Unit1 Welcome-Reading知识点+练习2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
(默写巩固)
一、词组默写
1.有点儿_______________________ 2. 保密_______________________
3.扎马尾辫_______________________ 4.给某人让座_______________________
5.帮助某人做某事_______________________ 6.使某人振作起来____________________
7.幽默感_______________________ 8.感到无聊_______________________
9.保持活跃_______________________ 10.想要放弃_______________________
11.鼓励某人做某事_______________________ 12.终生_______________________
一、根据要求完成句子
1. 当我感到失落时,莉莉知道如何使我振作起来。
Lily knows_______________________when I am_______________________.
2.在公交车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。
She always gives up her seat to_______________________on the bus.
3.为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。
It is very_______________________ your good friends.
4.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is_______________________in the world.
5.丹尼尔是我的同班同学,他很有幽默感,经常使我们大笑。
Daniel is my classmate. He has_______________________and often_______________________.
Welcome
- 友谊丰富我们的生活。Friendships enrich our lives.
◆后缀-ship加在名词后面,表示某种关系,如relationship, membership, ownership
friendship (u.n./c.n.) 表示抽象意义不可数,表示具体的友谊关系可数
▶friendly(adj.)友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
- 一些青少年最好的朋友 some teenagers’ best friends
- 学习怎样才能成为好朋友 learn what makes a good friend
◆此处make是连系动词,表示“(适合)成为”
e.g. I believe you will make an excellent teacher. 我相信你将会成为一个优秀的老师。
- 如何交朋友 how to make friends
▶make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
- 如何与他们相处 how to get along with them
▶get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人和睦相处
- 是什么使你的朋友如此特别?What makes your friend so special?
▶make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事
e.g. make everyone happy 使大家开心
make him do the housework 使他做家务
- 一个诚实的人 an honest person
◆dishonest(adj.)不诚实的 honesty(n.)诚实
★to be honest 说实话
- 说实话 tell the truth
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▶find out the truth 查明真相
true(adj.)真正的 truly(adv.)真正地
★to tell the truth=to be honest 说实话
e.g. To tell the truth/To be honest, I don’t agree with you. 说实话,我不同意你的看法。
- 关心你 care about you
- 擅长讲笑话逗你笑 be good at telling jokes to make you laugh
★tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
Are you joking? 你是在开玩笑吗?
★laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
- 当你需要支持时站在你身旁 stand by your side when you need support
- 你们认为什么样的人才算是好朋友呢?What do you think makes good friends?
- 我认为好朋友应该是善良而体贴的。I think good friends should be kind and caring.
- 当你不开心时,他们会支持你。They support you when you are unhappy.
- 对你撒谎 lie to you
★lie(vi.)撒谎;平躺;位于 (n.) 谎言
tell a lie/lies 撒谎 lie to sb.=tell a lie/lies to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie-lied-lied撒谎 lie-lay-lain平躺;位于 -ing形式为lying
e.g. The cat likes lying in the sun. 这只猫喜欢躺在阳光下。
The village lies at the foot of the mountain. 这个村庄坐落在山脚下。
- 信任他们 trust them
★trust sb.=believe in sb. 信任某人
- 帮助你成为一个更好的人 help you become a better person
◆in person亲自 personal(adj.)个人的;私人的
- 谢谢你们分享你们的想法。Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
▶Thank sb. for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事。
Reading
- 长着大而明亮的眼睛的一个苗条女孩 a slim girl with big bright eyes
- 她的头发比我的长。Her hair is longer than mine.
- 把它扎成马尾辫 wear it in a ponytail
- 善良且乐于助人 kind and helpful
- 随时乐意帮助任何人 be ready to help anyone any time
●be ready/willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
get sth. ready 把某物准备好
any time 任何时候,随时
- 在公交车上让座给有需要的人 give up her seat on the bus to someone in need
●give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give it/them up 放弃它/它们
give up on sth. 对......不抱希望
take/have a seat 坐下
in need 有需要的
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