Unit 3 Sea exploration 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

人教版 选择性必修4 Unit 3 Sea exploration.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 fairy tale 童话故事 1. Many children enjoy reading fairy tales before bedtime.（许多孩子睡前喜欢读童话故事。）2. The movie is based on a classic fairy tale.（这部电影改编自一个经典童话故事。） 2 tell a tale 讲故事 1. His grandfather often tells a tale about his life in the countryside.（他爷爷经常讲自己在农村的生活故事。）2. She told a moving tale of friendship to her classmates.（她给同学们讲了一个感人的友谊故事。） 3 folk tale 民间故事 1. This folk tale has been passed down for hundreds of years.（这个民间故事已经流传了几百年。）2. Our teacher taught us a famous Chinese folk tale in class.（老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个著名的中国民间故事。） 4 merchant ship 商船 1. The merchant ship loaded with goods set sail last Monday.（这艘满载货物的商船上周一起航了。）2. A merchant ship was found floating in the sea yesterday.（昨天发现一艘商船在海上漂流。） 5 foreign merchant 外国商人 1. Foreign merchants have been trading with this city since the 19th century.（自19世纪以来，外国商人就与这座城市有贸易往来。）2. The foreign merchant bought a lot of local handicrafts.（这位外国商人购买了许多当地手工艺品。） 6 merchant trade 商人贸易 1. Merchant trade played an important role in the city’s development.（商人贸易在这座城市的发展中发挥了重要作用。）2. They made a living by engaging in merchant trade.（他们通过从事商人贸易谋生。） 7 set sail for 起航前往…… 1. The ship set sail for Australia early this morning.（这艘船今早起航前往澳大利亚。）2. They planned to set sail for the small island next week.（他们计划下周起航前往那个小岛。） 8 set sail early 早早起航 1. To avoid the storm, they decided to set sail early.（为了避开暴风雨，他们决定早早起航。）2. The sailors got up at dawn to set sail early.（水手们黎明就起床，以便早早起航。） 9 set sail from 从……起航 1. The cruise ship set sail from the port of Shanghai.（这艘游轮从上海港起航。）2. He waved goodbye as the ship set sail from his hometown.（船从家乡起航时，他挥手告别。） 10 extend one's stay 延长停留时间 1. She asked the hotel to extend her stay for three more days.（她请求酒店将她的停留时间再延长三天。）2. Due to the bad weather, they had to extend their stay in the village.（由于天气恶劣，他们不得不延长在村里的停留时间。） 11 extend an invitation 发出邀请 1. The school extended an invitation to the scientist to give a speech.（学校向这位科学家发出了演讲邀请。）2. He extended an invitation to his classmates to his birthday party.（他邀请同学们参加他的生日派对。） 12 extend a deadline 延长截止日期 1. The teacher agreed to extend the deadline for the homework by one day.（老师同意将作业截止日期延长一天。）2. The company decided to extend the deadline for job applications.（公司决定延长求职申请的截止日期。） 13 negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判 1. The workers are negotiating with the boss for higher salaries.（工人们正与老板谈判，要求提高工资。）2. She negotiated with the seller for a lower price.（她与卖家谈判，希望降低价格。） 14 negotiate a deal 达成交易 1. After several hours of talks, they finally negotiated a deal.（经过几个小时的谈判，他们最终达成了交易。）2. The two companies negotiated a deal to cooperate on the project.（两家公司达成交易，就该项目展开合作。） 15 negotiate a contract 协商合同 1. Lawyers helped them negotiate a fair contract.（律师帮助他们协商了一份公平的合同。）2. They spent a week negotiating the details of the contract.（他们花了一周时间协商合同细节。） 16 a fleet of ships 一支船队 1. A fleet of ships was sent to rescue the trapped fishermen.（一支船队被派去营救被困渔民。）2. The emperor ordered a large fleet of ships to explore the sea.（皇帝下令派遣一支庞大的船队出海探索。） 17 air force fleet 空军机群 1. The country has updated its air force fleet with new planes.（这个国家用新飞机更新了空军机群。）2. The air force fleet conducted a training exercise yesterday.（空军机群昨天进行了一次训练演习。） 18 a fleet of cars 一支车队 1. A fleet of cars arrived to pick up the guests.（一支车队前来接客人。）2. The company owns a fleet of cars for business use.（这家公司拥有一支用于公务的车队。） 19 behold sth. with surprise 惊奇地看着某物 1. She beheld the beautiful rainbow with surprise after the rain.（雨后，她惊奇地看着美丽的彩虹。）2. The villagers beheld the strange machine with surprise.（村民们惊奇地看着这台奇怪的机器。） 20 behold the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的景色 1. We climbed to the top of the hill to behold the beautiful view.（我们爬上山顶欣赏美丽的景色。）2. Tourists stood by the lake to behold the beautiful view of the mountains.（游客们站在湖边欣赏群山的美丽景色。） 21 behold the sunrise 观赏日出 1. They woke up early to behold the sunrise by the sea.（他们早起去海边观赏日出。）2. He took many photos while beholding the sunrise on the mountain.（他在山上观赏日出时拍了很多照片。） 22 in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 1. As a singer, she is in a league of her own in the music industry.（作为歌手，她在音乐界独领风骚。）2. His math skills are in a league of his own among his classmates.（他的数学能力在同学中独领风骚。） 23 football league 足球联赛 1. He is a fan of the English Football League and watches every match.（他是英格兰足球联赛的粉丝，每场比赛都看。）2. Our school team will take part in the city football league.（我们校队将参加城市足球联赛。） 24 join a league 加入联盟 1. The small country decided to join the international league.（这个小国决定加入国际联盟。）2. She joined a reading league to make more friends.（她加入了读书联盟，以便交更多朋友。） 25 Royal Palace 皇宫 1. The Royal Palace in this country is open to tourists every Tuesday.（这个国家的皇宫每周二对游客开放。）2. We visited the Royal Palace during our trip to the capital.（我们去首都旅行时参观了皇宫。） 26 royal family 皇室家族 1. The royal family attended the opening ceremony of the new museum.（皇室家族出席了新博物馆的开业典礼。）2. News about the royal family often appears in the newspapers.（关于皇室家族的新闻经常出现在报纸上。） 27 royal wedding 皇家婚礼 1. The royal wedding was broadcast live around the world.（这场皇家婚礼向全球直播。）2. People talked about the royal wedding for a long time.（人们谈论这场皇家婚礼很久。） 28 spice up 使更有趣；使更生动 1. She added some jokes to spice up her speech.（她加入了一些笑话，让演讲更生动。）2. We can use some herbs to spice up the soup.（我们可以用一些香草让汤更美味。） 29 mixed spices 混合香料 1. The recipe requires two spoons of mixed spices.（这个食谱需要两勺子混合香料。）2. She bought a bottle of mixed spices from the supermarket.（她从超市买了一瓶混合香料。） 30 spice powder 香料粉 1. You can sprinkle some spice powder on the chicken.（你可以在鸡肉上撒些香料粉。）2. The cook ground the spices into spice powder.（厨师把香料磨成了香料粉。） 31 withdraw from sth. 退出某事 1. He had to withdraw from the competition because of illness.（他因病不得不退出比赛。）2. The company decided to withdraw from the project.（公司决定退出这个项目。） 32 withdraw money 取钱 1. You can withdraw money from this ATM at any time.（你可以随时从这台ATM取钱。）2. She went to the bank to withdraw some money for shopping.（她去银行取了些钱购物。） 33 withdraw a proposal 撤回提案 1. He decided to withdraw his proposal after listening to others’ opinions.（听了别人的意见后，他决定撤回自己的提案。）2. The committee asked him to withdraw the proposal.（委员会要求他撤回提案。） 34 English Channel 英吉利海峡 1. The swimmer successfully crossed the English Channel.（这位游泳运动员成功横渡了英吉利海峡。）2. Ships often sail through the English Channel to Europe.（船只经常穿过英吉利海峡前往欧洲。） 35 TV channel 电视频道 1. This TV channel will broadcast the Spring Festival Gala.（这个电视频道将直播春晚。）2. He changed the TV channel to watch a sports program.（他换了电视频道看体育节目。） 36 shipping channel 航道 1. The shipping channel was closed due to the thick fog.（由于大雾，航道被关闭了。）2. Sailors must follow the shipping channel to avoid danger.（水手们必须沿着航道航行以避免危险。） 37 maritime trade 海上贸易 1. Maritime trade has a long history in this coastal city.（海上贸易在这座沿海城市有着悠久的历史。）2. The country developed rapidly through maritime trade.（这个国家通过海上贸易快速发展。） 38 maritime law 海商法 1. All sailors need to learn about maritime law.（所有水手都需要学习海商法。）2. The case was handled according to international maritime law.（这个案件根据国际海商法处理。） 39 maritime safety 海上安全 1. The government has taken measures to ensure maritime safety.（政府已采取措施确保海上安全。）2. Maritime safety is very important for fishermen.（海上安全对渔民来说非常重要。） 40 bond between A and B A和B之间的纽带 1. The bond between mother and child is very strong.（母子之间的纽带非常牢固。）2. Shared hobbies can strengthen the bond between friends.（共同的爱好能加强朋友之间的纽带。） 41 bond with sb. 与某人建立亲密关系 1. She bonds with her daughter by reading together every night.（她通过每晚和女儿一起读书建立亲密关系。）2. He bonded with his new classmates quickly.（他很快就和新同学建立了亲密关系。） 42 strengthen the bond 加强联系 1. Family gatherings can strengthen the bond among family members.（家庭聚会能加强家庭成员之间的联系。）2. They often travel together to strengthen the bond.（他们经常一起旅行以加强联系。） 43 have sth. in hand 手头有某物 1. I have some free time in hand, so I can help you.（我手头有一些空闲时间，可以帮你。）2. She has enough money in hand to buy the book.（她手头有足够的钱买这本书。） 44 work in hand 正在进行的工作 1. We need to finish the work in hand before starting a new project.（我们需要完成正在进行的工作，再开始新项目。）2. He is busy with the work in hand and has no time to rest.（他忙着正在进行的工作，没时间休息。） 45 keep sth. in hand 掌控某物 1. You need to keep the situation in hand to avoid mistakes.（你需要掌控局势，避免出错。）2. He kept the project in hand and made sure it went well.（他掌控着这个项目，确保进展顺利。） 46 international politics 国际政治 1. He is interested in international politics and reads related books.（他对国际政治感兴趣，读相关的书。）2. We discussed international politics in the social studies class.（我们在社会课上讨论了国际政治。） 47 talk about politics 谈论政治 1. People should be polite when talking about politics.（人们谈论政治时应保持礼貌。）2. They often talk about politics over dinner.（他们经常在晚餐时谈论政治。） 48 study politics 学习政治学 1. She plans to study politics at university.（她计划在大学学习政治学。）2. We started to study politics in Grade 10.（我们从高二年级开始学习政治学。） 49 medical profession 医疗行业 1. Many young people want to enter the medical profession.（许多年轻人想进入医疗行业。）2. The medical profession is very important to society.（医疗行业对社会非常重要。） 50 enter a profession 从事一份职业 1. He spent years preparing to enter the teaching profession.（他花了多年时间准备从事教师职业。）2. Before entering a profession, you should know its requirements.（从事一份职业前，你应该了解其要求。） 51 choose a profession 选择职业 1. It is difficult for some students to choose a profession.（对一些学生来说，选择职业很难。）2. She chose the design profession because of her interest.（出于兴趣，她选择了设计行业。） 52 tennis tournament 网球锦标赛 1. She will compete in the national tennis tournament next month.（她下个月将参加全国网球锦标赛。）2. The tennis tournament attracted many famous players.（这场网球锦标赛吸引了许多著名选手。） 53 win a tournament 赢得锦标赛 1. He trained hard and won the table tennis tournament.（他努力训练，赢得了乒乓球锦标赛。）2. She was very happy when she won the singing tournament.（赢得歌唱锦标赛时，她非常开心。） 54 host a tournament 举办锦标赛 1. Our city will host a basketball tournament next year.（我们城市明年将举办篮球锦标赛。）2. The school hosted a chess tournament last week.（学校上周举办了国际象棋锦标赛。） 55 a mixture of ……的混合物 1. The drink is a mixture of juice and water.（这种饮料是果汁和水的混合物。）2. The crowd is a mixture of young people and the elderly.（人群是年轻人和老年人的混合体。） 56 color mixture 颜色混合 1. The artist taught us how to do color mixture in class.（美术老师在课堂上教我们如何进行颜色混合。）2. Color mixture is an important skill in painting.（颜色混合是绘画中的重要技巧。） 57 chemical mixture 化学混合物 1. The students learned to make a simple chemical mixture in the lab.（学生们在实验室学习制作简单的化学混合物。）2. You must be careful when handling chemical mixtures.（处理化学混合物时必须小心。） 58 use a laptop 使用笔记本电脑 1. Students often use a laptop to search for information.（学生们经常用笔记本电脑查找信息。）2. He used a laptop to finish his homework last night.（昨晚他用笔记本电脑完成了作业。） 59 laptop battery 笔记本电脑电池 1. My laptop battery needs to be replaced.（我的笔记本电脑电池需要更换了。）2. The laptop battery can last for about 4 hours.（这块笔记本电脑电池能续航约4小时。） 60 carry a laptop 携带笔记本电脑 1. She always carries a laptop to work.（她上班总是携带笔记本电脑。）2. It is convenient to carry a laptop when traveling.（旅行时携带笔记本电脑很方便。） 61 news coverage 新闻报道 1. The news coverage of the accident helped people know the truth.（关于这场事故的新闻报道帮助人们了解了真相。）2. The newspaper provided detailed news coverage of the event.（这家报纸对该事件进行了详细的新闻报道。） 62 coverage of the event 事件的报道 1. The coverage of the sports meeting was very comprehensive.（对运动会的报道非常全面。）2. We watched the coverage of the concert on TV.（我们在电视上看了这场音乐会的报道。） 63 media coverage 媒体报道 1. The event received a lot of media coverage.（这个事件得到了大量媒体报道。）2. Media coverage can influence public opinion.（媒体报道能影响公众舆论。） 64 hold a press conference 举行记者招待会 1. The mayor will hold a press conference tomorrow.（市长明天将举行记者招待会。）2. The company held a press conference to announce the new product.（公司举行记者招待会，发布新产品。） 65 attend a press conference 参加记者招待会 1. Many journalists attended the press conference.（许多记者参加了这场记者招待会。）2. She was invited to attend the press conference of the film.（她受邀参加这部电影的记者招待会。） 66 host a press conference 主办记者招待会 1. The university hosted a press conference for the new research.（这所大学为主持新研究举办了记者招待会。）2. They hosted a press conference to answer questions from the public.（他们主办了一场记者招待会，解答公众疑问。） 67 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事称赞某人 1. We all applaud her for her kindness to the poor.（我们都因她对穷人的善意而称赞她。）2. The teacher applauded the student for his hard work.（老师因这个学生的努力而称赞他。） 68 applaud loudly 大声鼓掌 1. The audience applauded loudly at the end of the show.（表演结束时，观众大声鼓掌。）2. Everyone applauded loudly when he finished his speech.（他演讲结束时，所有人都大声鼓掌。） 69 applaud the decision 赞赏这个决定 1. Most people applauded the government’s decision to protect the environment.（大多数人赞赏政府保护环境的决定。）2. We applauded the decision to build a new park.（我们赞赏修建新公园的决定。） 70 pay taxes 交税 1. Every citizen has the obligation to pay taxes.（每个公民都有交税的义务。）2. He pays taxes on time every year.（他每年都按时交税。） 71 tax sb. on sth. 对某人的某物征税 1. The government taxes people on their income.（政府对人们的收入征税。）2. They tax companies on their profits.（他们对公司的利润征税。） 72 raise taxes 提高税收 1. The government decided not to raise taxes this year.（政府决定今年不提高税收。）2. Raising taxes is a difficult decision for the government.（提高税收对政府来说是个艰难的决定。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $