Unit 1 Section A How do people spend their holidays-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation ⑧真实语境·重运用 ®名师点晴 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 考点①camp的用法 1.We went camp)by a lake last night. (1)作动词，意为“露营；宿营”。 变式训练We camp)by a lake last night. (2)作名词，意为“度假营； 营地”。 2.There is a nice photo in my grandparent)room. 【拓展】camp常用短语： 3.Ne Zha 2 is (amaze)with the special effects(特效). summer camp夏令营 4.-Do you know (something)about Wang Haoze? go camping去野营 -Yes.She's the third Chinese woman travelling to space. 如：Jim goes to summer camp 5.核心素养文化基础The pictures on the back of RMB show every year.吉姆每年都去夏 the famous (landscape)in China. 令营 二、单项选择。 When did you go camping? 你什么时候去野营的？ ()1.It is not very cold but it rains a lot Seattle. 考点②vacation的用法 A.on B.in C.at D.for 名词，意为“假期；度假”。常 )2.This school trip is interesting meaningful. 用短语： A.so B.but C.and D.though (I)on vacation意为“在度 )3.Take a GPS with you when visiting a(n) place. 假；在假期中”，相当于“ona A.absent B.sleepy C.awful D.strange vacation”。“on+名词”结构 表示“处在某种状态中”。 ()4.-What would you like to read,books or newspapers? 如：She is on vacation in Dali. -Anything OK,because it is too boring on the plane. 她在大理度假。 A.is B.are C.was D.were (2)goon/for vacation意为 ()5.社会热点Shenzhou-20 into space on the evening of24th“去度假”。 April,2025. 如：I would like to go on/for A.goes B.go C.went D.is going vacation this summer.今年夏 天我想去度假。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (3)take/have a vacation in 1.北京是一个有许多古老建筑的城市。 意为“在…度假”。 Beijing is a city with many 如：I had a vacation in Jilin 2.刚才你在房间里发现一些奇怪的东西了吗？ last year..去年我在吉林度假。 Did you find in the room just now? 【注意】vacation,holiday都是 3.今年冬天，我不知道去哪里度假。 指休假，但vacation多指连 I don't know where to go this winter. 续多日的休假，不用于单日 假期；holiday多用于英式英 4.夏令营是一个让孩子们体验新事物的地方。 语，而vacation多用于美式 is a place for kids to experience new things. 英语。 【乐智英语】Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人a 英语八年级上册配RJ版 5.和孩子们待在一起时，王老师倍感开心！ A hutong is a narrow lane(狭窄的小道) How happy Mr Wang felt when he between siheyuan,the special houses in Beijing. the children Usually,you can see groups of old 令主题语篇·重思维 people playing cards or Chinese chess. 四、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个 The hutong is important for the culture of 空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Beijing.3. Most of them are hundreds of A:Hi,Li Jun.It's nice to meet you here.Do you years old,and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. like travelling around? The hutong shows the life of old Beijing B:1. I like travelling to different people.In the past,people living in the hutong places.I was on a vacation last month. usually enjoyed a big,warm dinner in the lane A:Which city did you go to? with their neighbours.And a shout was enough for B:2. It is a beautiful city. them to call their friends.4.They enjoy A:Yeah,Xi'an is famous as an ancient city. 3. eating outside and enjoy the life without living in B:I visited the City Wall,the Bell Tower and so on. the tall buildings. A:4. Now Beijing pulls down(拆除)many B:I ate Rougamo and Biangbiang Noodles. hutongs.5. A:5 ！You really enjoyed A.Some people feel sorry about this yourself. B.There are lots of hutongs in Beijing. B:You're right. C.But you can still find something different. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 D.If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, 填入空白处的最佳选项。 you'll get a feeling of old Beijing. To most people,Beijing is a big city with E.To many people in Beijing,the hutong is no many tall buildings.1. You can see hutongs just a place to live in,but a way of life. if you go on vacation there. 语音专练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 三、根据句意及音标提示选择正确的答案 ()1.A.big B.time C.give D.still ( )1.You can /si:/six foxes in the zoo. ()2.A.egg B.desk C.email D.send A.see B.sea C.seen D.say )3.A.tree B.keep C.green D.coffee ( )2.Yaping had some /bred/for lunch. )4.A.bag B.that C.name D.apple A.red B.read C.bread D.beard )5.A.head B.seat C.speak D.eagle )3.It's dangerous to /swim/in the lake. 二、根据句意及音标提示填写单词。 A.swim B.seem C.swam D.smile 1.It's nice of you to /help/me. 2.I know how to /fi:d/chickens. )4./fref/fruits are good for our health. 3.Reading is a good way to /rI'laeks/. A.Fish B.Fresh C.Rich D.Catch 4.It's an old /'sIti/with a long history. )5.Lisa is /'bizi/preparing for the party. 5.A good /'hpbi/can bring us a lot. A.buy B.busy C.bush D.bye 2 【乐智英语】One will get something new in looking over one's old studies..温故而知新。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第二课时 (2a-2f) ⑧真实语境·重运用 名 名师点晴 络 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 考点①breath的用法 1.Chips taste good),but they aren't good for health 名词，意为“呼吸的空气；一口 2.Please remember to say thanks if someone (help)you. 气”。其动词形式为breathe 3.After running for forty minutes,he was out of (breathe). “呼吸”。常用短语有： 4.Winter is a beautiful season, (especial)when it snows. take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不上气 5.核心素养国际理解When you talk with Americans,you'd better not look hold one's breath屏住呼吸 somewhere)else. take sb's breath away令人惊 二、单项选择。 叹；让人叹绝 ()1.I enjoy to music in my free time. 如：Jack took a deep breath to A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listened stay calm.杰克深吸了一口 )2.Let's open the window and the fresh air. 气来保持冷静。 A.breathe B.record C.explore D.discover Hold your breath and count to )3.Dale every night before exams and got good results. ten.屏住呼吸，数到十。 A.study B.studies C.studied D.is studying 考点②辨析something, ()4.-Do you have else to say for your mistake? anything与nothing 作主语时，其谓语动词均用 but sorry. 第三人称单数形式。 A.anything;Something B.something;Everything (1)something一般用于肯定 C.something;Anything D.anything;Nothing 句中。当用于一般疑问句中 ()5.贵州景点一What do you think of the trip to 黄果树暴布 时，表示希望得到对方的肯 Huangguoshu Waterfall? 定答复。 -It is I like it a lot. 如：We should do something to A.awful B.tiring help them.我们应该做一些 C.fantastic D.common 事来帮助他们。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Would you like something to 1.老城区的一切似乎很安静。 eat?你想要些吃的吗？ Everything in the (2)anything一般用于否定句 seems so quiet. 和疑问句中。当用于肯定句 2.你知道怎么做汽锅鸡吗？ 中时，表示“任何事情/物”。 Do you know how to make 如：Do you have anything to 3.放学后玩半个小时的游戏怎么样？ say?你有什么要说的吗？ What about for half an hour after school? (3)nothing意为“没有事；没 4.他读了报纸，并没有发现有趣的东西 有任何东西”，相当于not He read the newspaper and didn't find anythingo 5.当她看到北极光时，其美丽令她惊叹不已。 如：There is nothing in the When she saw the Northern Lights,their beauty box.=There isn't anything in he box..箱子里什么也没有。 【乐智英语】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 3 英语八年级上册配RJ版 ③主题语篇·重思维 A.Enjoy a hot spring B.Go to a festival 四、一材多设问阅读理解。 C.Make ice sculptures Ice and Snow Travel Company(公司) The winter holiday is coming!Do you want D.Watch winter swimming to find a good place for city walk?Come to )3.新考法图片理解What had you better take Harbin!I'm sure you'll like it. when you travel to Harbin in winter? Telephone:0451-93716669 Price:￥2,980-Housing,traffic and food are included(包含). 5-Day Harbin Trip 3 Day 1:Welcome to Harbin Pick you up from the airport and drive you to visit Volga Manor-a Russian-style theme park. A.①②③ B.①③④ Day 2:Have fun in Ice and Snow World C.②③④ D.①②③④ Pick you up from the hotel and drive straight to the Sun Island. Spend the rest of your day in Ice and Snow World.Enjoy amazing )4.Which of the following is TRUE? ice sculptures()and all kinds of winter activities there. A.You can have great fun in Ice and 米Day3:▲ In the morning,you will watch people do winter swimming Snow World on Day 2. in the Songhua River B.You can only skate on Day 4. Day 4:Enjoy a fun skiing and skating day C.If you want to enjoy some local food, Enjoy your skiing and skating time all day there. you can choose Shangri-La Hotel. Day 5:Goodbye Harbin Wake up in the early morning and enjoy a 3-hour skating D.The winter temperature in Harbin can before you fly back to your city. be-50℃. Hotels: 1.Shangri-La Hotel:It is around a 35-minute drive from ()5.Why does the writer write this text? Harbin Taiping International Airport. A.To show how beautiful Harbin is. 2.Sofitel Hotel:It serves delicious local food and a hot B.To ask more people to visit Harbin. spring. C.To share a new way of travelling. Travel tips: D.To tell us about the weather in Harbin. 1.In Harbin,the winter temperalure is usually from-30 C 拓展设问 to -10 C.Please take some warm clothes. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填 2.Drink lots of water.It is very dry in Harbin “T”,错误的填“F”。 )1.If Mary wants to take a holiday in Harbin, ()6.There are three winter sports in total how can she contact the company? in this text. A.By talking online. )7.The drive from Harbin Taiping B.By sending an email. International Airport to Shangri-La C.By visiting the company. Hotel is around three hours. D.By making a phone call. )8.People have to drink lots of water in ()2.新考法信息还原Which of the following Harbin because it is cold. can we put in the_▲_？ 4 【乐智英语】Out with the old,in with the new.旧的不去，新的不来。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 一般过去时&复合不定代词 语法精讲 概念 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 般过去时 时间状语yesterday,last week/month/year,just now,ago,in/on+过去的时间等 用于肯定句 You can eat something first..你可以先吃点东西。 some- 用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？ I didn't see anyone in the room.我在房间里没看到任何人。 any- 用于否定句或疑问句 Did you see anyone in the room?你在房间里看见人了吗？ 复合不 定代词 n0- 用于肯定句中表否定 ,There is nothing wrong with the TV.这台电视机设毛病。 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone likes to be free..每个人都喜欢自由： 形容词修饰此类复合不 定代词时，形容词需后置I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.-Is there in the hall? 1.I couldn't find anyone in the classroom.Nobody -Yes. is giving a talk but I can't (be)there. hear him well. 2.Jack (ride)a horse with his friends in 5.I left my keys in the house,but the zoo a week ago. I can't find them 3.My parents not be)at home at 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1:00 p.m.last Friday. 1.Mr Wang was happy to see me again.(改为一 4.(2024·山东日照)Tina catch) 般疑问句) the last bus and got home safely Mr Wang happy to see again? 5.(2024·江苏淮安)Yesterday,we 2.(2024·重庆A卷)She visited her grandparents work)out the problem with our teacher's help. last Sunday.（改为否定句) 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 She her grandparents anything,something,nothing,someone last Sunday. anyone,everyone,anywhere,somewhere 3.Tina ate nothing for lunch.(改为同义句) 1.-What did you do on vacation,Sally? Tina eat for lunch. I just stayed at home. 4.Bob bought something special for his mum. 2.-Could you tell me about Lily? 画线部分提问)】 -Sorry.I don't know about her. did Bob for his mum? 3 is here on time today.No one is 5.为什么不尝试做一些新的东西呢？（汉译英） late for school. Why not try making 【乐智英语】Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。 5 英语八年级上册配RJ版 课时精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I bought two for my mother 1.The breakfast in these (hotel)is free. on Mother's Day. 2.The film was so that I was 四、完形填空。 with it.bore) Do you know an old city 3.Sorry,we are not ready order called“Pingyao”in Shanxi? now.Please come back later It isn't far from Taiyuan.It's a 4.The poor family could do nothing but town 1 a long history of work)hard to get more money. more than 2,000 years. 5.With that guide)help,Jim found It isn't very large.It is only 2.25 km2 in the way to the new library. 2.And there are no tall buildings here.Most 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 of the buildings have only two floors.And most of sky,ready,rainbow,scenery,comfortable 3 are made of rocks.There are many 1.Everything is Then let's begin. Chinese-style shops on 4 side of the street. 2.Look at the clouds in the It's cloudy today And you can 5 the nice food like Pingyao 3.You'd better wear sports clothes beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. when you do sport. Pingyao is a square city.The city has a 4.You can enjoy the beautiful on the 6 around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m way if you travel by train. 7.The wall has six gates(大门). 5.跨学科物理r Li told us that the Pingyao is a very good place to 8.You has seven different colours. can take buses 9 trains here.It's about 2 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 hours'bus ride from Taiyuan.If you take a train, 1.我爸爸经常鼓励我自己做事。 it'll 10 you only one and a half hours.And if My father often encourages me to do things you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing,the train ride takes only about 6 hours. 2.国旗升起的时候，我们感到非常激动。 )1.A.in B.at C.with D.of When the national flag rose,we )2.A.look B.size C.price D.skill very )3.A.it B.him C.her D.them 3.他穿过街道，朝俱乐部走去。 ( )4.A.every l B.all C.each D.both He went across the street and ( )5.A.try B.send C.sell D.lend B.boat C.chair D.desk the club. )6.A.wall 4.透过窗户我们除了高楼什么也看不见。 )7.A.long B.wide C.short D.high Through the window we can see )8.A.play B.lose C.visit D.find tall buildings. )9.A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了两条丝巾。 )10.A.grow B.buy C.take D.paint 6 【乐智英语】To know everything is to know nothing..样样精通，样样稀松。参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(la-ld)&Pronunciation 一、1.camping;camped2.grandparents'3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。句意：《哪吒2》因它的 特效令人惊叹！分析句子结构和答题空前的s可知，答题空处应填形容词作表语。括号中所给 词amaze为动词，意为“使惊奇”；其派生形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修 饰事或物；amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，用来修饰人。故填amazing。4.anything 5.landscapes 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C =1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 1.Yes,I do 2.I went to Xi'an 3.Where did you visit there 4.What did you eat in Xi'an 5.Sounds great/good/... 弥 五、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、l.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时(2a-20 一、l.ood2.hlps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果某人帮助了你，请记得说谢谢。根据句意可 知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的主语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动 地 词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。.3.breath4.especially5.anywhere 二、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away ! 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 0 语法精练 -1.was 2.rode 3.weren't 4.caught 5.worked 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere;anywhe 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、1.hotels2.boring;bored3.to order4.work【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个贫穷的家庭只 能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做某事”，为固定用法。故填work。 验 5.guide's 1.ready 2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 1.by myself 2.felt;excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时(1a-1d) -1.forgot 2.station 3.tears 4.peace 5.palace 6.sleep 二、l.easily2.glasses;glass【解析】考查词形转换。句意：每天喝八杯水是有必要的。glas作名 词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯（的量）；眼镜”；作“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词，其他情况为可数名词。 glass意为“一杯（的量）”时，固定搭配为：a glass of...“一杯…”，eight glasses of..“八杯…”。 故第一空填glasses。变式题句意：这个盘子好看，它是用玻璃做的。根据句意可知，在此句中 glass意为“玻璃”，为不可数名词。故填glass。3.to give4.to wash;washing5.artworks 1.during 2.victory 3.sick 4.square(s)5.thousand 1.at noon 2.reminds:of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s.3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country.(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第1页（共32页） 第五课时（2a-4c)》 -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二、1.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻人们？根据“men” 可知，人数不止一个。passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故填passports。2.to find3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.train station 4.look for 5.tumed around 五、1.B2.C3.C -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of,across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special,someone important,anywhere quiet, something interesting,somewhere strange...4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed, wonderful experience,fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets... went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery;wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 篇章演练 A Study Tour Study tours are very popular these days.Now,let me tell you one of mine. Last Friday our school had a study tour.At 8:00 a.m.,we went to Green World Farm.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were so many animals on the farm.We fed chickens and rode horses.The farmer took us to the cow house and taught us how to milk a cow.It was so interesting.At noon,we leamed to make food.I made some dumplings by myself.They didn't look nice,but they tasted delicious.In the afternoon,we played some games and took lots of photos.At 5:00 p.m.,we took the school bus home. We were tired but had fun,and we also learned a lot.I think this activity is very helpful to us. 单元核心考点集训 考点-thousand;thousands; 考点二to bring;forgetful;putting 1.relaxing 2.boring;bored 3.surprised 4.tiring;excited 5.interesting 1.Look at 2.looking forward to 3.looked for 4.looks like 5.look after 中考特色题型专练 -、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.D 1.something 2.excited 3.like 4.games 5.first 6.us 7.a 8.but 9.to learn 10.wisely 典句分析 1.He decides to go somewhere warm on vacation.2.It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.She spends twenty minutes walking to school every day.3.Yaming bought an interesting book,a black T-shirt and some delicious dumplings. 语篇研读 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation -1.bedrooms 2.to drink 3.not catch 4.hung 5.sorts 二、1.bathroom2.balcony3.Soy4.invited;invitation【解析】考查时态和词形转换。句意：托尼 很开心，因为埃米…他去参加她的聚会。根据句意可知，备选词invite“邀请”符合语境。根据 主句中“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填invited。变式题句意：托尼很开心收到埃米聚会 的…。根据空前“the”可知，答题空处应填名词；invite的派生名词为invitation,意为“邀请函”， 符合语境。故填invitation。5.pack 第2页（共32页）