Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：人际交往 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to have traditional friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another teenage girl Wang Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing an online game, but we worked together and won the game in the end. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Wang said. Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be risky. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 1．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Travel dazi. B．Film dazi. C．Meal dazi. 2．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．To spend more time with others. B．To make friends from different places. C．To save (节省) time to find people with the same hobbies. 3．What does the underlined word “risky” mean in Paragraph 5? A．有实力的 B．有风险的 C．真实的 4．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises B．Dazi: Say No to Traditional Friendships C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners Monday, June 10 Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team. I kicked many goals this season and practiced every day. I’m also the fastest runner on the team. But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), “She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.” I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best! At training, the teacher made us run around the field. He shouted, “On your mark. Get set, go!” I thought, “I’m the best and I can win!” I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry! Then came our game. Selena was the goalkeeper for our team. She blocked (拦截) a dangerous shot! Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! After the game, Selena said to me, “That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!” I agreed and said, “You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice?” Kelly 1．What was Kelly worried about? A．Selena would join the team. B．Selena would be better than her. C．She had to run around the field. D．She had to be in training for a race. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of Kelly’s experience? ①Kelly was unhappy because Selena joined the team. ②Kelly and Selena cooperated to score a winning goal. ③Kelly got angry after losing the race to Selena. ④Kelly felt excited as the team star. A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．④①③② 3．Which of the following shows the change of Kelly’s feelings? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．All skills are learnable (可学会的). B．Practice makes perfect. C．Teamwork makes the dream work. D．Sports make everyone happy. True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel upset, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 1．What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A．Stay away from you. B．Never care about that. C．Feel truly happy for you. D．Ask you to share the prize with them. 2．What can we infer about true friends from the text? A．Only talk when they’re together. B．Stop being friends easily. C．Still be close even if they don’t meet often. D．Don’t care about each other’s feelings. 3．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “solve” in the second paragraph? A．Look for. B．Work out. C．Write down. D．Put up. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell stories about friends. B．To show how to make friends. C．To ask to give gifts to friends. D．To say what true friends are like. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ Jack, 13 I get along well with my family. My parents and my brother know me well. They are always there when I need them. They are my best friends, too. When I have problems, they usually give me good advice. My family has many interesting activities. At weekends, we spend time together. I like playing basketball with my father and brother. And I enjoy cooking with my mother. Linda, 12 I love my parents, but I don’t have a good relationship with them. They don’t know what I really need. I want to join the school music club. They think it’s a waste of time (浪费时间). When I say I want to go to a party with friends, they always say no”. At the same time (同时), they are so busy with their work, so they don’t have much time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want. Helen, 14 There are three people in my family, but I spend more time with my mother. I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work. Because of it, our relationship is not very close. My relationship with my mother is good, but sometimes I think she cares too much about me. I just want her to know that I’m not a child any more. 1．What does Jack like to do with his mother? A．Cook. B．Do sports. C．Share ideas. D．Listen to music. 2．What does “it” refer to (指的是）? A．Helen is busy with her study. B．Helen loves her mother more. C．Three people are in Helen’s family. D．Helen doesn’t meet her father often. 3．What do we know about Linda and Helen? A．Their fathers are busy. B．They are in the same school club. C．They have many problems in their life. D．They don’t have a good relationship with family. 4．Why do the students talk about their family? A．To share their family problems. B．To ask for good ideas from readers. C．To tell readers how to talk with parents. D．To show how they get along with family. Teamwork is very useful and important in today’s world, so it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in teams. Working as a team does good to kids. Teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people. What’s more, it can help them work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives. When kids take part in team sports and help with housework, they can develop teamwork skills. Even just being in a family means working in a team! In these activities, teamwork can help children to develop the leadership (领导力). It is not easy for kids to work with others. So parents should try different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. First, a sweet and happy home is the key. Everyone’s idea is important. Parents should respect their kids’ ideas. Second, doing housework is a good way to work as a team, especially (尤其) when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Third, parents can also use games to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why should parents teach kids to work together in teams? A．Because it helps kids to make money. B．Because teamwork is good for the parents. C．Because it helps kids improve their grades. D．Because teamwork is important in today’s world. 2．Paragraph 2 tells us the ________ of teamwork. A．difficulties B．differences C．advantages D．information 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. B．Why to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. C．When to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. D．Where to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. 4．What can we know from the text? ①Teamwork can help find good jobs. ②Teamwork can help develop leadership skills. ③Doing housework can develop teamwork skills. ④Working in a family can develop teamwork skills. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Teamwork and Leadership B．Teamwork in Today’s World C．The Ways of Teaching Teamwork D．Why and How to Teach Teamwork Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something is unclear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar (日历) to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 1．What is the main reason the writer enjoys team projects? A．They are always easy to complete. B．They help improve individual skills. C．They allow sharing ideas with others. 2．What does the underlined word “note-taker” probably mean? A．记录员 B．计时员 C．发言人 3．What should you do if you can’t finish your part on time? A．Ask the leader to give you an easy one. B．Keep it a secret and hope others can’t see. C．Tell the teammates at once and ask for help. 4．Which suggestion is mentioned to make teamwork easier? A．Finish all tasks by oneself. B．Work alone first, then share it. C．Clearly know the project’s goal. Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. 2．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because Emma joined the science club. B．Because Lily posted a sad message online. C．Because Lily refused to join the science club. 3．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．毁坏的 B．密切的 C．宝贵的 4．Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A．You never spend time with me anymore. B．I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C．You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The closest friends have no conflicts. B．New friends are more important than old friends. C．Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. Working on a team is a good thing. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and the leader. The following are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this, you can clear any confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve your relationships with your team members. 1．What is the underlined word “criticize” in Chinese? A．批评 B．打扰 C．影响 D．讨好 2．If Lisa tells you about her idea, but you think her idea is foolish, you should ________. A．forget her silly idea and laugh at her B．get angry with her at once C．explain to her why her idea is silly D．think about her idea carefully 3．How can you improve your idea according to the passage? A．By asking your teachers for help. B．By talking about it with your parents. C．By discussing it with your team members. D．By reading more books and thinking it over. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Criticize Others or Not B．Work Well on a Team C．Learn to Listen to Others D．Share Ideas with Others 重难语篇提升练 We have a saying that “filial piety (孝敬) is the most important of all virtues (美德).” This shows how important it is for Chinese people to respect and take care of their parents. In China, filial piety has been a key value for thousands of years, shaping how families live and how society works. Our parents do so much for us. They feed us, take care of us, and teach us right from wrong. It’s only natural that we should feel grateful and want to repay them for their love and care. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy, whether it’s through small actions or bigger efforts. In China, students often express filial piety in meaningful ways. For example, they help wash their parents’ feet, cook meals for them, or write heartfelt thank-you cards. These small gestures may seem simple, but they carry deep love and thankfulness. By doing these things, we make our relationship with our parents closer, which is good for both our families and ourselves. Confucius (孔子), the great Chinese philosopher, believed that filial piety goes beyond just loving your parents. He taught that if everyone is good to their parents, they will also be kind and respectful to others. This kindness can stop fights and bring peace to society. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! To me, filial piety is something we should practise for our whole lives. We can show it by being there for our parents when they feel lonely, helping them with housework, or giving money when needed. These actions show true kindness and love. Let’s remember that being good to our parents is not just a duty—it’s also the foundation of better society. 1．What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article? A．Fighting with their parents. B．Trying to make their parents happy. C．Asking their parents for everything. D．Doing everything for parents. 2．What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety? A．Cook for their parents. B．Ask parents to wash their feet. C．Finish their homework by themselves. D．Bring peace to parents. 3．What did Confucius believe? A．We couldn’t bring peace to the world. B．We should only be good to our parents. C．We should love our parents and other people. D．We could argue with others kindly. 4．What does the underlined word “brilliant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Foolish. B．Great. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Confucius was a great teacher. B．Students should help parents do housework. C．Filial piety is the most important virtues. D．Human life is a lifelong journey. Kids have to deal with all kinds of relations as they grow up. The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive (积极的) relations can help kids grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your kids can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in kids’ school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the kids’ school. Then you can know more about your kids at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your kids to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to kids. If kids are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at kids’ eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 1．What does it mean in paragraph one? A．Kids’ and parents’ life. B．The relation between parents and kids. C．Positive relation between parents and kids. D．The relation between a mother and a father. 2．What will happen if parents sit close to their kids when they do homework? A．Kids can get better grades. B．Kids can know better about parents. C．Kids will love parents more. D．Kids will have a good time. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If parents learn more about kids’ ideas, they will get close to kids more easily. B．Parents can communicate with kids easily through playing games at the dinner table. C．Sharing sports events and movies isn’t a good way to make use of family time. D．It is not a big deal for kids not to finish the things they planned. 4．Who is the passage written for? A．Kids. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：人际交往 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to have traditional friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another teenage girl Wang Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing an online game, but we worked together and won the game in the end. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Wang said. Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be risky. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 1．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Travel dazi. B．Film dazi. C．Meal dazi. 2．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．To spend more time with others. B．To make friends from different places. C．To save (节省) time to find people with the same hobbies. 3．What does the underlined word “risky” mean in Paragraph 5? A．有实力的 B．有风险的 C．真实的 4．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises B．Dazi: Say No to Traditional Friendships C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling.”和“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”可知，提到了旅游搭子和吃饭搭子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，找搭子帮助人们找到有相同兴趣爱好的人，而且这个过程并不需要花费太多时间。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be risky. People may lie on the Internet.”可知，有人可能会在互联网上撒谎，所以是有风险的，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。选项C“搭子：寻找活动合作伙伴的新方法”符合主题，故选C。 Monday, June 10 Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team. I kicked many goals this season and practiced every day. I’m also the fastest runner on the team. But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), “She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.” I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best! At training, the teacher made us run around the field. He shouted, “On your mark. Get set, go!” I thought, “I’m the best and I can win!” I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry! Then came our game. Selena was the goalkeeper for our team. She blocked (拦截) a dangerous shot! Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! After the game, Selena said to me, “That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!” I agreed and said, “You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice?” Kelly 1．What was Kelly worried about? A．Selena would join the team. B．Selena would be better than her. C．She had to run around the field. D．She had to be in training for a race. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of Kelly’s experience? ①Kelly was unhappy because Selena joined the team. ②Kelly and Selena cooperated to score a winning goal. ③Kelly got angry after losing the race to Selena. ④Kelly felt excited as the team star. A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．④①③② 3．Which of the following shows the change of Kelly’s feelings? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．All skills are learnable (可学会的). B．Practice makes perfect. C．Teamwork makes the dream work. D．Sports make everyone happy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly在日记中记录了自己作为足球队明星的兴奋，因新队员Selena加入而担心、跑步比赛输后生气，最终与Selena在比赛中合作助球队获胜并友好互动的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), ‘She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.’ I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!”可知，Selena加入球队后，Tara认为Selena有天赋，而Kelly想保持自己“最优秀”的地位，因此她担心的是Selena会比自己更出色。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初因是球队明星而感到兴奋，对应④；根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team... I felt worried.”可知，Selena加入后，Kelly因担心失去“最佳”地位而不开心，对应①；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，Kelly跑步比赛输给Selena后感到生气，对应③；根据“Selena... threw the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”可知，Kelly和Selena合作进球助球队获胜，对应②。因此正确顺序为④①③②。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初的情绪是“兴奋”；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，跑步比赛失利后Kelly的情绪变为“生气”；根据“Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! ”以及“I agreed and said, ‘You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice?’”可知，与Selena合作获胜并友好互动后，Kelly的情绪变为“开心”。所以C选项符合。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”以及“Selena said to me, ‘That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!’”可知，Kelly和Selena通过合作帮助球队赢得比赛，且Selena明确指出“合作能让球队变得最优秀”，体现了“团队合作成就梦想”的道理。故选C。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel upset, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 1．What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A．Stay away from you. B．Never care about that. C．Feel truly happy for you. D．Ask you to share the prize with them. 2．What can we infer about true friends from the text? A．Only talk when they’re together. B．Stop being friends easily. C．Still be close even if they don’t meet often. D．Don’t care about each other’s feelings. 3．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “solve” in the second paragraph? A．Look for. B．Work out. C．Write down. D．Put up. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell stories about friends. B．To show how to make friends. C．To ask to give gifts to friends. D．To say what true friends are like. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了真正友谊的特点和价值。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you.”可知，真正的朋友会为你感到高兴。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Even if you live far away from each other… it will still feel like you are together all the time.”可知，真正的朋友即使不常见面，关系依然亲密。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“help you solve the difficult problems”可知，“solve”意为“解决”，与“work out”意思相近。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过举例（陪伴、倾听、信任等）说明真正友谊的特征，因此作者的写作目的是阐述真正的朋友是什么样的。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述友谊的重要性，第2-4段分述友谊的特点，第5段总结。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 Jack, 13 I get along well with my family. My parents and my brother know me well. They are always there when I need them. They are my best friends, too. When I have problems, they usually give me good advice. My family has many interesting activities. At weekends, we spend time together. I like playing basketball with my father and brother. And I enjoy cooking with my mother. Linda, 12 I love my parents, but I don’t have a good relationship with them. They don’t know what I really need. I want to join the school music club. They think it’s a waste of time (浪费时间). When I say I want to go to a party with friends, they always say no”. At the same time (同时), they are so busy with their work, so they don’t have much time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want. Helen, 14 There are three people in my family, but I spend more time with my mother. I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work. Because of it, our relationship is not very close. My relationship with my mother is good, but sometimes I think she cares too much about me. I just want her to know that I’m not a child any more. 1．What does Jack like to do with his mother? A．Cook. B．Do sports. C．Share ideas. D．Listen to music. 2．What does “it” refer to (指的是）? A．Helen is busy with her study. B．Helen loves her mother more. C．Three people are in Helen’s family. D．Helen doesn’t meet her father often. 3．What do we know about Linda and Helen? A．Their fathers are busy. B．They are in the same school club. C．They have many problems in their life. D．They don’t have a good relationship with family. 4．Why do the students talk about their family? A．To share their family problems. B．To ask for good ideas from readers. C．To tell readers how to talk with parents. D．To show how they get along with family. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了13岁的Jack、12岁的Linda和14岁的Helen与家人的相处情况，包括他们和家人的关系以及日常互动等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jack, 13...And I enjoy cooking with my mother.”可知，Jack喜欢和妈妈一起做饭，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Helen, 14...I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work. Because of it, our relationship is not very close.”可知，“it”指的是Helen不经常见到爸爸这件事，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 12...they are so busy with their work”以及“Helen, 14... I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work.”可知，Linda和Helen的爸爸都很忙，故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，Jack、Linda和Helen分别讲述了自己与家人的相处情况，所以这些学生谈论家庭是为了展示他们如何与家人相处，故选D。 Teamwork is very useful and important in today’s world, so it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in teams. Working as a team does good to kids. Teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people. What’s more, it can help them work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives. When kids take part in team sports and help with housework, they can develop teamwork skills. Even just being in a family means working in a team! In these activities, teamwork can help children to develop the leadership (领导力). It is not easy for kids to work with others. So parents should try different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. First, a sweet and happy home is the key. Everyone’s idea is important. Parents should respect their kids’ ideas. Second, doing housework is a good way to work as a team, especially (尤其) when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Third, parents can also use games to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why should parents teach kids to work together in teams? A．Because it helps kids to make money. B．Because teamwork is good for the parents. C．Because it helps kids improve their grades. D．Because teamwork is important in today’s world. 2．Paragraph 2 tells us the ________ of teamwork. A．difficulties B．differences C．advantages D．information 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. B．Why to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. C．When to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. D．Where to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. 4．What can we know from the text? ①Teamwork can help find good jobs. ②Teamwork can help develop leadership skills. ③Doing housework can develop teamwork skills. ④Working in a family can develop teamwork skills. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Teamwork and Leadership B．Teamwork in Today’s World C．The Ways of Teaching Teamwork D．Why and How to Teach Teamwork 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了团队合作在当今世界的重要性，以及家长如何通过家庭活动、家务和游戏等方式培养孩子的团队合作能力。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段首句“Teamwork is very useful and important in today’s world…”可知，团队合作在当今世界非常重要，因此家长需要教孩子团队合作。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第2段主要列举了团队合作的优点，如帮助孩子享受与他人相处、解决问题、培养领导力等。关键词“does good to kids”和“develop teamwork skills”表明本段讨论团队合作的益处。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。第3段首句提出“家长应尝试不同方法教孩子享受团队合作”，后文具体列举了三种方法（家庭尊重、家务协作、游戏互动），因此本段主旨是“如何教孩子享受团队合作”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。①未提及“找好工作”，排除；根据第2段“teamwork can help children to develop the leadership”可知②正确；根据第2段“help with housework…develop teamwork skills”可知③正确；根据第2段“Even just being in a family means working in a team”可知④正确。故选B。 5．最佳标题。全文围绕“团队合作的重要性（Why）”和“家长如何培养团队合作能力（How）”展开，选项D全面概括。故选D。 Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something is unclear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar (日历) to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 1．What is the main reason the writer enjoys team projects? A．They are always easy to complete. B．They help improve individual skills. C．They allow sharing ideas with others. 2．What does the underlined word “note-taker” probably mean? A．记录员 B．计时员 C．发言人 3．What should you do if you can’t finish your part on time? A．Ask the leader to give you an easy one. B．Keep it a secret and hope others can’t see. C．Tell the teammates at once and ask for help. 4．Which suggestion is mentioned to make teamwork easier? A．Finish all tasks by oneself. B．Work alone first, then share it. C．Clearly know the project’s goal. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何更高效地进行团队合作展开，给出了一些实用的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people.”可知，作者喜欢团队项目的主要原因是能够与他人分享想法。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings”可知，在会议期间，有一个人会写下团队的想法，由此可推断note-taker的意思是“记录员”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.”可知，如果不能按时完成自己的任务，应该尽快告诉团队成员并寻求帮助。故选C。 4．细节理解题。文章中提到的使团队合作更容易的建议包括明确目标、分配角色、分工合作、制定计划以及保持积极态度。其中，“明确目标”是文章中明确提到的一个建议，即确保每个人都理解项目的目标。故选C。 Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. 2．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because Emma joined the science club. B．Because Lily posted a sad message online. C．Because Lily refused to join the science club. 3．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．毁坏的 B．密切的 C．宝贵的 4．Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A．You never spend time with me anymore. B．I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C．You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The closest friends have no conflicts. B．New friends are more important than old friends. C．Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过艾玛和莉莉之间友谊冲突及解决的故事，说明朋友间会有冲突，但理解和沟通能够解决冲突，让友谊更加坚固。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开始这篇文章，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily posted a sad message online, ‘Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.’ Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”可知，艾玛和莉莉停止交谈是因为莉莉在网上发布了一条悲伤的消息让艾玛误解了，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.”，结合前文两人不再交谈可知，这里说的是她们的友谊似乎“毁掉了”，“ruined”意思是“毁坏的”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Speak calmly: Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming (责备).”可知，按照提示描述问题最好的句子是用 “I feel” 开头且不责备对方的句子，“I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” 符合要求，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，通过艾玛和莉莉的例子以及老师给出的解决冲突的建议可知，文章主要想表达理解和沟通可以解决朋友间的冲突，故选C。 Working on a team is a good thing. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and the leader. The following are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this, you can clear any confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve your relationships with your team members. 1．What is the underlined word “criticize” in Chinese? A．批评 B．打扰 C．影响 D．讨好 2．If Lisa tells you about her idea, but you think her idea is foolish, you should ________. A．forget her silly idea and laugh at her B．get angry with her at once C．explain to her why her idea is silly D．think about her idea carefully 3．How can you improve your idea according to the passage? A．By asking your teachers for help. B．By talking about it with your parents. C．By discussing it with your team members. D．By reading more books and thinking it over. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Criticize Others or Not B．Work Well on a Team C．Learn to Listen to Others D．Share Ideas with Others 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了打造成功团队所需的沟通技巧与具体做法。 1．细节理解题。根据“When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him”可知当你的团队中有人做错了事，不要批评他，criticize意为“批评”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem”可知，即使你觉得她的想法愚蠢，也应认真思考。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea”可知当你有一个新想法时，和你的团队成员谈谈，这有助于改进想法。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了打造成功团队所需的沟通技巧与具体做法，以选项B“在团队中良好合作”为标题最合适。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 We have a saying that “filial piety (孝敬) is the most important of all virtues (美德).” This shows how important it is for Chinese people to respect and take care of their parents. In China, filial piety has been a key value for thousands of years, shaping how families live and how society works. Our parents do so much for us. They feed us, take care of us, and teach us right from wrong. It’s only natural that we should feel grateful and want to repay them for their love and care. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy, whether it’s through small actions or bigger efforts. In China, students often express filial piety in meaningful ways. For example, they help wash their parents’ feet, cook meals for them, or write heartfelt thank-you cards. These small gestures may seem simple, but they carry deep love and thankfulness. By doing these things, we make our relationship with our parents closer, which is good for both our families and ourselves. Confucius (孔子), the great Chinese philosopher, believed that filial piety goes beyond just loving your parents. He taught that if everyone is good to their parents, they will also be kind and respectful to others. This kindness can stop fights and bring peace to society. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! To me, filial piety is something we should practise for our whole lives. We can show it by being there for our parents when they feel lonely, helping them with housework, or giving money when needed. These actions show true kindness and love. Let’s remember that being good to our parents is not just a duty—it’s also the foundation of better society. 1．What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article? A．Fighting with their parents. B．Trying to make their parents happy. C．Asking their parents for everything. D．Doing everything for parents. 2．What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety? A．Cook for their parents. B．Ask parents to wash their feet. C．Finish their homework by themselves. D．Bring peace to parents. 3．What did Confucius believe? A．We couldn’t bring peace to the world. B．We should only be good to our parents. C．We should love our parents and other people. D．We could argue with others kindly. 4．What does the underlined word “brilliant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Foolish. B．Great. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Confucius was a great teacher. B．Students should help parents do housework. C．Filial piety is the most important virtues. D．Human life is a lifelong journey. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文阐述了孝道在中国文化中的核心地位，强调孝敬父母不仅是传统美德，更是构建和谐家庭与社会的基础，并通过具体事例和孔子思想说明孝道的深远意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy”可知，对青少年来说孝道意味着努力让父母开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“they help wash their parents’ feet, cook meals for them, or write heartfelt thank-you cards”可知，中国学生通常会为通过为父母洗脚，为父母做饭或者写衷心的感谢卡来表达孝道。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Confucius (孔子), the great Chinese philosopher, believed that filial piety goes beyond just loving your parents. He taught that if everyone is good to their parents, they will also be kind and respectful to others.”可知孔子认为孝道不仅限于爱父母，还应推及他人。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“This kindness can stop fights and bring peace to society. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea.”的积极语境，可推断“brilliant”意为“极好的”，和“Great”同义。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读文章可知全文围绕“孝道是最重要的美德”展开，首段直接点明主题，后文通过具体事例和孔子思想进行论证。故选C。 Kids have to deal with all kinds of relations as they grow up. The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive (积极的) relations can help kids grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your kids can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in kids’ school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the kids’ school. Then you can know more about your kids at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your kids to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to kids. If kids are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at kids’ eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 1．What does it mean in paragraph one? A．Kids’ and parents’ life. B．The relation between parents and kids. C．Positive relation between parents and kids. D．The relation between a mother and a father. 2．What will happen if parents sit close to their kids when they do homework? A．Kids can get better grades. B．Kids can know better about parents. C．Kids will love parents more. D．Kids will have a good time. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If parents learn more about kids’ ideas, they will get close to kids more easily. B．Parents can communicate with kids easily through playing games at the dinner table. C．Sharing sports events and movies isn’t a good way to make use of family time. D．It is not a big deal for kids not to finish the things they planned. 4．Who is the passage written for? A．Kids. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母与孩子之间关系的重要性，并提供了几种建立良好亲子关系的方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life.”可知，父母与孩子的关系对孩子的生活有影响。“It”指代的是前一句提到的“The relation between a parent and a child”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知，父母在孩子做作业时坐在旁边可以帮助他们提高成绩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily.”可知，如果父母更多地了解孩子的想法，他们就会更容易接近孩子。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you have some free time, volunteer in the kids’ school.”和“It’s important for you and your kids to believe in each other.”可知，文章建议父母去孩子们的学校做志愿者以及父母要相信孩子等。因此本文目标读者是父母。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $