Unit 5 单词专项过关（精练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单词专项过关 一、单词拼写 1．Our sales information is (处理) by computer. 2．In late autumn, the (叶子) of most trees turn yellow and start to fall down. 3．Little Alice made and (包装) the present for her mother in person. 4．Although we only won the (银) medal, we were still proud of ourselves. 5．The blouse is made of Xinjiang (棉). It’s beautiful and comfortable. 6．Every (硬币) has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, may be noise to others. 7．I worked as a volunteer in the International Tea (展览会) last summer. 8．The gravity(重力) on the (表面) of Mars is not as strong as it is on Earth. 9．Make sure you have all the (材料) you need before you start painting. 10．In the past, little pigeons(鸽子) acted as (邮递员) to carry great message for people. 11．Body language is (广泛地) used in our everyday communication. 12．She is such a (活泼的) girl that she never feels tired with different kinds of activities. 13．His father works in a l (当地的) school. 14．This special bean can (出产) about one third more than usual ones in the same fields. 15．They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do .（剪纸） 16．Now foreigners can hardly (避免) buying products made in China. 17．Our hometown, Ningbo, is an (国际的) port city. 18．People all over the world suffered a lot from the (热) of the sun this summer. 19．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat. 20．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind. 21．Mr. Green will have a birthday （celebrate）for his daughter. 22．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag. 23．The scarf (make) of silk. 24．With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy). 25．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China. 26．Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast. 27．Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year. 28．During the Spring Festival, red lanterns (hang) in front of every house in China. 29．There is a pair of (glove) on my desk. 30．Happiness is (achieve) through hard work. 词汇拓展 31．glass→ 复数 32．leaf→ 复数 33．produce→ n.产品；制品 34．avoid→ adj.避免的 35．national→ adj.国际的 36．popularity→ adj.受欢迎的 37．hero→ 复数 38．translate→ n.翻译 词性转换。 39．beauty（形容词） 40．common（最高级） 41．light（反义词） 42．happy（名词） 43．history（形容词） 44．cut（现在分词） 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 be known for; by hand; be good for; as far as I know; be made of 45．In China, many places their local tea. 46． , AI will have a huge influence on our life. 47．I bought a beautiful painting and it glass. 48．People like drinking tea because it their health. 49．People in old times didn’t have machines, so they made these tools . 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 go on a vacation; be famous for; find out; think about; many different kinds of 50．Zhangjiajie its mountain. It attracts many visitors every year. 51．—Have you who broke the window? —Not yet. 52．Last month they to Kunming. 53．Let’s shop online. There are goods. 54．No matter what problems he faces, he always his children first. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) at least    take up    anyway     as soon as    be absent from success    because of    angry      smoothly    possible 55．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally . 56．The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant. 57．She failed in the test this time. , she was happy all the time. 58．Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport. 59．There were two thousand people attending the meeting. 60．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected. 61．Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads. 62．—Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day? —I am not sure. 63．Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy. 64．—Is everyone here? —No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday. 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 is best known, rush hour, as a result,  well-paid,  peace, a number of,    a close look,    all-time,    in a hurry 65．You’d better not drive your car to avoid the . 66．Jacky Chen is one of Chinese greatest actors. 67．Tom got up late, he was to catch a bus. 68．Tan Dun for winning an Oscar for his music. 69．The documentary takes at the life of tigers in India. 70．The young man has many friends and a job. 71．There are doctors and nurses in the street though it is cold outside. 72．The victim was wounded and bled to death . 三、短文填空 There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 73 objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People 74 send them out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising slowly into the sky with their 75 . The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls as 76 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use 77 to shape the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 78 (long) than before. Instead, they 79 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 80 (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 81 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 82 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 83 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 84 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 85 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 86 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 87 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. The tea has finally received global recognition (赞誉) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Its 88 (process) techniques and social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The techniques can be found 89 (wide) in many provinces in China. The social practices, however, are 90 (spread) throughout the country and shared by different groups. Over 2,000 tea 91 (form), mainly in six types—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark—are grown in China. Tea customs are found across the country on the 92 /’sɜː (r) fɪs/. In fact, they have influenced the rest of the 93 /wɜːrld/ through the ancient Silk Road and trade ways. As you can imagine, it takes a long time and great energy to 94 /kəm’pliːt/ the tea producing. Chinese people’s daily life is full 95 tea and boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and so on. It’s also used as 96 important way for social communication and ceremonies such as weddings and meetings. China’s traditional tea-making techniques have already been on the list, 97 greatly helps develop Chinese people’s cultural confidence. And it is also a good move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. Paper cuttings can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The ancient people cut paper 98 animals or people. A thousand years ago, paper cuttings were used for decorations (装饰). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cuttings as 99 headdresses (头饰). Paper cuttings are all made by 100 . It’s easy to learn. People only need a pair of 101 and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually folded before it is 102 with scissors. But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 103 . No mistakes can be made during the 104 . The most common pictures are flowers, birds, and other animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 105 together in their free time to make paper cuttings. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill 106 there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cuttings in China. The paper cutting also 107 in cartoons, on stages and in magazines. It has changed into a kind of art. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 108 their hands. Most 109 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful. You may have already 110 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 111 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 112 food. They have their own special rules and traditions. People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 113 (knife) in a western country would be impolite. There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 114 (believe) to bring bad luck. Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 115 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 116 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 117 (good). 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．processed 【详解】句意：我们的销售信息是用电脑处理的。process“处理”，主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填processed。 2．leaves 【详解】句意：在深秋，大多数树木的叶子变黄，开始掉落。leaf“叶子”，根据“turn”可知，主语是名词复数形式，故填leaves。 3．packed 【详解】小爱丽丝亲自为她的妈妈制作并包装了礼物。“包装”的英文表达是pack，动词，根据题干中的动词“made”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此pack要变成过去式packed。故填packed。 4．silver 【详解】句意：虽然我们只获得了银牌，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。根据汉语提示，应填silver，名词；silver medal“银牌”。故填silver。 5．cotton 【详解】句意：这件上衣是新疆棉做的。它既漂亮又舒适。cotton“棉”，不可数名词，故填cotton。 6．coin 【详解】句意：每件事情都有两面性。优美的歌曲有时对于他人来说可能是噪音。“硬币”的英文表达是coin，根据“Every”可知，空格处用coin的单数形式。故填coin。 7．Fair 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我作为志愿者在国际茶展工作。“展览会”的英文表达是fair，此处作专有名词，所以单词的首字母要大写，故填Fair。 8．surface 【详解】句意：火星表面的重力不像地球上那么强。根据中文提示可知，surface表示“表面”，on the surface“在表面”，故填surface。 9．materials 【详解】句意：在你开始画画之前，确保你有所有你需要的材料。material“材料”，根据all可知，此空应填复数形式，故填materials。 10．postmen 【详解】句意：在过去，小鸽子充当邮差，为人们传递重要的信息。postman“邮递员”，是名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填postmen。 11．widely 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的日常交流中被广泛使用。“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。 12．lively 【详解】句意：她是一个如此活泼的女孩，她从不觉得厌倦各种各样的活动。根据“girl”和汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词lively“活泼的”作定语修饰girl。故填lively。 13．local 【详解】句意：他的父亲在一所当地学校工作。根据“school”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词“school”；local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。 14．produce 【详解】句意：在同样的田地里，这种特殊的豆子比普通的豆子能多出三分之一的产量。分析句子，根据空前“can”，可知空处应填动词原形，结合中文提示，可知空处应填produce意为“出产”。故填produce。 15．paper cutting 【详解】句意：他们学会了包饺子，练中国功夫和剪纸。根据语境和汉语提示，可知他们学会了包饺子。剪纸paper cutting,这里做动词do的宾语。故填paper cutting。 16．avoid 【详解】句意：外国人现在几乎无法避免买到中国的产品。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是动词avoid，由于情态动词后加动词原形。故填avoid。 17．international 【详解】句意：我们的家乡宁波是一个国际港口城市。“国际的”英文表达是“international”，在这里作定语修饰 port city。故填international。 18．heat 【详解】句意：今年夏天，全世界的人们都遭受了太阳的高温。根据“People all over the world suffered a lot from the…of the sun this summer.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是太阳的热度；heat“热”，不可数名词。故填heat。 19．connection 【分析】用单词的适当形式填空 【详解】句意：你的健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。根据句意及括号内单词提示，此处应填 “connect” 的名词形式 “connection”，表示“联系”。故填 “connection”。 20．creative 【详解】句意：如果我们有一个有创造力的头脑，没有什么是废物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“mind”，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。 21．celebration 【详解】句意：格林先生将为他的女儿举办一场生日庆祝活动。本题考查动词celebrate转化为名词celebration的用法。birthday celebration意为“生日庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 22．coins 【详解】句意：在书包里有少许硬币。a few表示 “少量的”，后接可数名词复数；coin名词，硬币；复数形式直接加s。故填coins。 23．is made 【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的。silk表示材质，且看得出原材料，主语The scarf与动词make存在被动关系，此处应用be made of表示“由……制成”，句子应用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is made。 24．happiness 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们有了更多的幸福感。根据“we have more feelings of...”可知，介词“of”后接名词，空处应是happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 25．historical 【详解】句意：曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物。根据“Cao Cao”可知，此处是指一个著名的历史人物，应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词character。故填historical。 26．is grown 【详解】句意：中国大部分玉米种植在东北。 此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Most corn和动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，此句中corn是不可数名词，应用be动词is，grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。 27．is visited 【详解】句意：华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据every year可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Huaqing Pool和动词visit“参观”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Huaqing Pool表示单数，应用be动词is，visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。 28．are hung 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国家家户户门前都挂着红灯笼。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语red lanterns和动词hang“悬挂”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语red lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。 29．gloves 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一副手套。根据空前“a pair of”可知，手套是以成对的形式出现，应用名词复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 30．achieved 【详解】句意：幸福是通过努力工作获得的。分析句子结构可知，主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系，用被动语态，所以应填动词achieve“获得”的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 31．glasses 32．leaves 33．product 34．avoidable 35．international 36．popular 37．heroes 38．translation 【解析】31．glass的复数形式是glasses。故填glasses。 32． leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 33．produce作为动词时表示“生产”，其名词形式是product，表示“产品；制品”。故填product。 34．avoid的形容词形式是avoidable，表示“可避免的”。故填avoidable。 35．national的形容词形式是“国家的”，其对应的表示“国际的”形容词是international。故填international。 36．popularity的形容词形式是popular，表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 37．hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 38．translate的名词形式是translation，表示“翻译”。故填translation。 39．beautiful 40．the most common/commonest 41．heavy/dark 42．happiness 43．historical/historic 44．cutting 【解析】39．beauty意为“美丽”，为名词，其形容词为beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 40．common意为“常见的”，为形容词，其最高级为“the most common/commonest”。故填the most common/commonest。 41．light意为“轻的/浅的”，为形容词，其反义词为heavy/dark“重的/深的”。故填heavy/dark。 42．happy意为“开心的”，为形容词，其名词为happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 43．history意为“历史”，为名词，其形容词是historical“历史的”及historic“具有历史意义的”。故填historical/historic。 44．cut意为“切割”，为动词，其是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing，故cut的现在分词是cutting。故填cutting。 45．are known for 46．As far as I know 47．is made of 48．is good for 49．by hand 【解析】45．句意：在中国，许多地方以当地的茶闻名。空处缺少谓语，根据“ many places...their local tea”及备选词可知，空处表示“以……而著名”，用be known for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“many places”为复数，be动词用are。故填are known for。 46．句意：据我所知，人工智能对我们的生活有很巨大影响。根据“AI will have a huge influence on our life”可知，逗号后陈述一个看法，结合备选词，as far as I know“据我所知”符合语境，首字母大写。故填As far as I know。 47．句意：我买了一幅漂亮的画，它由玻璃制成。根据“it...glass”可知，这里是介绍画的材质，be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made of。 48．句意：人们喜欢喝茶，因为它对他们的健康有好处。根据“because it...their health”可知，这里是介绍喜欢喝茶的原因，结合备选词可知，应是说对健康有益，空处表示“对……有好处”，用be good for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is good for。 49．句意：古代的人们没有机器，因此他们手工制作工具。根据“People in old times didn’t have machines”可知，空处表示制作的方式，备选词by hand“手工”符合语境。故填by hand。 50．is famous for 51．found out 52．went on a vacation 53．many different kinds of 54．thinks about 【解析】50．句意：张家界以山而闻名。它每年吸引许多游客。根据“It attracts many visitors every year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指张家界以山而闻名，be famous for…“以……而闻名”，固定词组，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Zhangjiajie”，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 51．句意：——你查出是谁打破了窗户吗？——还没有。根据“Have you...who broke the window?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是否查出是谁打破了窗户，find out“找出，查明”符合语境；根据空前的“Have”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填found out。 52．句意：上个月他们去昆明度假了。根据“they...to Kunming”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指度假，go on a vacation“去度假”，固定词组，根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填went on a vacation。 53．句意：让我们在网上购物。有许多不同种类的商品。根据“Let’s shop online.”和“goods”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有许多不同种类的商品。many different kinds of符合语境，修饰名词复数。故填many different kinds of。 54．句意：无论他面临什么问题，他总是首先考虑他的孩子们。根据“he always ...his children first.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指首先考虑他的孩子们，think about“考虑”，固定词组，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以应用三单形式。故填thinks about。 55．succeeded 56．angrier 57．Anyway 58．as soon as 59．at least 60．smoothly 61．is taken up 62．possibility 63．because of 64．is absent from 【解析】55．句意：这些勤奋的科学家尝试了数百次，终于成功了。and连接2个并列的时态结构，根据“tried”可知此处填一般过去时态，动词用过去式；根据“tried hundreds of times”可知尝试了数百次后“成功”，符合题意。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeeded。 56．句意：他说得越多，就越生气。最后，他冲出了餐厅。“the+比较级, the+比较级.”表示“越……，越……。”；根据“Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.”可知“他冲出了餐厅”应是“生气”所致。angry“生气的”比较级angrier符合题意。故填angrier。 57．句意：她这次考试不及格。不管怎样，她一直都很开心。根据“failed in the test”和“she was happy”可知是转折关系，anyway“不管怎样”符合题意。故填Anyway。 58．句意：记得一到机场就给我打个电话。空后为句子，空前为祈使句，故填连词引导的主从复合句；根据备选可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句符合题意。故填as soon as。 59．句意：至少有两千人参加了会议。此处修饰数量，副词短语“至少”符合题意。故填at least。 60．句意：在大家的努力下，我们公司的发展如我们预期的那样顺利。as...as“和……一样”，中间填形容词副词原级；此处修饰develop，副词修饰动词，“发展顺利”。故填smoothly。 61．句意：如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“most of our time...by the electronic products ”及备选词可知，大部分时间被电子产品“占据”了，take up占据，根据Nowadays以及by the electronic products可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语time是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is taken up。 62．句意：——Kate，有可能有一天在月球上生活吗？——我不确定。any修饰名词，根据备选以及“living on the Moon”可知是“生活在月球上的可能性”；possible的名词符合题意。故填possibility。 63．句意：由于双减政策，学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动。空后“双减政策”是空前“学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动”的原因。故填because of。 64．句意：——大家都在吗？——不，杰克没来上学，因为他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。根据“he fell off his bike”可知他从自行车上摔下来了，因此“上课缺席”，即be absent from主语Jack是单数，is符合题意。故填is absent from。 65．rush hour 66．all-time 67．in a hurry 68．is best known 69．a close look 70．well-paid 71．a number of 72．as a result 【解析】65．句意：你最好不要开车以避开交通高峰期。根据“You’d better not drive your car to avoid the...”可知，不开车为了避免高峰期，rush hour“高峰期”符合语境，故填rush hour。 66．句意：成龙是中国有史以来最伟大的演员之一。根据“Jacky Chen is one of Chinese...greatest actors.”可知，成龙是中国有史以来最伟大的演员之一，备选词all-time“空前的、有史以来的”符合语境，故填all-time。 67．句意：汤姆起床晚了，他急于赶公共汽车。根据“Tom got up late, he was...to catch a bus.”可知，起晚了，所以急于赶公共汽车，in a hurry“急于”符合语境，故填in a hurry。 68．句意：谭盾最出名的是凭借音乐获得奥斯卡奖。根据“Tan Dun...for winning an Oscar for his music.”可知，谭盾因为获得奥斯卡奖而出名，is best known for“以……最为著名”符合语境，故填is best known。 69．句意：这部纪录片近距离地观察了印度老虎的生活。根据“The documentary takes...at the life of tigers in India.”可知，纪录片近距离地观察了印度老虎的生活，take a close look at“近距离观察”符合语境，故填a close look。 70．句意：这个年轻人有很多朋友，有一份高薪的工作。此处修饰“job”，备选词well-paid“高薪的”符合语境，故填well-paid。 71．句意：虽然外面很冷，但街上仍有许多医生和护士。根据“There are...doctors and nurses in the street though it is cold outside.”可知，虽然外面很冷，但是仍然有许多医生和护士在街上，a number of“许多”符合语境，故填a number of。 72．句意：受害者受了伤，结果流血过多而死。根据“The victim was wounded and bled to death...”可知，受伤流血过多而死，备选词as a result“结果是”符合语境，故填as a result。 73．turned into 74．used to 75．wishes 76．symbols 77．hands 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。 73．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。根据“The most common things…objects of beauty”可知是指变成了美丽的物品。turn into表示“变成”，主语与动词之间存在动宾关系，动词需用过去分词形式与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填turned into。 74．句意：人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。根据“People…send them out when they were in trouble. But today,”可知此处是指人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。used to do表示“过去常常”。故填used to。 75．句意：但是今天，人们点燃天灯，看着它们带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising slowly into the sky with their”可知是指带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。wishes表示“愿望”，复数表泛指。故填wishes。 76．句意：春节期间，人们把这些艺术品贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征。根据“as…of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是指作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征，symbols表示“象征”，复数表泛指。故填symbols。 77．句意：人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“People use…to shape the clay”可知是指用手塑造粘土，此处应填“hands”，表示“手”，复数表泛指。故填hands。 78．longer 79．accidentally 80．used 81．developed 82．styles 83．are 84．with 85．falling 86．or 87．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。 78．句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。 79．句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。 80．句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。 81．句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。 82．句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。 83．句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。 84．句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。 85．句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。 86．句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。 87．句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 88．processing 89．widely 90．spread 91．forms 92．surface 93．world 94．complete 95．of 96．an 97．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化和制茶技术。 88．句意：其在中国的加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。process为动词，此处作定语修饰名词techniques，应用processing。故填processing。 89．句意：这些技术在中国的许多省份都能够被广泛地找到。found为动词，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填widely。 90．句意：然而，这些社会实践在全国各地传播，并由不同的群体共享。分析句子可知，The social practices和spread是被动关系，用be+done结构，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。 91．句意：在中国，茶有两千多种形式，主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶，黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶，它们都产自中国。form为可数名词，2000是一个复数概念。故填forms。 92．句意：茶习俗在全国各地都有。根据拼读音标可知此处为surface。故填surface。 93．句意：事实上，它们还通过古代的丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的上的其他地区。根据拼读音标可知此处为world“世界”。故填world。 94．句意：正如你能够想象的那样，完成茶叶生产需要很长的时间和巨大的精力。根据拼读音标可知此处为complete“完成”，前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填complete。 95．句意：茶充满了中国人的日常生活。考查短语be full of充满。故填of。 96．句意：它也被用于作为婚礼、会议等社会交往和仪式的重要方式。此处缺少限定词，且不特指，important way以元音音素开头且为单数，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 97．句意：中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织名录，很大地助力了我们发展中国人的文化自信。分析句子语境可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为事物，指物且能做主语的引导词只有which。故填which。 98．into 99．their 100．hand 101．scissors 102．cut 103．knives 104．process 105．sat/got 106．while 107．appears 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸的发展历史。 98．句意：古人把纸剪成动物或人。根据“cut paper…animals or people.”可知，把纸剪成动物或人。cut…into…意为“把某物切成（几块）”。故填into。 99．句意：根据历史书，唐朝的妇女用剪纸作为他们的头饰。根据主语“women in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处是指，他们的头饰。表达“他们的”用their。故填their。 100．句意：剪纸都是手工制作的。根据下文“People only need a pair of…and paper.”可知，人们只需要一把剪刀和纸。所以剪纸是手工制作的。表达“手工”用短语by hand。故填hand。 101．句意：人们只需要一把剪刀和纸。根据“Paper cuttings are all made by…”可知，剪纸都是手工制作的。所以制作剪纸时，需要剪刀和纸。表达“剪刀”用scissors。故填scissors。 102．句意：纸通常在被剪刀剪之前先折好。根据“The paper is usually folded before it is…with scissors.”可知，纸通常在被剪刀……之前先折好。所以此处是指“剪”，此处是过去分词表被动。表达“剪”用动词cut。故填cut。 103．句意：但如果人们想让它更美丽，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和刀子。根据“But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and…”可知，但如果人们想让它更美丽，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和……。按常识制作剪纸需要的工具是剪刀和刀子。表达“剪刀”用knife，名词复数表示一类。knife的复数为knives。故填knives。 104．句意：在这个过程中不能出错。根据“No mistakes can be made during the…”可知，在这个……中不能出错。所以可以推测此处是指“制作剪纸的过程”。表达“过程”用名词process。故填process。 105．句意：在过去，农村的妇女在空闲时间坐/聚在一起制作剪纸。根据“women in the countryside…together in their free time to make paper cuttings.”可知，农村的妇女在空闲时间……在一起制作剪纸。此处缺少谓语动词，制作剪纸需要“坐/聚在一起”根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。表达“坐/聚在一起”用动词sit/get，其过去式为sat/got。故填sat/got。 106．句意：现在学习这项技能的人越来越少，而有些人仍然在做这件事。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。表达“然而”用连词while。故填while。 107．句意：剪纸也出现在卡通、舞台和杂志上。根据“The paper cutting also…in cartoons, on stages and in magazines.”可知，剪纸也……在卡通、舞台和杂志上。本句缺少谓语动词，根据“in cartoons, on stages and in magazines”这些地点，可知“appear出现”符合语境。根据前一句“There are factories for paper cuttings in China.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语The paper cutting是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填appears。 108．with 109．European 110．forgotten 111．manages 112．up 113．knives 114．believed 115．a 116．so 117．well 【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。 108．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。 109．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。 110．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。 111．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填manages。 112．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。 113．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。 114．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动关系。故填believed。 115．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单数前要加冠词。故填a。 116．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，故空处应填so。故填so。 117．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $