专题03 过去进行时（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期冀教版

专题03 过去进行时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 4 过去进行时 完形填空 短文填空 阅读表达 补全对话 书面表达 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构  基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+ 其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 易｜错｜点｜拨 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 【即时检测】 1．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在观察和模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了。 考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时候，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词或延续性动词；while当……时候，从句中的动词常用延续性动词。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句为“be doing...when...”结构，意为“正在……这时……”，所以第一空应用when；freezing是现在分词，意为“冻结的，冰冷的”，frozen是过去分词，意为“惊呆的，冻僵的”。根据语境可知，第二空所在句表示妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了，所以第二空应用frozen，表示“惊呆的”。故选C。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1、 单项选择 1．I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他给我打电话时，我正在吃早饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when he telephoned me”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到多萝西了吗？她刚从国外回来。——是的。但她正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you see Dorothy?”可知，“看到多萝西”发生在过去，且根据“But she ... someone, so I smiled at her and went away.”可知，因为她当时正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了，应用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 3．When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room. A．visit; cooks B．visited; was cooking C．visited; cooked D．visit; was cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日当我阿姨来我家时，我们一家人正在餐厅做晚饭。 考查动词时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，动词过去式；cooks烹饪，动词三单形式；was cooking正在烹饪，用于过去进行时；cooked烹饪，动词过去式。根据“last Sunday”可知，事情发生在过去，第一空用visited；再根据“When my aunt...my home last Sunday, my family...dinner in the dining room.”可知，此处强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以第二空用was cooking。故选B。 4．—I called you last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ my dog for a walk and I didn’t bring my cell phone with me. A．was taking B．have taken C．took D．am taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在遛狗，而且没带手机。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知事情发生在过去，结合“but there was no answer”可知电话打来时动作正在进行，因此应用过去进行时“was taking”。故选A。 5．—What were you occupied with at this time yesterday? —I ________ my assignments in my study. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在忙什么？——我正在书房做作业。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，答句讲述的是昨天这个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 6．I didn’t hear the music playing at that time because I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那时我没听到音乐在播放，因为我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”）可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。句子中“I”作主语，be动词用“was”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”。故选C。 7．—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A．play soccer B．am playing soccer C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Gary，昨天下午3点我去找你，但你不在。——那时我正和朋友们在学校操场踢足球。 考查动词的时态。根据“I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday”以及“I...with my friends on the school playground at that time.”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 8．—Jane, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ a speech for the graduation ceremony at that time yesterday. A．will practice B．have practiced C．was practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨天下午五点我在教室里没看到你。——哦，昨天那个时候我正在为毕业典礼练习演讲。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，此处强调昨天那个时候正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，要用was practicing。故选C。 9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你没接我电话。昨晚8点你在做什么？——抱歉，我当时正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知需用过去进行时，故选C。 10．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. What’s up? —Oh, I ________ a live stream (直播) about AI development on my computer. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点我给你打电话，但你没接。怎么了？——哦，我当时正在电脑上看一场关于AI发展的直播。 考查动词的时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，接电话时“看直播”这一动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。故选C。 11．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。 考查动词时态。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”，指过去的某个明确的时间，从7 a.m.到10 a.m.，因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 12．—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克已经完成他的作业了吗？——哦，抱歉，我不知道。但是他整个下午都在做。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，这里是强调在过去的整个下午这个时间段里一直在做的动作，用过去进行时“was doing”强调过去某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，表示当时一直在做作业，故选C。 13．The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ________ the light music all night. A．have enjoyed B．were enjoying C．are enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎没有去电影院，他们整晚都在家听轻音乐。 考查动词的时态。由“didn’t go”和“all night”可知此处应该用过去进行时。故选B。 14．The twins didn’t watch TV, they ________ the light music all night. A．were enjoying B．will enjoy C．are enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎没有看电视，他们整晚都在听轻音乐。 考查动词的时态。根据“ they ... the light music all night.”可知，他们一整晚都在听轻音乐，应用过去进行时，指过去某一段时间一直在做的事情。故选A。 15．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。 考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 二.完成句子 1．她不知道是否有人在听。 She had no idea whether listening. 【答案】 anybody was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有人在……”。根据“She had no idea”可知，这是否定句，“有人”用anybody；根据“在听”和主句时态（had是过去式）可知，此处要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语anybody是不定代词，看作单数，be动词用was。故填anybody；was。 2．你昨天七点给我打电话的时候，我在写日记。 When you called me at seven last night, I was . 【答案】keeping a diary 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“在写日记”。“写日记”常用“keep a diary”来表示，这里要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，所以“keep”要变成“keeping”。故填keeping a diary。 3．我说有些人有点蠢，并不是指他。 When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t him。 【答案】 referring to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“指”，英文表达是refer to，动词短语，空前有be动词was，且动词refer和主语I之间是主动关系，所以此处应用过去进行时，refer要变成现在分词referring。故填referring；to。 4．他正处于非常艰难的时期。 He was a very difficult time. 【答案】going through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“经历，正处于”，其对应的英文表达是go through。根据“was”以及句意可知时态为过去进行时was/were doing，故此处应使用现在分词形式。故填going through。 5．昨天下午当她回家时，她的女儿正在使用电脑。 Her daughter was when she got home. 【答案】 using the computer 【详解】分析句子可知此句是过去进行时，根据中英文对照，缺的是短语“use the computer”。根据前半句为主句，空前为was可知，此处填using the computer。故答案为：using；the；computer。 6．能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？ Could you tell me about a moment ago? 【答案】 what they were talking 【详解】分析句子成分可知，设空处内容为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据“a moment ago”及中文对照语境可知，此句要用过去进行时“was/were+doing”表示过去正在发生的动作。what“什么”，因主语they“他们”为复数，所以谓语结构用were talking“谈论”。故填what；they；were；talking。 7．昨天上午9点你在做什么？ you at 9:00 yesterday morning? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】根据“at 9:00 yesterday morning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语you之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；doing。 8．警察紧紧盯着那个刚刚偷了钱包的贼。 The policeman’s eyes were the thief a purse just now. 【答案】 staring at who/that stole 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语stare at“盯着”，动词steal“偷”及定语从句，根据“were”可知句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，由“the thief”可知其后为定语从句，而“thief”为“人”，关系词应用who/that，根据“just now”可知定语从句的时态为一般过去时，故填staring；at；who/that；stole。 9．警察紧紧盯着那个想要偷钱包的贼。 The policeman’s eyes the thief was going to steal a purse. 【答案】 were staring at who/that 【详解】stare at“盯着”，是固定表达，结合“was going to steal a purse”可知，警察正在盯着，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是复数，be动词were；最后一空所在句是定语从句，先行词thief是人，关系词作主语，可以用who或that引导。故填were；staring；at；who/that。 10．她想知道其他人是不是在捉弄她。 She wondered if the others were her. 【答案】 playing a trick on 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“捉弄某人”，其对应的短语是“play a trick on sb”。根据“were”可知其后是现在分词形式，“were playing”是过去进行时结构。故填playing；a；trick；on。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 三、按要求完成句子。 1．I was helping my father in the garden when my friend visited my house. (对划线部分提问) you doing when your friend visited your house? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：我朋友来我家时，我正在花园里帮爸爸干活。划线部分表示过去正在做的事，用what提问，首字母大写，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，was变为were，位于主语之前。故填What；were。 2．I was doing sports at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you doing at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：上星期天早上8点我正在做运动。划线部分是当时正在做的事情，故此处询问“上星期天早上8点你正在做什么”，疑问词是what，句子用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填What；were。 3．I was playing with my toys at this time yesterday．（对画线部分提问） you with at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What were playing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候你在玩什么？画线部分my toys是物，就物提问用what，后加一般疑问句。“I was playing with my toys at this time yesterday”疑问句中要将第一人称改为第二人称“were you playing with my toys at this time yesterday”故填What were；playing 。 4．that, at, time, they, doing, what, were ? 【答案】What were they doing at that time 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是what引导的过去进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词(What)+be动词(were)+主语(they)+doing+其他(at that time)? 故填What were they doing at that time“他们那时候正在做什么”。 5．was, my, riding, I, bicycle . 【答案】I was riding my bicycle 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是肯定句。分析所给单词，此处是过去进行时。I作主语，was riding作谓语；my bicycle作宾语。故填I was riding my bicycle“我在骑自行车”。 6．reading, you, that, at, were, time ? 【答案】Were you reading at that time 【详解】根据所给标点可知用疑问句形式，分析所给词，were作一般疑问句助动词；you作主语；reading作谓语； at that time作状语。故填Were you reading at that time“你当时在读书吗”。 7．very much/were/themselves/all the people/at the beach/enjoying（连词成句） . 【答案】All the people were enjoying themselves very much at the beach./At the beach all the people were enjoying themselves very much. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，all the people作主语，系动词were置于主语之后，enjoying themselves very much“玩得很开心”置于系动词之后，at the beach“在海滩上”是地点状语，可以置于句首或句末；故答案为：All the people were enjoying themselves very much at the beach##At the beach all the people were enjoying themselves very much“在海滩上所有的人都玩得很开心”。 8．that, at, time, you, doing, what, were ? 【答案】What were you doing at that time 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是what引导的过去进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词（What）+be动词（were）+主语（you）+doing+其他（at that time）？故填What were you doing at that time“那时候你在做什么。” 9．Huang Fei and Wang Chao are playing on the playground at the moment.(改为过去进行时) Huang Fei and Wang Chao on the playground at that moment. 【答案】 were playing 【详解】此处改为过去进行时，主语Huang Fei and Wang Chao 是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故填were；playing。 10．Alice was walking home at the time of rainstorm. (改为一般疑问句) Alice home at the time of rainstorm? 【答案】 Was walking 【详解】句意：下暴雨的时候，爱丽丝正在回家的路上。原句为过去进行时，谓语动词是“be+doing”结构，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词was提到句首并大写首字母，walking放在主语之后。故填Was；walking。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 四、单词拼写 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。 2．（2022·西藏·中考真题）They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday. 【答案】were planning 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在为老年人计划活动。plan“计划”，动词，作谓语。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were+doing。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。 3．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。 4．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。 5．（2019·西藏·中考真题）When I came in, she (answer) the telephone. 【答案】was answering 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在接电话。answer the telephone“接电话”，根据语境可知，此处表示进来的时候，打电话的动作正在进行，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was answering。 五、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 3．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 6．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 8．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 9．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday. A．worked B．was working C．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 10．（2020·广西柳州·中考真题）Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. A．wrote B．was writing C．has written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了。 考查动词时态。由“I don't know whether he has finished it”可知，我不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完，再结合句中“last year”可知此处表示“史密斯先生写书 ”的动作在去年的这段时间一直持续发生，故应为过去进行时。故选B。 【点睛】易错分析：同学们在做此题时，很可能根据题目中的“last year”而错选为A项的一般过去时，但本题的关键在于后半句“I don't know whether he has finished it”，这句话表示史密斯先生去年一直在写书，而A项的一般过去时和C项的现在完成时则表示 “书已经完成”，与语境不符，故应选用过去进行时，表示去年一直在写书。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 过去进行时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 4 过去进行时 完形填空 短文填空 阅读表达 补全对话 书面表达 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构  基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+ 其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 易｜错｜点｜拨 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 【即时检测】 1．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1、 单项选择 1．I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 2．—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned 3．When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room. A．visit; cooks B．visited; was cooking C．visited; cooked D．visit; was cooking 4．—I called you last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ my dog for a walk and I didn’t bring my cell phone with me. A．was taking B．have taken C．took D．am taking 5．—What were you occupied with at this time yesterday? —I ________ my assignments in my study. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 6．I didn’t hear the music playing at that time because I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 7．—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A．play soccer B．am playing soccer C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer 8．—Jane, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ a speech for the graduation ceremony at that time yesterday. A．will practice B．have practiced C．was practicing 9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 10．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. What’s up? —Oh, I ________ a live stream (直播) about AI development on my computer. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 11．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training 12．—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 13．The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ________ the light music all night. A．have enjoyed B．were enjoying C．are enjoying 14．The twins didn’t watch TV, they ________ the light music all night. A．were enjoying B．will enjoy C．are enjoying 15．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 二.完成句子 1．她不知道是否有人在听。 She had no idea whether listening. 2．你昨天七点给我打电话的时候，我在写日记。 When you called me at seven last night, I was . 3．我说有些人有点蠢，并不是指他。 When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t him。 4．他正处于非常艰难的时期。 He was a very difficult time. 5．昨天下午当她回家时，她的女儿正在使用电脑。 Her daughter was when she got home. 6．能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？ Could you tell me about a moment ago? 7．昨天上午9点你在做什么？ you at 9:00 yesterday morning? 8．警察紧紧盯着那个刚刚偷了钱包的贼。 The policeman’s eyes were the thief a purse just now. 9．警察紧紧盯着那个想要偷钱包的贼。 The policeman’s eyes the thief was going to steal a purse. 10．她想知道其他人是不是在捉弄她。 She wondered if the others were her. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 三、按要求完成句子。 1．I was helping my father in the garden when my friend visited my house. (对划线部分提问) you doing when your friend visited your house? 2．I was doing sports at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you doing at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday? 3．I was playing with my toys at this time yesterday．（对画线部分提问） you with at this time yesterday? 4．that, at, time, they, doing, what, were ? 5．was, my, riding, I, bicycle . 6．reading, you, that, at, were, time ? 7．very much/were/themselves/all the people/at the beach/enjoying（连词成句） . 8．that, at, time, you, doing, what, were ? 9．Huang Fei and Wang Chao are playing on the playground at the moment.(改为过去进行时) Huang Fei and Wang Chao on the playground at that moment. 10．Alice was walking home at the time of rainstorm. (改为一般疑问句) Alice home at the time of rainstorm? 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 四、单词拼写 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 2．（2022·西藏·中考真题）They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday. 3．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time. 4．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 5．（2019·西藏·中考真题）When I came in, she (answer) the telephone. 五、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 3．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 6．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 8．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 9．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday. A．worked B．was working C．has worked 10．（2020·广西柳州·中考真题）Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. A．wrote B．was writing C．has written 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $