内容正文:
Unit 5 What do we eat?
Learning objectives学习目标
1.掌握单词:milk, juice, tomato, carrot, apple, banana, grape, meat, fish, food, some, fruit, vegetable, cut, no, yes, chicken
2.核心句子、句型:(1)Do you like+某物?Yes, I/we do. No, I/we don’t.
(2)What do you like? I like+某物.
(3)I like +某物.
3.语法:some和any的用法\助动词do开头的一般疑问句。
Vocabulary
New word
n.牛奶
milk
【短语】drink milk喝牛奶
【例句】:It’s good for your health to drink milk every day. 每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。
n.牛奶
m-i-l-k
New word
n.果汁
juice
【短语】a glass of juice 一杯果汁
【例句】:Do you like drinking juice?你喜欢喝果汁吗?
n.果汁
j-ui-ce
New word
n.西红柿,番茄
tomato
【复数】tomatoes
【例句】:I like eating tomatoes.我喜欢吃番茄。
n.西红柿,番茄
to-ma-to
New word
n.胡萝卜
carrot
【复数】carrots 【联想词】rabbit n.兔子
【例句】:Rabbits like eating carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。
n.胡萝卜
c-a-rr-o-t
New word
n.苹果
apple
【复数】apples 【短语】an apple 一个苹果
【例句】:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
n.苹果
a-pp-le
New word
n.香蕉
banana
【复数】bananas
【例句】:Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?
n.香蕉
ba-na-na
New word
n.葡萄
grape
【复数】grapes 【形近词】grade n.年级
【合成词】grapefruit n.葡萄柚
【例句】:I like eating grapes.我喜欢吃葡萄。
n.葡萄
g-r-a-p-e
New word
n.肉
meat
【同音词】meet v.遇见
【联想词】beef n.牛肉 pork n.猪肉
【例句】:I like eating meat.我喜欢吃肉。
n.肉
m-ea-t
New word
n.鱼
fish
【一词多义】fish v.钓鱼;n.鱼肉
【形近词】dish n.碟
【例句】:Cats like eating fish.猫喜欢吃鱼。
n.鱼
f-i-sh
New word
n.食物
food
【形近词】good adj.好的 foot n.脚
【合成词】seafood n.海鲜
【联想词】drink n.饮品
【例句】:He bought some food.他买了一些事物。
n.食物
f-oo-d
New word
adj.一些
some
【形近词】same adj.相同的
【用法】some既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词。
【例句】:Have some breaad ,please.请吃一些面包。
adj.一些
s-o-me
New word
n.水果
fruit
【近音词】flute n.长笛
【例句】:What kind of fruit do you like best?你最喜欢哪种水果?
n.水果
f-r-ui-t
New word
n.蔬菜
vegetable
【复数】vegetables
【例句】:Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
n.蔬菜
v-e-g-e-t-a-bl-e
New word
v.切;割
cut
【近音词】cat n.猫
【形近词】nut n.坚果 but conj.但是
【例句】:She cuts the cake.她切蛋糕。
v.切;割
c-u-t
New word
interj. 感叹词 不;不是
no
【同音词】know v.知道
【形近词】so conj.所以
【例句】:——Is it a cat?它是一只猫吗?
—— No, it isn’t.
interj. 感叹词 不;不是
n-o
New word
interj. 感叹词 是的
yes
【同音词】know v.知道
【形近词】so conj.所以
【例句】:——Is it a cat?它是一只猫吗?
—— No, it isn’t.
interj. 感叹词 是的
y-e-s
food
fruit
some
vegetable
cut
no
yes
Game time.
tomato
carrot
apple
banana
grape
meat
fish
Game time.
banana
carrot
apple
tomato
vegetable
milk
juice
Game time.
Passage
Watch the video.
Get ready
24
apple
A. Listen. Then point and say.
banana
grape
milk
v
tomato
juice
vvv
carrot
v
fish
meat
Get ready
25
Get ready
B. Trace and match.
4
3
1
6
2
5
26
Get ready
fruit
meat
vegetables
drinks
C. Think and say.
27
Explore
28
Explore
some(一些)可以用来修饰可数或不可数名词。修饰可数名词时,some后面的名词要用复数形式。 I have some tomatoes. I have some milk.
另外,some通常用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中应使用any。 Do you have any apples?你有一些苹果吗? I can't see any vegetables on the table.我没看见桌子上有蔬菜。
fruit 和vegetable 分别是水果和蔬菜的总称,它们都是food(食物)。常见的水果有 apple,banana, grape等,常见的蔬菜有 tomato, carrot等。
cut 是动词,在文中表示“切”。cut 也可以表示“剪”。
cut the apple 切苹果 cut the paper 剪纸
fun 指“有趣的”, funny 指“滑稽的”,要注意区分。
Let's play some fun games.
让我们来玩一些有趣的游戏。
We like the funny food face.
我们喜欢这张滑稽的用食物拼成的脸。
29
Explore
30
Explore
31
Explore
32
Explore
a
b
d
A. Read and match.
33
Explore
B. Read and act.
34
Explore
C. Listen and say.
A salad
35
Explore
What do you like? I like tomatoes.
Do you like fish? Yes, I do.
Do you like meat? No, I don’t.
36
Explore
D. Ask and answer.
37
Communicate
A. Listen and tick. Then act.
√
√
√
38
Communicate
B. Look and talk.
39
Communicate
C. Trace, draw and write.
What can you see?
40
Extend
Watch the video.
41
Extend
root(根),fruit (果实)和leaf(叶子)都是植物的不同组成部分。植物的其他部分还有flower(花), stem (茎)和 seed (种子)等。
fruit 既可以表示“水果”,也可以表示“果实”。
fruit salad 水果色拉
Apple trees have round red fruits.苹果树结又圆又红的果实。
leaves 是 leaf的复数形式。
a big green leaf一片又大又绿的叶子
some big and green leaves 一些又大又绿的叶子
42
Grammar
核心句型
核心句型 1:询问对方是否喜欢某物
【课文应用】Do you like carrots, Chenchen?你喜欢胡萝卜吗,晨晨?
No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
【句型结构】问句:Do you like+某物?
答语:Yes, I/we do. No, I/we don’t.
【重点解析】问句是由do引导的一般疑问句,用于询问对方是否喜欢
某物。问句中的do为助动词,无实际意义,用于帮助构成一般疑问句。like 意为“喜欢”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
【生活实例】Mary去 Tom 家做客,Tom拿出水果招待她:
Tom:Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?
Mary:Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。
核心句型 2:如何询问对方喜欢什么
【课文应用】What do you like,Huihui?你喜欢什么,辉辉?
I like carrots!我喜欢胡萝卜!
【句型结构】问句:What do you like?
答语:I like+某物
【重点解析】问句是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问对方喜欢什么。
【生活实例】Lingling与妈妈在购物,妈妈在询问她喜欢的食物:
——Mum:What do you like,Lingling?你喜欢什么,玲玲?
——Lingling:I like fish and tomatoes.我喜欢鱼肉和西红柿。
核心句型 3:表达自己喜欢某物
【课文应用】I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
【句型结构】I like + 某物.
【重点解析】此句型是时态为一般现在时的肯定句,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。 “某物”可以是不可数名词,也可以是可数名词复数。
【生活实例】Amy和妈妈去水果店买水果,我们一起看看她们说了什么:
——Amy:I like pears.我喜欢梨。
——Mum:OK. Let’s buy some pears.好的。让我们买一些梨。
【知识拓展】表达他人喜欢某物
(1)主语是第三人称单数:主语(第三人称单数)+ likes + 某物.
(2)主语是第三人称复数:主语(第三人称复数)+ like + 某物.
语法:some和any的用法
【课文应用】Do you have any apples?你买苹果了吗?
Here are some fruit and vegetables.这些是水果和蔬菜。
→some 表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。
例如:There are some girls under the tree.树下有一些女孩儿。
There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
在表示建议或请求的疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定回答时也用some。
例如:Can I have some juice?我可以喝些果汁吗?
→any 表示“一些”,也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。
例如:There aren't any apples in the basket,篮子里没有苹果。
There isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
Do you have any fruit?你有水果吗?
Practise
随堂练习
看图,连一连,再写出所给字母的小写形式。(7分)
a
s
k
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
根据汉语提示填入合适的单词。(8分)
1.What do you ___________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are __________(好的)for you.
4.Do you like _________________(肉)?
like
apples
good
meat
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
看图填入相应的序号。(12分)
( )1. ( )2. ( )3.
( )4. ( )5. ( )6.
D
A
B
F
E
C
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
单项选择。
( )1. —Do you like grapes?
— , I do.
A. No B. Yes C. Wow
( )2. Mum some food.
A. buy B. buys C. eat
( )3. Lettuce is big and .
A. red B. orange C. green
( )4. Here some tomatoes.
A. are B. is C. be
( )5. — do you like?
—I like bananas.
A. Where B. How C. What
B
B
C
A
C
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
看图,选择正确的句子。(8分)
( )1. A. Do you like apples?
B. Do you like grapes?
( )2. A.This is a banana.
B.This is an apple.
( )3. A. Children should drink more milk.
B. Children should drink more juice.
( )4. A.I don’t like chicken.
B.I don’t like fish.
A
A
A
B
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
情景选择。(10分)
( )1. 当售货员问你想买几根香蕉时,你可以回答:
A. Four bananas. B. Three carrots.
( )2. 当你想问对方喜欢什么水果时,你可以说:
A. What fruit do you like? B. I like grapes.
( )3. 当你想告诉朋友你吃了肉和水果时,你可以说:
A. I have fish and juice. B. I have meat and fruit.
( )4. 当你想告诉朋友弟弟喜欢胡萝卜时,你可以说:
A. My brother likes carrots. B. My sister likes carrots.
( )5. 当你想对对方表达感谢时,你可以说:
A. Thank you very much. B. Yes,I do.
A
A
B
A
A
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
给下列句子选择正确的汉语意思。(12分)
( )1. It’s for you.
A. 这是给你的。 B. 这是给我的。
( )2. This is a big banana.
A. 这是一个小香蕉。 B. 这是一个大香蕉。
( )3. I see an apple.
A. 我看到一串葡萄。 B. 我看到一个苹果。
( )4. Thank you,Dad.
A. 谢谢你,爸爸。 B. 谢谢你,妈妈。
( )5. I like grapes and tomatoes.
A. 我喜欢葡萄和西红柿。 B. 我喜欢葡萄和土豆。
( )6. Cut the banana.
A. 切苹果。 B. 切香蕉。
A
B
B
A
A
B
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
连词成句。(9分)
1. are you Vegetables for good(. )
_________________________________________________
2. are some apples Here(. )
_________________________________________________
3. have fish some We(. )
_________________________________________________
Vegetables are good for you.
Here are some apples.
We have some fish.
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
根据提示,写出英语句子,补全对话。(8分)
Do you like bananas
I like apples
What do you like
Let’s have some apples
1.What do you ______________________(喜欢)?
2.Do you have any ______________________(苹果)?
3.Carrots are …(好的)for you
4.Do you like ______________________(肉)?
判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(8分
( )1. —Do you like tomatoes?
( )2. Bananas are big and red.
( )3. —What do you like?—I have grapes.
( )4. Here are some juice.
T
F
F
F
Homework
1.第五单元单词抄写5遍。
2.读第五单元2篇课文。
3.复习3个核心句型。
Blues
34455.703
Blues
44590.688
Blues
54960.76
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