2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题01（江苏专用）

2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题(一) 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction. Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 1．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 2．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 3．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00. 4．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B．They are provided only at certain times. C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D．They cost no extra money. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些爱丁堡城堡的参观事项。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.(1314年，它在一次突如其来的夜间突袭中被托马斯·兰道夫（罗伯特·布鲁斯的侄子）从英格兰人手中夺回)”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经为非苏格兰人所拥有。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd.(1月1日我们营业时间为上午11点至下午5点，从1月2日起恢复正常营业时间)”可知，新年当天1点至3点游客可以参观爱丁堡城堡。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 ；Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 (儿童（5至15岁）：9.90 英镑；优惠价（60岁以上）：13.20 英镑)”可知，62岁的杰克和他的两个5岁的孙辈要前往爱丁堡城堡游玩，他们总共需要支付13.2+9.9+9.9=33英镑。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories.(你的门票中已包含导游服务——我们的导游们热衷于讲述他们的故事)”可知，D选项“爱丁堡城堡的导游游览无需额外付费”正确。故选D。 B Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provide beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 5．The passage gives ________ reason(s) not to exercise on the treadmills. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 6．From the passage we can know treadmills are quite ________. A．cheap B．expensive C．famous D．comfortable 7．What can’t running outside provide? A．Clean water. B．The unpolluted nature. C．Fresh air. D．Beautiful scenery 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Do More Exercise B．Outdoor Scenery C．How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D．Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕健康与运动方式展开讨论，强调了户外跑步优于在跑步机上跑步的观点。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing!(买一台跑步机要花很多钱。你可以在户外跑步，而且不花一分钱！)”、第三段中“Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景).(跑步机可能会变得无聊。你被眼前的事物所限制。在户外跑步和锻炼提供了美丽的风景)”和第四段中“You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body.(在室外跑步比在跑步机上跑步消耗更多的卡路里，因为你必须更加努力地运动身体)”可知，文章从三个方面阐述了不使用跑步机锻炼的原因。一是购买跑步机花费很多钱，而户外跑步不花钱；二是跑步机很枯燥，户外跑步有美丽的风景，还能呼吸新鲜空气；三是在户外跑步比在跑步机上燃烧更多卡路里。所以文章给出了3个理由。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill.(买一台跑步机要花很多钱)”可知，购买一台跑步机需要花费很多钱，所以跑步机是相当昂贵的。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Running and exercising outside provide beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure, so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily.(在户外跑步和运动，能让你邂逅优美的风景。研究表明，仅仅是观看自然风光的照片就有助于降低血压，试想一下，在真实的自然中奔跑又会带来怎样的效果呢？此外，清新的空气与纯净的自然环境，也会让你的奔跑过程更加轻松畅快。)”可知，户外跑步能提供美丽的风景、新鲜的空气和未受污染的自然环境。而A 选项“Clean water(干净的水)”在文中未提及是户外跑步能提供的。故选A项。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出健康很重要，很多人喜欢在跑步机上跑步，但这不是保持健康的好方法，接着从三个方面阐述了应该在户外跑步而不是在跑步机上跑步的原因，最后呼吁大家去户外跑步。所以文章的主旨是说明不在跑步机上跑步的原因，D 选项“Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills(不在跑步机上跑步的原因)”符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B项。 C Eight-year-old Maggie Carosino spent last year on homeschooling and her science class of choice was botany (植物学). Her mother Reagan said she took Maggie for an educational visit to Lake Rasmussen in Duvall last fall when the little scientist noticed an unusual plant in the water. King County officials said they were amazed to receive an email telling them about the possible invasive plant (入侵植物). A couple of scientists said that it was an invasive plant known as “Egeria” that can cause big problems. Sasha Shaw, with King County’s Noxious Weed Program, said that Egeria is “a super invasive water plant that’s never been found in the local river.” Egeria is an issue because if left unchecked it will spread to a point where it prevents light from reaching other plants and reduces oxygen for fish, according to Shaw. Maggie’s discovery was important in its timing as the county worked quickly to have a look and found no signs of Egeria having spread outside of the lake to this point. “Her love of plants was what got Maggie to the lake but the fact that she felt some sort of duty to notice the plant and say ‘hey mom, we gotta tell somebody!’ is just amazing,” said Shaw. Shaw said that the Egeria likely came from someone who threw a fish tank (鱼缸) into the lake. This is a good chance for the county to remind people that leaving unwanted pets and plants in the wild can lead to serious problems. 9．Why did Reagan take Maggie to Lake Rasmussen? A．To meet some scientists. B．To have a relaxing day together. C．To find an invasive plant. D．To learn something about plants. 10．What problem can Egeria cause? A．It blocks out the light. B．It gives fish too much food. C．It is highly poisonous. D．It produces too much oxygen. 11．What lesson does Shaw hope people can learn? A．It is bad to put fish in fish tanks. B．It is not so difficult to become a scientist. C．It matters a lot to deal with unwanted animals properly. D．It leads to serious problems to be famous at a young age. 12．What is the best title for the text? A．8-year-old girl is a big nature lover. B．8-year-old girl knows a lot about duty. C．8-year-old girl enjoys her homeschooling days. D．8-year-old girl warns officials of a problem plant. 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了8岁女孩玛吉因在家教育学植物学，随母亲参观湖边时发现入侵植物水蕴草，告知官员，县方及时调查未发现扩散，还借此提醒公众勿弃野生物。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her mother Reagan said she took Maggie for an educational visit to Lake Rasmussen in Duvall last fall when the little scientist noticed an unusual plant in the water.(她的母亲里根说，去年秋天，她带着玛吉去杜瓦尔的拉斯穆森湖进行了一次教育性考察。当时这个小科学家在水中发现了一种不寻常的植物)”可知，里根带玛吉去拉斯穆森湖是为了学习一些关于植物的知识。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Egeria is an issue because if left unchecked it will spread to a point where it prevents light from reaching other plants and reduces oxygen for fish, according to Shaw.(肖表示，水蕴草问题之所以严重，是因为如果不加以控制，它会蔓延开来，导致光线无法照到其他植物上，还会减少鱼类所需的氧气)”可知，水蕴草会遮挡光线。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a good chance for the county to remind people that leaving unwanted pets and plants in the wild can lead to serious problems.(这是该县一个很好的契机，借此可以提醒民众，将无主的宠物和植物遗弃在野外可能会引发严重的问题)”可知，肖希望人们认识到妥善处理不需要的动植物很重要。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eight-year-old Maggie Carosino spent last year on homeschooling and her science class of choice was botany (植物学). Her mother Reagan said she took Maggie for an educational visit to Lake Rasmussen in Duvall last fall when the little scientist noticed an unusual plant in the water. King County officials said they were amazed to receive an email telling them about the possible invasive plant (入侵植物). A couple of scientists said that it was an invasive plant known as “Egeria” that can cause big problems.(八岁的玛吉·卡罗西诺去年一直在接受在家自学教育，她选择的科学课程是植物学。她的母亲里根说，去年秋天，她带着玛吉去杜瓦尔的拉斯穆森湖进行了一次教育性考察。当时这位小科学家在水中发现了一种不寻常的植物。金县官员表示，他们惊讶地收到了一封电子邮件，告知他们可能发现了一种入侵植物。几位科学家表示，这是一种名为“水蕴草”的入侵植物，可能会造成严重问题)”结合文章主要说明了8岁女孩玛吉因在家教育学植物学，随母亲参观湖边时发现入侵植物水蕴草，告知官员，县方及时调查未发现扩散，还借此提醒公众勿弃野生物。可知，D选项“8岁女孩警告官员问题植物”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be traveling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They live mainly as farmers, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, technology changes the way we live, and it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 13．What does the underlined word “cease” in the first paragraph mean? A．Stop. B．Tolerate. C．Admit. D．Appreciate. 14．Why does the author mention the groups in paragraph 2? A．To praise the groups. B．To advocate a simple rural lifestyle. C．To emphasize the importance of hard work. D．To present positive sides of tech-free life. 15．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A．The major strengths of new technology. B．The main reasons for developing technology. C．The future application of the new technology. D．The different reactions of people towards technology. 16．What is the author’s attitude toward new technology? A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕自动驾驶汽车事故引发的科技发展争议展开，通过正反两方观点和作者个人态度，探讨了是否应接受新技术的问题。 13．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.(他们说一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该cease仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它)”，结合前文提到人们反对开发无人驾驶汽车，可推测cease意思是“停止”。A. Stop(停止)；B. Tolerate(容忍)；C. Admit(承认)；D. Appreciate(欣赏；感激)。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据第二段“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.(一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着)”可推知，作者提到这些群体是为了呈现没有技术的生活的积极一面，。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。第三段“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，多年来新技术给各地的人们带来了许多好处)”为该段主题句，后面举例说明新技术的优势，所以该段主要讲的是新技术的主要优势。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(尽管如此，我将始终看到变化的积极一面，并接受它而不是抵制它)”可推知，作者对新技术的态度是支持的，故选D。 E Artificial intelligence (AI) is putting itself into our daily lives, from the moment we unlock our phones with facial recognition to the recommendations that guide our music playlists or online shopping. Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant. But that isn’t the whole picture. We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself, and what that process shows us about ourselves. Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms (算法). In 2018, a large USA firm gave up an AI-powered hiring tool after discovering it was one-sided against female applicants. The AI wasn’t programmed to differentiate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men, and it learned to reproduce these models. The use of AI systems in the police area, healthcare, and education reveals similar patterns. In all these cases, AI isn’t creating new unfair opinions. Instead, it is reflecting existing ones. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the traces of ourselves we leave in the world. I may claim to value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to access a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgement of what I really want and what is good for me. If I claim to want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am training AI models about the true nature of humanity. AI not only reveals problems within the systems, but also clearly shows people’s inner struggles. As AI grows stronger, we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles. As we continue to integrate (融合) AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don’t just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we’re willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 17．What does “the whole picture” mean in Paragraph 1? A．The process of building and shaping AI. B．The takeover of AI in our everyday life. C．The dilemma of AI in decision-making. D．The interplay between AI and humans. 18．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning hiring algorithms? A．To support an argument. B．To state a phenomenon. C．To showcase a practice. D．To oppose an opinion. 19．What does the author advise us to do? A．Hide emotional struggles. B．Delete historical database. C．Suit the action to the word. D．Avoid AI in sensitive areas. 20．What does the underlined part “that reflection” in the last paragraph refer to? A．AI melts into our lives. B．AI mirrors our mindset. C．We make wise choices. D．We remain responsible. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能不仅融入日常生活，还反映人类价值观，提醒人们言行一致。 17．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant. But that isn’t the whole picture. We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself, and what that process shows us about ourselves.(理解这项强大的技术将如何改变我们的日常活动和体验是很重要的。但这并不是the whole picture。我们还需要密切关注我们如何构建和塑造人工智能本身，以及这一过程向我们展示了什么关于我们自己的信息)”可知，“the whole picture”指的是人工智能与人类之间的相互作用，即人工智能如何影响人类以及人类如何塑造人工智能。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms (算法).(我们创造的每一个AI系统都像一面镜子，清晰地反映着我们的价值观和观点。以招聘算法为例)”可推知，作者提到招聘算法是为了支持其关于人工智能反映人类价值观和观点的论点。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As AI grows stronger, we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles.(随着人工智能变得越来越强大，我们必须更加努力地确保我们的行动遵循我们的原则)”可Yui知，作者建议我们言行一致，确保行动符合原则。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“As we continue to integrate (融合) AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don’t just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we’re willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.(随着我们继续将人工智能融入生活，我们必须认识到，这些系统不仅仅预测我们的行为；它们还反映了我们的性格。反思that reflection能让我们做出更好、更有原则的选择，但前提是我们愿意仔细观察，并为我们所看到的承担责任)”可知，此处“that reflection”指的是人工智能对我们心态的映射，即人工智能如何反映我们的思想和价值观。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 21 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore 22 to accept authority as the only reason for the truth. He always checks ideas 23 and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 24 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 25 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important truths. Galileo (1564 — 1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 27 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 28 towards the earth than small ones, 29 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let two 30 stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 31 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 32 all the discoveries of modern science. What 33 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know 34 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 35 better results. 21．A．trust B．sense C．speed D．use 22．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 23．A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately 24．A．date B．keep C．look D．emerge 25．A．command B．suspect C．suggest D．conclude 26．A．brought B．discovered C．handled D．announced 27．A．who B．when C．that D．where 28．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 29．A．if B．when C．because D．although 30．A．big B．small C．constant D．unequal 31．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish 32．A．put forward B．turned to C．set up D．led to 33．A．considers B．promises C．prevents D．makes 34．A．efficiently B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly 35．A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过科学史上的实例论证自己的一个观点：一位科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充分利用他观察到的事实。A. trust信任；B. sense感觉；C. speed速度；D. use使用。根据上文“A successful scientist is generally a good observer.”可知，成功的科学家通常是好的观察者，因此会充分利用他观察到的事实，make full use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受非基于明显事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由。A. refuses拒绝；B. desires渴望；C. intends打算；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts”可知，他不接受非基于明显事实的观点，因此是拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是仔细检查想法，并做实验来证明它们。A. casually随意地；B. carefully仔细地；C. quickly快速地；D. privately私下地。根据下文“makes experiments to prove them”可知，他做实验来证明它们，因此是仔细检查想法。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根的时代，他是牛津的杰出哲学家，生活在1214年到1292年之间。A. date确定年代；B. keep保持；C. look看；D. emerge出现。根据下文“as far back as the time of Roger Bacon”可知，此处介绍现代科学的起源，指可以追溯到罗杰·培根的时代，date back是固定短语，意为“追溯到，起源”。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验我们周围的事物来学习科学的人，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. command命令；B. suspect怀疑；C. suggest提议；D. conclude得出结论。根据上文“The rise of modern science”和下文“that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，在罗杰·培根的时代，现代科学兴起，他是提出应该通过观察和实验我们周围的事物来学习科学。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. discovered发现；C. handled处理；D. announced宣布。根据上文“the wonderful philosopher of Oxford”和下文“many important truths”可知，身为杰出哲学家的罗杰·培根应该是发现了许多重要的真理。故选B。 27．考查定语从句。句意：然而，生活在300多年后的伽利略（1564—1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的一位，他开始向人们展示，许多重要的真理是可以通过逐步观察发现的。A. who谁；B. when何时；C. that那；D. where哪里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对指人的先行词several great men作补充说明，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，学者们相信重物比轻物坠落更快，因为亚里士多德是这么说的。A. slowly缓慢地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“Aristotle said so”并联系史实可知，亚里士多德曾经认为重物比轻物坠落更快。故选B。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. because因为；D. although虽然。根据上文“learned men believed that large bodies fell more ___8___ towards the earth than small ones”和下文“Aristotle said so”可知，前后是因果关系，亚里士多德的说法导致人们普遍抱着该想法。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，伽利略在登上比萨斜塔的顶端时，让两块重量不等的石头掉了下来，证明了亚里士多德是错的。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. constant持续的；D. unequal不平等的。根据下文“proved Aristotle was wrong”可知，伽利略的实验证明了亚里士多德是错的，因此是拿的两块重量不等的石头。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是伽利略这种直接走向自然，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. spirit精神；B. skill技能；C. theory理论；D. wish愿望。根据下文“of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment”可知，伽利略做了比萨斜塔的实验，其行为体现了直接走向自然，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神。故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是伽利略这种直接走向自然，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. put forward提出；B. turned to转向；C. set up建立；D. led to导致。根据下文“all the discoveries of modern science”可知，现代科学的所有发现是源自前面描述的直接走向自然，用实验来证明观点和理论的精神，即它导致了现代科学的所有发现。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么让这些人成为优秀的科学家？A. considers考虑；B. promises承诺；C. prevents阻止；D. makes使变得。根据上文“Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?”可知，此处呼应全文首句，再次引出让这些人成为优秀的科学家的要素问题。故选D。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从伽利略的例子中我们可以清晰地看到：成功的科学家，其观察总能产出更丰硕的果实。A. efficiently高效地；B. clearly清晰地；C. naturally自然地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“From the example of Galileo”可知，伽利略的例子让我们清楚地看到这一结论。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从伽利略的例子中我们可以清晰地看到：成功的科学家，其观察总能产出更丰硕的果实。A. foreseen预见；B. rejected拒绝；C. produced产生；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“observations”和下文“better results”可知，成功的科学家的观察能产出更丰硕的果实，发现真理。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 36 （fan） of the NBA．My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1. 6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 37 （be）shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 38 （much）. Paul always used Bogues as his 39 （inspire）. Our coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 40 making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 41 replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, 42 （work） really hard and had a strong desire 43 （play） for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 44 record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 45 （recognise）. 【答案】 36．fans 37．being 38．more 39．inspiration 40．before 41．a 42．worked 43．to play 44．whose 45．recognised 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身高仅 1.6 米的保罗热爱篮球，以 NBA 球星为榜样刻苦训练，尽管在球队中常坐冷板凳当替补，但他凭借实力和努力，即将在与劲敌的比赛中迎来被认可的机会。 36．考查名词复数。句意：我们热爱篮球，都是 NBA 的超级粉丝。fan 为可数名词，根据 both 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 fans。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。分析句子结构，that 引导宾语从句，空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填 being。 38．考查副词比较级。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。根据语境，此处暗含与其他球员的比较，应用 much 的比较级 more。故填 more。 39．考查名词。句意：保罗总是把博格斯当作他的灵感来源。his 为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，inspire 的名词形式为 inspiration，意为 “灵感”，为不可数名词。故填 inspiration。 40．考查介词。句意：试了很多次才加入球队，保罗仍然经常坐冷板凳，只是作为替补，这对他来说真的很难。根据句意，此处表示 “在…… 之前”，应用介词 before。故填 before。 41．考查冠词。句意：试了很多次才加入球队，保罗仍然经常坐冷板凳，只是作为替补，这对他来说真的很难。replacement 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 42．考查动词时态。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，工作非常努力，并有强烈的愿望为球队效力。分析句子结构，空处与 had 和 had 为并列谓语，时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填 worked。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，工作非常努力，并有强烈的愿望为球队效力。desire 后接动词不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth. 意为 “做某事的愿望”。故填 to play。 44．考查定语从句。句意：这周，狮子队要和我们的主要竞争对手熊队比赛，熊队本赛季的战绩非常完美，一场都没输过。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 a team，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 record，应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗不知道他很快就会让自己被认可。分析句子结构，空处作宾语补足语，himself 与 recognise 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 recognised。 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括： 1.表达你诚挚的邀请； 2.对端午节作简单介绍； 3.介绍你将带他做什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner, and I sincerely invite you to spend it with me in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. People usually eat zongzi (glutinous rice dumplings) and watch dragon boat races on this day. If you come, I'll take you to taste homemade zongzi made by my mom. We'll also go to the river nearby to watch exciting dragon boat races together. I'm looking forward to your reply.                                                      Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友 Jack 写信，邀请他来中国过端午节，并介绍节日相关内容及活动安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 诚挚的：heartfelt → sincere 即将到来：around the corner → approaching 传统的：traditional → conventional 品尝：taste → sample 2. 句式拓展  简单句变复合句 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. 拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival, is held in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.（运用了介词短语 “in memory of” 作定语，简洁说明节日起源） 【高分句型 2】 If you come, I'll take you to taste homemade zongzi made by my mom.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句及过去分词短语 “made by my mom” 作定语，丰富句子层次） 英语试卷 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题(一) 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction. Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 1．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 2．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 3．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00. 4．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B．They are provided only at certain times. C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D．They cost no extra money. B Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provide beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 5．The passage gives ________ reason(s) not to exercise on the treadmills. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 6．From the passage we can know treadmills are quite ________. A．cheap B．expensive C．famous D．comfortable 7．What can’t running outside provide? A．Clean water. B．The unpolluted nature. C．Fresh air. D．Beautiful scenery 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Do More Exercise B．Outdoor Scenery C．How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D．Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills C Eight-year-old Maggie Carosino spent last year on homeschooling and her science class of choice was botany (植物学). Her mother Reagan said she took Maggie for an educational visit to Lake Rasmussen in Duvall last fall when the little scientist noticed an unusual plant in the water. King County officials said they were amazed to receive an email telling them about the possible invasive plant (入侵植物). A couple of scientists said that it was an invasive plant known as “Egeria” that can cause big problems. Sasha Shaw, with King County’s Noxious Weed Program, said that Egeria is “a super invasive water plant that’s never been found in the local river.” Egeria is an issue because if left unchecked it will spread to a point where it prevents light from reaching other plants and reduces oxygen for fish, according to Shaw. Maggie’s discovery was important in its timing as the county worked quickly to have a look and found no signs of Egeria having spread outside of the lake to this point. “Her love of plants was what got Maggie to the lake but the fact that she felt some sort of duty to notice the plant and say ‘hey mom, we gotta tell somebody!’ is just amazing,” said Shaw. Shaw said that the Egeria likely came from someone who threw a fish tank (鱼缸) into the lake. This is a good chance for the county to remind people that leaving unwanted pets and plants in the wild can lead to serious problems. 9．Why did Reagan take Maggie to Lake Rasmussen? A．To meet some scientists. B．To have a relaxing day together. C．To find an invasive plant. D．To learn something about plants. 10．What problem can Egeria cause? A．It blocks out the light. B．It gives fish too much food. C．It is highly poisonous. D．It produces too much oxygen. 11．What lesson does Shaw hope people can learn? A．It is bad to put fish in fish tanks. B．It is not so difficult to become a scientist. C．It matters a lot to deal with unwanted animals properly. D．It leads to serious problems to be famous at a young age. 12．What is the best title for the text? A．8-year-old girl is a big nature lover. B．8-year-old girl knows a lot about duty. C．8-year-old girl enjoys her homeschooling days. D．8-year-old girl warns officials of a problem plant. D This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be traveling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They live mainly as farmers, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, technology changes the way we live, and it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 13．What does the underlined word “cease” in the first paragraph mean? A．Stop. B．Tolerate. C．Admit. D．Appreciate. 14．Why does the author mention the groups in paragraph 2? A．To praise the groups. B．To advocate a simple rural lifestyle. C．To emphasize the importance of hard work. D．To present positive sides of tech-free life. 15．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A．The major strengths of new technology. B．The main reasons for developing technology. C．The future application of the new technology. D．The different reactions of people towards technology. 16．What is the author’s attitude toward new technology? A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. E Artificial intelligence (AI) is putting itself into our daily lives, from the moment we unlock our phones with facial recognition to the recommendations that guide our music playlists or online shopping. Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant. But that isn’t the whole picture. We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself, and what that process shows us about ourselves. Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms (算法). In 2018, a large USA firm gave up an AI-powered hiring tool after discovering it was one-sided against female applicants. The AI wasn’t programmed to differentiate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men, and it learned to reproduce these models. The use of AI systems in the police area, healthcare, and education reveals similar patterns. In all these cases, AI isn’t creating new unfair opinions. Instead, it is reflecting existing ones. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the traces of ourselves we leave in the world. I may claim to value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to access a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgement of what I really want and what is good for me. If I claim to want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am training AI models about the true nature of humanity. AI not only reveals problems within the systems, but also clearly shows people’s inner struggles. As AI grows stronger, we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles. As we continue to integrate (融合) AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don’t just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we’re willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 17．What does “the whole picture” mean in Paragraph 1? A．The process of building and shaping AI. B．The takeover of AI in our everyday life. C．The dilemma of AI in decision-making. D．The interplay between AI and humans. 18．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning hiring algorithms? A．To support an argument. B．To state a phenomenon. C．To showcase a practice. D．To oppose an opinion. 19．What does the author advise us to do? A．Hide emotional struggles. B．Delete historical database. C．Suit the action to the word. D．Avoid AI in sensitive areas. 20．What does the underlined part “that reflection” in the last paragraph refer to? A．AI melts into our lives. B．AI mirrors our mindset. C．We make wise choices. D．We remain responsible. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 21 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore 22 to accept authority as the only reason for the truth. He always checks ideas 23 and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 24 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 25 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important truths. Galileo (1564 — 1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 27 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 28 towards the earth than small ones, 29 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let two 30 stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 31 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 32 all the discoveries of modern science. What 33 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know 34 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 35 better results. 21．A．trust B．sense C．speed D．use 22．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 23．A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately 24．A．date B．keep C．look D．emerge 25．A．command B．suspect C．suggest D．conclude 26．A．brought B．discovered C．handled D．announced 27．A．who B．when C．that D．where 28．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 29．A．if B．when C．because D．although 30．A．big B．small C．constant D．unequal 31．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish 32．A．put forward B．turned to C．set up D．led to 33．A．considers B．promises C．prevents D．makes 34．A．efficiently B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly 35．A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 36 （fan） of the NBA．My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1. 6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 37 （be）shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 38 （much）. Paul always used Bogues as his 39 （inspire）. Our coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 40 making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 41 replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, 42 （work） really hard and had a strong desire 43 （play） for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 44 record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 45 （recognise）. 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括： 1.表达你诚挚的邀请； 2.对端午节作简单介绍； 3.介绍你将带他做什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题(一) 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction. Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 1．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 2．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 3．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00. 4．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B．They are provided only at certain times. C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D．They cost no extra money. B Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provide beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 5．The passage gives ________ reason(s) not to exercise on the treadmills. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 6．From the passage we can know treadmills are quite ________. A．cheap B．expensive C．famous D．comfortable 7．What can’t running outside provide? A．Clean water. B．The unpolluted nature. C．Fresh air. D．Beautiful scenery 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Do More Exercise B．Outdoor Scenery C．How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D．Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills C Eight-year-old Maggie Carosino spent last year on homeschooling and her science class of choice was botany (植物学). Her mother Reagan said she took Maggie for an educational visit to Lake Rasmussen in Duvall last fall when the little scientist noticed an unusual plant in the water. King County officials said they were amazed to receive an email telling them about the possible invasive plant (入侵植物). A couple of scientists said that it was an invasive plant known as “Egeria” that can cause big problems. Sasha Shaw, with King County’s Noxious Weed Program, said that Egeria is “a super invasive water plant that’s never been found in the local river.” Egeria is an issue because if left unchecked it will spread to a point where it prevents light from reaching other plants and reduces oxygen for fish, according to Shaw. Maggie’s discovery was important in its timing as the county worked quickly to have a look and found no signs of Egeria having spread outside of the lake to this point. “Her love of plants was what got Maggie to the lake but the fact that she felt some sort of duty to notice the plant and say ‘hey mom, we gotta tell somebody!’ is just amazing,” said Shaw. Shaw said that the Egeria likely came from someone who threw a fish tank (鱼缸) into the lake. This is a good chance for the county to remind people that leaving unwanted pets and plants in the wild can lead to serious problems. 9．Why did Reagan take Maggie to Lake Rasmussen? A．To meet some scientists. B．To have a relaxing day together. C．To find an invasive plant. D．To learn something about plants. 10．What problem can Egeria cause? A．It blocks out the light. B．It gives fish too much food. C．It is highly poisonous. D．It produces too much oxygen. 11．What lesson does Shaw hope people can learn? A．It is bad to put fish in fish tanks. B．It is not so difficult to become a scientist. C．It matters a lot to deal with unwanted animals properly. D．It leads to serious problems to be famous at a young age. 12．What is the best title for the text? A．8-year-old girl is a big nature lover. B．8-year-old girl knows a lot about duty. C．8-year-old girl enjoys her homeschooling days. D．8-year-old girl warns officials of a problem plant. D This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be traveling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They live mainly as farmers, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, technology changes the way we live, and it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 13．What does the underlined word “cease” in the first paragraph mean? A．Stop. B．Tolerate. C．Admit. D．Appreciate. 14．Why does the author mention the groups in paragraph 2? A．To praise the groups. B．To advocate a simple rural lifestyle. C．To emphasize the importance of hard work. D．To present positive sides of tech-free life. 15．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A．The major strengths of new technology. B．The main reasons for developing technology. C．The future application of the new technology. D．The different reactions of people towards technology. 16．What is the author’s attitude toward new technology? A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. E Artificial intelligence (AI) is putting itself into our daily lives, from the moment we unlock our phones with facial recognition to the recommendations that guide our music playlists or online shopping. Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant. But that isn’t the whole picture. We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself, and what that process shows us about ourselves. Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms (算法). In 2018, a large USA firm gave up an AI-powered hiring tool after discovering it was one-sided against female applicants. The AI wasn’t programmed to differentiate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men, and it learned to reproduce these models. The use of AI systems in the police area, healthcare, and education reveals similar patterns. In all these cases, AI isn’t creating new unfair opinions. Instead, it is reflecting existing ones. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the traces of ourselves we leave in the world. I may claim to value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to access a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgement of what I really want and what is good for me. If I claim to want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am training AI models about the true nature of humanity. AI not only reveals problems within the systems, but also clearly shows people’s inner struggles. As AI grows stronger, we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles. As we continue to integrate (融合) AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don’t just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we’re willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 17．What does “the whole picture” mean in Paragraph 1? A．The process of building and shaping AI. B．The takeover of AI in our everyday life. C．The dilemma of AI in decision-making. D．The interplay between AI and humans. 18．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning hiring algorithms? A．To support an argument. B．To state a phenomenon. C．To showcase a practice. D．To oppose an opinion. 19．What does the author advise us to do? A．Hide emotional struggles. B．Delete historical database. C．Suit the action to the word. D．Avoid AI in sensitive areas. 20．What does the underlined part “that reflection” in the last paragraph refer to? A．AI melts into our lives. B．AI mirrors our mindset. C．We make wise choices. D．We remain responsible. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 21 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore 22 to accept authority as the only reason for the truth. He always checks ideas 23 and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 24 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 25 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important truths. Galileo (1564 — 1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 27 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 28 towards the earth than small ones, 29 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let two 30 stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 31 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 32 all the discoveries of modern science. What 33 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know 34 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 35 better results. 21．A．trust B．sense C．speed D．use 22．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 23．A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately 24．A．date B．keep C．look D．emerge 25．A．command B．suspect C．suggest D．conclude 26．A．brought B．discovered C．handled D．announced 27．A．who B．when C．that D．where 28．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 29．A．if B．when C．because D．although 30．A．big B．small C．constant D．unequal 31．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish 32．A．put forward B．turned to C．set up D．led to 33．A．considers B．promises C．prevents D．makes 34．A．efficiently B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly 35．A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 36 （fan） of the NBA．My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1. 6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 37 （be）shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 38 （much）. Paul always used Bogues as his 39 （inspire）. Our coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 40 making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 41 replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, 42 （work） really hard and had a strong desire 43 （play） for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 44 record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 45 （recognise）. 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括： 1.表达你诚挚的邀请； 2.对端午节作简单介绍； 3.介绍你将带他做什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题（一） 考号： 姓名： 学校： 班级： 座号： 注意事项 准考证号 答题前请将姓名、亲级、考肠、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客瘦题答愿，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修政时用橡皮擦干净。 团 四 创 e 回 3. 主瘦愿必须使用然色签字笔书写， 四 回 四 团 四 ■ 4. 必须在邀号对应的答慰区域内作答，超出答慰区域书写无效。 团 回 a 回 ■ 5. 保持答卷清洁完整。 团 回 团 回 回 回 回 回 回 正确填涂 峡考标记 国 回 可 可 可 n 可 可 第I卷选择题（共70分） I团国☒回 5团回网回9因国网回13四国国回17因国因 2因回 1回 6团回四回10四回网回14四田回回18因m网回 3团田因回 7因面因回11四面因回15四围四回19因田图四 4四团四回8四面因回12四田☒回16四田回回20四田回回 21W 可 网 回 26团回网回31四回 网回 22四 网 回 27团回网回 32团团 网 可 23 回 网 可 28团回网回33团 回网 回 因 因 可 29因 回 网 回34因 团 网 回 25团 @ 因 回 30团 回因回 35因国 回 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分） 36 37 90 2 4 45 请勿在此区域作答 @鲁青信息 第1页共2页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 请勿在此区域作答 46 @鲁青信息 第2页共2页