Unit 3 Places we live in.期末词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦人教PEP版四上Unit 3“Places we live in”主题，涵盖居住环境相关地点表达、日常活动短语及There be句型三大知识范畴，搭建从基础短语积累到句型灵活运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“地点场景分类+句型梯度拓展”构建知识体系，如“playground”场景拓展出“on the playground”“play on the playground”等短语，There be句型从单复数基础结构延伸至“地点状语”应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个短语配中英对照例句，如“take photos in the park”结合生活场景，助力学生高效记忆与表达，教师可直接用于课堂操练或课后巩固，提升教学实效。

人教PEP版（2024）四上 Unit 3 Places we live in.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 in the afternoon 在下午 We have math class in the afternoon. 我们下午有数学课。 2 good afternoon 下午好 Good afternoon, Mr. Li! 李老师，下午好！ 3 afternoon tea 下午茶 My grandma likes to have afternoon tea. 我奶奶喜欢喝下午茶。 4 There is + 单数名词 有（单数事物） There is a tree in the park. 公园里有一棵树。 5 There are + 复数名词 有（复数事物） There are many students on the playground. 操场上有很多学生。 6 There be + 地点状语 某地有某物 There is a library near our school. 我们学校附近有一个图书馆。 7 on the playground 在操场上 Kids like to play football on the playground. 孩子们喜欢在操场上踢足球。 8 play on the playground 在操场玩耍 We often play on the playground after class. 我们课后经常在操场玩耍。 9 clean the playground 打扫操场 We help the teacher clean the playground every Friday. 我们每周五帮老师打扫操场。 10 go to the park 去公园 My family goes to the park on Sundays. 我们家周日去公园。 11 play in the park 在公园玩耍 The children are playing in the park happily. 孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。 12 take photos in the park 在公园拍照 We take photos of the flowers in the park. 我们在公园里给花拍照。 13 over there 在那边 The bus stop is over there. 公交车站在那边。 14 over the river 在河的对岸 There is a bridge over the river. 河的对岸有一座桥。 15 fly over the house 从房子上方飞过 The bird flies over the house every morning. 这只鸟每天早上从房子上方飞过。 16 go to the hospital 去医院 We go to the hospital when we are sick. 我们生病时去医院。 17 in the hospital 在医院里 My mom works in the hospital. 我妈妈在医院里工作。 18 visit someone in the hospital 去医院看望某人 We visit my grandpa in the hospital this weekend. 我们这周末去医院看望爷爷。 19 go shopping in the shop 在商店购物 Mom goes shopping in the shop near our home. 妈妈在我们家附近的商店购物。 20 a toy shop 玩具店 I want to go to the toy shop to buy a bear. 我想去玩具店买一只小熊。 21 work in the shop 在商店工作 The aunt works in the shop from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 这位阿姨从上午9点到下午6点在商店工作。 22 go to the toilet 去厕所 We should wash hands after going to the toilet. 上完厕所后我们应该洗手。 23 near the toilet 在厕所附近 The water fountain is near the toilet. 饮水机在厕所附近。 24 clean the toilet 打扫厕所 The cleaner cleans the toilet every hour. 清洁工每小时打扫一次厕所。 25 take a bus 乘公共汽车 I take a bus to school every day. 我每天乘公共汽车去上学。 26 wait for the bus 等公共汽车 We wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们在公交车站等公共汽车。 27 on the bus 在公共汽车上 We should give seats to the old on the bus. 我们在公共汽车上应该给老人让座。 28 at the bus stop 在公交车站 My dad meets me at the bus stop after school. 爸爸放学后在公交车站接我。 29 wait for someone at the bus stop 在公交车站等某人 She waits for her friend at the bus stop. 她在公交车站等她的朋友。 30 near the bus stop 在公交车站附近 There is a small shop near the bus stop. 公交车站附近有一家小商店。 31 go to the library 去图书馆 I go to the library to borrow books every Saturday. 我每周六去图书馆借书。 32 read in the library 在图书馆读书 We must read quietly in the library. 我们在图书馆里必须安静读书。 33 library card 借书证 You need a library card to borrow books. 借书需要一张借书证。 34 play sports 做体育运动 We play sports for an hour every day. 我们每天做一小时体育运动。 35 favourite sport 最喜欢的体育运动 My favourite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的体育运动是游泳。 36 good at sport 擅长体育运动 He is good at sport, especially running. 他擅长体育运动，尤其是跑步。 37 take a walk 散步 My parents and I take a walk after dinner. 我和爸爸妈妈晚饭后散步。 38 walk to school 步行去上学 I walk to school because my home is near. 我步行去上学，因为我家离学校近。 39 walk with friends 和朋友一起散步 We walk with friends in the park after school. 我们放学后和朋友在公园里散步。 40 take a bus 乘公共汽车（表交通方式） She takes a bus to the hospital. 她乘公共汽车去医院。 41 take photos 拍照 We take photos of the beautiful scenery. 我们给美丽的风景拍照。 42 take a book for sb. 给某人拿一本书 Can you take a storybook for me? 你能给我拿一本故事书吗？ 43 favourite food 最喜欢的食物 My favourite food is dumplings. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 44 favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 Her favourite subject is English. 她最喜欢的科目是英语。 45 favourite place 最喜欢的地方 The park is my favourite place. 公园是我最喜欢的地方。 46 beautiful place 美丽的地方 The beach is a beautiful place for holidays. 海滩是度假的美丽地方。 47 visit a place 参观一个地方 We visit many interesting places on our trip. 我们在旅行中参观了很多有趣的地方。 48 take a photo 拍一张照片 Let's take a photo in front of the building. 咱们在这栋楼前拍一张照片吧。 49 family photo 家庭照片 There is a big family photo on the wall. 墙上有一张大大的家庭照片。 50 look at the photo 看照片 We look at the photo and talk about the trip. 我们看着照片，谈论那次旅行。 51 read a story 读一个故事 Mom reads a story to me every night. 妈妈每晚给我读一个故事。 52 tell a story 讲故事 He can tell many interesting stories. 他会讲很多有趣的故事。 53 story book 故事书 I have a new story book about animals. 我有一本关于动物的新故事书。 54 buy books 买书 We buy books in the bookstore. 我们在书店里买书。 55 buy gifts for sb. 给某人买礼物 I buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 我在父母生日时给他们买礼物。 56 buy food from the shop 从商店买食物 Mom buys vegetables and fruit from the shop. 妈妈从商店买蔬菜和水果。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $