”，故填(h)ighly。 短文填空 In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 2 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 4 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 5 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 6 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 7 eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 8 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 9 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 10 green as you watch. 【答案】 1．(s)ave 2．(P)lants 3．(h)ide 4．(s)tay 5．(m)essage 6．(e)ating 7．(n)ever 8．(a)fraid 9．(s)ame 10．(t)urn 【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生。 1．句意：通常它可以挽救他们的生命。can后跟动词原形，结合“their lives”及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，save“挽救”，故填(s)ave。 2．句意：植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色。根据上文“Nature is full of colours. ”和后文“animals, birds and insects”及首字母可知，此处指“植物”plant，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(P)lants。 3．句意：这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物。根据“It means life to them”及“helps them ...from other dangerous animals.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，hide“躲避”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(h)ide。 4．句意：有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”。根据“away from their ‘houses’ in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查stay away from“远离”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(s)tay。 5．句意：它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息。根据“Some birds use their colours to tell other birds...away from their ‘houses’ in the tree.”和“They sing and move their wings”可知，颜色对于其它鸟类是一种信息；message“信息”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)essage。 6．句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好。根据“because they have a bad taste.”可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)ating。 7．句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。根据“because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.”可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种颜色的蝴蝶了，never“不会，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 8．句意：一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们。根据“A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! ”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，afraid“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。 9．句意：它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同。根据“Other fish can’t see it. ”可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围的海生植物或岩石一样，这样其他鱼就看不到它了，the same as“和……一样”，故填(s)ame。 10．句意：你可以看到它变绿了。根据“the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants.”可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，turn“变成”，see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(t)urn。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b 1 life.  One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i 2 of looking for things, we are looking for feelings.    Really? I speak from my personal e 3 here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s 4 health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a 5 me on purpose (故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w 6 my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n 7 killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time. Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m 8 to stay happy. The harder times got, the happier I f 9 . How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i 10 . When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future. Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are. 【答案】 1．(b)etter 2．(i)nstead 3．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 4．(s)erious 5．(a)gainst 6．(w)hen/(w)hile 7．(n)early 8．(m)anaged 9．(f)elt 10．(i)nside 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。 1．句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。 2．句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质，故填(i)nstead。 3．句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience(s)。 4．句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health problems”及首字母，可知serious“严重的”符合语境，故填(s)erious。 5．句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。 6．句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当……时”符合语境，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 7．句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填(n)early。 8．句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Though the feeling of ‘Is this really all happening to me ?’ aimed to raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。 9．句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“got”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填(f)elt。 10．句意：你看，无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“outside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填(i)nside。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company? The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 1 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 2 about it, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 3 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 4 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 5 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 6 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 7 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced m 8 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 9 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future. The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 10 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” 【答案】 1．(d)esigned 2．(w)orried 3．(i)nventions 4．(a)t 5．(n)obody 6．(s)aved 7．(i)mpossible 8．(m)any 9．(d)oing 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文通过王兴兴的经历，讲述他从学业受挫到坚持发明创造，最终创立机器人公司的故事，强调“相信自己、分解目标、坚持做正确的事”的人生哲学，呼应“敢想敢试”的奋斗精神。 1．句意：春晚上的“秧BOT”机器人是由他的团队设计的。根据“the founder of Unitree Company”及首字母提示可知，创始人团队“设计”了机器人，此处为被动语态（were + 过去分词），故填(d)esigned。 2．句意：老师和同学总说我比别人“慢”，我自己也为此感到担忧。根据“slower than others”可知，王兴兴因学业表现被否定而焦虑，“feel worried about”为固定搭配，故填(w)orried。 3．句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明” 上。根据后文“wind-powered car”“model airplanes” 等可知，这些属于“发明”，且“small”后接名词，结合首字母i，用复数inventions，故填(i)nventions。 4．句意：15岁时，我用废铁做了一个微型发动机和模型飞机。“at the age of + 数字”为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”，故填(a)t。 5．句意：19岁时我决定做机器人，但没人相信我能做到。根据“but”转折及后文“at last I invented...”可知，起初无人相信他，“nobody”表示“没有人”，故填(n)obody。 6．句意：最后我只用节省下来的200元发明了一个小型两足机器人。“200 yuan”是他“节省”或“储存”的钱，过去分词作后置定语，故填(s)aved。 7．句意：我认识到，若想实现看似不可能的事，只需分解成无数小步骤逐一解决。“achieve anything”后接形容词，结合“break into small steps”可知，此处指“不可能的”任务，故填(i)mpossible。 8．句意：后来，我面临许多挑战。“challenges”为可数名词复数，用“many”修饰表示“许多”，故填(m)any。 9．句意：我相信，若坚持做困难但正确的事，未来终将成功。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填(d)oing。 10．句意：我们很幸运，因为科技发展比以往任何时候都快。“technology is growing faster”是“lucky”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to s 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not i 2 ” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about i 3 . “You’re not built for flying.” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t worry about that.” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched carefully how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. T 4 I don’t have wings. I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act l 5 wings of birds in the air, the way f do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even b 6 ! Besides. if you carry me as high as the clouds. I will bring you lots of nice pearls from the sea to show my t 7 .” The Eagle a 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the sky. He fell like a stone, and he l 9 on a stone. He hit it with such force that he broke into little p 10 . We need to understand ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 【答案】 1．(s)top 2．(i)nteresting 3．(i)t 4．(T)hough 5．(l)ike 6．(b)etter 7．(t)hanks 8．(a)greed 9．(l)anded 10．(p)ieces 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟想像老鹰一样在空中飞翔，于是请求老鹰带它上天，尽管老鹰提醒它不适合飞行，可它还是坚持，最终老鹰答应了，结果乌龟一离开老鹰就从天空中坠落摔成了碎片。告诉我们要更好地了解自己，才能做出更明智的决定。 1．句意：乌龟对自己的生活不满意。他非常想停止做一只乌龟。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to...being a turtle.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指停止做乌龟，stop“停止”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填(s)top。 2．句意：“我厌倦了在海里游泳和在沙滩上移动。生活并不有趣。”他想。根据“I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指生活无趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 3．句意：他和老鹰谈到了这件事。根据“He spoke to the Eagle about...”以及上文提到乌龟想飞的想法可知，此处指谈论这件事，it“它”，代词，指代乌龟想飞这件事。故填(i)t。 4．句意：虽然我没有翅膀。根据“don’t have wings. I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act...”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母提示，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填(T)hough。 5．句意：我可以让我的四只鳍足在空中像鸟的翅膀一样。根据“I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act...wings of birds in the air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指像鸟的翅膀一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：只要把我带到那里，你就会看到我能和任何一只鸟飞得一样好——可能甚至更好！根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指甚至飞得更好，better“更好”，为well的比较级。故填(b)etter。 7．句意：此外，如果你把我带到像云一样高的地方，我会从海里给你带来很多漂亮的珍珠来表达我的感谢。根据“I will bring you lots of nice pearls from the sea to show my...”以及首字母提示可知，送珍珠是为了表达感谢，thanks“感谢”，名词。故填(t)hanks。 8．句意：老鹰最终同意了，把乌龟带到了高空。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”以及首字母提示可知，老鹰同意带乌龟上天，agree“同意”，动词；文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。 9．句意：他像石头一样坠落，落在一块石头上。根据“He fell like a stone, and he...on a stone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指落在石头上，land“降落；着陆”，动词；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。 10．句意：他撞得太猛，摔成了小碎片。根据“He hit it with such force that he broke into little...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指摔成碎片，piece“碎片”，为可数名词，空前有little修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填(p)ieces。 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Colors are very important in our lives. There is a r 1 between colours and moods. people can use colours to i 2 our moods and improve our e 3 lives. For example Blue can bring p 4 to our mind and body and make me feel r 5 . It can also represent s 6 . Yellow can remind you o 7 a warm sunny day. If you don’t feel c 8 enough, use the colour yellow more. Mrs. Rainbow has p 9 colour therapy since she left college. She often s 10 different colours to different people . She is very happy that colour therapy works well .Many people like it . 【答案】 1．(r)elationship 2．(i)nfluence 3．(e)veryday 4．(p)eace 5．(r)elaxed 6．(s)adness 7．(o)f 8．(c)onfident 9．(p)ractised 10．(s)uggests 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪之间的关系。 1．句意：颜色和情绪之间有一种关系。根据“Colors are very important in our lives. There is a…between colours and moods.”可知，这里说的是颜色和情绪之间的某种联系。结合首字母提示可知，relationship“关系”符合，故填(r)elationship。 2．句意：人们可以用颜色来影响我们的情绪。根据“people can use colours to…our moods”并结合后文蓝色的例子可知，人们利用颜色来影响情绪。结合首字母提示可知，动词influence“影响”符合，故填(i)nfluence。 3．句意：并且改善我们的日常生活。根据“improve our…lives”并结合常识可知，是改善日常的生活。结合首字母提示可知，everyday“每天”符合，故填(e)veryday。 4．句意：蓝色能给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue can bring…to our mind and body”，结合蓝色给人的感觉及所给单词首字母可知是带来平静。名词peace“平静”符合，故填(p)eace。 5．句意：并且使我感到放松。根据“Blue can bring peace to our mind and body and make me feel…”，结合蓝色给人的感觉及所给单词首字母可知是感到放松，形容词relaxed“放松的”符合，故填(r)elaxed。 6．句意：它也能代表悲伤。根据“It can also represent…”，结合颜色所代表的情感及所给单词首字母可知，蓝色可代表悲伤，sadness符合，故填(s)adness。 7．句意：黄色能让你想起一个温暖的晴天。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，表示“让某人想起某事”，结合首字母提示可知，故填(o)f。 8．句意：如果你感觉不够自信，更多地使用黄色。根据“If you don’t feel…enough, use the colour yellow more”并结合黄色的作用及所给单词首字母可知，是不够自信时用黄色。形容词confident“自信的”符合，故填(c)onfident。 9．句意：彩虹夫人自从大学毕业后就练习色彩疗法。根据“Mrs. Rainbow has…colour therapy since she left college”并结合所给单词首字母可知，是大学毕业之后就练习色彩疗法。句子是现在完成时，practice“练习”的过去分词是practiced，故填(p)ractised。 10．句意：她经常给不同的人建议不同的颜色。根据“She often…different colours to different people”并结合所给单词首字母可知，是给人建议颜色。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，suggest“建议”的第三人称单数形式是suggests，故填(s)uggests。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 1 of colours. Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 2 example, warning signs are usually red. G 3 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass. W 4 is blue? Blue is the colour of the s 5 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are also many o 6 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black. The world changes its colours with the s 7 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 8 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 9 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow. But can you imagine what the world will look like w 10 these different colours? 【答案】 1．(f)ull 2．(F)or 3．(G)reen 4．(W)hat 5．(s)ea 6．(o)ther 7．(s)easons 8．(t)urns 9．(g)one 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文介绍的是颜色及各种颜色代表什么。 1．句意：整个世界是充满颜色的。根据“The whole world is … of colours”及首字母可知，此处用be full of表示“充满”，故填(f)ull。 2．句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填(F)or。 3．句意：绿色是大多数青蛙、春天的树叶和草的颜色。根据“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass”可知，青蛙，春天的树叶和草是绿色的，green“绿色的”，故填(G)reen。 4．句意：蓝色是什么？根据“Blue is the colour of the”可知，询问蓝色是什么，what“什么”，故填(W)hat。 5．句意：蓝色是大海的颜色。根据“Blue is the colour of the”及首字母可知，大海的颜色是蓝色的，sea“大海”，故填(s)ea。 6．句意：也有许多其他的颜色，比如橙色、棕色、紫色、白色和黑色。根据“such as orange, brown, purple, white and black”及首字母可知，此处指其他的颜色，other“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填(o)ther。 7．句意：世界随着一年四季改变它的颜色。根据“Spring is green and summer is red”及首字母可知，随着季节改变颜色，season“季节”，此处应填名词复数形式，故填(s)easons。 8．句意：秋天变成了金黄色，冬天变成了白色。根据“It … gold in autumn”及首字母可知，秋天变成了金黄色，turn“变成”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)urns。 9．句意：冬天过去了，春天回来了，世界又变绿了。根据“spring comes back”及首字母可知，此处指冬天过去了，go“去，走”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(g)one。 10．句意：但是你能想象没有这些不同颜色的世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will look like … these different colours”及首字母可知，没有颜色会变成什么样子，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Simon, a middle school student. I used to have t 1 making friends at school. I often felt lonely and didn’t know w 2 to do. After I came home from school every day, I would sit in my room, feeling blue. One day, my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us. A 3 I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try. I went to the library and c 4 a book about a brave boy, and then I fell in love with reading. If I didn’t read, I would feel like something was m 5 and I couldn’t find it. Reading isn’t just for fun. It also helps me deal with my challenge. Many people f 6 much greater challenges than I do. But I didn’t realize this until I read their stories. Encouraged b 7 these stories, I decided to start a book club at school. In this way, I could not only s 8 the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends. When the first few kids joined, I felt so h 9 ! We talked about the books we read, and we became friends. If you’re feeling lonely or sad, remember: reading can be a way to find friends and solve p 10 . You’ll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book! 【答案】 1．(t)rouble 2．(w)hat 3．(A)lthough 4．(c)hose 5．(m)issing 6．(f)ace 7．(b)y 8．(s)hare 9．(h)appy 10．(p)roblems 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Simon过去在学校交友困难，常感孤独。老师推荐阅读后，他爱上读书，从书中了解到他人面临更大挑战，受激励后在学校创办读书俱乐部的个人经历。 1．句意：我过去在学校交朋友有困难。根据“I often felt lonely ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指在交朋友方面有困难，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。 2．句意：我经常感到孤独，不知道做什么。根据“I often felt lonely and didn’t know ... to do.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指不知道做什么，what“什么”，what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填(w)hat。 3．句意：尽管我一开始不确定，我还是决定试一试。根据“... I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try.”和首字母提示可知，此句前后是转折关系，Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 4．句意：我去图书馆选了一本关于一个勇敢男孩的书。根据“I went to the library and ... a book about a brave boy”和首字母提示可知，此处应指去图书馆挑选了一本书，choose“选择”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，要用choose的过去式chose。故填(c)hose。 5．句意：如果我不读书，我会觉得丢失了什么东西，而且找不到它。根据“I couldn’t find it”和首字母提示可知，此处应指丢失了什么东西，missing“丢失的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)issing。 6．句意：许多人面对着比我更大的挑战。根据“Many people ... much greater challenges than I do.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指面对挑战，face“面对”，动词，主语people是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，要用动词原形。故填(f)ace。 7．句意：被这些故事所鼓舞，我决定在学校成立一个读书俱乐部。根据“Encouraged ... these stories”和首字母提示可知，此处应指被这些故事鼓舞，by“被”，用于被动语态。故填(b)y。 8．句意：我不仅可以和俱乐部里的其他成员分享这些故事。根据“I could not only ... the stories with other members in the club ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和其他成员分享这些故事，share“分享”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 9．句意：当最初几个孩子加入时，我感到非常开心！根据“When the first few kids joined, I felt so ...!”和首字母提示可知，孩子们加入读书俱乐部，Simon应该是感到开心的，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。 10．句意：阅读可以是一种找到朋友和解决问题的方式。根据“reading can be a way to find friends and solve ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指解决问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用其复数problems泛指各种问题。故填(p)roblems。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $