2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题02（江苏专用）

2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题（二） 考号： 姓名： 学校： 班级： 座号： 注意事项 准考证号 答题前请将姓名、亲级、考肠、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客瘦题答愿，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修政时用橡皮擦干净。 回 四 创 e 回 3. 主瘦愿必须使用然色签字笔书写， 四 回 四 团 四 ■ 4. 必须在邀号对应的答慰区域内作答，超出答慰区域书写无效。 团 回 a 回 ■ 5. 保持答卷清洁完整。 团 回 团 回 回 回 回 回 回 正确填涂 峡考标记 国 回 可 可 可 n 可 可 第I卷选择题（共70分） I团国☒回 5团回网回9因国网回13四国国回17因国因 2因回 1回 6团回四回10四回网回14四田回回18因m网回 3团田因回 7因面因回11四面因回15四围四回19因田图四 4四团四回8因面因回2四田☒回16四田回回20四田四回 21W 可 网 回 26团回网回31四回 网回 22四 网 回 27团回网回 32团团 网 可 23 回 网 可 28团回网回33团 回网 回 因 因 可 29因 回 网 回34因 团 网 回 25团 @ 因 回 30团 回因回 35因国 回 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分） 36 37 90 2 4 45 请勿在此区域作答 @鲁青信息 第1页共2页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 请勿在此区域作答 46 @鲁青信息 第2页共2页 2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题(二) 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CAREER CORNERS Learn more about STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) professionals through our Career Corner videos and highlights! Do you have questions for a STEM professional about their career journey or the work they do? Send us your questions for the chance to have your questions answered in a future video! Traveling To Mars with Tanya Harrison Meet Dr. Tanya Harrison, Co-Founder and CEO of the Earth and Planetary Institute of Canada. Dr. Harrison has worked on multiple NASA missions to Mars. Hear Dr. Harrison explain her career journey into planetary science and answer student questions about how we send robots to Mars, what happens when robots break, and what it would be like to live on another planet. Sound in the Brain with Christina Zhao Meet Christina Zhao, an auditory neuroscientist studying how babies' brains react to speech and music. Discover the tools she uses to do her work, and hear Christina answer student questions asking if babies are smarter than we think, how we could test animal brains, and what the best part of her job is. Earyn McGee: Herpetologist Science Communicator She earned an undergraduate degree in Biology from Howard University, as well as both a Master's degree and PhD in Natural Resources with an emphasis on Wildlife Conservation and Management from the University of Arizona. Earyn's graduate studies focused on the impact of stream drying on the lizard (蜥蜴) population. Flight Instructing with Marcus English Meet Marcus English, qualified flight instructor and youth mentor (顾问) at Red Tailed Hawks Flying Club. Hear Marcus answer student questions about how planes work, what it takes to be a pilot, and his experience flying helicopters in the army. 1．How will professionals answer your questions? A．By writing a letter. B．By delivering a speech. C．By singing a song. D．By making a video. 2．What do we know about Earyn McGee? A．She once served in the army. B．She once traveled to other planets. C．She is a graduate student mentor D．She does research on wildlife. 3．Who may talk about the function of brain? A．Tanya Harrison. B．Christina Zhao. C．Earyn McGee. D．Marcus English. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A column. D．A storybook. B Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. Scientists have been studying the effects of music on humans, and their findings are truly amazing. A study from the University of Toronto showed that listening to music before a test can improve focus. Students who listened to calm music for 10 minutes before an exam scored higher on average than those who didn’t. Another research by the University of Oxford found that making music, like playing the guitar or singing, can boost (提升) people’s self-confidence. People who spent 30 minutes a day practicing music reported feeling more positive about themselves. Moreover, music helps us connect with others. Whether it’s singing along at a concert or sharing playlists with friends, music creates a sense of community. So, the next time you listen to your favorite song or play an instrument, remember: music is much more than entertainment — it’s a key to a better mood, stronger focus, and deeper connections. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose good music. B．The powerful effects of music on our lives. C．The history of different music types. D．Why people love listening to music. 6．According to the University of Toronto’s study, listening to music before a test can help students ________. A．sleep better B．score higher C．make more friends D．speak more fluently 7．What can playing music do according to the University of Oxford’s research? A．Make people feel more confident. B．Make people feel more tired. C．Make people eat more food. D．Make people run faster. 8．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．“The Best Music for Students” B．“Music: A Path to Success” C．“The Magic of Music” D．“How to Play Musical Instruments” C Is it time to stop visitors coming to Bath? That’s the question that leading travel guide Fodor’s Travel has asked its readers, in light of the fact that the ancient city — home to famous Roman baths and impressive Georgian architecture (建筑) — struggles to deal with levels of tourism it just wasn’t built for. Fodor’s Travel’s Samantha Priestley points out that in high season and on weekends, visitors outnumber the locals in the city — population 94,000 — by 63 to one. Fodor’s Travel says: “The tourists who don’t stay long and don’t spend any money inside the city are the problem. Day-trippers create traffic problems in the streets while contributing very little to local business. This makes many locals unhappy because they think the day-trippers are causing trouble.” That’s not a view shared by all. Libby Windle, founder of Shop Local Bath, tells Fodor’s Travel: “I personally love having a busy tourist industry in Bath and having lots of different people from all over the world visiting our beautiful city. Obviously, it can make you feel dejected if you’re trying to get from A to B in the city centre quickly, but it’s worth that.” Fodor’s Travel puts forward the suggestion that a tourist tax (税) might create a better environment for thoughtful tourists to enjoy the city’s culture and history, and worries over what tourism does to historical sites could be reduced by the funds for their protection. At the same time, editors at Fodor’s Travel are thinking about whether to add Bath to its influential No List — places you should reconsider visiting that are suffering from over-tourism. 9．What do we know about Bath? A．It is limiting the number of visitors. B．It is expecting to be explored by more visitors. C．It is trying to bring ancient buildings back to life. D．It is facing challenges in managing high tourism levels. 10．How does Fodor’s Travel find those taking quick trips in Bath? A．They’re thoughtful. B．They’re responsible. C．They’re troublesome. D．They’re disorganized. 11．What does the underlined word “dejected” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Comfortable. B．Upset. C．Embarrassed. D．Safe. 12．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Benefits of tourism to Bath. B．Poor protection of historical sites. C．Possible ways to manage Bath tourism. D．Bath’s increasing international influence. D There are numerous art forms in the world, each with its unique charm. Painting allows artists to express their vision on a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story. Sculpture, on the other hand, gives life to materials like stone, metal, or wood. The great stone sculptures from ancient times stand as a testament to human creativity, with their figures carved with precision and grace. Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses. Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions. Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book. Novels can take us on epic adventures, while poetry captures the essence of a moment in the most beautiful and concise way. Theatre combines acting, dialogue, and sometimes music and dance to present stories in a live setting. From the tragic dramas of Shakespeare to the colorful musicals of Broadway, theatre offers a diverse range of experiences. 13．What are the two types of paintings mentioned in the passage? A．Oil paintings and Chinese paintings B．Oil paintings and watercolor paintings C．Watercolor paintings and ink paintings D．Chinese paintings and ink paintings 14．Which of the following is NOT true about music according to the passage? A．Classical music has complex compositions. B．Pop music has catchy melodies. C．Only classical music can stir emotions. D．Different types of music have different features. 15．In what way is modern dance different from ballet according to the passage? A．Modern dance has more rules. B．Ballet dancers are more emotional. C．Modern dance allows for more freedom of expression. D．Ballet is more popular than modern dance. 16．What can literature do according to the passage? A．Only tell short stories. B．Create worlds within books. C．Only write about real - life events. D．It has no power at all. E Most of us don’t put much thought into the way we smile when we have our picture taken or meet someone new, but a recent study by scientists in the US found that certain types of smiles have a better impact on people than others. According to the study, having a “good” smile is an important way to present ourselves well to other people. “A lot of people don’t understand how important their smiles are and how important this aspect of communication we do with each other every day is,” said Stephen Guy, a co-author of the research. But what exactly is a good smile, and how did the scientists come to their conclusion? A group of 802 members of the public, aging from 18 to 82, were shown a 3D animated face. The face displayed different types of smiles, and the subjects were asked to rate them, from “creepy” to “pleasant”. After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression. It’s believed that the findings could be used in a number of ways, including making video game characters appear more realistic. The scientists also hope their work will help doctors who are trying to restore facial movement to patients who have suffered from strokes or other conditions. But Guy pointed out that nobody should feel bad if they don’t match up to his study’s definition of perfection. “It is important to be clear that there is not just one really, really good smile,” he said. “Just because your smile is different... doesn’t mean it is in any way bad.” 17．The scientists’ conclusion is supported by ________. A．professional research that was conducted B．questionnaires collected by researchers C．theories that have been proved D．experiments that were carried out in the past 18．What can we learn about a good smile according to the study? A．The broader your mouth is, the better your smile will be. B．There is no good smile at all. C．It has something to do with the angle of your mouth. D．The smile is bad if it doesn’t match up to the definition of perfection. 19．To which aspect can we apply the scientists’ findings? A．Bringing facial movement back. B．Curing severe strokes C．Solving all kinds of problems. D．Playing video games. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．What Are the Benefits of Smiling? B．Why Is Smiling Important? C．What Are the Different Ways of Smiling? D．What’s a Good Smile? 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also 21 herself as “your worst nightmare”. But don’t be 22 ; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子). That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was 23 by a U.K. phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them 24 they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, 25 people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were 26 of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams. Meet Daisy, who has been 27 to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their 28 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want — 29 details. But of course, they’re prearranged and not 30 . “Daisy is also there to 31 you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says. And that’s the whole 32 — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 33 them down. Whenever she’s on the 34 with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) 35 in the fight against fraud (诈骗). 21．A．describes B．imagines C．functions D．classifies 22．A．excited B．worried C．discouraged D．thrilled 23．A．discovered B．designed C．repaired D．purchased 24．A．see B．deny C．find D．believe 25．A．richer B．younger C．older D．simpler 26．A．victims B．judges C．witnesses D．volunteers 27．A．forced B．trained C．allowed D．invited 28．A．time B．talent C．money D．value 29．A．conversation B．bank C．holiday D．study 30．A．legal B．safe C．bright D．real 31．A．remind B．ask C．promise D．guarantee 32．A．plan B．course C．truth D．lesson 33．A．calm B．turn C．slow D．let 34．A．way B．platform C．Internet D．phone 35．A．trust B．example C．symbol D．defence 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 36 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 37 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself. Qu was minister of the state of Chu 38 (locate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and 39 (high) respected. 40 , he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 41 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 42 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. After the 43 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 44 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a   45 ( tradition) festival for the Chinese people. 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分20分) 46. 假设你是营养专家，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在营养杂志上。 现状:许多高中学生不吃早餐（skip breakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。 原因:1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无； 2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨； 3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。 建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因……（自定，至少两个）。 要求：1. 请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺；      2. 词数：100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题(二) 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CAREER CORNERS Learn more about STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) professionals through our Career Corner videos and highlights! Do you have questions for a STEM professional about their career journey or the work they do? Send us your questions for the chance to have your questions answered in a future video! Traveling To Mars with Tanya Harrison Meet Dr. Tanya Harrison, Co-Founder and CEO of the Earth and Planetary Institute of Canada. Dr. Harrison has worked on multiple NASA missions to Mars. Hear Dr. Harrison explain her career journey into planetary science and answer student questions about how we send robots to Mars, what happens when robots break, and what it would be like to live on another planet. Sound in the Brain with Christina Zhao Meet Christina Zhao, an auditory neuroscientist studying how babies' brains react to speech and music. Discover the tools she uses to do her work, and hear Christina answer student questions asking if babies are smarter than we think, how we could test animal brains, and what the best part of her job is. Earyn McGee: Herpetologist Science Communicator She earned an undergraduate degree in Biology from Howard University, as well as both a Master's degree and PhD in Natural Resources with an emphasis on Wildlife Conservation and Management from the University of Arizona. Earyn's graduate studies focused on the impact of stream drying on the lizard (蜥蜴) population. Flight Instructing with Marcus English Meet Marcus English, qualified flight instructor and youth mentor (顾问) at Red Tailed Hawks Flying Club. Hear Marcus answer student questions about how planes work, what it takes to be a pilot, and his experience flying helicopters in the army. 1．How will professionals answer your questions? A．By writing a letter. B．By delivering a speech. C．By singing a song. D．By making a video. 2．What do we know about Earyn McGee? A．She once served in the army. B．She once traveled to other planets. C．She is a graduate student mentor D．She does research on wildlife. 3．Who may talk about the function of brain? A．Tanya Harrison. B．Christina Zhao. C．Earyn McGee. D．Marcus English. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A column. D．A storybook. B Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. Scientists have been studying the effects of music on humans, and their findings are truly amazing. A study from the University of Toronto showed that listening to music before a test can improve focus. Students who listened to calm music for 10 minutes before an exam scored higher on average than those who didn’t. Another research by the University of Oxford found that making music, like playing the guitar or singing, can boost (提升) people’s self-confidence. People who spent 30 minutes a day practicing music reported feeling more positive about themselves. Moreover, music helps us connect with others. Whether it’s singing along at a concert or sharing playlists with friends, music creates a sense of community. So, the next time you listen to your favorite song or play an instrument, remember: music is much more than entertainment — it’s a key to a better mood, stronger focus, and deeper connections. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose good music. B．The powerful effects of music on our lives. C．The history of different music types. D．Why people love listening to music. 6．According to the University of Toronto’s study, listening to music before a test can help students ________. A．sleep better B．score higher C．make more friends D．speak more fluently 7．What can playing music do according to the University of Oxford’s research? A．Make people feel more confident. B．Make people feel more tired. C．Make people eat more food. D．Make people run faster. 8．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．“The Best Music for Students” B．“Music: A Path to Success” C．“The Magic of Music” D．“How to Play Musical Instruments” C Is it time to stop visitors coming to Bath? That’s the question that leading travel guide Fodor’s Travel has asked its readers, in light of the fact that the ancient city — home to famous Roman baths and impressive Georgian architecture (建筑) — struggles to deal with levels of tourism it just wasn’t built for. Fodor’s Travel’s Samantha Priestley points out that in high season and on weekends, visitors outnumber the locals in the city — population 94,000 — by 63 to one. Fodor’s Travel says: “The tourists who don’t stay long and don’t spend any money inside the city are the problem. Day-trippers create traffic problems in the streets while contributing very little to local business. This makes many locals unhappy because they think the day-trippers are causing trouble.” That’s not a view shared by all. Libby Windle, founder of Shop Local Bath, tells Fodor’s Travel: “I personally love having a busy tourist industry in Bath and having lots of different people from all over the world visiting our beautiful city. Obviously, it can make you feel dejected if you’re trying to get from A to B in the city centre quickly, but it’s worth that.” Fodor’s Travel puts forward the suggestion that a tourist tax (税) might create a better environment for thoughtful tourists to enjoy the city’s culture and history, and worries over what tourism does to historical sites could be reduced by the funds for their protection. At the same time, editors at Fodor’s Travel are thinking about whether to add Bath to its influential No List — places you should reconsider visiting that are suffering from over-tourism. 9．What do we know about Bath? A．It is limiting the number of visitors. B．It is expecting to be explored by more visitors. C．It is trying to bring ancient buildings back to life. D．It is facing challenges in managing high tourism levels. 10．How does Fodor’s Travel find those taking quick trips in Bath? A．They’re thoughtful. B．They’re responsible. C．They’re troublesome. D．They’re disorganized. 11．What does the underlined word “dejected” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Comfortable. B．Upset. C．Embarrassed. D．Safe. 12．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Benefits of tourism to Bath. B．Poor protection of historical sites. C．Possible ways to manage Bath tourism. D．Bath’s increasing international influence. D There are numerous art forms in the world, each with its unique charm. Painting allows artists to express their vision on a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story. Sculpture, on the other hand, gives life to materials like stone, metal, or wood. The great stone sculptures from ancient times stand as a testament to human creativity, with their figures carved with precision and grace. Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses. Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions. Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book. Novels can take us on epic adventures, while poetry captures the essence of a moment in the most beautiful and concise way. Theatre combines acting, dialogue, and sometimes music and dance to present stories in a live setting. From the tragic dramas of Shakespeare to the colorful musicals of Broadway, theatre offers a diverse range of experiences. 13．What are the two types of paintings mentioned in the passage? A．Oil paintings and Chinese paintings B．Oil paintings and watercolor paintings C．Watercolor paintings and ink paintings D．Chinese paintings and ink paintings 14．Which of the following is NOT true about music according to the passage? A．Classical music has complex compositions. B．Pop music has catchy melodies. C．Only classical music can stir emotions. D．Different types of music have different features. 15．In what way is modern dance different from ballet according to the passage? A．Modern dance has more rules. B．Ballet dancers are more emotional. C．Modern dance allows for more freedom of expression. D．Ballet is more popular than modern dance. 16．What can literature do according to the passage? A．Only tell short stories. B．Create worlds within books. C．Only write about real - life events. D．It has no power at all. E Most of us don’t put much thought into the way we smile when we have our picture taken or meet someone new, but a recent study by scientists in the US found that certain types of smiles have a better impact on people than others. According to the study, having a “good” smile is an important way to present ourselves well to other people. “A lot of people don’t understand how important their smiles are and how important this aspect of communication we do with each other every day is,” said Stephen Guy, a co-author of the research. But what exactly is a good smile, and how did the scientists come to their conclusion? A group of 802 members of the public, aging from 18 to 82, were shown a 3D animated face. The face displayed different types of smiles, and the subjects were asked to rate them, from “creepy” to “pleasant”. After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression. It’s believed that the findings could be used in a number of ways, including making video game characters appear more realistic. The scientists also hope their work will help doctors who are trying to restore facial movement to patients who have suffered from strokes or other conditions. But Guy pointed out that nobody should feel bad if they don’t match up to his study’s definition of perfection. “It is important to be clear that there is not just one really, really good smile,” he said. “Just because your smile is different... doesn’t mean it is in any way bad.” 17．The scientists’ conclusion is supported by ________. A．professional research that was conducted B．questionnaires collected by researchers C．theories that have been proved D．experiments that were carried out in the past 18．What can we learn about a good smile according to the study? A．The broader your mouth is, the better your smile will be. B．There is no good smile at all. C．It has something to do with the angle of your mouth. D．The smile is bad if it doesn’t match up to the definition of perfection. 19．To which aspect can we apply the scientists’ findings? A．Bringing facial movement back. B．Curing severe strokes C．Solving all kinds of problems. D．Playing video games. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．What Are the Benefits of Smiling? B．Why Is Smiling Important? C．What Are the Different Ways of Smiling? D．What’s a Good Smile? 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also 21 herself as “your worst nightmare”. But don’t be 22 ; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子). That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was 23 by a U.K. phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them 24 they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, 25 people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were 26 of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams. Meet Daisy, who has been 27 to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their 28 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want — 29 details. But of course, they’re prearranged and not 30 . “Daisy is also there to 31 you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says. And that’s the whole 32 — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 33 them down. Whenever she’s on the 34 with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) 35 in the fight against fraud (诈骗). 21．A．describes B．imagines C．functions D．classifies 22．A．excited B．worried C．discouraged D．thrilled 23．A．discovered B．designed C．repaired D．purchased 24．A．see B．deny C．find D．believe 25．A．richer B．younger C．older D．simpler 26．A．victims B．judges C．witnesses D．volunteers 27．A．forced B．trained C．allowed D．invited 28．A．time B．talent C．money D．value 29．A．conversation B．bank C．holiday D．study 30．A．legal B．safe C．bright D．real 31．A．remind B．ask C．promise D．guarantee 32．A．plan B．course C．truth D．lesson 33．A．calm B．turn C．slow D．let 34．A．way B．platform C．Internet D．phone 35．A．trust B．example C．symbol D．defence 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 36 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 37 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself. Qu was minister of the state of Chu 38 (locate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and 39 (high) respected. 40 , he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 41 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 42 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. After the 43 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 44 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a   45 ( tradition) festival for the Chinese people. 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分20分) 46. 假设你是营养专家，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在营养杂志上。 现状:许多高中学生不吃早餐（skip breakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。 原因:1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无； 2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨； 3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。 建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因……（自定，至少两个）。 要求：1. 请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺；      2. 词数：100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题(二) 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CAREER CORNERS Learn more about STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) professionals through our Career Corner videos and highlights! Do you have questions for a STEM professional about their career journey or the work they do? Send us your questions for the chance to have your questions answered in a future video! Traveling To Mars with Tanya Harrison Meet Dr. Tanya Harrison, Co-Founder and CEO of the Earth and Planetary Institute of Canada. Dr. Harrison has worked on multiple NASA missions to Mars. Hear Dr. Harrison explain her career journey into planetary science and answer student questions about how we send robots to Mars, what happens when robots break, and what it would be like to live on another planet. Sound in the Brain with Christina Zhao Meet Christina Zhao, an auditory neuroscientist studying how babies' brains react to speech and music. Discover the tools she uses to do her work, and hear Christina answer student questions asking if babies are smarter than we think, how we could test animal brains, and what the best part of her job is. Earyn McGee: Herpetologist Science Communicator She earned an undergraduate degree in Biology from Howard University, as well as both a Master's degree and PhD in Natural Resources with an emphasis on Wildlife Conservation and Management from the University of Arizona. Earyn's graduate studies focused on the impact of stream drying on the lizard (蜥蜴) population. Flight Instructing with Marcus English Meet Marcus English, qualified flight instructor and youth mentor (顾问) at Red Tailed Hawks Flying Club. Hear Marcus answer student questions about how planes work, what it takes to be a pilot, and his experience flying helicopters in the army. 1．How will professionals answer your questions? A．By writing a letter. B．By delivering a speech. C．By singing a song. D．By making a video. 2．What do we know about Earyn McGee? A．She once served in the army. B．She once traveled to other planets. C．She is a graduate student mentor D．She does research on wildlife. 3．Who may talk about the function of brain? A．Tanya Harrison. B．Christina Zhao. C．Earyn McGee. D．Marcus English. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A column. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）领域的专业人士及其职业经历和研究内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Send us your questions for the chance to have your questions answered in a future video! (将你的问题发送给我们，有机会在未来的视频中得到解答！)”可知，专业人士会通过制作视频来回答问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She earned an undergraduate degree in Biology from Howard University, as well as both a Master's degree and PhD in Natural Resources with an emphasis on Wildlife Conservation and Management from the University of Arizona. Earyn's graduate studies focused on the impact of stream drying on the lizard (蜥蜴) population.(她在霍华德大学获得了生物学学士学位，在亚利桑那大学获得了自然资源的硕士和博士学位，重点是野生动物保护和管理。她的研究生研究集中于溪流干涸对蜥蜴群体的影响)”可知，Earyn McGee进行野生动物研究。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Meet Christina Zhao, an auditory neuroscientist studying how babies’ brains react to speech and music.(认识一下Christina Zhao，一位研究婴儿大脑对语言和音乐反应的听觉神经科学家)”可知，Christina Zhao可能会谈论大脑的功能。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，尤其是标题“CAREER CORNERS”以及对不同专业人士的介绍和问答形式，可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个专栏。故选C。 B Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. Scientists have been studying the effects of music on humans, and their findings are truly amazing. A study from the University of Toronto showed that listening to music before a test can improve focus. Students who listened to calm music for 10 minutes before an exam scored higher on average than those who didn’t. Another research by the University of Oxford found that making music, like playing the guitar or singing, can boost (提升) people’s self-confidence. People who spent 30 minutes a day practicing music reported feeling more positive about themselves. Moreover, music helps us connect with others. Whether it’s singing along at a concert or sharing playlists with friends, music creates a sense of community. So, the next time you listen to your favorite song or play an instrument, remember: music is much more than entertainment — it’s a key to a better mood, stronger focus, and deeper connections. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose good music. B．The powerful effects of music on our lives. C．The history of different music types. D．Why people love listening to music. 6．According to the University of Toronto’s study, listening to music before a test can help students ________. A．sleep better B．score higher C．make more friends D．speak more fluently 7．What can playing music do according to the University of Oxford’s research? A．Make people feel more confident. B．Make people feel more tired. C．Make people eat more food. D．Make people run faster. 8．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．“The Best Music for Students” B．“Music: A Path to Success” C．“The Magic of Music” D．“How to Play Musical Instruments” 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人类生活的强大影响，包括提升专注力、增强自信以及促进人际连接等。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段首句“Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. (音乐不仅仅是声音的集合——它是一种强大的力量，在许多方面影响着我们的生活)”以及全文内容，文章分别从听音乐能提高专注力、演奏音乐能提升自信、音乐能帮助人们建立联系等方面阐述了音乐对生活的影响，所以文章主要讲的是音乐对我们生活的强大影响。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“A study from the University of Toronto showed that listening to music before a test can improve focus. Students who listened to calm music for 10 minutes before an exam scored higher on average than those who didn’t. (多伦多大学的一项研究表明，考试前听音乐可以提高专注力。考试前听10分钟舒缓音乐的学生平均成绩比不听音乐的学生更高)”可知，多伦多大学的研究表明，考试前听音乐能帮助学生得分更高。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Another research by the University of Oxford found that making music, like playing the guitar or singing, can boost (提升) people’s self-confidence. (牛津大学的另一项研究发现，创作音乐，比如弹吉他或唱歌，可以提升人们的自信心)”可知，根据牛津大学的研究，演奏音乐能让人感觉更自信。故选A项。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. (音乐不仅仅是声音的集合——它是一种强大的力量，在许多方面影响着我们的生活)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出音乐是一种在很多方面影响我们生活的强大力量，接着通过研究实例说明了音乐在提高专注力、提升自信、帮助人们建立联系等方面的作用，强调了音乐的神奇之处，C项“音乐的魔力”适合做标题。故选C项。 C Is it time to stop visitors coming to Bath? That’s the question that leading travel guide Fodor’s Travel has asked its readers, in light of the fact that the ancient city — home to famous Roman baths and impressive Georgian architecture (建筑) — struggles to deal with levels of tourism it just wasn’t built for. Fodor’s Travel’s Samantha Priestley points out that in high season and on weekends, visitors outnumber the locals in the city — population 94,000 — by 63 to one. Fodor’s Travel says: “The tourists who don’t stay long and don’t spend any money inside the city are the problem. Day-trippers create traffic problems in the streets while contributing very little to local business. This makes many locals unhappy because they think the day-trippers are causing trouble.” That’s not a view shared by all. Libby Windle, founder of Shop Local Bath, tells Fodor’s Travel: “I personally love having a busy tourist industry in Bath and having lots of different people from all over the world visiting our beautiful city. Obviously, it can make you feel dejected if you’re trying to get from A to B in the city centre quickly, but it’s worth that.” Fodor’s Travel puts forward the suggestion that a tourist tax (税) might create a better environment for thoughtful tourists to enjoy the city’s culture and history, and worries over what tourism does to historical sites could be reduced by the funds for their protection. At the same time, editors at Fodor’s Travel are thinking about whether to add Bath to its influential No List — places you should reconsider visiting that are suffering from over-tourism. 9．What do we know about Bath? A．It is limiting the number of visitors. B．It is expecting to be explored by more visitors. C．It is trying to bring ancient buildings back to life. D．It is facing challenges in managing high tourism levels. 10．How does Fodor’s Travel find those taking quick trips in Bath? A．They’re thoughtful. B．They’re responsible. C．They’re troublesome. D．They’re disorganized. 11．What does the underlined word “dejected” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Comfortable. B．Upset. C．Embarrassed. D．Safe. 12．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Benefits of tourism to Bath. B．Poor protection of historical sites. C．Possible ways to manage Bath tourism. D．Bath’s increasing international influence. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕英国巴斯市是否该限制游客展开，指出其面临过度旅游问题（如一日游游客致拥堵、扰居民），各方看法不一，《福多尔旅行指南》还提出征收旅游税等应对建议。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the question that leading travel guide Fodor’s Travel has asked its readers, in light of the fact that the ancient city — home to famous Roman baths and impressive Georgian architecture (建筑) — struggles to deal with levels of tourism it just wasn’t built for.(这就是知名旅游指南《福多尔旅行指南》向读者提出的问题，因为这座历史悠久的城市（拥有著名的罗马浴场和宏伟的乔治亚建筑）正面临着其基础设施无法承受的游客数量所带来的挑战)”可知，巴斯在应对高游客量带来的管理问题方面面临挑战。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Day-trippers create traffic problems in the streets while contributing very little to local business. This makes many locals unhappy because they think the day-trippers are causing trouble.(一日游游客在街道上造成了交通拥堵，但却对当地经济贡献甚微。这让许多当地人感到不满，因为他们认为这些一日游游客给当地带来了麻烦)”可知，福多尔旅行社认为那些来巴斯进行短途旅行的游客很麻烦。故选C。 11．词句猜测题。根据上下文“it can make you feel dejected if you’re trying to get from A to B in the city centre quickly”（如果你想在市中心快速从A地到B地，这种情况会让你感到______），结合第二段“Day-trippers create traffic problems in the streets while contributing very little to local business.(短途游客在街道上造成了交通拥堵，但却对当地经济贡献甚微)”提到了游客多导致拥挤的现象，可推断“dejected”应表示负面情绪。结合选项，B选项“沮丧的”最为接近。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fodor’s Travel puts forward the suggestion that a tourist tax (税) might create a better environment for thoughtful tourists to enjoy the city’s culture and history, and worries over what tourism does to historical sites could be reduced by the funds for their protection. At the same time, editors at Fodor’s Travel are thinking about whether to add Bath to its influential No List — places you should reconsider visiting that are suffering from over-tourism.(福多尔旅游公司提出了一项建议，即征收游客税或许能为那些注重体验的游客提供一个更好的环境，让他们能够更好地领略这座城市的文化与历史。同时，对于旅游业对历史遗迹造成损害的担忧或许也能因用于保护这些遗迹的资金而有所缓解。与此同时，福多尔旅游公司的编辑们正在考虑是否将巴斯列入其颇具影响力的“不推荐名单”——那些因过度旅游而遭受破坏、值得重新考虑是否前往的旅游地)”可知，最后一段主要讲了管理巴斯旅游业的可行方法。故选C。 D There are numerous art forms in the world, each with its unique charm. Painting allows artists to express their vision on a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story. Sculpture, on the other hand, gives life to materials like stone, metal, or wood. The great stone sculptures from ancient times stand as a testament to human creativity, with their figures carved with precision and grace. Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses. Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions. Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book. Novels can take us on epic adventures, while poetry captures the essence of a moment in the most beautiful and concise way. Theatre combines acting, dialogue, and sometimes music and dance to present stories in a live setting. From the tragic dramas of Shakespeare to the colorful musicals of Broadway, theatre offers a diverse range of experiences. 13．What are the two types of paintings mentioned in the passage? A．Oil paintings and Chinese paintings B．Oil paintings and watercolor paintings C．Watercolor paintings and ink paintings D．Chinese paintings and ink paintings 14．Which of the following is NOT true about music according to the passage? A．Classical music has complex compositions. B．Pop music has catchy melodies. C．Only classical music can stir emotions. D．Different types of music have different features. 15．In what way is modern dance different from ballet according to the passage? A．Modern dance has more rules. B．Ballet dancers are more emotional. C．Modern dance allows for more freedom of expression. D．Ballet is more popular than modern dance. 16．What can literature do according to the passage? A．Only tell short stories. B．Create worlds within books. C．Only write about real - life events. D．It has no power at all. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同艺术形式的魅力，分别阐述了绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈和文学的特点。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story.(无论是色彩丰富、质地厚实的生动油画，还是细腻的水彩画，似乎都有一种梦幻般的质感，每一笔都在讲述一个故事)”可知，文章中提到的两种绘画是油画和水彩画。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses.(音乐是另一种强大的艺术形式，可以激发我们的情感。古典音乐以其复杂的作曲和交响乐的编曲能把我们带到另一个世界。流行音乐以其朗朗上口的旋律和动人的歌词深受大众喜爱)”可知，C选项“只有古典音乐能激起情感”不正确。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions.(舞蹈是移动的艺术。芭蕾舞演员的动作如此优雅和平衡，她们似乎不受地心引力的影响。现代舞允许更多的自由表达，舞者用她们的身体来传达深刻的情感)”可知，现代舞和芭蕾的不同在于现代舞允许更多的表达自由。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book.(文学有一种力量，可以在书中创造出整个宇宙)”可知，文学能在书中创造世界。故选B。 E Most of us don’t put much thought into the way we smile when we have our picture taken or meet someone new, but a recent study by scientists in the US found that certain types of smiles have a better impact on people than others. According to the study, having a “good” smile is an important way to present ourselves well to other people. “A lot of people don’t understand how important their smiles are and how important this aspect of communication we do with each other every day is,” said Stephen Guy, a co-author of the research. But what exactly is a good smile, and how did the scientists come to their conclusion? A group of 802 members of the public, aging from 18 to 82, were shown a 3D animated face. The face displayed different types of smiles, and the subjects were asked to rate them, from “creepy” to “pleasant”. After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression. It’s believed that the findings could be used in a number of ways, including making video game characters appear more realistic. The scientists also hope their work will help doctors who are trying to restore facial movement to patients who have suffered from strokes or other conditions. But Guy pointed out that nobody should feel bad if they don’t match up to his study’s definition of perfection. “It is important to be clear that there is not just one really, really good smile,” he said. “Just because your smile is different... doesn’t mean it is in any way bad.” 17．The scientists’ conclusion is supported by ________. A．professional research that was conducted B．questionnaires collected by researchers C．theories that have been proved D．experiments that were carried out in the past 18．What can we learn about a good smile according to the study? A．The broader your mouth is, the better your smile will be. B．There is no good smile at all. C．It has something to do with the angle of your mouth. D．The smile is bad if it doesn’t match up to the definition of perfection. 19．To which aspect can we apply the scientists’ findings? A．Bringing facial movement back. B．Curing severe strokes C．Solving all kinds of problems. D．Playing video games. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．What Are the Benefits of Smiling? B．Why Is Smiling Important? C．What Are the Different Ways of Smiling? D．What’s a Good Smile? 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国科学家研究发现特定笑容给人印象更好，好笑容嘴巴角度在13-17度间且不过宽过直，研究成果有多种用途，且专家称并非只有一种完美笑容。 17．推理判断题。根据第三段“But what exactly is a good smile, and how did the scientists come to their conclusion? A group of 802 members of the public, aging from 18 to 82, were shown a 3D animated face. The face displayed different types of smiles, and the subjects were asked to rate them, from “creepy” to “pleasant”.(那么，究竟什么样的微笑才算得上是“好笑”呢？科学家又是如何得出这一结论的呢？他们让802名年龄在18岁至82岁之间的公众观看了一个3D动画脸。这个脸展示了各种类型的微笑，参与者需要对这些微笑进行评分，从“令人毛骨悚然”到“令人愉快”不等)”以及第四段“After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression.(在对结果进行分析后，科学家们发现，“最佳”的笑容应该是嘴角呈13到17度的倾斜角度，并且嘴角不能过于宽阔或过于笔直。简单来说，如果你想给人留下好印象，就不要像鲨鱼那样大口地张嘴笑)”可知，科学家的结论是基于所做的专业的研究而得出的。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression.(在对结果进行分析后，科学家们发现，“最佳”的笑容应该是嘴角呈13到17度的倾斜角度，并且嘴角不能过于宽阔或过于笔直。简单来说，如果你想给人留下好印象，就不要像鲨鱼那样大口地张嘴笑)”可知，科学家根据研究发现最佳微笑是和嘴的角度有关系的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s believed that the findings could be used in a number of ways, including making video game characters appear more realistic. The scientists also hope their work will help doctors who are trying to restore facial movement to patients who have suffered from strokes or other conditions.(据信，这些发现可用于多种用途，比如让电子游戏角色看起来更加逼真。科学家们还希望他们的研究成果能帮助那些致力于帮助中风或其他疾病患者恢复面部动作的医生)”可知，科学家的研究结论可用于帮助患有中风或其他疾病的病人恢复面部运动。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most of us don’t put much thought into the way we smile when we have our picture taken or meet someone new, but a recent study by scientists in the US found that certain types of smiles have a better impact on people than others.(我们大多数人在拍照或与新认识的人交流时，并不会过多地考虑自己的微笑方式，但美国科学家最近的一项研究发现，某些类型的微笑比其他类型的微笑更能打动他人)”以及文章主要说明了美国科学家研究发现特定笑容给人印象更好，好笑容嘴巴角度在13-17度间且不过宽过直，研究成果有多种用途，且专家称并非只有一种完美笑容。故D选项“什么是恰当的微笑？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also 21 herself as “your worst nightmare”. But don’t be 22 ; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子). That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was 23 by a U.K. phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them 24 they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, 25 people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were 26 of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams. Meet Daisy, who has been 27 to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their 28 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want — 29 details. But of course, they’re prearranged and not 30 . “Daisy is also there to 31 you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says. And that’s the whole 32 — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 33 them down. Whenever she’s on the 34 with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) 35 in the fight against fraud (诈骗). 21．A．describes B．imagines C．functions D．classifies 22．A．excited B．worried C．discouraged D．thrilled 23．A．discovered B．designed C．repaired D．purchased 24．A．see B．deny C．find D．believe 25．A．richer B．younger C．older D．simpler 26．A．victims B．judges C．witnesses D．volunteers 27．A．forced B．trained C．allowed D．invited 28．A．time B．talent C．money D．value 29．A．conversation B．bank C．holiday D．study 30．A．legal B．safe C．bright D．real 31．A．remind B．ask C．promise D．guarantee 32．A．plan B．course C．truth D．lesson 33．A．calm B．turn C．slow D．let 34．A．way B．platform C．Internet D．phone 35．A．trust B．example C．symbol D．defence 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国一家电话公司设计的AI聊天机器人Daisy，它伪装成老人与电话诈骗分子周旋，浪费其时间，提醒人们警惕诈骗，在反诈骗斗争中起到防御作用。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西还称自己是“你最可怕的噩梦”。A. describes描述；B. imagines想象；C. functions起作用；D. classifies分类。根据“as “your worst nightmare””并结合下文黛西和电话诈骗犯通过交谈拖延时间可知，Daisy把自己描述为“你最可怕的噩梦”。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但别担心，她不是在跟你说话 —— 她是在跟电话诈骗犯说话。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. thrilled激动的。根据“she’s not talking to you”可知，此处是让读者不必担心。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是由英国一家电话公司设计的，用于在电话中与诈骗犯交谈，让他们相信自己在和真人说话。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. repaired修理；D. purchased购买。根据上文“That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot.”可知，Daisy是AI聊天机器人，应是被设计出来的。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是由英国一家电话公司设计的，用于在电话中与诈骗犯交谈，让他们相信自己在和真人说话。A. see看见；B. deny否认；C. find发现；D. believe相信。根据上文“she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子)”以及“they’re talking to a real person.”可知，Daisy的作用是伪装成真人，因此是让骗子相信自己在和真人交流。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，老年人容易被诈骗犯欺骗。A. richer更富有的；B. younger更年轻的；C. older更年长的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“ about 67% of people over 75”可知，老人容易被骗。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年7月，英国的一项研究发现，约67% 的75岁以上老人在研究开展前的六个月内曾至少遭遇过一次骗局，其中近75%为电话诈骗。A. victims受害者；B. judges法官；C. witnesses目击者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“people are easily cheated by scammers.”可知，此处是指成为骗局的受害者。be victims of“成为……的受害者”。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来认识一下黛西，她被训练与电话诈骗犯交谈，并浪费他们的时间。A. forced强迫；B. trained训练；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据上文“That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. ”以及常识可知，AI 机器人需要被训练才能完成特定任务。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来认识一下黛西，她被训练与电话诈骗犯交谈，并浪费他们的时间。A. time时间；B. talent天赋；C. money金钱；D. value价值。根据“last nearly an hour”可知，此处指浪费时间。故选 “time”。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些对话中，她甚至会给诈骗犯他们迫切想要的 —— 银行信息。A. conversation对话；B. bank银行；C. holiday假期；D. study学习。结合常识可知，诈骗犯通常企图获取受害者的银行信息以牟利。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当然，这些信息是预先设定好的，并非真实的。A. legal合法的；B. safe安全的；C. bright明亮的；D. real真实的。与“prearranged预先安排的”相对，此处指信息不是真实的。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司称“黛西的存在也是为了提醒你，电话里和你说话的人可能不诚实。”A. remind提醒；B. ask询问；C. promise承诺；D. guarantee保证。根据“you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful”可知，此处指Daisy的作用之一是提醒人们警惕诈骗。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是核心所在 —— 黛西无法阻止诈骗犯，但她能拖延他们。A. plan计划；B. course课程；C. truth核心，事实；D. lesson教训。根据“Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 13 them down.”可知，拖延诈骗犯是黛西任务的核心。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实就是 —— 黛西无法阻止诈骗犯，但她能拖延他们。A. calm使平静；B. turn转向；C. slow放慢；D. let让。根据上文“and waste their 8 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour.”可知，黛西的主要功能是拖延时间，slow down“放慢速度；拖延”。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她和诈骗犯通电话时，你的父母，你的祖父母或你的亲人就不会被骗，黛西在反诈骗斗争中起到了防御作用。A. way道路；B. platform平台；C. Internet互联网；D. phone电话。根据上文“with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams.”可知，此处是指电话诈骗。on the phone with“与……通电话”。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她和诈骗犯通电话时，你的父母，你的祖父母或你的亲人就不会被骗，黛西在反诈骗斗争中起到了防御作用。A. trust信任；B. example例子；C. symbol象征；D. defence防御。结合上文可知，Daisy通过拖延骗子保护人们不被骗，因此是防御手段。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 36 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 37 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself. Qu was minister of the state of Chu 38 (locate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and 39 (high) respected. 40 , he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 41 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 42 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. After the 43 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 44 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a   45 ( tradition) festival for the Chinese people. 【答案】 36．falls 37．who 38．located 39．highly 40．However 41．was defeated 42．what 43．death 44．into 45．traditional 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日：端午节的来历。 36．考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。句意：龙舟节在中国农历五月五日，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，据说他自溺而亡。此处为介绍一个客观事实，因此引用一般现在时，且主语为单数代词it，故填falls。 37．考查定语从句引导词。句意：龙舟节在中国农历五月五日，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，据说他自溺而亡。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Qu yuan，且从句中缺主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。 38．考查过去分词作定语。句意：屈原是位于现在湖南和湖北的楚国一名官员。分析句子可知此处为定语，locate “使……坐落于……”,此处 the state of Chu与locate构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。 39．考查副词。句意：他很正直，忠诚，并备受尊重。分析句子可知，此处为副词修饰动词respect，表示“高度尊重”，应使用副词highly。故填highly。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，由于他的联合其他国家抗秦的建议他被革除官职。根据上下文可知此处表转折，且有逗号隔开，应使用副词however“可是，然而”。故填However。 41．考查被动语态。句意：当楚国被秦国击败的时候，屈原意识到他什么都做不了。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态，且此处为过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was defeated。 42．考查宾语从句。句意：当楚国被秦国击败的时候，屈原意识到他什么都做不了。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺谓语动词do的宾语，因此应用what引导宾语从句，代指能做的事情，故填what。 43．考查名词。句意：屈原死后，楚国的人们来到汨罗江悼念他们深爱的伟大诗人。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 44．考查介词。句意：人们把鸡蛋和用叶子包裹的大米扔进江里，为了让鱼远离屈原的尸体。根据句意可知，此处为短语throw…into…“把……扔进……”。故填into。 45．考查形容词。句意：现在龙舟节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分20分) 46. 假设你是营养专家，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在营养杂志上。 现状:许多高中学生不吃早餐（skip breakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。 原因:1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无； 2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨； 3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。 建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因……（自定，至少两个）。 要求：1. 请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺；      2. 词数：100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Top Meal of the Day Nowadays it’s common for many high-school students to skip breakfast, leading to both poor school performance and damage to their health. When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls, say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast. We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition, having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently. 【分析】本文为说明文。请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在营养杂志上。当前的现状是许多高中学生不吃早餐，其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。其原因有3点即认为早餐不重要，可有可无；早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨；女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。并提出建议，即每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。其原因 至少要有两个。 【详解】本文为提纲作文。本文内容提供的比较多。考生只要根据提供的内容，根据一定的顺序用正确的语言及句子完成即可。本文主要分为三部分：第一部分叙述当前的现状，即很多高中生不吃早餐，影响白天的学习，导致身体差。第二部分叙述不吃早餐的原因：认为吃不吃不重要，还可节省时间、减肥。最后部分提出建议。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。文中运用了一些高级词汇如skip breakfast；lead to ；think of ... as;  lose weight so ;in addition。句式灵活多变，简单句与复杂句相结合，有张有弛。如复杂句some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast中含有一个宾语从句和状语从句；复杂句We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition中有一个由that引导的宾语从句和由since引导的状语从句。而且文章中有多处的非谓语动词，非谓语运用的非常灵活。如现在分词作状语it’s common for many high-school students to skip breakfast, leading to both poor school performance and damage to their health；动名词作主语 having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently；过去分词作状语When asked why they skip breakfast,...。这些词汇和句式的运用体现了作者对英语的熟练程度。 英语试卷 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $