Unit 2 Grammar语法 that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句（思维导图+习题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句习题训练 1．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 2．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 3．Don’t doubt ________ you can catch up with others if you work hard. A．whether B．that C．why D．what 4．I never doubted ________ she would come. A．that B．if C．whether D．so 5．Mr. Zhang doesn’t doubt ________ Mike has told his parents the truth. A．whether B．who C．when D．that 6．My mother told me __________ she would go to the shop. A．that B．which C．what D．who 7．At the graduation ceremony, I hope all of you will be proud of________you have achieved in the past three years. A．that B．what C．which D．how 8．I am afraid ________. A．all these offices are non-smoking offices B．when all these offices are non-smoking offices C．why all these offices are non-smoking offices D．whether all these offices are non-smoking offices 9．—Have you ever seen the movie Spider Man? —Yes, but I don’t believe____________ there is a “Spider Man” in real life. A．that B．what C．how D．if 10．Do you know _______ red represents good luck in China? A．that B．if C．whether D．how 11．They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they visited last week . A．which B．who C．where D．that 12．He knew ________ he should work hard. A．if B．when C．that D．where 13．—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping. A．rains, rains B．will rain, rains C．will rain, will rain. 14．Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A．if it is the way to the supermarket B．how can I go to the restaurant C．where can I buy some medicine D．when does this band start playing today 15．—Hi, Alice! I wonder ________. —No, I didn’t. When I got to the zoo, there was a crowd of people. A．whether you went to the animal zoo B．when you got to the animal zoo yesterday C．if you gave Xuebing Monkey snacks successfully D．what did you bring to Xuebing Monkey 16．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 17．Let me know ________ or not you can come. A．whether B．if C．which D．that 18．—I don’t know _______ or not Jim will come here. —Don’t worry. _______ he comes, I will call you. A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．whether; If 19．—Can you tell me ________ Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday? —Of course she will come. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 20．—Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. —So it is. We should pay attention to the details. A．which B．when C．what D．whether 21．—Have you ever heard of the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．how will it be helpful B．whether it will be helpful C．that will it be helpful 22．He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A．where B．whether C．why D．how 23．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．that B．whether C．what D．how much 24．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．if 25．—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A．that B．why C．if D．what 二、感叹句的用法 26．Dr. Zhong Nanshan saves and helps many sick people. ________ important person he is in China! A．What B．How C．How an D．What an 27．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A．What; surprised B．What a; surprise C．How; surprising D．What; surprise 28．________ wonderful his speech was! No wonder he won first place for it. A．What an B．How C．What 29．—________ hot weather it is! —Yes, it’s good for swimming. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 30．______ exciting the military parade on September 3 was! I watched it on TV. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．—________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. —Oh, yes. It ________ our school won the football match finally. A．What an; says B．What; tells C．How an; says D．How; tells 32．—________ great progress you have made this term! —Thanks to my teachers and parents. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 33．________ excellent robot! It can perform Chinese Kungfu and play Chinese folk music. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34．______ useful advice he has given to us! A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 35．—________ interesting books! —So they are! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 36．________ great news! Quan Hongchan gets the first prize in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 37．—_________ important advice you gave me to improve my pronunciation! —You will realize your dream through practicing it day by day. A．What a B．How a C．What 38．What ________ great fun it is to watch films with your best friends! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 39．—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is a great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What B．What an C．What a D．What the 40．—________ exciting speech the host gave us! —Exactly. I like it a lot. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 41．________ amazing progress Cindy made last week! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 42．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 43． ________a good idea !  That will be really fun ! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 44．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A．how B．what C．how a D．what  a 45．________ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A．What a B．How C．What 46．—I like Ne Zha 2 very much. —Me, too. ________ big success it is in Chinese movie history! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 47．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 48．—The government successfully stopped the illness from spreading. — ________ amazing! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 49．—We are going to senior high school soon. —______ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 50．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first! —Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end. A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句习题训练 1．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信春节会很有趣。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；how怎样；whether/if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，且引导词无意义，只起连接作用，故选A。 2．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。 3．Don’t doubt ________ you can catch up with others if you work hard. A．whether B．that C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要怀疑如果你努力工作就能赶上别人。 考查宾语从句引导词，whether是否；that那；why为什么；what什么。观察句子，这里不缺少成分，可用that来引导陈述句“you can catch up with others if you work hard”，故选B。 4．I never doubted ________ she would come. A．that B．if C．whether D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑她会来。 考查宾语从句。that无实义，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；if“如果；是否”，引导宾语从句和条件状语从句；whether“是否”，可引导宾语从句；so“因此”，可引导原因状语从句。根据结构可知，应填宾语从句的引导词，排除D选项。句意很完整，不缺少含义。that引导宾语从句，无实义，不做任何成分。故选A。 5．Mr. Zhang doesn’t doubt ________ Mike has told his parents the truth. A．whether B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。 考查宾语从句。whether是否，表疑问；who谁，问人；when何时，问时间；that无实义。who，when在引导宾语从句时是要作主语（宾语）或时间状语，此句的宾语从句不缺少成分，故排除BC；doesn’t doubt相当于believes，结合句意可知，从句只是陈述，不表疑问，故答案为D。 6．My mother told me __________ she would go to the shop. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我她将去商店。 考查宾语从句。that那；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“My mother told me … she would go to the shop.”可知本题考查宾语从句的引导词，从句“she would go to the shop.”是陈述句，且不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导，that在句中没有实际意义，可以省略，故选A。 7．At the graduation ceremony, I hope all of you will be proud of________you have achieved in the past three years. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在毕业典礼上，我希望你们都为过去三年取得的成绩感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A. that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；B. what疑问代词，……的事情；C. which疑问代词，哪个；D. how疑问副词，怎么样。根据宾语从句________you have achieved in the past three years. 过去三年取得的成绩可知，空处的词应是疑问代词“……的事情”做谓语动词have achieved的宾语，故选B。 8．I am afraid ________. A．all these offices are non-smoking offices B．when all these offices are non-smoking offices C．why all these offices are non-smoking offices D．whether all these offices are non-smoking offices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：恐怕所有这些办公室都是禁烟的。 考查宾语从句。all these offices are non-smoking offices所有这些办公室都是禁烟的；when all these offices are non-smoking offices所有这些办公室是什么时候禁烟的；why all these offices are non-smoking offices为什么所有这些办公室都是禁烟的；whether all these offices are non-smoking offices是否所有这些办公室都是禁烟的；根据句意理解可知，主句是I am afraid，表示“我恐怕……”，后面一般是陈述一件事情，所以这里接的宾语从句是陈述句，故选A。 9．—Have you ever seen the movie Spider Man? —Yes, but I don’t believe____________ there is a “Spider Man” in real life. A．that B．what C．how D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《蜘蛛侠》吗？——是的，但我不相信现实生活中有“蜘蛛侠”。 考查宾语从句。that从属连词，无实意不作句子成分，后面跟的句子多为完整句子；what连接代词，从句中缺事物主语时常用；how连接副词，引导表示“如何……”的宾语从句；if从属连词，引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。根据句意“there is a‘Spider Man’in real life”可知从句是完整的，不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故选A。 10．Do you know _______ red represents good luck in China? A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道红色在中国代表好运吗？A. that引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。B. if是否，如果；C. whether是否；D. how怎么样。本题的red represents good luck in China?就是由that引导的宾语从句。故选A。 11．They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they visited last week . A．which B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们谈到了上周拜访的教师和参观的学校。A. which定语从句的关系词，先行词是物；B. who 定语从句的关系词，先行词指人的词；   C. where定语从句关系词，在定语从句中做地点状语；    D. that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；在定语从句中，如果先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系词用that。这里先行词是teachers and schools既有人又有物；根据题意，故选D。 12．He knew ________ he should work hard. A．if B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他知道他应该努力工作。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否，表疑问；when什么时候，表时间；that无实义；where在哪里，表地点。本句主句和从句主语一致，从句结构完整，根据句意语境，可知ABD都不合句意，故选C。 13．—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping. A．rains, rains B．will rain, rains C．will rain, will rain. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。——据报道今天会是晴天。我们去露营吧。 考查时态。rain下雨。第一空if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语用一般将来时will rain；第二空if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式rains；故选B。 14．Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A．if it is the way to the supermarket B．how can I go to the restaurant C．where can I buy some medicine D．when does this band start playing today 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这是去超市的路吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。由“could you tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，BCD均为疑问语序，故选A。 15．—Hi, Alice! I wonder ________. —No, I didn’t. When I got to the zoo, there was a crowd of people. A．whether you went to the animal zoo B．when you got to the animal zoo yesterday C．