Unit2 More than fun 重点语法：There be 结构（三题型，45题）精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 More than fun 重点语法：There be 结构（三题型，45题）精讲练 语法知识精讲 语法模块 具体内容 例句（English&Chinese） 注意事项 一、基本结构 1. 肯定句：There be + 主语（名词 / 代词）+ 地点状语2. 核心含义：“某地有某物 / 某人” ① There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）② There are two pens in my bag.（我的包里有两支钢笔。） 1. be 动词单复数由后面的主语决定（就近原则）；2. 不能和 “have/has” 同时使用（二者都表 “有”，语法冲突）。 二、时态变化 1. 一般现在时：There is/are 2. 一般过去时：There was/were 3. 一般将来时：There will be / There is/are going to be ① 现在时：There is a park near my home.（我家附近有一个公园。） ② 过去时：There was a party last night.（昨晚有一场派对。） ③ 将来时：There will be a test tomorrow.（明天会有一场考试。） 1. 过去时中，“was” 对应单数主语，“were” 对应复数主语； 2. 将来时中，“be going to” 的单复数由 “be” 前的主语决定（如 There are going to be...）。 三、句型转换 1. 否定句：在 be 动词后加 “not”（is not=isn't；are not=aren't） 2. 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首，句末加 “?” 3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ① 否定句：There isn't a ruler on the chair.（椅子上没有一把尺子。）② 一般疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室里有学生吗？） ③ 特殊疑问句：How many books are there on the shelf?（书架上有多少本书？） 1. 否定句和疑问句中，“some” 通常变为 “any”； 2. 对数量提问时，单数用 “How much”，复数用 “How many”。 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级·江苏无锡·期中）— Why are you so excited, Daniel? — Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．（24-25七年级·山东泰安·期中）—Why do you look so excited, Alan? —There ________ a school trip next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．（24-25七年级·四川攀枝花·期末）There ________ a tall building here. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to be D．was used to have 4．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 5．（24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末）—Excuse me, are there any banks around here? —________, but there are some on New Street. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 6．（24-25七年级·山东东营·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an important basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 7．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）There ________ a table and four chairs in the dining room. A．be B．are C．is D．was 8．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 9．（24-25七年级·江苏镇江·阶段练习）— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 10．（24-25七年级·北京大兴·期末）There ________ many tourists at Bright Peak yesterday, and they were all in high spirits. A．were B．are C．have D．had 11．（24-25七年级·甘肃白银·期中）—There ________ a sports meet in your school next week. —Yes, you’re right. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 12．（24-25七年级·江苏无锡·期中）—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 13．（24-25七年级·江苏无锡·期中）We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 14．（24-25七年级·广东湛江·期末）There ________ an English book and two pens on the desk. A．have B．is C．are D．am 15．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·阶段练习）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is D．was 16．（23-24七年级·山东泰安·期末）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is D．are 17．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 19．（24-25七年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 20．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to C．is going to be D．will have 二、完成句子 21．（24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）There is a post office around here. （改为一般疑问句） a post office around here? 22．（24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期中）There is a basketball under the table. (改为一般疑问句) a basketball under the table? 23．（24-25七年级·辽宁丹东·期末）昨天在博物馆里有一个科学展览。 a science exhibition at the museum yesterday. 24．（24-25七年级·河南南阳·期中）——盒子里有多少瓶水？——只有两瓶。 — in the box? —There are only two. 25．（24-25七年级·河北张家口·期末）even, there, more, are, rules ? 26．（24-25七年级·贵州毕节·期末）那里有数以百万计的花。它们有红色、粉色和白色等多种颜色。 millions of flowers there. They are in many colors like red, pink, white and so on. 27．（24-25七年级·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句） there orange in the cup? 28．（24-25七年级·山东烟台·期中）我对未来的预测是树木会增多，污染会减少。 My prediction about the future is there more trees and . 29．（24-25七年级·广东茂名·期中）help, to, others, reasons, there are, lots of (.) . 30．（24-25七年级·贵州遵义·期末）在我们的学习生活中，处处有规则。 rules everywhere in our study and life. 31．（24-25七年级·山东临沂·期末）there; twenty years ago; is; in your village; a wastewater plant; (?) ? 32．（24-25七年级·上海黄浦·期末）kinds, of, trees, different, are, there, my, in, grandpa’s, garden (连词成句) . 33．（24-25七年级·河南洛阳·期末）the, on, there, water, not, is, earth, enough（连词成句） . 34．（24-25七年级·江苏·期中）wrong, my, laptop, There, something, with, is (.) 35．（24-25七年级·浙江宁波·期末）Long ago, there was a lion in the forest. (改为复数形式) Long ago, there some in the forest. 三、翻译 36．（24-25七年级·湖南长沙·开学考试）教室里有一些储物柜吗？（汉译英） 37．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）桌上有一些牛奶吗？ 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）桌上有一碗汤和两块奶酪。 39．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）桌上有两瓶果汁。 40．（24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末）我们学校有许多有趣的课后活动。 41．（24-25七年级·河南南阳·期末）在学校和图书馆之间有一家书店。 42．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·期中）Simon的笔记本电脑出故障了。 43．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·期中）我的相机出了故障。 44．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·期末）在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 45．（24-25七年级·山东泰安·期末）每年有数百名外国学生来这所大学学习中国传统医学。 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 More than fun 重点语法：There be 结构（三题型，45题）精讲练 语法知识精讲 语法模块 具体内容 例句（English&Chinese） 注意事项 一、基本结构 1. 肯定句：There be + 主语（名词 / 代词）+ 地点状语2. 核心含义：“某地有某物 / 某人” ① There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）② There are two pens in my bag.（我的包里有两支钢笔。） 1. be 动词单复数由后面的主语决定（就近原则）；2. 不能和 “have/has” 同时使用（二者都表 “有”，语法冲突）。 二、时态变化 1. 一般现在时：There is/are 2. 一般过去时：There was/were 3. 一般将来时：There will be / There is/are going to be ① 现在时：There is a park near my home.（我家附近有一个公园。） ② 过去时：There was a party last night.（昨晚有一场派对。） ③ 将来时：There will be a test tomorrow.（明天会有一场考试。） 1. 过去时中，“was” 对应单数主语，“were” 对应复数主语； 2. 将来时中，“be going to” 的单复数由 “be” 前的主语决定（如 There are going to be...）。 三、句型转换 1. 否定句：在 be 动词后加 “not”（is not=isn't；are not=aren't） 2. 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首，句末加 “?” 3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ① 否定句：There isn't a ruler on the chair.（椅子上没有一把尺子。）② 一般疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室里有学生吗？） ③ 特殊疑问句：How many books are there on the shelf?（书架上有多少本书？） 1. 否定句和疑问句中，“some” 通常变为 “any”； 2. 对数量提问时，单数用 “How much”，复数用 “How many”。 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级·江苏无锡·期中）— Why are you so excited, Daniel? — Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你为什么这么兴奋？ ——因为明天将会有一场学校篮球赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。will have不用在there be句型；is going to be主语是第三人称单数；is going to have不用在there be句型；are going to be主语是复数或者第二人称。根据“there...tomorrow”可知，此处要用there be结构的将来时there be going to be/there will be，所以排除A、C；根据“a school basketball match”可知，此处be动词用is。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级·山东泰安·期中）—Why do you look so excited, Alan? —There ________ a school trip next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——下周将有一次学校旅行。    考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与“have”连用（have表示“某人拥有某物”），由此可排除A、B选项。句中主语“a school trip”是单数名词，因此be动词用“is”，故选C。 3．（24-25七年级·四川攀枝花·期末）There ________ a tall building here. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to be D．was used to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里过去有一座高楼。 考查there be句型和动词短语辨析。used to have曾经拥有；used to be过去曾经是；was used to be被用来做；was used to have错误结构。根据语境可知，句子是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和D；结合选项可知，此处表达的是“过去有”，应该用used to be。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末）—Excuse me, are there any banks around here? —________, but there are some on New Street. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——不，没有，但是在新街上有几家。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“but there are some on New Street.”可知，答句的设空处后语境发生了转折，且提到“但新街上有几家银行”，因此设空处应为否定形式，问句是“are there”开头，答句主语需与问句一致，故选D。 6．（24-25七年级·山东东营·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an important basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——五分钟后将有一场重要的篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“There … an important basketball game”可知，句子为there be句型；根据“in five minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时，其中“an important basketball game”是单数，结构是there is going to be/there will be。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）There ________ a table and four chairs in the dining room. A．be B．are C．is D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。 考查there be句式。句子描述一般情况(餐厅里的摆设)，用一般现在时；“there be”遵循就近原则，即与“a table”一致，此处be动词用is。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除选项B和D；主语“some beautiful flowers”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级·江苏镇江·阶段练习）— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 10．（24-25七年级·北京大兴·期末）There ________ many tourists at Bright Peak yesterday, and they were all in high spirits. A．were B．are C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天在光明顶有许多游客，他们都兴致勃勃。 考查There be句型。were是，be动词的过去复数形式；are是，be动词的现在复数形式；have有，动词原形；had有，have的过去式。there be句型首先排除C，D。根据yesterday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此be动词用were。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级·甘肃白银·期中）—There ________ a sports meet in your school next week. —Yes, you’re right. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周你们学校将有一场运动会。——是的，你说得对。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。is going to have和are going to have错误，因为there be句型的将来时不能用have（表示“拥有”），需保持“there be”的核心结构；is going to be和are going to be为正确的将来时形式（there is/are going to be），取决于其后名词的单复数。句中“a sports meet”为单数名词短语，因此be动词用单数形式is。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级·江苏无锡·期中）—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，我们去看本地戏剧吧？——我很想去，但今天下午所有老师要开会。 考查there be句型。此处是“there be”句型表示“存在”，其将来时为“there is going to be”（单数）或“there are going to be”（复数）。选项B和D中的“have”不能与“there”搭配，排除。主语“a meeting”是单数，故用“is going to be”。故选A。 13．（24-25七年级·江苏无锡·期中）We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型表示“存在有”，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用；根据“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，此处表达的是不希望有战争，应用否定形式，故选B。 14．（24-25七年级·广东湛江·期末）There ________ an English book and two pens on the desk. A．have B．is C．are D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本英语书和两支钢笔。 考查there be句型。There be结构遵循就近原则，谓语动词和离其最近的主语保持一致，an English book是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·阶段练习）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；且there be句型的将来时表达为there will be。故选B。 16．（23-24七年级·山东泰安·期末）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将会有一场运动会。 考查There be句型。根据“There ... a sports meeting in our school next month.”可知，该句子是there be句型，表示“有”，句中next month表明句子时态为一般将来时，且主语a sports meeting是单数，要用there is going to be。故选B。 17．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。 考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。 19．（24-25七年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 20．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚将有一个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a meeting this evening”可知，句子是there be句型的将来时，其结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 二、完成句子 21．（24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）There is a post office around here. （改为一般疑问句） a post office around here? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：这附近有一个邮局。原句是there be句型，句型结构为“There is+单数名词+地点状语”，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提到句首，首字母大写，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；there。 22．（24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期中）There is a basketball under the table. (改为一般疑问句) a basketball under the table? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：桌子下面有一个篮球。改为一般疑问句：桌子下面有一个篮球吗？根据“There is...”可知，这是“there be”句型，在将其改为一般疑问句时，只需将“be”动词“is”提前到句首。英语单词“Is there”符合句意。故填Is；there。 23．（24-25七年级·辽宁丹东·期末）昨天在博物馆里有一个科学展览。 a science exhibition at the museum yesterday. 【答案】There was 【详解】对比题干可知，此处用there be结构，表示某地有某物，主语单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填There was。 24．（24-25七年级·河南南阳·期中）——盒子里有多少瓶水？——只有两瓶。 — in the box? —There are only two. 【答案】 How many bottles are there 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示 “有多少瓶水”；对于可数名词复数数量的提问，用 “How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/其他成分” 的句型结构；“瓶”是“bottle”，可数名词，这里问“多少瓶水”，用复数形式；首字母大写，故填How；many；bottles；are；there。 25．（24-25七年级·河北张家口·期末）even, there, more, are, rules ? 【答案】Are there even more rules 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句。Are there“这里有”；even more“更多的”；rules“规则”。故填Are there even more rules“还有更多的规则吗”。 26．（24-25七年级·贵州毕节·期末）那里有数以百万计的花。它们有红色、粉色和白色等多种颜色。 millions of flowers there. They are in many colors like red, pink, white and so on. 【答案】 There are 【详解】分析句子可知，此处表示存在，用“There be”表示“某处有某物”，主语“millions of flowers”是复数形式，且该句是一般现在时，因此be动词需用复数形式的“are”。故填There；are。 27．（24-25七年级·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句） there orange in the cup? 【答案】 Was any 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。改为一般疑问句将was放在句首，some用于肯定句，疑问句改为any，故填Was；any。 28．（24-25七年级·山东烟台·期中）我对未来的预测是树木会增多，污染会减少。 My prediction about the future is there more trees and . 【答案】 will be less pollution 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“污染会减少”。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且从句为there be句型。“树木会增多”即“会有更多的树木”。根据“我对未来的预测”可知，从句时态为一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be；“污染会减少”即“更少的污染”。“污染”用pollution，不可数名词；“更少的”用little的比较级less，修饰不可数名词pollution，放于pollution前。故填will；be；less；pollution。 29．（24-25七年级·广东茂名·期中）help, to, others, reasons, there are, lots of (.) . 【答案】There are lots of reasons to help others 【详解】There are“这里有”，固定句型；lots of“很多”，后接可数名词的复数；reasons“理由”，名词复数，作主语；to help“为了帮助”，不定式作目的状语；others“其他人”，作不定式的宾语。故填There are lots of reasons to help others“有很多理由去帮助别人”。 30．（24-25七年级·贵州遵义·期末）在我们的学习生活中，处处有规则。 rules everywhere in our study and life. 【答案】 There are 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是there be句型的一般现在时，表示客观存在。主语“rules”为复数，故be动词用复数形式are。故填There；are。 31．（24-25七年级·山东临沂·期末）there; twenty years ago; is; in your village; a wastewater plant; (?) ? 【答案】Was there a wastewater plant in your village twenty years ago 【详解】根据标点符号，以及有“there”和“is”，结合时间状语“twenty years ago”可知，这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时；there be句型的一般疑问句结构为：Be动词+ there +主语+地点状语+时间状语？a wastewater plant“一座污水处理厂”，作句子的主语，为单数；根据twenty years ago“二十年前”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应将is改为was，置于句首，首字母要大写；in your village“在你的村庄里”，介词短语。故填Was there a wastewater plant in your village twenty years ago“二十年前你的村庄里有一座污水处理厂吗”。 32．（24-25七年级·上海黄浦·期末）kinds, of, trees, different, are, there, my, in, grandpa’s, garden (连词成句) . 【答案】There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是there be句型；different kinds of trees作主语，in my grandpa’s garden作地点状语，位于句末。故填There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden“我爷爷的花园里有各种各样的树”。 33．（24-25七年级·河南洛阳·期末）the, on, there, water, not, is, earth, enough（连词成句） . 【答案】There is not enough water on the earth 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是There be句型；not enough作定语修饰名词water；on the earth作状语。故填There is not enough water on the earth“地球上没有足够的水”。 34．（24-25七年级·江苏·期中）wrong, my, laptop, There, something, with, is (.) 【答案】There is something wrong with my laptop. 【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知，句子为陈述句。There is something wrong with ...是固定表达，意为“……有问题；……出故障”，my laptop“我的笔记本电脑”。故填There is something wrong with my laptop“我的笔记本电脑出故障了”。 35．（24-25七年级·浙江宁波·期末）Long ago, there was a lion in the forest. (改为复数形式) Long ago, there some in the forest. 【答案】 were lions 【详解】句意：很久以前，森林里有一只狮子。根据要求可知，原句中was为单数形式，复数形式为were；lion“狮子”，可数名词，some后应用可数名词复数形式lions。故填were；lions。 三、翻译 36．（24-25七年级·湖南长沙·开学考试）教室里有一些储物柜吗？（汉译英） 【答案】Are there any lockers in the classroom? 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，考查there be句型；locker储物柜，可数名词；some lockers一些储物柜，变成疑问句时，some改为any；主语“any lockers”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，置于句首，首字母要大写；in the classroom在教室里。故填Are there any lockers in the classroom? 37．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）桌上有一些牛奶吗？ 【答案】Is there any milk on the table? 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，为there be句型的一般疑问句。There is“有，存在”，变为一般疑问句时把is提前且首字母大写；any“一些”，用于一般疑问句中；milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，主语；on the table“在桌子上”，介词短语，地点状语，常放在句末。故填Is there any milk on the table? 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）桌上有一碗汤和两块奶酪。 【答案】There is a bowl of soup and two pieces of cheese on the table. 【详解】桌上：on the table，介词短语，有：there be，一碗汤和两块奶酪：a bowl of soup and two pieces of cheese。此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与“a bowl of soup”一致，be动词应用is，故填There is a bowl of soup and two pieces of cheese on the table. 39．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）桌上有两瓶果汁。 【答案】There are two bottles of juice on the table. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，应用there be句型。two bottles of juice“两瓶果汁”，复数形式，be动词用are；on the table“桌上”。故填There are two bottles of juice on the table. 40．（24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末）我们学校有许多有趣的课后活动。 【答案】There are many interesting after-school activities in our school. 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，There are“有”；many interesting after-school activities“许多有趣的课后活动”，作主语；in our school“我们学校”，作状语。故填There are many interesting after-school activities in our school. 41．（24-25七年级·河南南阳·期末）在学校和图书馆之间有一家书店。 【答案】There is a bookstore between the school and the library. 【详解】在……和……之间：between...and...；学校：school；图书馆：library；一家书店：a bookstore。根据题干可知，此句可用There be句型表示“某地有某物”；结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语a bookstore表示单数，因此应用be动词is；此处特指某个学校和某个图书馆，因此school和library之前都要加定冠词the。故填There is a bookstore between the school and the library. 42．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·期中）Simon的笔记本电脑出故障了。 【答案】There is something wrong with Simon’s laptop. 【详解】Simon的笔记本电脑：Simon’s laptop；出故障了：there is something wrong with。结合语境可知，此题为表达某物存在问题的常用句型，用“there is something wrong with + 某物”结构，主语“something”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填There is something wrong with Simon’s laptop. 43．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·期中）我的相机出了故障。 【答案】There is something wrong with my camera. 【详解】我的：my；相机：camera；出故障：there is something wrong with ...。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填There is something wrong with my camera. 44．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·期末）在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 【答案】There is nothing to do but relax there. 【详解】除了……无事可做：There is nothing to do but + 动词原形；放松：relax；在那儿：there，地点状语位于句末。故填There is nothing to do but relax there. 45．（24-25七年级·山东泰安·期末）每年有数百名外国学生来这所大学学习中国传统医学。 【答案】Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn traditional Chinese medicine./Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine./Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn TCM. 【详解】根据“每年”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“每年”用every year，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，后用逗号隔开；“有”用there be句型；“数百名”用hundreds of；“外国”用形容词foreign，作定语；“学生”用可数名词student，位于hundreds of后，用复数的students，作主语，be动词用are；“来这所大学”用come to this university，表示主动，come用现在分词形式的coming，作定语；“学习”用动词learn，此处表示来这所大学的目的，用动词不定式的to learn；“中国传统医学”用traditional Chinese medicine，普通语境下使用，或Traditional Chinese Medicine，专有名词，缩写为TCM。故填Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn traditional Chinese medicine./Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine./Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn TCM. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $