内容正文:
一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册尺J版
Unit 7
When Tomorrow
第3周
Section A
Comes
©时间:45分钟
分值:60分
8得分:
☑答案:P61
基础达标
弥一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Scientists are making new
(预言)about the future.
0
洲
2.We should develop more
/I'fI[nt/ways to deal with waste.
3.The situation is getting
(更糟的)due to the climate change.
4.I bought a
(for the latest movie.
5.We should have a
_(乐观的)attitude towards the difficulties in life,
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)
6.In 50 years,people
more time travelling in outer space.
A.will spend
B.spend
C.spent
D.are spending
7.The
of this road will be extended next year.
A.education
B.length
C.topic
D.partner
8.易错题一Shall we go to the concert tonight?
拟
I have to finish my work.
封
A.Yes,we shall
B.No problem
C.I'm afraid not
D.Sounds great
9.易错题If we don't protect the environment,the climate will become
than before.
A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
10.Many companies are using AI to_
some boring work.
A.take over
B.take out
C.take after
D.take off
三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
1l.There will be more people in cities.(改为否定句)
There
more people in cities.
12.People will live in outer space..(改为一般疑问句)
people
in outer space?
l3.I believe people will have a better life in the future.(改为同义句)
I believe people
have a better life in the future.
线l4.will,in,space,travel,people,outer,future,the,in(连词成句)
l5.People will live in outer space because of the development of technology.(对画线部分提问)
people
in outer space?
能力提升
弧
四、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A:There's a TV programme about space travel tonight.
B:Fantastic!16.
A:Me too.You know,I'm really interested in space.
。38●
B:17.
A:Yes,I'd love to be an astronaut!Do you think I'll make it?
B:18.
I predict you'll fly to the moon!
A:What about you?19.
B:Me?I'll be an astronomer(天文学家).
A:You must be interested in looking at the stars,right?
B:Yes.I hope to find a new star or a planet one day.
A:Cool!20.
B:Great!I'll go with you!
A.Why not?
B.I'll watch it if I'm free.
C.I'm not interested in space.
D.What will you do in the future?
E.Will you be an astronaut one day?
F.If you find a new planet,I'll land on it!
G.How are you going to make your dream come true?
五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Some students are talking about the future.What will the 21 be like?The students are making
predictions about it.
"If our 22 keeps going the way it is,there will be too many people and too much pollution(
染).We need to learn to protect the environment(保护环境),so we will have a23_place to live.We
need to love our city.”
-Daming,11 years old
"I think the future will be 24 When your house is not clean,you just need to call your robot to
help you do the housework.25 will be different:All the classrooms will have computers,and you
won't have to 26 your schoolbags.When you want to 27,a flying board will take you anywhere.
It will fly very 28,and it will take you only an hour to go to China from the USA."
-Betty,12 years old
"I think that if we walk or 29 bikes more,there will be less pollution in the world in the future.
So we will 30 a better environment."
-Tony,13 years old
21.A.future
B.level
C.price
D.score
22.A.market
B.bank
C.city
D.square
23.A.true
B.nice
C.cheap
D.heavy
24.A.difficult
B.interesting
C.careful
D.sure
25.A.Schools
B.Planes
C.Monitors
D.Games
26.A.compare
B.cheer
C.look
D.take
27.A.teach
B.collect
C.receive
D.travel
28.A.forward
B.fast
C.early
D.out
29.A.leave
B.lose
C.ride
D.turn
一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册RJ版
30.A.live in
B.worry about
C.look for
D.try on
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
These are predictions of four students about the fature life.
In 2050,China will be much richer than it is now.Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic
Li Ming
Games in 2052.The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher.There will be more
pandas living happily in China.
A holiday on the moon will not be a dream.We can also travel to other planets and talk with
Liu Yuan
aliens((外星人).We might eat something like pills(药片)instead of today's meals.Everyone will
enjoy a longer life.
Robots will be very popular.They'll do what people don't want to do.Together with them,
Sun Wei
we'll build new homes on other planets.By then,I'll be over fifty years old.Maybe I'll have an
exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!
By the year 2050,cloning()will be used in many ways.It will bring back animals that
Zhang Lan
disappeared()many years ago.The whole world will be a big family.We'll live a much easier
and better life.
31.Li Ming thinks the
Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai.
A.40th
B.42nd
C.50th
D.52nd
32.How long might people live in the future according to Liu Yuan's idea?
A.For 10 to 30 years.
B.For 30 to 60 years.
C.For 60 to 90 years.
D.For 120 to 200 years.
33.Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Robots will do work faster and better than people
B.Robots will be welcomed by people.
C.We will build new homes on other planets.
D.Robots will do what people don't want to do.
34.What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050?
A.Many animals will disappear.
B.Cloning will be of great use.
C.We'll live on other planets.
D.People will have a much longer life.
35.What are the four students talking about?
A.Daily life.
B.Travelling.
C.Robots.
D.Life in the future.
B
What will our world be like in the future?Maybe no one knows because we never know what will
happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions.36.
37.
It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world.Chinese is one of them.Nowadays,
more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language.One day,Chinese will be spoken all
over the world.
Water
The living environment is very important to us.More and more people pay attention to environmental
protection.People like to plant more flowers and trees.38.
So water will be more abundant(
裕的)
Education and Science
The way of education will be greatly changed.Students won't go to school.They will stay at home
and study online.Students from around the world may study together on the Internet.Do you know what
I'm looking forward to?39.And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them.
Living
40.
Perhaps there will be cities,factories and farms on the planets too.We will carry a
smaller computer which will be very helpful to us.We can use the computer to do everything.We will live
longer and more healthily in the future.
A.Languages
B.Different Cultures
C.They need a lot of water every day.
D.Here are some exciting predictions.
E.There will be more robots around us.
F.Flowers and trees can stop water loss.
G.Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live.
C
D易错题Hi,everybody!I'm Mark.The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few
resolutions at the beginning of the year.But this time I will stop dreaming.
封
First of all,I'm going to spend less time talking and more time doing.Last year,my friends and I
spent too much time talking.There will be much work to do in the new year,so I'm going to make good
use of my time.
Secondly,I'm going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer.They are fun things but
they are also time-wasting.It's better to spend time reading books.
Thirdly,I'm going to join in more sports activities.I took little exercise before.It's important to keep
a balance between exercise and study.Enough exercise is good for me.
Lastly,I'm going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future.I think a
great writer should be good at writing stories.
Resolutions may be difficult to keep.I made lots of resolutions but didn't keep them before.I'm not
going to do that again in the new year.I'll try my best to keep my resolutions.
41.When does Mark usually make resolutions?
线
42.How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year?
43.Who spent too much time talking last year?
44.How is Mark going to become a writer?
45.What are your resolutions?List at least two.
。39。一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册RJ版
选项含义:A.医生。B.律师。C.教师。D
会计。
33.B推理判断题。鲁津言提到摄影师需要应对天气
突变、设备损坏、与人沟通等问题,说明他现在认为
这份工作“辛苦且具有挑战性”。
题干含义:鲁津言现在如何看待成为一名摄影师?
选项含义:A.酷且浪漫。B.辛苦且有挑战。C
令人兴奋且令人惊叹。D.轻松且有意义。
34.D细节理解题。最后一段提到项目要展示的是
“the professionals'love and hard work”,并强调工作
的真正意义在于“enrich(丰富)teenagers'life
experiences'”和“help them make quick progress'”,且
根据“We really hope our project can help students
know that..”可知,项目的真正目的是让学生认识到
工作的意义。
题干含义:根据最后一段,这个项目的目的是什么?
选项含义:A.帮助学生找到工作。B.隐藏工作的
真相。C.展示工作的缺点。D.让学生认识到
工作的意义。
35.C最佳标题题。全文围绕天津的一组学生发起的
职业规划项目展开,强调其帮助青少年了解职业、认
识工作的意义,因此“一个对学生有帮助的项目”
最适合作为标题。
题干含义:哪一个可以作为这篇文章的合适标题?
选项含义:A.工作的缺点B.一个有创意的学生团
队C.一个对学生有帮助的项目D.不同领域的
不同工作
公
·语篇导读本文为议论文,就是否允许青少年做兼职
展开调查,不同学生发表不同观点。
•篇章脉络
第1段:针对青少年是否该做兼职进行调查,呈现
不同观,点。
第2段:王璐认为兼职能积累工作经验,利于未来
就业。
第3段:李婷反对兼职,认为影响学习且青少年难
以为未来做决定。
第4段:赵凯支持兼职,称其培养责任感、团队意识
及理财能力。
第5段:刘明反对兼职,指出超时工作可能导致成
绩下降。
36.C开篇提出“青少年做兼职”现象,空格处需填入
引出调查的问句。
选项分析:C“青少年应该被允许做兼职吗?”直接
针对现象提问,与下文“调查”衔接紧密,符合语
境。其他选项与主题无关,排除。
37.D王璐的观点强调兼职与未来就业的关系。
选项分析:D“工作为青少年的未来生活做准备”对
应下文“工作经验”,说明兼职可以积累经验,逻辑
一致。其他选项未涉及“未来就业”,排除。
38.E李婷反对兼职,需说明对学习的负面影响。
选项分析:E“他们将没有足够时间学习”与上文
“应充分利用时间学习”直接呼应,指出兼职导致的
时间冲突,符合反对立场。A中的“有更多时间学
习”与反对逻辑矛盾,排除。
39.B赵凯支持兼职,需概括其核心观点(责任感、团
队合作、理财能力)。
选项分析:B“工作教会我们责任”是段落首句总
述,下文“团队合作、理财”为具体补充。其他选项
偏离核心,排除。
40.G刘明反对兼职,需延伸“成绩下降”的后果。
选项分析:G“这意味着如果学生长期兼职可能无法进
入大学”是“成绩下降”的合理推论,强化反对理由的
严重性。其他选项未提及“成绩与升学”,排除。
四、41.has不定代词Everyone作主语时,谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。
42.to help此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语,表
示“成为医生”的目的是“帮助病人”。
43.delicious修饰名词food需用形容词,delicious意
为“美味的”。
44.tobe此处用动词不定式tobe作表语,表示具体
的梦想。
45.going介词without后接动名词作宾语,go的动名
词形式为going。
46.as固定搭配“as..as”表示“和…一样”,用于
同级比较。
47.comfortable“make sb+形容词”为固定结构,表
示“使某人…”,comfort的形容词形式为
comfortable。
48.what此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作learnt
的宾语,表示“所学习的内容”,用what引导。
49.solving固定搭配“have difficulty(in)doing sth”
表示“做某事有困难”,省略介词后接动名词。
50.choices different后接可数名词复数。
五、51.
·审题指导
审主题:回复朋友来信,分享新学期计划。
审文体:书信
审人称:第一人称
审时态:一般将来时
审要点:明确回答两个问题,即新学期想做的事;打
算如何做
·高分范文
Dear Cindy,
Your letter is such a pleasant surprise,and I can't
wait to share my ideas with you.My resolution for the
coming term is to improve my English.I dream of
becoming fluent in it.
To achieve my goal,first of all,I plan to read
English novels and articles every day to expand my
vocabulary.In addition,I'm going to watch English
26.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:…而且你将不必
movies and listen to English podcasts to improve my
带你的书包。这里说未来学校的变化,“不用带书
listening skills.Also,I'll try to find opportunities to talk
包”符合语境。
with native speakers.I'm sure these efforts will pay off.
选项含义:A.比较B.欢呼C.看D.携带
What do you think of my plans?Do you have any
27.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你想要旅行
suggestions to make them more effective?
时.…下文提到“a flying board will take you
Yours,
anywhere(飞行板将带你去任何地方)”,所以是
Bob
旅行。
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
选项含义:A.教B.收集C.收到D.旅行
28.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:它会飞得非常
第3.周Section A
快…根据下文“it will take you only an hour to go
-1.predictions 2.efficient 3.worse 4.ticket
to China from the USA(从美国到中国只需一小时)”
5.positive
可知是飞行速度快。
二、6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A
选项含义:A.向前B.快速C.提早D.外出
三、1l.won'tbe12.Wil;live13.are going to
29.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为如果我们多
14.People will travel in outer space in the future
走路或多骑自行车…ride bikes“骑自行车”,是固
15.Why will;live
定搭配。
四、16.B17.E18.A19.D20.F
选项含义:A.离开B.丢失C.骑D.转动
五、·语篇导读本文是一些论坛跟帖,是几个学生对未来
30.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我们将生活在
生活与环境的预测。
一个更好的环境中。这里是说环境变好后我们的居
住情况,live in符合语境。
·篇章脉络
选项含义:A.居住在B.担心C.寻找
第1段:学生探讨未来,进行相关预测。
D.试穿
第2段:大明谈环境与未来居住情况。
六、
A
第3段:Btty畅想未来科技使生活更便利、有趣。
第4段:Tony认为通过绿色出行可改善未来环境。
·语篇导读四名学生在畅谈未来的生活。
31.A根据文中“Shanghai will be ready for the40th
21.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:未来将会是什么样
Olympic Games in2052.”可知,李明认为第40届奥
子?根据上文“Some students are talking about the
运会将在上海举办。
future.”可知是在谈论未来。
题干含义:李明认为
奥运会将在上海举办。
选项含义:A.未来B.水平C.价格D.分数
选项含义:A.第40届B.第42届C.第50届
22.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们的城市继
D.第52届
续像现在这样发展…下文提到love our city,可知
32.D根据文中提到“Everyone will enjoy a longer
这里说的是城市的发展。
1ife.”,结合常识及对未来的设想,这里说的寿命延
选项含义:A.市场B.银行C.城市D.广场
长应该是大幅度的,D选项“120-200年”更符合对
23.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们需要学会保
未来长寿的设想,其他选项寿命未体现长寿,不符合
护环境,这样我们就会有一个美好的地方生活。保
文意。
护环境是为了有一个美好的生活环境。
题干含义:根据刘园的想法,在未来人们可能会活
选项含义:A.真实的B,好的C.便宜的
多久?
D.重的
选项含义:A.10至30年。B.30至60年。
24.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为未来会很
C.60至90年。D.120至200年。
有趣。下文列举了机器人帮忙做家务、教室有电脑、
33.A通过与原文内容对比,A选项没有在文中提到。
飞行板等新奇事物,说明未来是有趣的。
题干含义:文中没有提到哪一项?
选项含义:A.困难的B.有趣的C.仔细的D.
选项含义:A.机器人做工作会比人做得更快更好。
确定的
B.机器人将受到人们的欢迎。C.我们将在其他
25.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校将会不同…
星球上建造新家园。D.机器人将做人们不想做
根据下文“All the classrooms will have computers'”
的事。
可知与学校相关。
34.B根据张兰所说内容可知克隆将被广泛应用,即
选项含义:A.学校B.飞机C.显示器
克隆会有很大用途。
D.游戏
题干含义:张兰认为到2050年将会发生什么?
。19●
一本初中英语周末小测卷「八年级上册RJ版
选项含义:A.许多动物将会消失。B.克隆将有很
·篇章脉络
大的用途。C.我们将生活在其他星球上。D.
第1段:Mak新年立志告别空想、幻想。
人们将有更长的寿命。
35.D文章中四个学生分别从不同方面对未来的生活
第2段:减少空谈,高效利用时间做事。
进行了设想,如奥运会举办、太空旅行、机器人应用、
第3段:远离屏幕,把时间用于读书。
第4段:积极运动,保持健康好状态。
克隆技术等,都是关于未来生活的内容。
第5段:坚持写作,朝着作家梦前行。
题干含义:这四个学生在谈论什么?
第6段:坚定信念,确保实现新年目标。
选项含义:A.日常生活。B.旅行。C.机器人。
D.未来的生活。
41.At the beginning of the year..文中提到“The new
B
year is coming and as usual I will make a few
·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要描述了对未来语
resolutions at the beginning of the year.”,明确说明
言、水资源、教育等方面的预测。
Mark通常在年初制订决心。
·篇章脉络
42.Four.文章中Mark分别从时间利用、电子产品使
第1段:无人确知未来,预测未来很有趣。
用、体育活动和写作四个方面制订了新年决心。
第2段:汉语有望成为全球通用语言。
43.Mark and his friends.根据“Last year,my friends
第3段:植树保护环境,水资源将更充裕。
and I spent too much time talking.”可知,去年是
第4段:教育模式改变,机器人担重任。
Mark和他的朋友们花了太多时间聊天。
第5段:人类或移居外星,生活更美好。
44.By keeping on writing stories."Lastly,I'm
going to keep on writing stories because I want to
36.D文章开篇提到对未来进行预测很有趣,接着下
become a writer in the future.”可知,Mark通过坚持
文分别从语言、水、教育和科学、生活方面进行了具
写故事来努力成为一名作家。
体的预测。D选项“Here are some exciting
45.I'm going to learn a new language and read more
predictions..(这里有一些令人兴奋的预测)”起到了
books.这是开放性问题,答案不唯一,只要结合自
承上启下的作用,引出了下文的具体内容。
身实际,合理列出至少两个新年决心即可。比如学
37.A该段主要讲述了世界上语言的种类数量以及汉
习一种新语言、多读书、加强锻炼、养成良好的生活
语作为第二语言在全球的使用趋势,重点围绕“语
习惯等。
言”展开。A选项“Languages(语言)”符合该段主
第4周
Section B
题,作为小标题能够准确概括段落内容。
-1.author 2.service 3.disappear 4.challenging
38.F上文提到人们喜欢种植更多的花草树木,下文说
5.replace
水会更充裕。F选项“Flowers and trees can stop
6.intelligence 7.mentioned 8.refrigerators
water loss..(花草树木可以阻止水分流失)”解释了种
9.creative 10.German
植花草树木与水更充裕之间的因果关系,即因为花
三、11.depends on12.go away
草树木能防止水分流失,所以水会更充裕,逻辑
13.accept changes;prepare for
连贯。
14.save;lives;disasters;emergencies
39.E该段在讲教育和科学方面的变化,提到学生将
15.challenges;positive
在家在线学习,以及后面说很多危险工作将由它们
四、16.G17.A18.B19.F20.E
完成。E选项“There will be more robots around us.
(我们周围会有更多的机器人)”,与下文“很多危险
五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孩子们对
工作将由它们完成”相呼应,且符合该段关于科技
未来生活的预测。
方面的内容。
·篇章脉络
40.G该段主题是“生活”,后面提到也许在行星上会
第1段:无人知未来,孩子们做出多种预测。
有城市、工厂和农场,说明人们可能会在其他星球生
第2段:Cindy:未来假期多,或登月旅行。
活。G选项“Some people living on the earth now will
第3段:Gay:地球拥挤且污染严重,或在其他星球
move to other planets to live.(现在生活在地球上的
建房。
一些人将搬到其他星球去生活)”符合段落主题,能
第4段:Sarah:居家学习,视频问师解惑。
够引出下文关于在其他星球生活的描述。
第5段:Peter:语言种类变少,交流更加容易。
C
第6段:Laura:机器人重要,助人做工作。
·语篇导读本文主要介绍了Mak关于新年的四个决心。
第7段:预测虽难信,未来或能成真。
。20●
21.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人知道我们未
·篇章脉络
来的生活会是什么样的。这里有一些孩子们的预
第1段:提出未来我们可能会生活在火星上。
测。根据上文“what our life will be like in the
第2段:指出未来的太空交通会更好。
future”可知,这里是孩子们对未来的预测。
第3段:提出火星上机器人会承担大部分工作,人
选项含义:A.决心B.预测C.节目:程序
们将有更多空闲时间。
22.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们将花费大量时
第4段:探讨了火星上食物、水和空气的来源问题。
间环游世界。spend意为“花费”,spend time(in)
第5段:讲述了在火星上生活面临的一些问题。
doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,符
合语境。
3l.B根据文章第二段中“in the future,it will carry
选项含义:A.买B.丢失C.花费
lots of people to get to Mars at a time!”可知,未来宇
23.A考查介词词义辨析。句意:也许一些家庭会去
宙飞船可以一次运送很多人。
月球度假。for表示目的,for one's holidays表示“为
题干含义:未来的宇宙飞船会是什么样?
了某人的假期”,符合题意。
选项含义:A.它将会慢得多。B.它将会一次运送
选项含义:A.为了B.和…一起C.…的
很多人。C.它将会更贵。D.它能把人们带到
24.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许一些人会在其
他星球上建造他们的房子。根据houses on other
任何地方。
planets可知,是在其他星球上建造房子。
32.B根据第二段中“And it will just take us two or
选项含义:A.画B.建造C.拯救
three hours to get there.”可知,未来乘坐宇宙飞船到
25.A考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果学生在某个学
火星需要二至三小时。
科上有问题会发生什么呢?此处是说在学生遇到学
题干含义:根据文章,未来乘宇宙飞船到火星需要多
科问题的假设条件下会怎样;f表示“如果”,引导
长时间?
条件状语从句。
选项含义:A.几个月。B.两三小时。C.一周。
选项含义:A.如果B.或者C.但是
D.一天。
26.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们将通过视频会
33.A根据“Mars pulls us much less than the earth does.
议与老师交流。根据“students have problems with a
This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too
subject'”可知,学生有问题会和老师交流。
high and fly slowly away into space.”可知,This指代
选项含义:A.同意B.打架C.交流
的是火星上引力小,即火星上的微弱引力。
27.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许世界上将只有
题干含义:画线单词“This”指的是什么?
一种语言。根据“people will speak fewer languages'”
选项含义:A.火星上的微弱引力。B.变得重得
可知,这里是说可能世界上将只有一种语言,强调数
多。C.看起来更漂亮。D.吃太多药片。
量少。
34.B文章第一段总体提出我们未来可能在火星上
选项含义:A.只B.仍然C.已经
生活,是总述;第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面
28.B考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:人们相互交谈
具体介绍火星生活,是分述,所以文章结构是
会容易得多。因为只有一种语言,所以人们交流起
总分。
来会更容易。
题干含义:以下哪一项展示了这篇文章的结构?
选项含义:A.更慢的B.更容易的C.更幸运的
35.D文章主要讲述的是未来在火星上的生活,与外
29.C考查代词词义辨析。句意:它们将帮助人类做
太空生活相关,所以对其感兴趣的可能是想了解外
各种工作。这里指代前面的“Robots”,用They。
太空生活的学生Ann。
选项含义:A.我B.他C.他们
题干含义:谁可能会对这篇文章感兴趣?
30.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些预测如今看起
选项含义:A.谢小姐,一位试图环球飞行的旅行者。
来也许不可能,但我相信有一天它们会实现,因为我
B.梁女土,一位喜欢读历史书的记者。C.
们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“they will
Smith先生,一位研究食用植物的食品服务工作者。
come true one day”可知,这里是说相信这些预测会
D.Ann,一位想了解外太空生活的学生。
实现。
选项含义:A.介意B.相信C.记得
·语篇导读本文主要讲述了对未来生活各方面的
六、
A
预测。
·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了对未来火
星生活的设想。