if you gave Xuebing Monkey snacks successfully D．what did you bring to Xuebing Monkey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝！我想知道你是否去了动物园。——不，我没有。当我到达动物园时，有一群人。 考查宾语从句。whether you went to the animal zoo你是否去了动物园；when you got to the animal zoo yesterday你昨天什么时候到动物园；if you gave Xuebing Monkey snacks successfully你是否成功地给雪冰猴子吃零食；what did you bring to Xuebing Monkey你给雪冰猴子带了什么。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。根据“No, I didn’t. When I got to the zoo, there was a crowd of people.”可知，询问是否去了动物园。故选A。 16．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故A、D选项错误；根据“Whatever the result is”可知，无论什么结果，表示结果还不确定，C选项表示一个确定的事情，故C选项错误；B选项“是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 17．Let me know ________ or not you can come. A．whether B．if C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我知道你是否能来。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；if是否；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无实义。根据“or not”可知，此处只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．—I don’t know _______ or not Jim will come here. —Don’t worry. _______ he comes, I will call you. A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．whether; If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道吉姆是否会来这里。——别担心，如果他来了，我会打电话给你的。 考查连词。if如果；whether是否，可以跟or not连用。根据空格后的“or not”可知，第一个空格所填词为whether；观察第二个空格所在句可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，应该用“主将从现”的原则，故第二个空格用if。故选C。 19．—Can you tell me ________ Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday? —Of course she will come. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我珍妮这个星期五是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——她当然会来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；that在宾语从句中无意义，不作成分；whether是否；why为什么。根据“Of course she will come.”以及“or not”可知，此处在询问是否会来参加生日聚会，应该用whether引导。故选C。 20．—Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. —So it is. We should pay attention to the details. A．which B．when C．what D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有时候小事决定了我们是否能成功。——的确如此。我们应该关注细节。 考查宾语从句连接词。which哪一个；when何时；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，故选D。 21．—Have you ever heard of the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．how will it be helpful B．whether it will be helpful C．that will it be helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering …”可知，此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知，此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。 22．He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A．where B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。 23．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．that B．whether C．what D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思，只起到连接作用；whether是否；what什么；how much多少（钱）。根据“He just works for fun.”可知，他不在乎是否能赚很多钱，因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 24．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不充当成分，意为“是否”，whether常与or not连用，而if不与or not连用。故选B。 25．—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A．that B．why C．if D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这场比赛太激动人心了！我迫不及待地想加入它。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；why为什么；if是否；what什么。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。故选C。 二、感叹句的用法 26．Dr. Zhong Nanshan saves and helps many sick people. ________ important person he is in China! A．What B．How C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钟南山医生拯救和帮助了许多病人。他在中国是一个多么重要的人物啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，中心词是可数名词单数时需用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构；修饰形容词或副词时则用“How”。题干中person为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，故需冠词an。故选D。 27．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A．What; surprised B．What a; surprise C．How; surprising D．What; surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。 考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选D。 28．________ wonderful his speech was! No wonder he won first place for it. A．What an B．How C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的演讲多么精彩啊！难怪他因此获得了第一名。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故选B。 29．—________ hot weather it is! —Yes, it’s good for swimming. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这天气真热啊！——是的，它很适合游泳。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句的中心词为weather，为不可数名词，故此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 30．______ exciting the military parade on September 3 was! I watched it on TV. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：9月3日的阅兵式是多么令人激动啊！我在电视上看了这场阅兵式。 考查感叹句。What后接不可数名词或名词复数；What a后接名词单数；How后接形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“exciting”是形容词，该感叹句的句式为：How+形容词+主谓。故选C。 31．—________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. —Oh, yes. It ________ our school won the football match finally. A．What an; says B．What; tells C．How an; says D．How; tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一篇多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！你一定要读一读。——哦，是的。它说我们学校最终赢得了足球比赛。   考查感叹句和动词辨析。says说；tells告诉。“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”是常用感叹句结构，report是可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用What an；此处表示新闻报道上写着的内容，即强调内容，用say更合适。故选A。 32．—________ great progress you have made this term! —Thanks to my teachers and parents. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这学期进步真大！——感谢我的老师和父母。 考查感叹句。What a引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数；What引导的感叹句，中心词为复数名词/不可数名词；How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。根据“... great progress you have made this term!”可知，中心词progress是不可数名词，故应用What引导感叹句。故选C。 33．________ excellent robot! It can perform Chinese Kungfu and play Chinese folk music. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么出色的机器人啊！它能表演中国功夫，还能演奏中国民乐。 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是单数可数名词robot，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主谓）。故选B。 34．______ useful advice he has given to us! A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… useful advice he has given to us!”可知，被修饰的核心词是advice“建议”，属于不可数名词，符合“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，排除B和C，又因为“advice”为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a，排除D。故选A。 35．—________ interesting books! —So they are! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的书啊！——它们确实是！ 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting books!”可知，中心词为复数名词books，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数”。故选A。 36．________ great news! Quan Hongchan gets the first prize in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊！全红婵在第33届夏季奥运会上获得了获得第一名。 考查感叹句。根据“...great news!”可知，本句感叹的中心词是不可数名词“news”，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型。故选C。 37．—_________ important advice you gave me to improve my pronunciation! —You will realize your dream through practicing it day by day. A．What a B．How a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你给我的改善发音的建议是多么重要啊！——通过日复一日的练习，你会实现梦想的。 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。 38．What ________ great fun it is to watch films with your best friends! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和你最好的朋友一起看电影是多么有趣啊！ 考查冠词辨析。fun是不可数名词，符合感叹句“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，故此处不填。故选D。 39．—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is a great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What B．What an C．What a D．What the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南通将建一个新火车站。多令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，这对我们很有帮助。而且我们将有另一种旅行选择。 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，news为不可数名词，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，应用What引导。故选A。 40．—________ exciting speech the host gave us! —Exactly. I like it a lot. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——主持人的演讲多么激动人心啊！——确实。我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。感叹句式：How +形容词或副词+ 主谓！或 what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词！或what+形容词+不可数名词；exciting后面有单数可数名词，判断感叹词用what，并且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 41．________ amazing progress Cindy made last week! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪上周取得了多么惊人的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress，用what引导，结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”。故选B。 42．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎赢得了他们的第三个世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军！——他们太棒了！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是名词，结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！；how引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！。根据“great”可知，应用how修饰。故选B。 43． ________a good idea !  That will be really fun ! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的主意啊！那一定会很有趣！ 考查感叹句用法。此句感叹句中心词是名词，用What引导，句型为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语 + 谓语）”。故选C 。 44．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A．how B．what C．how a D．what  a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小华，这里有这么多神奇的灯笼，这个公园真棒！——现在你知道为什么它在中国新年期间吸引了数百万游客了吧。 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，结合how+adj.+主谓，How引导感叹句，故选A。 45．________ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去远足了。 考查感叹句。根据“bad weather it is!”可知，weather为不可数名词，考查感叹句句型What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选C。 46．—I like Ne Zha 2 very much. —Me, too. ________ big success it is in Chinese movie history! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢《哪吒2》。——我也是。它在中国电影史上是一个多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... big success it is”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数success，用感叹句型“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，big是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。 47．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress，用what引导感叹句，结构为句型“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 48．—The government successfully stopped the illness from spreading. — ________ amazing! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——政府成功阻止了疾病的传播。——太令人惊叹了！ 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing”可知，这里是对amazing进行感叹，是个形容词“令人惊叹的”，感叹句how修饰形容词副词，what修饰名词。故选C。 49．—We are going to senior high school soon. —______ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——我们很快就要上高中了。——多么令人兴奋的消息！     考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词（+主语+谓语）！；how引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！“exciting news”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，且news为不可数名词，前面不能加a/an，因此用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。 50．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first! —Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end. A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——它一开始看起来可真是一只丑小鸭啊！——是的，但最终它变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。 考查感叹句。根据“ugly duckling it is at first”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”，duckling是可数名词单数，且“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“What an”引导。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $