Unit 4 Volunteer work（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer work 的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 Volunteer work B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.______ meaningful volunteer work we did in the community last weekend! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 2.______ helpful the volunteers are when they help the elderly cross the road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 3.______ wonderful experience it is to volunteer at the animal shelter! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4.______ hard the volunteers work to clean up the park every month! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 5. ______ important thing it is to join volunteer activities for students! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 6.______ happy the children feel when volunteers play games with them! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7.______ great fun we had while doing volunteer work at the food bank! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8.______ kind the volunteer teacher is to help poor students with their homework! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 9.______ beautiful moment it was when volunteers gave gifts to the homeless people! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10.______ well the volunteers organize the charity sale to raise money for sick kids! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 11.______ useful skills we learn from doing volunteer work in different places! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12 ______ warm the volunteers’ smiles are when they greet the elderly in the nursing home! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 13.______ interesting story it is about the volunteer who saved a lost dog! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 14.______ much time the volunteers spend helping people in need every week! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15.______ excited the volunteers were when they finished the community project! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 二．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Saturday morning, 20 students from Mingzhu Vocational School joined a volunteer activity at Green Park. The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds—there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. Then, they started to clean up. Some picked up trash on the grass, some cleaned the benches, and others helped guide visitors to throw rubbish into the right bins. At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. The park looked clean and tidy again. A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” 16.Why was Green Park dirty before the volunteer activity? A. Because there were too many animals in the park. B. Because the park workers didn’t do their jobs. C. Because weekend crowds left lots of trash. D. Because it rained heavily the day before. 17.What did the park worker give to each student? A. A map of the park and a hat. B. A pair of gloves and a black bag. C. A trash bin and a bottle of water. D. A notebook and a pen. 18.How long did the students spend on the volunteer activity? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 19.What does the underlined word “tidy” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dirty. B. Messy. C. Clean and in order. D. Big and bright. 20.What can we know about Li Jia from her words? A. She thought the volunteer work was boring. B. She didn’t want to join similar activities again. C. She felt tired and unhappy after the work. D. She was glad to see the park become beautiful. B Volunteer work at the City Elderly Home is popular among vocational school students. Every Sunday afternoon, a group of students goes there to help the elderly. What do they do? First, they chat with the elderly. Many old people feel lonely because their children are busy with work, so talking with them makes the elderly happy. Second, some students help with housework—they clean the rooms, wash clothes and fold quilts for the elderly who can’t move easily. Third, a few students play music or sing songs. Last month, they even put on a small dance show for the elderly. The head of the elderly home, Mr. Zhang, said, “These students are like grandchildren to the elderly. Their visits make the home full of laughter. We really thank them for their help.” 21.When do the students go to the City Elderly Home to do volunteer work? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Monday morning. 22.Why do many elderly people feel lonely? A. Because they have no friends. B. Because they don’t like the elderly home. C. Because their children are busy with work. D. Because they can’t go out easily. 23.Which of the following is NOT part of the students’ housework help? A. Cleaning the rooms. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking meals. D. Folding quilts. 24.What did the students do for the elderly last month? A. They taught the elderly to use phones. B. They put on a small dance show. C. They took the elderly to the park. D. They bought gifts for the elderly. 25.What is the main idea of Mr. Zhang’s words? A. The students’ volunteer work brings joy to the elderly. B. The elderly home needs more volunteers. C. The students should stay longer each time. D. The elderly are not used to the students’ visits 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 A: Zhang Hua, I saw photos of you volunteering at the park clean-up! 26_______ amazing thing you did for the environment! B: Thanks! It was tiring but satisfying. 27_______ lovely it was to see kids picking up trash with us too! A: I planned to join the animal shelter volunteer team last month, but I missed it. 28_______ pity that was! B: And last week, we helped at a charity market. 29_______ busy but warm the day was—many people bought handmade gifts! A: I want to join next time! 30 _______unforgettable experience this will be for me! 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group to help people in our neighborhood. It was my first time doing volunteer work, and I felt very 31. ______ (excite). First, we went to the old people’s home. Some volunteers talked with the elderly, and others helped them 32. ______ (clean) their rooms. I brought some fruits and shared them 33. ______ an old grandma. She told me many interesting stories about her young life. I listened carefully and asked her some questions. She looked very 34. ______ (happy) when we chatted. After that, we went to the community library. The books there were in a mess, so we started to 35. ______ (organize) them. We put books of the same kind on the same shelf. It took us two hours to finish the work, but no one felt 36. ______ (tiredly). A little boy came to borrow a storybook and said “thank you” to us. That made me 37. ______ (feel) warm. At the end of the day, all volunteers gathered together. We talked about what we did and how we felt. Everyone agreed that volunteer work is meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes our own life 38. ______ (color). I decided to take part in more volunteer activities 39. ______ the future. I believe small acts of kindness can make a big 40. ______ (different) to the world. 五、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的社区志愿者活动（如帮助清理公园、看望独居老人等）。请你给你的英国笔友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，分享这次活动的经历和感受。 要求： 词数 80-100； 包含活动的时间、地点、具体内容以及你的感受； 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer work 的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 Volunteer work B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.______ meaningful volunteer work we did in the community last weekend! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词 / 副词。此处 “volunteer work” 是不可数名词，无需加 a/an，故用 “What”，排除 A（加 a 错误）、C（how 修饰形容词，此处无形容词）、D（结构错误）。 2.______ helpful the volunteers are when they help the elderly cross the road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】句中 “helpful” 是形容词，需用 how 修饰，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、B（what 修饰名词）、D（an 用于元音开头名词前，此处无名词）。 3.______ wonderful experience it is to volunteer at the animal shelter! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】“experience” 此处表示 “经历”，是可数名词（wonderful experience 指一次美好的经历），需用 “What a” 修饰，结构为 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A（缺 a）、C（how 修饰形容词，此处需修饰名词）、D（how 不与 a 搭配）。 4.______ hard the volunteers work to clean up the park every month! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】“hard” 此处是副词（表示 “努力地”），需用 how 修饰，结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、B（what 修饰名词）、D（an 用于名词前，此处无名词）。 5. ______ important thing it is to join volunteer activities for students! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】“important thing” 是可数名词单数，“important” 以元音音素开头，需用 “What an”，排除 B（a 用于辅音开头）、C（how 修饰形容词 / 副词，此处需修饰名词）、D（how 不与 an 搭配）。 6.______ happy the children feel when volunteers play games with them! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】“happy” 是形容词，需用 how 修饰，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、B（what 修饰名词）、D（how 不与 a 搭配）。 7.______ great fun we had while doing volunteer work at the food bank! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】“fun” 是不可数名词（表示 “乐趣”），需用 “What” 修饰，无需加 a/an，排除 B（加 a 错误）、C（how 修饰形容词 / 副词，此处无形容词）、D（结构错误）。 8.______ kind the volunteer teacher is to help poor students with their homework! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】“kind” 是形容词，需用 how 修饰，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、B（what 修饰名词）、D（an 用于名词前，此处无名词）。 9.______ beautiful moment it was when volunteers gave gifts to the homeless people! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】“moment” 是可数名词单数（表示 “时刻”），“beautiful” 以辅音音素开头，需用 “What a”，排除 A（缺 a）、C（how 修饰形容词，此处需修饰名词）、D（how 不与 a 搭配）。 10.______ well the volunteers organize the charity sale to raise money for sick kids! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】“well” 是副词（表示 “出色地”），需用 how 修饰，结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、B（what 修饰名词）、D（an 用于名词前，此处无名词）。 11.______ useful skills we learn from doing volunteer work in different places! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】“skills” 是可数名词复数，需用 “What” 修饰（what 修饰复数名词或不可数名词时不加 a/an），排除 B（a 用于单数名词）、C（how 修饰形容词 / 副词，此处无形容词）、D（结构错误）。 12 ______ warm the volunteers’ smiles are when they greet the elderly in the nursing home! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】“warm” 是形容词（修饰 “smiles”），需用 how 修饰，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、B（what 修饰名词）、D（an 用于名词前，此处无名词）。13.______ interesting story it is about the volunteer who saved a lost dog! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】“story” 是可数名词单数，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，需用 “What an”，排除 B（a 用于辅音开头）、C（how 修饰形容词 / 副词，此处需修饰名词）、D（how 不与 an 搭配）。 14.______ much time the volunteers spend helping people in need every week! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】“time” 是不可数名词（表示 “时间”），需用 “What” 修饰，无需加 a/an，排除 B（加 a 错误）、C（how 修饰形容词 / 副词，此处无形容词）、D（结构错误）。 15.______ excited the volunteers were when they finished the community project! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】“excited” 是形容词，需用 how 修饰，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、B（what 修饰名词）、D（an 用于名词前，此处无名词）。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Saturday morning, 20 students from Mingzhu Vocational School joined a volunteer activity at Green Park. The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds—there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. Then, they started to clean up. Some picked up trash on the grass, some cleaned the benches, and others helped guide visitors to throw rubbish into the right bins. At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. The park looked clean and tidy again. A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” 16.Why was Green Park dirty before the volunteer activity? A. Because there were too many animals in the park. B. Because the park workers didn’t do their jobs. C. Because weekend crowds left lots of trash. D. Because it rained heavily the day before. 17.What did the park worker give to each student? A. A map of the park and a hat. B. A pair of gloves and a black bag. C. A trash bin and a bottle of water. D. A notebook and a pen. 18.How long did the students spend on the volunteer activity? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 19.What does the underlined word “tidy” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dirty. B. Messy. C. Clean and in order. D. Big and bright. 20.What can we know about Li Jia from her words? A. She thought the volunteer work was boring. B. She didn’t want to join similar activities again. C. She felt tired and unhappy after the work. D. She was glad to see the park become beautiful. 【答案】16.C；17. B；18. B；19. C；20. D 【详解】 16.根据第一段第二句 “The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds—there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere.” 可知，公园变脏是因为 “周末人群留下大量垃圾”，A、B、D 均未在文中提及，故排除 17. 第二段第二句明确提到 “A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag.”，即工作人员给每位学生 “一副手套和一个黑色袋子”，A、C、D 与原文内容不符，故排除。 18.文中提到学生 “8:30 a.m. 集合”，“11:30 a.m. 完成工作”，11:30 - 8:30 = 3 小时，因此活动持续了 3 小时，A、C、D 计算错误，故排除。 19.前文提到 “学生清理公园”，后文说 “公园看起来又干净又 tidy”，结合语境可推断 “tidy” 与 “clean” 意思相近，指 “整洁的，有条理的”，A（脏的）、B（凌乱的）与语境相反，D（又大又亮的）未体现，故排除。 20. Li Jia 说 “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful...”，即她 “很高兴看到公园变美”，A（觉得志愿工作无聊）、B（不想再参加类似活动）、C（工作后又累又不开心）均与原文矛盾，故排除。 B Volunteer work at the City Elderly Home is popular among vocational school students. Every Sunday afternoon, a group of students goes there to help the elderly. What do they do? First, they chat with the elderly. Many old people feel lonely because their children are busy with work, so talking with them makes the elderly happy. Second, some students help with housework—they clean the rooms, wash clothes and fold quilts for the elderly who can’t move easily. Third, a few students play music or sing songs. Last month, they even put on a small dance show for the elderly. The head of the elderly home, Mr. Zhang, said, “These students are like grandchildren to the elderly. Their visits make the home full of laughter. We really thank them for their help.” 21.When do the students go to the City Elderly Home to do volunteer work? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Monday morning. 22.Why do many elderly people feel lonely? A. Because they have no friends. B. Because they don’t like the elderly home. C. Because their children are busy with work. D. Because they can’t go out easily. 23.Which of the following is NOT part of the students’ housework help? A. Cleaning the rooms. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking meals. D. Folding quilts. 24.What did the students do for the elderly last month? A. They taught the elderly to use phones. B. They put on a small dance show. C. They took the elderly to the park. D. They bought gifts for the elderly. 25.What is the main idea of Mr. Zhang’s words? A. The students’ volunteer work brings joy to the elderly. B. The elderly home needs more volunteers. C. The students should stay longer each time. D. The elderly are not used to the students’ visits. 【答案】21. B；22. C；23. C；24. B；25.A 【详解】21.第一段第二句明确提到 “Every Sunday afternoon, a group of students goes there to help the elderly.”，即学生 “每周日下午” 去养老院，A、C、D 与原文时间不符，故排除。22.第二段第二句提到 “Many old people feel lonely because their children are busy with work...”，即老人孤独是因为 “子女工作忙”，A、B、D 未在文中提及，故排除。 23.文中提到学生帮忙的家务是 “clean the rooms, wash clothes and fold quilts”（打扫房间、洗衣服、叠被子），未提及 “做饭（Cooking meals）”，故 C 为正确答案。 24. 第二段最后一句提到 “Last month, they even put on a small dance show for the elderly.”，即上个月学生 “为老人表演了小型舞蹈节目”，A、C、D 与原文内容不符，故排除。 25.Mr. Zhang 说 “学生像老人的孙辈，他们的来访让养老院充满笑声，我们感谢他们的帮助”，核心是 “学生的志愿工作给老人带来欢乐”，B（需要更多志愿者）、C（应停留更久）、D（老人不习惯学生来访）均未体现，且 D 与原文矛盾，故排除。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 A: Zhang Hua, I saw photos of you volunteering at the park clean-up! 26_______ amazing thing you did for the environment! B: Thanks! It was tiring but satisfying. 27_______ lovely it was to see kids picking up trash with us too! A: I planned to join the animal shelter volunteer team last month, but I missed it. 28_______ pity that was! B: And last week, we helped at a charity market. 29_______ busy but warm the day was—many people bought handmade gifts! A: I want to join next time!30 _______unforgettable experience this will be for me! 【答案】26. What an 27.How 28.What a 29.How 30.What an 【详解】26．空格后 “amazing thing” 是 “形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构，“amazing” 以元音音素开头，感叹句修饰此类结构需用 “What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，故填 “What an”。 27.空格后 “lovely” 是形容词，感叹句修饰形容词需用 “How + 形容词”，此处表达 “看到孩子们一起捡垃圾的场景很美好”，故填 “How”。 28.空格后 “pity” 是可数名词单数（表示 “一件遗憾的事”），且以辅音音素开头，符合 “What a + 可数名词单数” 结构，故填 “What a”。 29.空格后 “busy but warm” 是形容词短语，感叹句修饰形容词短语需用 “How + 形容词短语”，表达 “慈善市集当天忙碌又温暖的氛围”，故填 “How”。 30. 空格后 “unforgettable experience” 是 “形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构，“unforgettable” 以元音音素开头，需用 “What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，表达 “对‘我’而言这将是难忘的经历”，故填 “What an”。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group to help people in our neighborhood. It was my first time doing volunteer work, and I felt very 31. ______ (excite). First, we went to the old people’s home. Some volunteers talked with the elderly, and others helped them 32. ______ (clean) their rooms. I brought some fruits and shared them 33. ______ an old grandma. She told me many interesting stories about her young life. I listened carefully and asked her some questions. She looked very 34. ______ (happy) when we chatted. After that, we went to the community library. The books there were in a mess, so we started to 35. ______ (organize) them. We put books of the same kind on the same shelf. It took us two hours to finish the work, but no one felt 36. ______ (tiredly). A little boy came to borrow a storybook and said “thank you” to us. That made me 37. ______ (feel) warm. At the end of the day, all volunteers gathered together. We talked about what we did and how we felt. Everyone agreed that volunteer work is meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes our own life 38. ______ (color). I decided to take part in more volunteer activities 39. ______ the future. I believe small acts of kindness can make a big 40. ______ (different) to the world. 【答案】31.excited 32. (to) clean 33. with 34. happy 35. organize 36. tired 37. feel 38. colorful 39. in 40. difference 【详解】31.此处修饰人（I），表示 “感到兴奋的”，用 - ed 形式的形容词；exciting 修饰事物，意为 “令人兴奋的”，不符合语境。 32.固定搭配 “help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可省略，故填 (to) clean。 33.固定短语 “share sth. with sb.”，表示 “和某人分享某物”，是常用搭配。 34.look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；happily 是副词，不能作表语，故填 happy。 35.start to 后接动词原形，意为 “开始做某事”，organize 是动词原形，符合语法规则。 36.feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；tiredly 是副词，不符合要求，故填 tired，意为 “感到疲惫的”。 37.固定搭配 “make sb. do sth.”，意为 “使某人做某事”，make 后接动词原形，故填 feel。 38.此处需要形容词修饰名词 life，color 是名词（颜色），colorful 是形容词，意为 “丰富多彩的”，符合句意。 39.固定短语 “in the future”，意为 “在未来”，是表示时间的常用搭配。 40.固定短语 “make a difference”，意为 “产生影响；起作用”，different 是形容词，此处需要名词，故填 difference。 五、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的社区志愿者活动（如帮助清理公园、看望独居老人等）。请你给你的英国笔友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，分享这次活动的经历和感受。 要求： 词数 80-100； 包含活动的时间、地点、具体内容以及你的感受； 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, How are you doing recently? I want to tell you about a meaningful volunteer activity I joined last Saturday. It was organized by our school, and we went to the community near our campus. In the morning, we helped clean the park—we picked up litter and watered the flowers. In the afternoon, we visited some elderly people who live alone. I talked with an old grandpa about his life, and my classmate Lily helped an old grandma wash her clothes. They were very happy to see us. Though I felt a little tired after the day, I was really glad. Volunteer work not only helps others but also makes me feel warm. Do you have any volunteer experiences? Please tell me next time. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $