第一次月考总复习Units1-3语法填空押题预测15篇（单元热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-3 语法填空押题预测15篇（单元热点话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 1 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader. Born into a 2 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s high­ranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 3 (way) to fight it. In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 4 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 5 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 6 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 7 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 8 (end) his life. Hearing 9 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 10 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．wealthy 3．ways 4．work 5．But 6．punished 7．On 8．to end 9．the 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱国诗人屈原作为政治领袖的经历、提出的建议及遭遇反对的情况，以及他投江后当地人的行为形成端午节传统的过程。 1．句意：大约2300年后，屈原仍被视为中国第一位伟大的爱国诗人。China表示“中国”，此处需用形容词Chinese修饰poet，意为“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 2．句意：屈原出生在楚国一个富裕的家庭，最初担任国家的高级官员。wealth表示“财富”，此处需用形容词wealthy修饰family”，意为“富裕的”，符合语境。故填wealthy。 3．句意：当时，屈原反对腐败，并找到与之斗争的方法。way表示“方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指多种方法，需用复数形式ways，符合语境。故填ways。 4．句意：在外交关系上，屈原建议楚国与其他国家合作对抗秦国。suggest表示“建议”，其后接宾语从句时，从句常用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，故填work。 5． 句意：但他所有的建议都遭到了其他嫉妒的官员的反对。前句提到屈原的建议，后句说遭到反对，前后为转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。故填But。 6．句意：然后屈原被国王惩罚。punish表示“惩罚”，此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished，符合语境。故填punished。 7．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。具体到某一天需用介词On，On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month表示“在农历五月初五”，符合语境。故填On。 8． 句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。end表示“结束”，此处用动词不定式to end作目的状语，意为“为了结束”，符合语境。故填to end。 9．句意：听到这个消息，许多当地人急忙乘船去寻找屈原。此处特指屈原投江的消息，需用定冠词the，符合语境。故填the。 10．句意：他们还把米扔进水里，防止鱼吃他的身体。prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，eat的动名词形式为eating，符合语境。故填eating。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I think reading the news, whether in a magazine or online, is a great way to improve 1 (write). News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them 2 (use) for test preparation. For example, I once read about Yuan Longping’s life in the news. He was hard-working, kind, and never gave up 3 facing challenges. I looked at the main ideas in his story and used his experiences for my later writing. I believe that 4 order to improve your writing, it’s not only important to read a lot, but also think 5 (careful) about what you read. When I read articles in tests, I sort (分) them into two 6 (type): novels and prose (散文) , each with their own features. In novels, six things—time, place, main characters, cause, process, and result are important. Finding these 7 (help) you quickly understand the story. In prose, the theme and descriptions matter 8 (much). To find the main idea, look for things or people that are talked about a lot in the text. 9 carefully reading news articles and understanding the different parts of novels and prose, I 10 (improve) my performance in Chinese and English exams. I hope this can help you too. 【答案】 1．writing 2．useful 3．when 4．in 5．carefully 6．types 7．helps 8．more 9．By 10．improved 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过阅读新闻来提高写作能力的有效方法。 1．句意：我认为阅读新闻，无论是在杂志上还是在网上，都是提高写作的好方法。improve 后接名词或动名词，此处指“写作能力”，故用writing。故填writing。 2．句意：新闻故事涵盖许多不同的主题，这使得它们对备考很有用。“make sb./ sth.+adj.”表示“使某人/ 物……”，故空处需形容词，use“使用”为名词或动词，其形容词为useful。故填useful。 3．句意：他勤奋、善良，面对挑战时从不放弃。分析句子成分可知，空处需连接词，表示“当……时”，需用when。故填when。 4．句意：我相信为了提升你的写作，不仅要大量阅读，还要仔细思考所读内容。固定搭配in order to“为了”。故填in。 5．句意：我相信为了提升你的写作，不仅要大量阅读，还要仔细思考所读内容。修饰动词think需用副词，careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：当我考试中读文章时，我将它们分为两类：小说和散文，各有特点。数词two后跟名词复数。故填types。 7．句意：找到这些能帮助你快速理解故事。Finding these为动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数helps。故填helps。 8．句意：在散文中，主题和描写更重要。根据“In prose, the theme and descriptions matter...”可知，空处是与小说对比，故需比较级。much的比较较为more。故填more。 9．句意：通过仔细阅读新闻文章并理解小说和散文的不同部分，我提高了自己在语文和英语考试中的表现。根据“carefully reading news articles and understanding the different parts of novels and prose”可知，空处表方式，需介词By“通过”。故填By。 10．句意：通过仔细阅读新闻文章并理解小说和散文的不同部分，我提高了自己在语文和英语考试中的表现。空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填improved。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom had 1 accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate 2 (take) him to the hospital. The next day, Tom felt much 3 (good). 4 his left leg still hurt when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t 5 (worried)! Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious.” Then he checked over Tom’s leg again, and gave him some 6 (advice). ●Take some medicine. ●Stay 7 bed and don’t move your leg too much. Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital 8 (visit) Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a 9 (week) leave. His friends can help 10 (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon. 【答案】 1．an 2．took 3．better 4．But 5．worry 6．advice 7．in 8．to visit 9．week’s 10．him 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆出事故的事情。 1．句意：汤姆上周发生了一场事故。根据“Tom had … accident last week.”可知此处是指“一场”事故，是泛指；又因为accident是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 2．句意：他的同学带他去了医院。由前句“had an accident last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 3．句意：第二天，汤姆感觉好多了。句中“much”表示程度，所以此句用比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好”。故填better。 4．句意：但是当他移动左腿时，它仍然疼。根据“Tom felt much better.”和“his left leg still hurt”可知，汤姆感觉好了但是他的腿一挪动就疼，前后为转折关系。but表示“但是”；因为在句首，因此首字母要大写。故填But。 5．句意：别担心！由句中“Don’t”可知，此句应该是说“不要担心”。worry“担心”，动词；此句为否定祈使句，用动词原形。故填worry。 6．句意：然后他又检查了一下汤姆的腿，给了他一些建议。advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 7．