精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区昆明辅仁技工职业教育学校有限公司2025-2026学年高一上学期开学中职英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷编码：FRYY—YHL 辅仁职教2025-2026学年2025级新生入学考试试卷 [英语] （全卷三个部分，共10页；满分70分，考试用时90分钟） 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. That’s her aunt; ________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那是她的姑姑；她叫玛丽。A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（形容词性物主代词或宾格）；C. hers她的（ 名词性物主代词）；D. he他（主格）。根据空格后面的名词name可知，这里应填一个形容词性的物主代词，姑姑是女性，需用her。故选B。 2. — Must I do the work now? — No, you ________. You may do it later. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我现在必须做这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必； D. shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must I do the work now?”可知是must为开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t。故选C。 3. — How do you usually go to work? — I usually go to work ________ car, but sometimes ________ foot. A. by; in B. by; on C. on; by D. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：——你通常怎么去上班？——我通常开车去上班，但有时也步行。“by+交通工具”为介词短语，表示乘坐某种交通工具；“on foot”为介词短语，意为“步行”。故选B。 4. ________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的机器人！它能像人类仆人一样帮助做家务。分析句子结构可知，空所在句是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句，感叹句中心词是单数名词robot，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+a /an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！useful以辅音音素为开头，所以用what a。故选C。 5. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. and B. or C. however D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。 A. and并且；B. or否则；C. however不管怎样；D. so因此。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句属于“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果你不快点，你会赶不上火车的”，要用or连接，意为“否则”。故选B。 6. We got much ________ from the Internet. A. ideas B. phones C. information D. story 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我们从互联网上获取了大量信息。A. ideas想法；B. phones手机；C. information信息；D. story故事。分析句子可知，much修饰不可数名词，information为不可数名词。故选C。 7. Who is the ________, Jim, Jack or James? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：谁最高，吉姆、杰克还是詹姆斯？分析句子可知，此处表示在吉姆、杰克和詹姆斯三者之间进行比较，三者及以上进行比较用最高级，最高级前要加the。故选C。 8. They ________ already ________ the good news. A. will; hear B. had; heard C. have; heard D. are; hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他们已经听到了这个好消息。“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”，主语“They”是复数，所以用“have”。故选C。 9. When we got off the train this morning, it ________ heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今天早上我们下火车时，雨正下得很大。when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表动作正在进行，D选项符合句意和语法规则。故选D。 10. — Do you know ________? — Yes They’re from Russia. A. what do the tourist do B. where the tourist are from C. what the tourist do D. where are the tourist from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道游客来自哪里吗？——知道。他们来自俄罗斯。根据答语“They’re from Russia.”可知，是询问来自哪里，且空处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以“where the tourist are from”符合要求。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Laura, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way ____11____me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____12____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____13____! ____14____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table ____15____ you can imagine, things are really different in restaurants from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You ____16____to put it on the table! And you shouldn’t eat ____17____ with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very ____18____ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but l’m ____19____ getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having ____20____ good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 11. A. makes B. to make C. make D. made 12. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 13. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improving 14. A. But B. Because C. However D. Although 15. A. As B. For C. Like D. Just 16. A. suppose B. are supposed C. supposed D. be supposed 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18 A. immoral B. impossible C. uncomfortable D. impolite 19. A. generally B. regularly C. gradually D. commonly 20. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，以 Lin Yue给Laura写信的形式，分享自己在法国交换项目中的生活经历与感受，最后表示会再写信分享更多，也祝愿Laura有美好的学年。 【11题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们费尽心思让我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子可知，此处缺少目的状语，来表达“让我有宾至如归的感觉”的意思，所以用动词不定式“to make”。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：祖母有一个和我年纪相仿的孙女，她非常善良。分析句子可知，“…is really kind”为定语从句，先行词是“granddaughter”，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：而且你都不敢相信我的法语进步得有多快！分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，“improve”的过去分词“improved”，表示“我的法语已经提高了”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它不再像以前那样让我担心了。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. However然而（副词）；D. Although尽管。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，“I still make lots of mistakes”和“ it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”之间为转折让步关系，表示“虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它不像过去那样让我担心了”，故用“Although”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如你能想象的，餐厅里的情况和家里的情况真的很不一样。A. As正如；就像（连词）；B. For为了（介词/连词，表原因等）；C. Like像（介词，后接名词/代词，不能引导从句）；D. Just仅仅；正好（副词，不能引导从句 ）。分析句子可知，此处缺少关系词，“As you can imagine”是常用表达，意为“正如你能想象到的”，在句中引导非限制性定语从句，符合“正如你能想象的，餐厅里的情况和家里的情况真的很不一样”这一语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词部分，来与后面的“to”构成短语，“be supposed to do sth”是固定结构，意为“应该做某事”，主语是“You”，所以用“are supposed”，意思是“你应该把它放在桌子上”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：而且除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，就连水果也不行。A. something某事/物（常用于肯定句）；B. anything任何东西（常用于否定句和疑问句 ）；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。分析句子可知，此句是否定句，“anything”意为“任何东西”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。A. immoral不道德的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.””可知，如果你吃饱了，你只需要说：这很好吃。不应该说“吃饱了”，这样应是不礼貌的。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：我得说，我觉得记住所有事情很难，但我正在逐渐习惯它。A. generally通常，普遍地；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. commonly通常地。根据“getting used to it”和but表示转折可知，虽然很难，但是还是“逐渐地习惯了”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查冠词。句意：希望你度过一个美好的学年。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个美好的学年”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 21. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 22. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 23. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 24. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 25. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬季的六个节气，包括每个节气的时间、特点以及相关的习俗等。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. (在中国，一年有24个节气。其中冬季有6个节气。)”可知，冬季有 6 个节气，与所给表述“From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. (从文章中，我们知道冬季有六个节气。)”相符。故填T。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. (中国北方把立冬当作“小春节”来庆祝。人们通常在那天吃饺子和羊肉汤。)”可知，中国北方的人们在立冬时通常吃饺子和羊肉汤，与所给表述“People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. (中国北方的人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。)”相符。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. (小雪通常在11月22日或23日，大雪通常在12月7日或8日。)”可知，小雪在大雪之前，而所给表述“Heavy snow comes before light snow. (大雪在小雪之前。)”不符。故填F。 【24题详解】 根据文章第五段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. (大寒在小寒之后。田野被雪覆盖。之后所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。)”可知，大寒之后所有中国人都准备好庆祝春节了，与所给表述“All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. (所有中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。)”相符。故填T。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍的是冬季的六个节气，而所给表述“The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. (这篇文章告诉我们人们如何庆祝春节。)”不符。故填F。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Americans eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. The system is that if it is necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is on the plates. Then they put the knife down, transfer (转移) the fork to their right hand, and then they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly funny, but it is considered to be good manners. Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. The outside fork is for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course. Even desserts (except ice-cream) are eaten with a fork and the spoon by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. ________ eat almost everything with a fork. A. People in the USA B. People in the South America C. People in the China D. People in the UN 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Holding a knife in one’s right hand is considered to be bad table manners. B. Americans put food into their mouth with a one knife. C. Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. D. The outside fork is for the desserts. 28. The spoon by your dessert is usually for ________. A. meat B. coffee C. everything D. whatever is on the plate 29. If you use the spoon for your dessert, ________. A. you will be laughed at B. you will be asked to go out C. you will be considered impolite D. it is OK 30. Which title is the best for this passage? A. How to Eat with A Knife B. Eating Customs in America C. Beautiful American Forks D. Funny Eating Habits 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人的用餐习俗，包括使用刀叉的规范、餐桌上餐具的摆放及用途，以及吃甜点时勺子的使用等相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans eat almost everything with a fork and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. (美国人几乎吃所有东西都用叉子，而且似乎右手持刀超过几秒钟就会被认为不符合良好的餐桌礼仪。)”可知，美国人几乎用叉子吃所有东西。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. (桌子上一般摆放一把刀和两把叉子 。)”可知，餐桌上通常摆放一把刀和两把叉子。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the spoon by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (甜点旁的勺子是用来喝咖啡的)”可知，甜点旁的勺子通常是用于咖啡的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything (但如果你用它来吃甜点，没人会说什么)”可知，用甜点旁的勺子吃甜点是可以的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Americans eat almost everything with a fork and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. (美国人几乎吃所有东西都用叉子，而且似乎右手持刀超过几秒钟就会被认为不符合良好的餐桌礼仪。)”可知，文章围绕美国人用餐习俗，如刀叉使用、餐具摆放等展开。故选B。 (B) When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. But now in the 21st century, there is a new way to do it—that is to buy things online. How incredible, isn’t it? There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out but sit at home and look through your smartphone. Then you choose what you want and pay with your smartphone. Shopping online can help you save lots of time and energy. Second, there are much more goods online that you have never seen in the stores. For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online! Finally, thanks to the improvement in technology, shopping online has become safe. You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payments online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen. If you want to enjoy shopping, you can choose online shopping to get what you want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When you want to buy something in the past, you would buy them in a(n) _________. A. online shop B. bookstore or library C. store or supermarket D. park or museum 32. What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 不可能的 B. 不可思议的 C. 难以接受的 D. 离谱的 33. What’s the advantage of online shopping? A. It saves time and energy. B. There are more products for you to choose. C. You can check the information of the owners. D. All of the above. 34. Shopping online has become safe because of _________. A. the full range of goods B. the good quality of smartphones C. the diversity of information D. the improvement in technology 35. What can you do before you decide to buy and pay for the goods online? A. You can go to the offline shops to buy. B. You can check the information of the owners. C. You can buy it the next day. D. You can give your information to the owners. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物的益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. (过去当你想买东西的时候，你会怎么做？你会去商店或超市买。)”可知，过去购物会去商店或超市。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. But now in the 21st century, there is a new way to do it—that is to buy things online. (过去当你想买东西的时候，你会怎么做？你会去商店或超市买。但现在在21世纪，有一种新的方式可以做到这一点——那就是网上购物。)”可知，相对过去的实体店购物，在21世纪可以直接在网上购物，这是难以想象的，选项B“不可思议的”符合划线单词词义。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shopping online can help you save lots of time and energy. (网上购物可以帮助你节省大量时间和精力。)”，第三段“Second, there are much more goods online that you have never seen in the stores. (其次，网上有更多你在商店里从未见过的商品。)”以及第四段“You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. (在决定购买和支付商品之前，您可以查看所有者的信息。)”可知，所有选项都属于网上购物的好处。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, thanks to the improvement in technology, shopping online has become safe. (最后，由于技术进步，网上购物变得安全了。)”可知，科技的进步使得网上购物变得安全。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. (在决定购买和支付商品之前，您可以查看所有者的信息。)”可知，在付款前可以查看所有者的信息。故选B。 (C) People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sport games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. When “their” players or teams win, they often get very excited. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is good in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere take part in them. For example, football is very popular in many countries. Swimming is popular near the sea and in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are no more than a hundred years old. People are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Sports can help people to ________. A. live longer B. live happily C. keep healthy D. A, B and C 37. People often get excited when _________. A. they change the sports season B. they play different games C. “their” players or teams win D. the game begins 38. Sports are not always the same. They change with ________. A. the time B. the weather C. the seasons D. the people 39. ________ is popular in all these countries with many rivers and lakes or near the sea. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Football D. Skiing 40. Some sports have history of thousands of years, such as ________. A. running and jumping B. basketball and volleyball C. skating and water skiing D. swimming and football 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育运动对人们健康、快乐和长寿的益处，以及不同季节、地区的运动特点和体育运动的悠久历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer. (运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐并且活得更久。)”可知，运动能让人活得更久、快乐和保持健康。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When ‘their’ players or teams win, they often get very excited. (当“他们支持”运动员或队伍获胜时，他们常常会非常兴奋。)”可知，当“他们的”运动员或队伍获胜时人们会兴奋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sports change with the seasons. (运动随着季节变化。)”可知，运动随季节变化。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Swimming is popular near the sea and in those with many rivers. (游泳在海边和河流众多的地方很受欢迎。)”可知，在有很多河流湖泊或靠近大海的地方，游泳很受欢迎。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. (有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。)”可知，跑步和跳跃有几千年历史。故选A。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____41____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____42____  Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.  ____43____  Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____44____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____45____  If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. It’s important to have a healthy diet. D. Look at your parents when you talk. E. Get some training at a parents’ school. F. You can find the conversation will come easily. G. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何与父母交谈的建议。 【41题详解】 根据空前的“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”可知，此处应该说的是有一些建议可以缓解与父母交谈时的紧张。选项G“Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. (这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。)”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据空前的“For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. (例如，如果你和你爸爸都喜欢打篮球，你们可以一起看一场比赛，然后谈谈它。)”可知，此处应该说的是这样做的好处。选项F中“the conversation”指代上文提到的“talk about it”，选项F“You can find the conversation will come easily. (你会发现对话很容易进行。)”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据空前的“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. (别忘了你也必须向他们敞开心扉。)”以及空后的“Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. (此外，分享一些关于最新电影的信息也是个好主意。)”可知，此处应该说的是与父母分享的内容。选项B“Tell them what happened at school. (告诉他们学校发生了什么事。)”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据空后的“Eye contact (交流) is necessary. (眼神交流是必要的。)”可知，此处应该说的是与父母交谈时要注意眼神交流。选项D“Look at your parents when you talk. (和你父母说话时要看着他们。)”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据空后的“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. (如果你耐心地听，他们会有兴趣和你交谈。)”可知，此处应该说的是要让父母知道你在听。选项A“Let them know you’re listening. (让他们知道你在听。)”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ Saturday in September. (two) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：每年，人们都会在九月的第二个星期六庆祝世界急救日。分析句子可知，表示“第几个星期六”应该用序数词，因此“two”要变为序数词“second”。故填second。 47. She sang an English song for ________ at the party yesterday. (we) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：她昨天在晚会上为我们唱了一首英文歌。分析句子可知，介词for后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，we“我们”，人称代词主格，宾格形式是us，符合题意。故填us。 48. Our school trip was very ________. We all had fun. (wonder) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的学校旅行非常精彩。我们都玩得很开心。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的，极好的”。故填wonderful。 49. Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________ come to China on vacation. (visit) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：如今，成千上万的外国游客来到中国度假。visitor游客，因前面是thousands of（成千上万），后接可数名词复数，故此处visitor应用复数visitors。故填visitors。 50. Mr. Green is so serious that he always think ________ before making a decision. (careful) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：格林先生非常认真，做决定前总是会仔细考虑一番。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词think，副词修饰动词，作方式状语。故填carefully。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Young man, walk on and ________ at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向右转) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】turn right 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：年轻人，继续往前走，在第一个十字路口向右转。你就会看到那家书店了。根据汉语提示，空处应用turn right，祈使句中动词用原形，与walk on保持一致。故填turn right。 52. Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers ________. (在春天) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】in spring 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：云南的昆明在春天变成了花的海洋。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用“in spring”，in用于表示在某个季节，spring表示“春天”，介词短语作时间状语。故填in spring。 53. Teachers ________________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】are strict with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：老师们对学生严格要求，以帮助他们取得巨大进步。根据汉语提示以及空后的“their students”，空处应用动词短语be strict with，分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是现状，用一般现在时，主语是“Teachers”所以be动词用are。故填are strict with。 54. My family made a ________ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】birthday cake 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：上周日我们全家给奶奶做了一个生日蛋糕。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词短语birthday cake，根据空前的不定冠词a可知此处cake用单数形式。故填birthday cake。 55. Everyone should take action to save water. ________ water resource is limited. (毕竟) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟水资源是有限的。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词短语after all，作状语。句首首字母大写。故填After all。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生请你根据下列表格所提供的信息。写一篇60 — 80词的短文，描述你的一天。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； Time Activity 7:00 a.m. get up 7:30 a.m. have breakfast 8:00 a.m. go to school by bike 8:30 — 11:50 a.m. have classes 4:00 p.m. play basketball or table tennis 7:00 p.m. do homework 10:00 p.m. go to bed My day My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My day My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. First of all, I get up at seven o’clock and then I have breakfast at half past seven. I go to school by bike at eight o’clock. Then, I have classes from eight thirty to eleven fifty. Besides, I usually play basketball and table tennis with my friends at four o’clock in the afternoon. When I come back home, I do my homework at seven o’clock. At last, I go to bed at ten o’clock. This is my day. 【解析】 【导语】本片书面表达属于记叙文。李华作为一名中学生，写文章描述他的一天。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→ in the first place 接下来：then→ next 此外：besides→ what’s more 最后：at last→ finally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a middle school student. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I get up at seven o’clock and then I have breakfast at half past seven. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】When I come back home, I do my homework at seven o’clock. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷编码：FRYY—YHL 辅仁职教2025-2026学年2025级新生入学考试试卷 [英语] （全卷三个部分，共10页；满分70分，考试用时90分钟） 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. That’s her aunt; ________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. he 2. — Must I do the work now? — No, you ________. You may do it later. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. — How do you usually go to work? — I usually go to work ________ car, but sometimes ________ foot. A. by; in B. by; on C. on; by D. on; in 4. ________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. and B. or C. however D. so 6. We got much ________ from the Internet. A. ideas B. phones C. information D. story 7. Who is the ________, Jim, Jack or James? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller 8. They ________ already ________ the good news. A will; hear B. had; heard C. have; heard D. are; hearing 9. When we got off the train this morning, it ________ heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 10. — Do you know ________? — Yes. They’re from Russia. A. what do the tourist do B. where the tourist are from C. what the tourist do D. where are the tourist from 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Laura, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way ____11____me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____12____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____13____! ____14____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table ____15____ you can imagine, things are really different in restaurants from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You ____16____to put it on the table! And you shouldn’t eat ____17____ with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very ____18____ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but l’m ____19____ getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having ____20____ good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 11. A. makes B. to make C. make D. made 12. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 13. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improving 14. A. But B. Because C. However D. Although 15. A. As B. For C. Like D. Just 16. A. suppose B. are supposed C. supposed D. be supposed 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18. A. immoral B. impossible C. uncomfortable D. impolite 19. A. generally B. regularly C. gradually D. commonly 20. A. / B. a C. the D. an 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 21. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 22. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 23. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 24. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 25. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Americans eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. The system is that if it is necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is on the plates. Then they put the knife down, transfer (转移) the fork to their right hand, and then they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly funny, but it is considered to be good manners. Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. The outside fork is for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course. Even desserts (except ice-cream) are eaten with a fork and the spoon by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. ________ eat almost everything with a fork. A. People in the USA B. People in the South America C. People in the China D. People in the UN 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Holding a knife in one’s right hand is considered to be bad table manners. B. Americans put food into their mouth with a one knife. C. Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. D. The outside fork is for the desserts. 28. The spoon by your dessert is usually for ________. A. meat B. coffee C. everything D. whatever is on the plate 29. If you use the spoon for your dessert, ________. A. you will be laughed at B. you will be asked to go out C. you will be considered impolite D. it is OK 30. Which title is the best for this passage? A. How to Eat with A Knife B. Eating Customs in America C. Beautiful American Forks D. Funny Eating Habits (B) When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. But now in the 21st century, there is a new way to do it—that is to buy things online. How incredible, isn’t it? There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out but sit at home and look through your smartphone. Then you choose what you want and pay with your smartphone. Shopping online can help you save lots of time and energy. Second, there are much more goods online that you have never seen in the stores. For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online! Finally, thanks to the improvement in technology, shopping online has become safe. You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payments online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen. If you want to enjoy shopping, you can choose online shopping to get what you want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When you want to buy something in the past, you would buy them in a(n) _________. A. online shop B. bookstore or library C store or supermarket D. park or museum 32. What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 不可能的 B. 不可思议的 C. 难以接受的 D. 离谱的 33. What’s the advantage of online shopping? A. It saves time and energy. B. There are more products for you to choose. C. You can check the information of the owners. D. All of the above. 34. Shopping online has become safe because of _________. A. the full range of goods B. the good quality of smartphones C. the diversity of information D. the improvement in technology 35. What can you do before you decide to buy and pay for the goods online? A. You can go to the offline shops to buy. B. You can check the information of the owners. C. You can buy it the next day. D. You can give your information to the owners. (C) People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sport games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. When “their” players or teams win they often get very excited. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is good in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere take part in them. For example, football is very popular in many countries. Swimming is popular near the sea and in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are no more than a hundred years old. People are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Sports can help people to ________. A. live longer B. live happily C. keep healthy D. A, B and C 37. People often get excited when _________. A. they change the sports season B. they play different games C. “their” players or teams win D. the game begins 38. Sports are not always the same. They change with ________. A. the time B. the weather C. the seasons D. the people 39. ________ is popular in all these countries with many rivers and lakes or near the sea. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Football D. Skiing 40. Some sports have history of thousands of years, such as ________. A. running and jumping B. basketball and volleyball C. skating and water skiing D. swimming and football 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____41____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____42____  Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.  ____43____  Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____44____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____45____  If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. It’s important to have a healthy diet. D. Look at your parents when you talk. E. Get some training at a parents’ school. F. You can find the conversation will come easily. G. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ Saturday in September. (two) (单词适当形式填空) 47. She sang an English song for ________ at the party yesterday. (we) (单词适当形式填空) 48 Our school trip was very ________. We all had fun. (wonder) (单词适当形式填空) 49. Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________ come to China on vacation. (visit) (单词适当形式填空) 50. Mr. Green is so serious that he always think ________ before making a decision. (careful) (单词适当形式填空) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Young man, walk on and ________ at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向右转) (汉语提示填空) 52. Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers ________. (春天) (汉语提示填空) 53. Teachers ________________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格) (汉语提示填空) 54. My family made a ________ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕) (汉语提示填空) 55. Everyone should take action to save water. ________ water resource is limited. (毕竟) (汉语提示填空) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生请你根据下列表格所提供的信息。写一篇60 — 80词的短文，描述你的一天。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； Time Activity 7:00 a.m. get up 7:30 a.m. have breakfast 8:00 a.m. go to school by bike 8:30 — 11:50 a.m. have classes 4:00 p.m. play basketball or table tennis 7:00 p.m. do homework 10:00 p.m. go to bed My day My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $