Unit 4 Volunteer work(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-09-19
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编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer work 的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 Volunteer work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一:重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分) 1.主修_______ 2.充当________ 3.国内外________ 4.期待________ 5.擅长________ 【答案】1.major in 2. act as 3.home and abroad 4.look forward to 5.be skilled in 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题(每小题2分,共20分) 6.There are many ______ (activity) in our school after class. 【答案】activities 【详解】“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“activity” 的复数形式是 “activities”,意为 “活动”。 7.It's ______ (amaze) that he finished the task in such a short time. 【答案】amazing 【详解】“amazing” 是形容词,用来描述事物 “令人惊奇的”,符合 “it's + 形容词 + that 从句” 的结构,所以填 “amazing”。 8.He ______ (graduate) from high school last year. 【答案】graduated 【详解】根据 “last year”(去年)可知,句子用一般过去时,“graduate” 的过去式是 “graduated”,表示 “毕业”。 9.We need to ______ (acquire) more knowledge to solve this problem. 【答案】acquire 【详解】“need to” 后接动词原形,“acquire” 意为 “获得”,所以填原形。 10.This is an ______ (element) question for us. 【答案】elementary 【详解】“elementary” 是形容词,意为 “基础的”,修饰名词 “question”,所以填 “elementary”。 11.Have you submitted your ______ (apply) form yet? 【答案】application 【详解】“application form” 是固定短语,意为 “申请表”,“apply” 的名词形式是 “application”,所以填 “application”。 12.Everyone should be ______ (responsibility) for their own actions. 【答案】responsible 【详解】“be responsible for” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 负责”,“responsibility” 的形容词形式是 “responsible”,所以填 “responsible”。 13.We should respect ______ (publicly) property.. 【答案】public 【详解】“public property” 是固定短语,意为 “公共财产”,“publicly” 的形容词形式是 “public”,所以填 “public”。 14. ______ (Know) is power. 【答案】Knowledge 【详解】“Knowledge is power.” 是固定表达,意为 “知识就是力量”,“know” 的名词形式是 “Knowledge”,所以填 “Knowledge”。 15.This is an ______ (electricity) dictionary. 【答案】electronic 【详解】“electronic dictionary” 是固定短语,意为 “电子词典”,“electricity” 的形容词形式是 “electronic”,所以填 “electronic”。 【考点二:语法(感叹句)】 选择填空16-30题(每小题3分,共45分) 16.______ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】题干中 “beautiful” 是形容词,感叹句里 “How” 专门用来修饰形容词或副词,其常用结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。此句符合该结构,所以选 How。A 选项 “What” 用于修饰名词,C 选项 “What a” 和 D 选项 “How a” 后需接可数名词单数,而题干无名词,故排除 A、C、D。 17.______ interesting books they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】题干核心词 “books” 是可数名词复数,“What” 在感叹句中可修饰名词,当修饰可数名词复数时,结构为 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句完全契合,因此选 What。B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,题干有名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 后接可数名词单数,“books” 是复数,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 18.______ a lovely girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】题干中 “girl” 是可数名词单数,且前面有形容词 “lovely”,“What a” 的用法就是修饰 “形容词 + 可数名词单数”,结构为 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,此句符合该用法,所以选 What a。A 选项 “What” 后接名词复数或不可数名词,排除;B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 19.______ delicious the food tastes! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】题干中的 “delicious” 是形容词,“How” 可修饰形容词,结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(此句主语是 “the food”,谓语是 “tastes”),该句符合该结构,因此选 How。A 选项 “What” 修饰名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 和 D 选项 “How a” 后需接可数名词单数,题干无名词,排除。 20.______ bad weather it is today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】题干核心词 “weather” 是不可数名词,“What” 可修饰不可数名词,结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句符合,所以选 What。B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,题干有不可数名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 后接可数名词单数,“weather” 不可数,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 21.______ wonderful the performance was! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】 B 【详解】题干中的 “wonderful” 是形容词,“How” 修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(此句主语是 “the performance”,谓语是 “was”),该句符合,因此选 How。A 选项 “What” 修饰名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 和 D 选项 “How a” 后需接可数名词单数,题干无名词,排除。 22.______ clever children they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】 题干核心词 “children” 是可数名词复数,“What” 修饰可数名词复数的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句符合,所以选 What。B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,题干有名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 后接可数名词单数,“children” 是复数,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 23.______ an exciting movie it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】题干中 “movie” 是可数名词单数,且有形容词 “exciting” 修饰,“What a”(因 “exciting” 以元音音素开头,实际应用 “What an”,但选项中只有 “What a”,不影响核心用法判断)用于修饰 “形容词 + 可数名词单数”,结构为 “What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句符合,因此选 What a。A 选项 “What” 后接名词复数或不可数名词,排除;B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 24.______ fast he runs! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】题干中的 “fast” 是副词,“How” 可修饰副词,结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(此句主语是 “he”,谓语是 “runs”),该句符合,所以选 How。A 选项 “What” 修饰名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 和 D 选项 “How a” 后需接可数名词单数,题干无名词,排除。 25.______ nice the dress looks! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】题干中的 “nice” 是形容词,“How” 修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(此句主语是 “the dress”,谓语是 “looks”),该句符合,因此选 How。A 选项 “What” 修饰名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 和 D 选项 “How a” 后需接可数名词单数,题干无名词,排除。 26.______ important news it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】题干核心词 “news” 是不可数名词,“What” 修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句符合,所以选 What。B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,题干有不可数名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 后接可数名词单数,“news” 不可数,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 27.______ a tall building that is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】题干中 “building” 是可数名词单数,且有形容词 “tall” 修饰,“What a” 修饰 “形容词 + 可数名词单数” 的结构为 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句符合,因此选 What a。A 选项 “What” 后接名词复数或不可数名词,排除;B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 28. ______ happy the kids are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】题干中的 “happy” 是形容词,“How” 修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(此句主语是 “the kids”,谓语是 “are”),该句符合,所以选 How。A 选项 “What” 修饰名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 和 D 选项 “How a” 后需接可数名词单数,题干无名词,排除。 29.______ amazing the scenery is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】题干中的 “amazing” 是形容词,“How” 修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(此句主语是 “the scenery”,谓语是 “is”),该句符合,因此选 How。A 选项 “What” 修饰名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 和 D 选项 “How a” 后需接可数名词单数,题干无名词,排除。 30.______ lovely dogs these are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】题干核心词 “dogs” 是可数名词复数,“What” 修饰可数名词复数的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句符合,所以选 What。B 选项 “How” 修饰形容词或副词,题干有名词,排除;C 选项 “What a” 后接可数名词单数,“dogs” 是复数,排除;D 选项 “How a” 为错误搭配,排除。 【考点三:情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分,共25分) A: Hi, Emma! I saw your post about joining a ______ 31 ______ project last weekend. How was it? B: Hi, Mike! Oh, it was amazing! I volunteered at a local animal shelter—it was my first time doing this kind of ______ 32 ______. The little animals were so cute! A: That sounds wonderful! What did you mainly do during the ______ 33 ______ there? B: I helped clean their cages, prepared food for them, and sometimes played with the ones that were more active. It made me feel really useful. A: Do you think this ______ 34 ______ will make you want to do more volunteer work in the future? B: Definitely! I even signed up for a monthly tree-planting activity. I hope this can become a long-term ______ 35 ______ for me, not just a one-time thing. 【答案】31.volunteer 32.work 33.time 34.experience 35.habit 【详解】 (31)根据对话主题 “volunteer work(志愿工作)”,此处需填形容词 “volunteer”,修饰 “project”,表示 “志愿项目”,符合 “看到对方参与志愿活动相关帖子” 的语境。 (32)前文提到 “volunteered at a local animal shelter(在当地动物收容所做志愿)”,此处 “this kind of work” 指代 “志愿工作”,用 “work”(不可数名词,表 “工作”)符合 “第一次做这类事” 的表述逻辑。 (33)问句询问 “在那里期间主要做什么”,“during the time” 表示 “在(志愿的)那段时间里”,准确对应后文 “打扫笼子、准备食物” 等具体行为的时间背景。 (34) 此处指代 “在动物收容所做志愿” 的经历,“experience”(可数名词,表 “经历”)符合 “这次经历是否会让人想做更多志愿” 的语境,衔接后文 “报名月度植树活动” 的结果。 (35)后文提到 “not just a one-time thing(不只是一次性的事)”,说明希望将志愿工作变成长期行为,“habit”(习惯)符合 “长期坚持做某事” 的语义,呼应 “每月参与” 的计划。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer work 的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 Volunteer work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一:重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分) 1.主修_______ 2.充当________ 3.国内外________ 4.期待________ 5.擅长________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题(每小题2分,共20分) 6.There are many ______ (activity) in our school after class. 7.It's ______ (amaze) that he finished the task in such a short time. 8.He ______ (graduate) from high school last year. 9.We need to ______ (acquire) more knowledge to solve this problem. 10.This is an ______ (element) question for us. 11.Have you submitted your ______ (apply) form yet? 12.Everyone should be ______ (responsibility) for their own actions. 13.We should respect ______ (publicly) property.. 14. ______ (Know) is power. 15.This is an ______ (electricity) dictionary. 【考点二:语法(感叹句)】 选择填空16-30题(每小题3分,共45分) 16.______ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 17.______ interesting books they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 18.______ a lovely girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 19.______ delicious the food tastes! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 20.______ bad weather it is today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 21.______ wonderful the performance was! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 22.______ clever children they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 23.______ an exciting movie it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 24.______ fast he runs! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 25.______ nice the dress looks! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 26.______ important news it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 27.______ a tall building that is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 28. ______ happy the kids are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 29.______ amazing the scenery is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 30.______ lovely dogs these are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【考点三:情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分,共25分) A: Hi, Emma! I saw your post about joining a ______ 31 ______ project last weekend. How was it? B: Hi, Mike! Oh, it was amazing! I volunteered at a local animal shelter—it was my first time doing this kind of ______ 32 ______. The little animals were so cute! A: That sounds wonderful! What did you mainly do during the ______ 33 ______ there? B: I helped clean their cages, prepared food for them, and sometimes played with the ones that were more active. It made me feel really useful. A: Do you think this ______ 34 ______ will make you want to do more volunteer work in the future? B: Definitely! I even signed up for a monthly tree-planting activity. I hope this can become a long-term ______ 35 ______ for me, not just a one-time thing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Volunteer work(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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Unit 4 Volunteer work(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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