句意：待在床上，不要过度活动你的腿。由句中“don’t move your leg to much”可知，是说待在床上不要移动腿太多，“待在床上”，是stay in bed。故填in。 8．句意：玛丽亚、简和莉莉来医院看望汤姆。此处是指来到医院来做……，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to visit。 9．句意：他必须住院，所以他想请一周的假。ask for a leave“请假”；所给词week和leave构成所有格，由句中不定冠词“a”知此处用’s构成所有格，ask for a week’s leave“请一周的假”。故填week’s。 10．句意：他的朋友可以帮助他学习。空前的“help”为动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，意为“他”。故填him。 Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 1 four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival 2 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 3 Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 4 (warm) welcomed. Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 5 (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, 6 failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river 7 (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 8 (we), although it sounds quite natural? For we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 9 (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other 10 (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a worldwide festival today. 【答案】 1．the 2．falls 3．from 4．warmly 5．is celebrated 6．but 7．to feed 8．us 9．more popular 10．countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的文化内涵与现代传承。 1．句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据“one of... four top traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 2． 句意：端午节在农历五月初五。根据“Dragon Boat Festival... on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar.”可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Dragon Boat Festival为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填falls。 3．句意：今年，中国人将有一个三天的公共假期来庆祝，从周六到周一。from... to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：它受到了热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，空处修饰动词，用副词形式warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。 5．句意：许多人认为，庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。分析句子结构可知，主语Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be done”，主语是单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填is celebrated。 6．句意：当地人搜寻屈原的遗体，但未能成功。“The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body,”和“failed”之间表示转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 7．句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“people threw zongzi into the river... the fish.”可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式表目的。故填to feed。 8．句意：你知道吗，“端午节快乐”对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候，尽管它听起来很自然？介词for后面接宾格us。故填us。 9．句意：对我们中国人来说，“端午安康”比这个问候更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，popular的比较级形式是more popular。故填more popular。 10．句意：除了中国人，许多其他国家也庆祝这个节日。country“国家”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填countries。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of the 1 (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. It is popular among 2 (visit) from all over the world. Do you want to visit it? 3 your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful tips. Keep yourself warm while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too 4 (much) clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to protect yourself from 5 (get) cold. The people who are 6 (old) than 70 years old should stay with his or her family member. Never leave them alone in cold places. When you have some outdoor activities, keep your camera or mobile phone warm so that it can work with the battery (电池). You can also take several batteries to keep your camera 7 (work). If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes 8 (sell) in your country may not be cold-proof (防寒的) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy 9 thick down jacket in Harbin. When you have some risk activities like skiing, you should listen to your coach and keep 10 (you) safe. 【答案】 1．largest 2．visitors 3．If 4．many 5．getting 6．older 7．working 8．sold 9．a 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界时的一些注意事项和提示，帮助游客享受一个安全和愉快的旅行。 1． 句意：它是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一。本句是句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用最高级“largest”，故填largest。 2．句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。根据“It is popular among... from all over the world”可知，应是在游客中很受欢迎，结合所给词，用visitor表示“游客”，结合“among...from all over the world”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填visitors。 3．句意：如果你的答案是“是的”，请记住这些实用的提示。空后“your answer is ‘yes’”是“ please remember these useful tips”的假设条件，所以用If“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填If。 4．句意：你不需要在室内穿太多的衣服。much修饰不可数名词，空后是可数名词复数clothes，所以用many修饰，故填many。 5． 句意：然而，当你外出进行户外活动时，你必须穿更多的衣服来保护自己不受冻。根据“protect yourself from...”可知，其后应接动词ing形式作宾语，get的ing形式为“getting”，故填getting。 6．句意：70岁以上的老年人应由家庭成员陪同。根据“than”可知，空处用old的比较级，old的比较级为“older”，故填older。 7．句意：你也可以带几块电池以保持相机的正常工作。keep...doing sth“使……一直做某事”，所以空处用动词的ing形式。故填working。 8．句意：如果你不住在寒冷的地方，你国家售卖的那些厚衣服可能在哈尔滨不够防寒。根据“those thick clothes”和动词“sell”之间是动宾关系可知，此处表被动，所以此处用过去分词“sold”作后置定语修饰名词clothes，故填sold。 9．句意：那么，你可以在哈尔滨买一件厚的羽绒服。根据句中“thick down jacket”为可数名词单数形式可知，所以此处应加不定冠词修饰，thick首字母发辅音音素，所以用a，故填a。 10．句意：当你进行像滑雪这样的冒险活动时，你应该听教练的话，保证自己的安全。根据“you should listen to your coach and keep...safe”可知，应使用反身代词，表示“保证自己的安全”，用you的反身动词yourself。故填yourself。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, 1 (be) an important traditional Chinese festival for over 2000 years. It 2 (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. One of the main 3 (activity) during the festival is dragon boat racing. In Hunan, especially in the countryside near the Xiangjiang River, people make dragon boats with beautiful designs, and race them to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 4 threw himself into the Miluo River. Dragon boats look like dragons. When the race begins, people on the boats row (划桨) 5 (quick) together, and others cheer for them. The more they row, the 6 (fast) the boat goes. The loud drums and cheerfully shouted chants (号子) make the race 7 exciting event. Another tradition is eating zongzi. These delicious dumplings are made 8 sticky rice (糯米), meat, or sweet beans, wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves. In Hunan, zongzi from Jiahe County is famous for 9 (it) special taste. Many families get together to make zongzi, sharing stories about the festival. In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a time for young people 10 (learn) about their cultural roots. 【答案】 1．is 2．is celebrated 3．activities 4．who/that 5．quickly 6．faster 7．an 8．of 9．its 10．to learn 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的起源与习俗，重点描述湖南地区的特色活动。 1．句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个重要的中国传统节日，已有2000多年的历史。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Dragon Boat Festival表示单数，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 2．句意：它是在每年农历五月初五庆祝的。主语It指“端午节”，所以It和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语It表示单数，所以应用be动词is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。 3．句意：节日期间的主要活动之一是赛龙舟。根据“one of+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：在湖南，尤其是湘江沿岸的乡村，人们制作装饰精美的龙舟，通过竞渡纪念投汨罗江的伟大诗人‌屈原‌。根据“remember the great poet Qu Yuan...threw himself into the Miluo River”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是Qu Yuan，指人，所以空处应填who或that引导此从句。故填who/that。 5．句意：当比赛开始时，船上的人们一起快速划桨，其他人为他们欢呼。根据“people on the boats row (划桨)...together”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly，用于修饰动词row。故填quickly。 6．句意：他们划得越用力，船速就越快。根据“The more they row, the...the boat goes.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，所以空处应填fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 7．句意：震天的鼓声与激昂的号子声使比赛变得激动人心。此处泛指“一个激动人心的事件”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的exciting以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 8．句意：这些美味的粽子由糯米、肉或甜豆制成，包在竹叶中。根据“These delicious dumplings are made...sticky rice (糯米), meat, or sweet beans”可知，粽子由糯米、肉或甜豆制成，人们是可以看得出粽子的原材料的，所以此处应用be made of表示“由……制成”。故填of。 9．句意：在湖南，嘉禾县的粽子因其特殊的味道而闻名。special taste是名词短语，所以空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its，用于修饰名词短语。故填its。 10．句意：近年来，端午节也成为年轻人了解自己文化根源的时刻。“a time for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事的时间”，所以空处应填learn的动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news 1 his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him. What is the Spring Festival like? It is one of 2 (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it 3 (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good 4 (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them 5 useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture. Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is 6 (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, local people get a chance 7 (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the 8 (one) step to agreement. Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, 9 he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob 10 (attract) by the Spring Festival then. 【答案】 1．with 2．the most important 3．has become 4．memories 5．a 6．culturally 7．to see 8．first 9．so 10．will be attracted 【导语】本文介绍了联合国教科文组织在2024年将中国春节列入世界遗产名录，以及春节作为中国重要文化节日的意义及其对全球文化交流的促进作用。 1．句意：李华是一名中国中学生，他把这个好消息告诉了他的外国朋友鲍勃，并向他介绍了春节。根据“shared the good news ... his foreign friend Bob”可知，此处考查固定短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故填with。 2．句意：它是中国文化中最重要的节日之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”可知，此处要用important的最高级most important，且与定冠词the连用。故填the most important。 3．句意：这是家人聚在一起迎接新年的时刻，很长一段时间以来，它已经成为团聚的象征。根据“for a long time”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，应用has。故填has become。 4．句意：对于世界各地的中国人来说，这些文化习俗带回了许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many good ”可知，名词memory应用复数memories。故填memories。 5．句意：对于地球村的其他成员来说，它们为他们提供了一种感受古老东方文化魅力的有用方式。根据“useful way”可知，此处泛指一种有用的方式，且useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：使春节成为人类的非物质文化遗产在许多方面都具有重要的文化意义。根据“important”可知，修饰形容词要用副词，culture的副词为culturally。故填culturally。 7．句意：随着世界各地的华人社区庆祝春节，当地人有机会看到中国文化和他们自己文化之间的共同点。根据get a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to see。 8．句意：理解是达成一致的第一步。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first，意为“第一步”。故填first。 9．句意：鲍勃想在中国体验一次文化冒险，所以他计划来中国庆祝2026年的春节。根据“Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, ... he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so。故填so。 10．句意：李华相信到时候鲍勃会被春节吸引的。根据“then”可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据“by the Spring Festival”可知，是被春节吸引，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be attracted。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The reasons for these 1 (thing) are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived a devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the 2 (ill), so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After knowing the devil would come again to his home village 4 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He 5 (ask) them to carry zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed 6 zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated 8 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is 9 (connect) with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 10 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only in this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】 1．things 2．illness 3．himself 4．on 5．asked 6．that 7．finally 8．because 9．connected 10．longer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过桓景降魔的传说解释了重阳节登高、佩茱萸、饮菊花酒等传统的由来，并说明其现代意义是尊老敬老。 1．句意：这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的年轻人桓景的美丽故事中讲述。根据空格前“these”，结合所给词可知，thing“事情”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式things，在句中作主语。故填things。 2．句意：桓景的父母都因此病去世了，所以桓景决定杀死恶魔。根据分析句子“He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the…”，结合所给词可知，ill“生病的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，指的是桓景的父母都因此病去世了。故填illness。 3．句意：他深入大山学习功夫，使他自己变得强壮。根据“He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made…strong.”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，表达他深入大山学习功夫，使他自己变得强壮。故填himself。 4．句意：在知道魔鬼会在农历九月初九再次来到他的家乡后，他回去了。根据空格后“the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”可知，此处应该填入on，时间介词，指的是在农历九月初九。故填on。 5．句意：他叫他们带着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时；又根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，ask“叫”，动词原形；此处应该填入其过去式asked，作谓语。故填asked。 6．句意：人们相信茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们远离疾病。根据分析句子“It’s believed…zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses.”可知，此处应该填入that，It’s believed that，固定搭配，意为“人们相信”符合语境。故填that。 7．句意：最后，桓景杀死了魔鬼。根据分析句子“And…, Heng Jing killed the devil.”，结合所给词可知，final“最后的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式finally，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”符合语境。故填finally。 8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据分析句子“The whole village celebrated…they were saved by the brave young man.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，表达全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。故填because。 9．句意：这就是为什么今天的节日与爬山、茱萸和菊花酒联系在一起。根据“That is why today the festival is…with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be connected with，动词短语，意为“与……联系在一起”，指的是节日与爬山、茱萸和菊花酒联系在一起。故填connected。 10．句意：这是一个向老年人表达敬意的日子，并祝愿他们健康长寿。根据空格前“much”和空格后“healthier life”，结合所给词可知，long“长的”，形容词，此处应该填入其比较级形式longer，意为“更长的”符合语境。故填longer。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. As 1 result, many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many online apps, such as wukong, DuChinese, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chinesey: Learn Chinese 2 (easy). Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more 3 Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about daily life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three 4 (year) ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes practicing on language-learning app Duolingo, which   5 (last) for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices conversations. “I think Chinese will be really 6 (use). My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo 7 (improve) his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he’ll be able to communicate with 8 (she) families in Chinese. For now, he doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are difficult for him. “For me, reading is the 9 (difficult) part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations (发音), 10 I often make mistakes.” 【答案】 1．a 2．easily 3．about 4．years 5．has lasted 6．useful 7．to improve 8．her 9．most difficult 10．so 【导语】本文介绍了随着中国的发展，外国的汉语爱好者通过应用程序学习外语的经历。 1．句意：因此，许多汉语学习者开始使用在线应用程序。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 2．句意：有很多在线应用程序，比如悟空、读汉语、你好汉语、多邻国以及汉语：轻松学汉语”。根据“Learn Chinese”可知，此处指轻松地学习，修饰动词需要用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“轻松地，容易地”。故填easily。 3．句意：学习者可以更多地了解中国文化，比如春节、武术和京剧。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解”，此句表示学习者能更多地了解中国文化。故填about。 4．句意：三年前，她重新开始学习汉语，并且发现这很有趣。根据“Three”可知，此处要用复数。故填years。 5．句意：她每天花大约五分钟在语言学习应用程序多邻国上练习，这种练习已经持续了 300 多天。根据“for over 300 days”可知，这里强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语which指代前面的“她每天在多邻国上练习”这件事，视为单数。故填has lasted。 6．句意：我认为汉语将会真的很有用。根据“will be”可知，此处作表语，要用形容词形式，use的形容词形式是useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 7．句意：肯是一位日本人，他每周使用多邻国两次来提高自己的汉语水平。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，这里表示用多邻国来提高汉语水平。故填to improve。 8．句意：他希望下次去妻子的家乡重庆时，能够用汉语和她的家人交流。根据“families”可知，此处修饰名词，要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：对我来说，阅读是最难的部分，因为很多汉字有两三种发音，所以我经常犯错。根据“reading is the”可知，此处将阅读和学习汉语其他的部分相比，应该用最高级，表示“最困难的”。故填most difficult。 10．句意：对我来说，阅读是最难的部分，因为很多汉字有两三种发音，所以我经常犯错。根据“many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations”可知，此处说对于作者来说阅读最难，后半句说经常犯错，存在因果关系，所以用so，表示“因此；所以”。故填so。 语法填空 English class was hard for Lorena. She didn’t do well in vocabulary tests. She felt like she was always making 1 (mistake), and didn’t want to embarrass (使……尴尬) herself. On Monday Ms. Price announced there would be a vocabulary test on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and 2 (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made 3 (she) quite upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. It took Lorena half an hour 4 (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Lorena explained the verb tense to Olivia 5 using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia’s texted back, “You are so funny. Emojis are the 6 (good) way to learn English!” Olivia’s text gave Lorena 7 idea. Lorena reviewed her next vocabulary list on her notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them 8 (careful). The phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. Other words were hard, 9 she found emojis for all of them. When she took her next test, she thought of the emoji she had chosen and wrote the English word. All the words 10 (write) correctly on the test! 【答案】 1．mistakes 2．practiced 3．her 4．to finish 5．by 6．best 7．an 8．carefully 9．but 10．were written 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lorena在英语学习中遇到的困难以及她如何通过创新的方法提高词汇记忆能力的故事。 1．句意：她觉得自己总是在犯错，不想让自己难堪。make mistakes“犯错”，为固定短语。故填mistakes。 2．句意：那天晚上，Lorena把词汇写在卡片上，并在任何地方练习。根据“That night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填practiced。 3．句意：周五到来时，她只认识大约一半的单词，这让她非常沮丧。此处需用代词宾格作宾语，指代Lorena。故填her。 4．句意：Lorena花了半个小时完成它。固定句型“it takes sb. time to do sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填to finish。 5．句意：Lorena通过一些有趣的表情符号向Olivia解释动词时态。根据“explained the verb tense to Olivia”可知，此处表示方式，需用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。 6．句意：表情符号是学习英语的最佳方式！空前是定冠词，此处为形容词最高级，强调“最好的方式”，用best。故填best。 7．句意：Olivia的短信给了Lorena一个主意。此处表示泛指，“idea”为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：她仔细地画表情符号来帮助自己记住它们。此处需用副词carefully修饰动词drew。故填carefully。 9．句意：其他单词很难，但她为所有单词都找到了表情符号。根据“Other words were hard”和“she found emojis for all of them”可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。 10．句意：所有单词在考试中都写对了！根据“All the words”和“correctly on the test”可知，主语和动词是被动关系，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a fact that more and more foreigners start learning Chinese. Do you know why? Here are the 1 (reason). Chinese is a 2 (wide) spoken language in the world. More than 1 billion people speak Chinese, with 3 (million) of foreigners learning Chinese as a second language. It is also one of 4 (old) written languages, which has been used for 4,000 years. Learn Chinese 5 you’ll have more job chances. You might want to learn Chinese before it’s too late if you’re a Westerner who wants to get ahead in business. China has a huge market 6 all the foreign products. There are more job chances in China than ever before, especially if you’re good at sales and marketing. Learning Chinese 7 (open) up a whole new culture and history kingdom. China has 8 long history of over 5,000 years that has seen many dynasties come and go. Learning Chinese will allow you 9 (discover) many amazing things about this ancient country in no time. Luckily, there are many ways for people to learn languages, including online courses or even just watching 10 (China) movies. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．widely 3．millions 4．the oldest 5．and 6．for 7．opens 8．a 9．to discover 10．Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语的原因，包括汉语的广泛使用、就业机会的增加以及中国悠久的历史文化等。 1．句意：以下是原因。根据句意需用复数形式表示多个原因，外国人开始学习汉语的原因很多，且前文提到“why”暗示多因素。故填reasons。    2．句意：汉语是世界上广泛使用的语言。空格处需用副词形式修饰过去分词spoken，构成“widely spoken”（广泛使用的）。故填widely。 3．句意：超过10亿人说汉语，数百万外国人将汉语作为第二语言学习。括号内million为基数词，与“of”连用需用复数形式，表示约数。故填millions。 4．句意：它也是最古老的书面语言之一。英语中“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”是用于表达“最……之一”的固定语法结构‌。形容词old的最高级是oldest，表示“最古老的”。故填the oldest。     5．句意：学习汉语，这样你会有更多工作机会。此处需用连词and连接前后顺承关系，表示“学习汉语”的结果是“有更多机会”。故填and。    6．句意：中国对所有的外国产品有一个巨大的市场需求。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示“为……提供市场”的关系，“market for sth”是固定搭配，表示“某物的市场”。故填for。 7．句意：学习汉语打开一个全新的文化和历史王国。句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语（Learning Chinese），谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。 8．句意：中国有一段超过5000年的悠久历史。history为可数名词，需用冠词a修饰表示泛指。故填a。 9．句意：学习汉语会让你发现这个古老国家的许多奇妙事物。allow sb to do结构中需用不定式符号to+动词原形。故填to discover。     10．句意：包括在线课程或观看中国电影。空格处需用形容词形式修饰名词movies，括号内China为名词，其形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 1 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 2 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 3 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 4 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 5 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 6 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 7 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 8 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 9 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 10 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 【答案】 1．on 2．competed 3．but 4．was organized 5．that / which 6．choose 7．poems 8．surprised 9．to see 10．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛的相关情况。 1．句意：第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛在2024年11月17日于伦敦举行。根据“November 17, 2024”这个具体的日期可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：超过30名年龄在5到18岁之间的孩子在比赛中竞争。根据前文 “The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London on November 17, 2024”可知，事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填competed。 3．句意：这项活动不仅为参赛者提供了提升语言技能的平台，而且还鼓励了中文学习和文化交流。根据“not only offered”以及“also encouraged”可知，这里是“not only…but also…”的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 4．句意：比赛是由母爱桥（MBL）、Fusion教育支持机构和KYX国际组织的。根据句子主语“The competition”和“by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International”可知，比赛是被组织的，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 5．句意：MBL是英国的一个致力于搭建东西方桥梁的组织。根据“an organization in the UK”以及“works on building bridges between the East and the West”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。故填 that/which。 6．句意：参赛者可以选择朗诵一篇中国文学作品和一篇英国文学作品，或者用一种语言朗诵一篇文章并翻译成另一种语言。根据情态动词“could”可知，其后要接动词原形。故填choose。 7．句意：他们中的大多数人选择了中国古代诗歌和经典作品，包括李白、苏轼和威廉・莎士比亚的作品，以及现代歌曲的歌词。根据“Most of them picked”以及 “and classic works”可知，这里要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填poems。 8．句意：评委之一的白先平对一名8岁学生朗诵宋代范仲淹的散文《岳阳楼记》感到惊讶。根据“was”以及主语“Bai Xianping”可知，这里是形容人的感受，要用ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。 9．句意：看到这么小的学生自信地用中英文背诵它，真是令人兴奋。根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to see。 10．句意：主持这次活动的Fay Yiu希望它能鼓励更多的人积极学习中文和英文，练习公开演讲，并探索这两种文化。根据“learn Chinese and English”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填actively。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 1 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 2 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 3 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 4 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 5 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 6 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 7 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 8 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 9 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 10 (make) great success in the future. 【答案】 1．to bother 2．First 3．carefully 4．from 5．subjects 6．my 7．be caught 8．how 9．more confident/confident 10．will make 【导语】本文是一位毕业于中国人民大学附属中学的优秀学生分享如何减少粗心错误的经验。他讲述了曾经受粗心错误困扰，后来通过接受犯错是人之常情、记录和分析错误、制作科目检查清单、适当休息、庆祝每一点进步等多种方法，逐步克服粗心问题，并相信未来会取得成功，旨在为读者提供减少粗心错误的有效方法和思路 。    1．句意：粗心的错误过去常常困扰我。根据“used”可知，此处考查固定搭配“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”。所以这里要用动词原形“bother”，故填to bother。 2．句意：首先，我开始明白每个人都会犯错，这是人之常情。根据“of all”可知，这里考查固定短语“first of all”，表示“首先”，用于引出一系列事物或理由中的第一个，故填First。 3．句意：我把做错的事情记录下来，并仔细地整理我的错误，比如看错或算错。根据“sort out my mistakes”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“sort out”，表示“仔细地”。“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 4．句意：这帮助我从错误中学习。根据“learn”和“my mistakes”可知，此处考查固定搭配“learn from”，表示“从……中学到”，故填from。 5．句意：接下来，我为不同的科目制作待办事项清单。根据“different”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个不同的事物。“subject”是可数名词，其复数形式是“subjects”，故填subjects。 6．句意：这些清单作为我的指南，帮助我完成工作。根据“guides”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示所属关系。“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，故填my。 7．句意：然后，这些错误会在发生之前被发现。根据“the mistakes”和“catch”的关系可知，错误是被发现，要用被动语态。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其被动语态结构是“will+be+过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”，故填be caught。 8．句意：此外，无论进步多么小，我都会庆祝。根据“no matter”和“small”可知，这里考查“no matter how+形容词/副词”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，故填how。 9．句意：这种做法不仅让我感到自信，还帮助我提高。根据“feel”可知，这是一个系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“confidence”是名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，表示“自信的”，此处用形容词比较级“more confident”可合理，故填more confident/confident。 10．句意：通过这些努力，我相信我将来会取得巨大的成功。根据“in the future”可知，这里表示将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 1 (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work 2 (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or 3 (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”．“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and 4 (wife)． “Excuse me” is another short 5 (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”．When you hear someone say so behind you, you'd better 6 (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 7 (touch) you. It 8 (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 9 (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want 10 (cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation. 【答案】 1．whenever 2．well 3．your 4．wives 5．polite 6．get 7．touching 8．isn't 9．first 10．to cough 【分析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。 1．句意：当别人帮助了你或者对你说了一些善意的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据下文“when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt…当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫时”，可知这里是说无论何时都对别人表示感谢；结合单词提示，故应填whenever。 2．句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候……你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的过去分词，需用副词修饰；结合单词提示，故填well。 3．句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。city城市，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。 4．句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。and和，表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；根据husbands是复数名词，空处需用wife的复数形式，故填wives。 5．句意：“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。usage用法，名词需用形容词修饰；结合单词提示，故填polite。 6．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。had better最好，后接原形动词，故填get。 7．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。without没有，介词后接动名词，故填touching。 8．句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型“It + is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的”，根据下文“interrupt others while they are talking在人们在交谈的时候打断他们”，这是不礼貌的行为，可知句子是否定句，故填isn’t。 9．句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。say说，动词需用副词修饰；根据“and then begin to talk.然后再交谈”，可知应该先说“打扰了”，结合单词提示，故填first。 10．句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填to cough。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 1 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 2 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 3 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 5 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 6 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 7 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 8 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 10 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 【答案】 1．be passed 2．who/that 3．to explain 4．preparations 5．Although/Though 6．As 7．tradition 8．less 9．seriously 10．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。 1．句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。 2．句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。 3．句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。 4．句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。 5．句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Though。 6．句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。 7．句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。 8．句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。 9．句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。 10．句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-3 语法填空押题预测15篇（单元热点话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 1 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader. Born into a 2 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s high­ranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 3 (way) to fight it. In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 4 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 5 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 6 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 7 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 8 (end) his life. Hearing 9 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 10 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I think reading the news, whether in a magazine or online, is a great way to improve 1 (write). News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them 2 (use) for test preparation. For example, I once read about Yuan Longping’s life in the news. He was hard-working, kind, and never gave up 3 facing challenges. I looked at the main ideas in his story and used his experiences for my later writing. I believe that 4 order to improve your writing, it’s not only important to read a lot, but also think 5 (careful) about what you read. When I read articles in tests, I sort (分) them into two 6 (type): novels and prose (散文) , each with their own features. In novels, six things—time, place, main characters, cause, process, and result are important. Finding these 7 (help) you quickly understand the story. In prose, the theme and descriptions matter 8 (much). To find the main idea, look for things or people that are talked about a lot in the text. 9 carefully reading news articles and understanding the different parts of novels and prose, I 10 (improve) my performance in Chinese and English exams. I hope this can help you too. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom had 1 accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate 2 (take) him to the hospital. The next day, Tom felt much 3 (good). 4 his left leg still hurt when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t 5 (worried)! Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious.” Then he checked over Tom’s leg again, and gave him some 6 (advice). ●Take some medicine. ●Stay 7 bed and don’t move your leg too much. Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital 8 (visit) Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a 9 (week) leave. His friends can help 10 (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon. Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 1 four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival 2 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 3 Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 4 (warm) welcomed. Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 5 (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, 6 failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river 7 (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 8 (we), although it sounds quite natural? For we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 9 (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other 10 (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a worldwide festival today. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of the 1 (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. It is popular among 2 (visit) from all over the world. Do you want to visit it? 3 your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful tips. Keep yourself warm while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too 4 (much) clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to protect yourself from 5 (get) cold. The people who are 6 (old) than 70 years old should stay with his or her family member. Never leave them alone in cold places. When you have some outdoor activities, keep your camera or mobile phone warm so that it can work with the battery (电池). You can also take several batteries to keep your camera 7 (work). If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes 8 (sell) in your country may not be cold-proof (防寒的) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy 9 thick down jacket in Harbin. When you have some risk activities like skiing, you should listen to your coach and keep 10 (you) safe. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, 1 (be) an important traditional Chinese festival for over 2000 years. It 2 (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. One of the main 3 (activity) during the festival is dragon boat racing. In Hunan, especially in the countryside near the Xiangjiang River, people make dragon boats with beautiful designs, and race them to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 4 threw himself into the Miluo River. Dragon boats look like dragons. When the race begins, people on the boats row (划桨) 5 (quick) together, and others cheer for them. The more they row, the 6 (fast) the boat goes. The loud drums and cheerfully shouted chants (号子) make the race 7 exciting event. Another tradition is eating zongzi. These delicious dumplings are made 8 sticky rice (糯米), meat, or sweet beans, wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves. In Hunan, zongzi from Jiahe County is famous for 9 (it) special taste. Many families get together to make zongzi, sharing stories about the festival. In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a time for young people 10 (learn) about their cultural roots. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news 1 his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him. What is the Spring Festival like? It is one of 2 (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it 3 (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good 4 (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them 5 useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture. Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is 6 (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, local people get a chance 7 (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the 8 (one) step to agreement. Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, 9 he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob 10 (attract) by the Spring Festival then. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The reasons for these 1 (thing) are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived a devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the 2 (ill), so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After knowing the devil would come again to his home village 4 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He 5 (ask) them to carry zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed 6 zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated 8 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is 9 (connect) with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 10 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only in this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. As 1 result, many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many online apps, such as wukong, DuChinese, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chinesey: Learn Chinese 2 (easy). Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more 3 Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about daily life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three 4 (year) ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes practicing on language-learning app Duolingo, which   5 (last) for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices conversations. “I think Chinese will be really 6 (use). My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo 7 (improve) his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he’ll be able to communicate with 8 (she) families in Chinese. For now, he doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are difficult for him. “For me, reading is the 9 (difficult) part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations (发音), 10 I often make mistakes.” 语法填空 English class was hard for Lorena. She didn’t do well in vocabulary tests. She felt like she was always making 1 (mistake), and didn’t want to embarrass (使……尴尬) herself. On Monday Ms. Price announced there would be a vocabulary test on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and 2 (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made 3 (she) quite upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. It took Lorena half an hour 4 (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Lorena explained the verb tense to Olivia 5 using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia’s texted back, “You are so funny. Emojis are the 6 (good) way to learn English!” Olivia’s text gave Lorena 7 idea. Lorena reviewed her next vocabulary list on her notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them 8 (careful). The phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. Other words were hard, 9 she found emojis for all of them. When she took her next test, she thought of the emoji she had chosen and wrote the English word. All the words 10 (write) correctly on the test! 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a fact that more and more foreigners start learning Chinese. Do you know why? Here are the 1 (reason). Chinese is a 2 (wide) spoken language in the world. More than 1 billion people speak Chinese, with 3 (million) of foreigners learning Chinese as a second language. It is also one of 4 (old) written languages, which has been used for 4,000 years. Learn Chinese 5 you’ll have more job chances. You might want to learn Chinese before it’s too late if you’re a Westerner who wants to get ahead in business. China has a huge market 6 all the foreign products. There are more job chances in China than ever before, especially if you’re good at sales and marketing. Learning Chinese 7 (open) up a whole new culture and history kingdom. China has 8 long history of over 5,000 years that has seen many dynasties come and go. Learning Chinese will allow you 9 (discover) many amazing things about this ancient country in no time. Luckily, there are many ways for people to learn languages, including online courses or even just watching 10 (China) movies. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 1 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 2 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 3 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 4 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 5 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 6 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 7 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 8 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 9 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 10 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 1 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 2 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 3 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 4 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 5 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 6 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 7 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 8 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 9 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 10 (make) great success in the future. “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 1 (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work 2 (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or 3 (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”．“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and 4 (wife)． “Excuse me” is another short 5 (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”．When you hear someone say so behind you, you'd better 6 (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 7 (touch) you. It 8 (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 9 (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want 10 (cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation. A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 1 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 2 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 3 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 5 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 6 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 7 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 8 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 10 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $