Unit 1 单元选择题专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025新版八年级英语上册第一单元选择题专项训练 解析版 考点一：交际用语 ( )1. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —________, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I’m sorry B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. No, thanks 答案：C 解析：“Would you like to...?”的邀请句型，若接受邀请常用“I’d love to”，后接“but...”说明不能去的原因，是礼貌的回应方式。A选项用于道歉，B选项“是的，请”不符合语境，D选项用于拒绝邀请。 ( )2. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is? —________. It’s just around the corner. A. You’re welcome B. Of course C. That’s right D. Never mind 答案：B 解析：问句是请求告知书店位置，“Of course”（当然）表示乐意帮忙回答，符合语境。A选项用于回应感谢，C选项“那是对的”用于确认事实，D选项“没关系”用于回应道歉。 ( )3. —I failed my math test again. —________. Keep trying, and you’ll make it. A. Don’t worry B. Congratulations C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 答案：A 解析：对方数学考试不及格，应给予安慰，“Don’t worry”（别担心）符合语境。B选项“恭喜”用于祝贺，C选项“没关系”用于回应道歉，D选项“不客气”用于回应感谢。 ( )4. —What do you think of the new teacher? —________. He is very kind and patient. A. I don’t mind it B. I can’t stand him C. I love it D. I like him very much 答案：D 解析：问句询问对新老师的看法，答句说他友善且有耐心，说明是正面评价，“I like him very much”（我非常喜欢他）符合语境。A选项“我不介意它”、B选项“我受不了他”是负面态度，C选项“我喜欢它”中“it”不能指代人。 ( )5. —May I use your dictionary for a while? —________. Here you are. A. No problem B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter 答案：A 解析：问句请求借用字典，“No problem”（没问题）表示同意，后接“Here you are”（给你），符合语境。B选项“我希望如此”、C选项“恐怕不行”表示拒绝，D选项“没关系”用于回应道歉。 ( )6. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit hot here. —________. A. Yes, please B. No, not at al C. That’s right D. Thank you 答案：B 解析：“Would you mind...?”询问是否介意开窗，“No, not at all”（不，一点也不）表示不介意，符合语境。A选项“是的，请”逻辑矛盾，C选项“那是对的”、D选项“谢谢你”均不符合语境。 ( )7. —Happy birthday to you, Lisa! —________. A. You’re so kind B. The same to you C. Thank you very much D. That’s a good idea 答案：C 解析：对于生日祝福，应表示感谢，“Thank you very much”（非常感谢你）符合语境。A选项“你真好”、B选项“你也一样”（用于回应节日祝福等）、D选项“那是个好主意”均不符合语境。 ( )8. —I’m going to take part in a speech competition tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Well done C. My pleasure D. Never mind 答案：A 解析：对方要参加演讲比赛，应表示祝福，“Good luck”（祝你好运）符合语境。B选项“做得好”用于称赞已完成的事，C选项“我的荣幸”用于回应感谢，D选项“没关系”用于回应道歉。 ( )9. —How was your weekend? —________. I went hiking with my friends. A. It depends B. It was great C. I’m fine D. Not really 答案：B 解析：问句询问周末过得怎么样，答句说和朋友去远足了，说明周末不错，“It was great”（很棒）符合语境。A选项“看情况而定”、C选项“我很好”（用于回答身体状况）、D选项“并不是”均不适合语境。 ( )10. —Let’s go to the park this afternoon. —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It doesn’t matter D. That sounds good 答案：D 解析：问句提议下午去公园，“That sounds good”（那听起来不错）表示同意提议，符合语境。A选项“不客气”、B选项“听到那个我很遗憾”、C选项“没关系”均不符合语境。 考点二：代词 ( )11. — Mom, I’m looking for my English notebook. Did ______ see it in the living room? — I didn’t, but maybe your dad knows where it is. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 答案：B 解析：问句为一般疑问句，询问“是否有人看到笔记本”，复合不定代词“anyone”用于疑问句中，表示“任何人”，符合语境；“someone”多用于肯定句，“no one”（没人）和“everyone”（所有人）与句意不符。 ( )12. — We need to prepare snacks for the party. Is there ______ left in the fridge? — No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 答案：C 解析：问句为一般疑问句，询问“冰箱里是否有任何东西剩下”，“anything”用于疑问句中，表示“任何事物”；“something”多用于肯定句，“everything”（所有东西）和“nothing”（没东西）与“Is there...?”的疑问语境不符。 ( )13. — Did you tell ______ about our plan to visit the science museum this weekend? — No, I only told my best friend Lily. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 答案：A 解析：根据答句“只告诉了好朋友莉莉”，可推断问句询问“是否告诉了所有人”，“everyone”表示“所有人”，符合语境；“someone”（某人）、“anyone”（任何人）、“no one”（没人）均无法匹配“只告诉莉莉”的对比逻辑。 ( )14. — The math homework is so hard. I can’t solve ______ of the problems. — Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help tomorrow. A. each B. some C. every D. any 答案：D 解析：否定句“I can’t solve...”中，用“any”修饰“of the problems”，表示“任何一个问题都解不出来”；“some”多用于肯定句，“every”和“each”后不直接接“of”结构，语法不符。 ( )15. — I cleaned my bedroom this morning, but I can’t find my pen ______. — Did you check your schoolbag? It might be there. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere  答案：B 解析：否定句“I can’t find...”中，用“anywhere”表示“任何地方”，意为“到处都找不到钢笔”；“somewhere”多用于肯定句，“nowhere”（无处）与“can’t”双重否定表肯定，逻辑矛盾，“everywhere”（每个地方）多用于肯定句，语法不符。 ( )16.— What do you usually have for breakfast on school days? — I’m so busy in the morning that I eat ______ a piece of bread. A. anything but B. nothing but C. something like D. everything except 答案：B 解析：“nothing but”意为“只有”，句意为“早上太忙，只吃一片面包”。A选项“anything but（根本不）”、C选项“something like（有点像）”、D选项“everything except（除了……都）”均不符合语义。 ( )17.— I’m tired of staying at home every weekend. Let’s go ______ fun this Saturday! — Great idea! What about the new amusement park downtown? A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 答案：D 解析：“go somewhere fun”意为“去有趣的地方”，用于肯定句中表示提议去某个有趣的地方。A选项“everywhere（到处）”、B选项“anywhere（任何地方，多用于否定句/疑问句）”、C选项“nowhere（无处）”均不符合语境。 ( )18.— Peter, do you need me to help you finish the science project? — Thanks for offering, but I think I can manage it ______. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves 答案：C 解析：“myself”是反身代词，与主语“I”对应，意为“我自己能完成”。A选项“yourself（你自己）”、B选项“himself（他自己）”、D选项“ourselves（我们自己）”均不符合主语逻辑。 考点三：形容词 ( )19.— Look at this stone bridge! It looks so special. Do you know how old it is? — Of course. It’s an ______ bridge built in the 15th century. A. modern B. ancient C. expensive D. interesting 答案：B 解析：建于15世纪的桥属于“古老的（ancient）”。A选项“modern（现代的）”与“15世纪”时间矛盾；C选项“expensive（昂贵的）”、D选项“interesting（有趣的）”均不符合“年代久远”的描述。 ( )20.— Lucy, why do you keep looking at that man over there? — Because he’s doing something ______. He’s talking to a tree like it can hear him! A. strange B. normal C. common D. boring 答案：A 解析：对着树说话的行为是“奇怪的（strange）”。B选项“normal（正常的）”、C选项“common（常见的）”、D选项“boring（无聊的）”均不符合语境。 ( )21.— Hi Lisa, how was your trip to the art exhibition yesterday? — Oh, it was ______! I saw so many amazing paintings and even talked to a famous artist. A. terrible B. boring C. fantastic D. common 答案：C 解析：看到许多精彩画作并和著名艺术家交谈，说明展览“极好的（fantastic）”。A选项“difficult（困难的）”、B选项“boring（无聊的）”、D选项“common（普通的）”均不符合积极评价。 ( )22.— Lisa looked so ______ when she got the birthday gift from her best friend. — No wonder! She thought no one remembered her birthday this year. A. relaxing B. interesting C. surprised D. boring 答案：C 解析：Lisa以为没人记得她的生日，收到礼物时应该是“惊讶的”，“surprised”（惊讶的）符合语境。A选项“relaxing”（令人放松的）、B选项“interesting”（有趣的）、D选项“boring”（无聊的）均不符合情绪描述。 ( )23.— Hurry up! Our train to Beijing will leave in 20 minutes. Are you ______ to go? — Wait a second! I just need to take my ID card from the desk. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. happy 答案：A 解析：“be ready to go”意为“准备好出发”，符合“火车即将出发，询问是否准备好”的语境。B选项“late（迟到的）”、C选项“afraid（害怕的）”、D选项“happy（开心的）”均不符合语义。 ( )24.— Lisa, why do you always wear this pair of shoes to travel? They look simple. — Because they are so ______. Even if I walk for hours, my feet won’t feel tired. A. expensive B. sick C. fresh D. comfortable 答案：D 解析：走很久脚也不累，说明鞋子“舒适（comfortable）”。A选项“expensive（昂贵的）”、B选项“fashionable（时尚的）”、C选项“light（轻的）”均不符合“脚不累”的描述。 ( )25.— Peter, you used to love playing video games every weekend. Why do you stop now? — Because I always play the same types of games. I easily ______ if there’s no new fun. A. get bored B. get excited C. get lost D. get ready 答案：A 解析：玩同样的游戏会“感到无聊（get bored）”，符合“因为没新乐趣所以停止玩游戏”的语境。B选项“get excited（变得兴奋）”、C选项“get lost（迷路）”、D选项“get ready（准备好）”均不符合语义。 ( )26.— My grandpa is getting a bit ______ recently. He often leaves his keys in the fridge by mistake. — Maybe you can help him put a reminder note on the door. A. cheerful B. careful C. helpful D. forgetful 答案：D 解析：爷爷常把钥匙忘在冰箱里，说明他“健忘”，“forgetful”（健忘的）符合语境。A选项“cheerful”（快乐的）、B选项“careful”（仔细的）、C选项“helpful”（有帮助的）均不符合描述。 考点四：名词 ( )27.— Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I’m planning to go to a ______ with my friends. We’ll sleep in tents and cook over a fire. A. party B. museum C. library D. camp 答案：D 解析：睡帐篷、生火做饭是“露营（camp）”的活动。A选项“party（派对）”、B选项“museum（博物馆）”、D选项“library（图书馆）”均不符合此类活动场景。 ( )28.— What a beautiful view of East Lake! I really love this place. — Me too. The green trees and clear water make the ______ here so amazing. A. landmark B. environment C. landscape D. condition 答案：C 解析：东湖的绿树清水构成的是“风景（landscape）”。A选项“landmark（地标）”、B选项“accident（事故）”、C选项“condition（条件）”均未精准描述自然景观。 ( )29.— Lucy, where are you planning to go for your summer ______? — I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They miss me a lot. A. weekend B. vacation C. festival D. business 答案：B 解析：暑假属于“vacation（假期）”。A选项“weekend（周末）”、C选项“festival（节日）”、D选项“business（商务）”均不符合“暑期计划”的语境。 ( )30.— Lisa, you look so tired. Why are you out of ______? — I ran all the way here to catch the early bus. A. control B. mind C. sight D. breath 答案：D 解析：“out of breath”是固定短语，意为“喘不过气”，符合“跑步赶早班车”的语境。A选项“control（控制）”、B选项“mind（思维）”、C选项“sight（视力）”均不符合短语搭配。 ( )31.— We’ll arrive in Shanghai at 9 p.m. tonight. Do we have a place to stay? — Don’t worry. I’ve booked a ______ near the train station. It’s clean and not too expensive. A. hospital B. hotel C. library D. museum 答案：B 解析：在火车站附近用于住宿的是“酒店（hotel）”。A选项“医院（hospital）”、C选项“图书馆（library）”、D选项“餐厅（restaurant）”均不符合“住宿”的功能。 ( )32.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the history museum is? I’m new here and got lost. — Sure. You can follow the ______ at the entrance of the street; she knows all the tourist spots here very well. A. guide B. doctor C. driver D. teacher 答案：A 解析：在街道入口处熟悉旅游景点的是“导游（guide）”，符合语境。B选项“医生（doctor）”、C选项“司机（driver）”、D选项“教师（teacher）”均不符合“熟悉旅游景点”的身份特征。 ( )33.— Lisa, how was your trip to Guilin last week? — It was amazing! The ______ there, with green mountains and clear rivers, is the most beautiful I’ve ever seen. A. food B. scenery C. weather D. culture 答案：B 解析：桂林的青山绿水属于“风景（scenery）”，是描述自然景观的词汇。A选项“食物（food）”、C选项“天气（weather）”、D选项“文化（culture）”均不符合“青山绿水”的景观描述。 ( )34.— Our history teacher said Chinese ______ has a history of over 5,000 years and was once a valuable gift to other countries. Do you know what it is? — Sure! It’s a soft and shiny material often used to make beautiful clothes. A. wood B. paper C. tea D. silk 答案：D 解析：具有5000多年历史、用于制作精美衣物的柔软轻薄材料是“丝绸（silk）”。A选项“木头（wood）”、B选项“纸（paper）”、C选项“茶（tea）”均不符合“制作衣物”的材料特征。 ( )35.— Look out of the window, Mike! The ______ is turning all pink and orange. What a beautiful sunset! — Wow, you’re right! I’ve never seen such lovely colors before. A. river B. ground C. sky D. mountain 答案：C 日落时呈现粉橙色的是“天空（sky）”。A选项“河流（river）”、B选项“地面（ground）”、D选项“山（mountain）”均不符合日落的景观特征。 ( )36.The military parade in 2025 marked the 80th anniversary of the ____ in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. A. success B. win C. victory D. grade 答案：C 解析：“Victory Day”（胜利日）是固定表达，用于纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利。A选项“success”（成功，侧重结果）、B选项“win”（胜利，多作动词或可数名词）、D选项“grade”（成绩）均不贴合语境。 ( )37.— Excuse me, where can I see the famous ______ by Van Gogh in this museum? — They are on the second floor, in Hall 3. A. books B. songs C. artwork D. clothes 答案：C 解析：梵高的作品是“艺术品”，“artwork”符合语境。A选项“books”（书籍）、B选项“songs”（歌曲）、D选项“clothes”（衣服）均与梵高的创作领域不符。 ( )38. — Mom, why did Grandma’s eyes look wet when we talked about grandpa? — Because she missed him. There were ______ in her eyes. A. tears B. sand C. milk D. coffee 答案：A 解析：本题考查名词“tear”（眼泪，常用复数形式tears）的语境运用。根据“eyes look wet”（眼睛看起来湿润）和“missed him”（想念他）的背景，可推断是“眼睛里有眼泪”；B选项“sand”（沙子）、C选项“milk”（牛奶）、D选项“coffee”（咖啡）均与“因思念而眼睛湿润”的场景完全不符；A选项“tears”（眼泪）是“tear”的复数形式，符合“因情绪波动流泪”的日常逻辑，故为正确答案。 ( )39.— Did you watch the news about the international meeting on TV last night? — Yes, I did. The leaders from different countries were discussing how to keep ______ around the world. A. peace B. silence C. secret D. trouble 答案：A 解析：“keep peace”意为“维护和平”，符合“各国讨论如何维护世界和平”的语境。B选项“silence”（沉默）、C选项“secret”（秘密）、D选项“trouble”（麻烦）均不符合语义。 ( )40.— We plan to travel to Sanya next month, but we need to control our spending. How should we do that? — Why not make a ______ first? It can help you list all your expected costs clearly. A. budget B. note C. difference D. schedule 答案：A 解析：控制开销需要做“预算”，“budget”（预算）符合“列出预期开销”的语境。B选项“note”（笔记）、C选项“difference”（不同点）、D选项“schedule”（日程表）均不符合“控制花费”的特定需求。 考点五：副词 ( )41.— Lisa, why do you love reading classic novels so much? — Because they tell meaningful stories, ______ those that show people’s courage in hard times. A. freshly B. especially C. recently D. suddenly 答案：B 解析：“especially（尤其）”用于强调经典小说中“展现人们在困境中勇气的故事”。A选项“freshly（刚刚）”、C选项“recently（最近）”、D选项“suddenly（突然）”均不符合语义逻辑。 ( )42.— The math exam starts in 10 minutes. Is Tom coming? He’s never late before. — His bike had a flat tire this morning. He ______ is on his way by bus now. A. certainly B. differently C. hardly D. probably 答案：D 解析：本题考查“probably”的推测用法。A选项“certainly”（肯定地）语气过绝对，仅“自行车爆胎、可能坐公交”无法确定Tom“必然在途中”； B选项“differently”（不同），不表示推测；C选项“hardly”（几乎不）与“赶考试、尝试坐公交”的语境逻辑相反； D选项“probably”（很可能）表推测，贴合“根据突发状况进行合理推断”的场景。 ( )43.— How do you keep your teeth healthy? I often have toothaches. — I brush them twice a day and go to the dentist ______. It really works. A. regularly B. suddenly C. recently D. finally 答案：A 解析：保持牙齿健康需要“定期”看牙医，“regularly”（定期地）符合语境。B选项“suddenly”（突然地）、C选项“recently”（最近）、D选项“finally”（最终）均不符合“保持健康”的行为逻辑。 ( )44.— I tried to solve this math problem for an hour, but I still can’t get it right. — Don’t worry. It’s not a simple one, so it can’t be ______ worked out. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. clearly 答案：C 解析：“easily”意为“容易地”，句意为“这题不简单，所以不能轻易解出来”。A选项“quietly”（安静地）、B选项“carefully”（仔细地）、D选项“clearly”（清楚地）均不符合逻辑。 考点六：介词 ( )45.— Excuse me, could you tell me which direction leads ______ the central library? I seem to have lost my way. — Sure, go straight ahead for two blocks, then turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A. against B. towards C. beyond D. across 答案：B 解析：“lead towards”意为“通向”，符合询问“哪个方向通向中央图书馆”的语境。A选项“against”（反对，靠着）、C选项“beyond”（超出）、D选项“across”（穿过）均不符合“通向某地”的搭配。 ( )46.— Hi Mary, I tried calling you several times yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Where were you? — Oh, sorry! I was so busy ______ the school art exhibition that I didn’t hear my phone. A. beside B. before C. after D. during 答案：D 解析：“during”表示“在……期间”，句意为“我在学校展览期间太忙了，没听到手机响”。A选项“beside”（在……旁边）、B选项“before”（在……之前）、C选项“after”（在……之后）均不符合时间逻辑。 考点七：动词 ( )47.— Our country has been working hard to ______ pollution for many years. — Yes, and the environment is getting better now. A. fight for B. fight against C. look for D. look after 答案：B 解析：“fight against pollution”意为“与污染作斗争”，符合“国家多年努力治理污染”的语境。A选项“fight for”（为……而战）、C选项“look for”（寻找）、D选项“look after”（照顾）均不符合语义。 ( )48.— Tom, we have a math test tomorrow. Don’t be late! — Oh, thanks for telling me. I almost forgot. Could you ______ me again tonight? A. invite B. forget C. surprise D. remind 答案：D 解析：“remind”意为“提醒”，句意为“你今晚能再提醒我一次吗”。A选项“invite”（邀请）、B选项“forget”（忘记）、C选项“surprise”（使…惊讶）均不符合“防止忘记考试”的语境。 ( )49. — I can’t find my English textbook anywhere. Did you see it? — Oh no! You ______ to take it back from the library yesterday, right? A. forgot B. remembered C. decided D. managed 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词“forget”（忘记）的语境运用。根据“找不到英语课本”的前提，结合“昨天从图书馆取回”的动作，可推断是“忘记取回课本”；B选项“remembered”（记得）与“找不到课本”的逻辑相反；C选项“decided”（决定）、D选项“managed”（设法做到）均无法体现“未完成取回动作”的含义；A选项“forgot”（forget的过去式）后接“to do sth”表示“忘记做某事”，符合“因忘记从图书馆取回而找不到课本”的场景，故为正确答案。 ( )50.— I’m not sure if Lisa will join our picnic tomorrow. She has a lot of homework to do. — Yeah, she ______ come. Let’s just prepare one more set of tableware just in case. A. might B. must C. should D. will 答案：A 解析：前句表示不确定Lisa是否会来，“might”（可能）体现了这种不确定性。B选项“must”（必须，肯定）过于绝对；C选项“should”（应该）和D选项“will”（将要）均不符合“不确定”的语境。 ( )51.— Lisa, why did you arrive so late for the picnic? — Sorry, I ______ on the wet road and had to clean my clothes first. A. fell back B. fell off C. fell behind D. fell down 答案：D 解析：A. fall back：意为“后退、撤退”（如 fall back to a safe place），或表示“落后”，与语境不符，排除。 B. fall off：意为“从……上掉落/摔下”，后面必须接具体事物（如 fall off the bike），此处无宾语，不符合。 C. fall behind：表示“落后”，与“路上摔倒”无关，排除。D. fall down：表示“摔倒、跌倒”，侧重因地面湿滑等原因失去平衡倒地，无需接宾语，完美匹配“在湿路上摔倒”的语境。 ( )52.— The new E-bike design must ______ the safety standards of our country, or it can’t be sold. — Exactly. Safety is always the first priority. A. hold B. keep C. meet D. fit 答案：C 解析：A. hold：可表示“持有、坚持”，无“满足标准”的用法，“hold the safety standards”为错误表达，排除。B. keep：常见含义为“保持、维持”，常用搭配如“keep standards high”（保持高标准），而非“keep the standards”表示“满足标准”，搭配不当，排除。C. meet：此处表示“满足（标准、要求等）”，“meet the standards”是固定搭配，符合“新产品设计需满足国家安全标准才能销售”的语境，语义和搭配均正确。D. fit：意为“适合、合身”，侧重“尺寸、形状匹配”或“符合某种情况”，不与“standards”搭配表示“满足标准”，语义不符，排除。 ( )53.— Hey, Mike! Did you ______ the new poster on the classroom wall? It’s about our upcoming sports day. — Oh, no! I walked right past it just now. I’ll have a look later. A. explain B. notice C. feel D. prepare 答案：B 解析：（explain）意为“解释”，常用搭配如“explain sth. to sb.”，与“发现海报”的语境无关，排除。B（notice）意为“注意到、察觉到”，侧重偶然发现某物，符合“提醒对方看海报，而对方刚才没留意到”的对话逻辑，语义精准。C（feel）意为“感觉”，强调触觉或内心感受，与“发现海报”的视觉场景不匹配，排除。 D（prepare）意为“准备”，常用搭配如“prepare for sth.”，与语境不匹配，排除。 ( )54.— Many people say traveling can help us ______ different cultures around the world. — I totally agree. It broadens our minds a lot. A. change B. create C. experience D. protect 答案：C 解析： A. change：表示“改变、更改”，对话中未提及“改变文化”的含义，且“travel to change cultures”不符合日常逻辑，排除。B. create：意为“创造、创建”，“create cultures”（创造文化）与“旅行”的场景逻辑不符，旅行无法“创造”已有文化，排除。C. experience：此处为动词，意为“体验、感受”，侧重亲身经历并了解某事物，“experience different cultures”（体验不同文化）是常用搭配，符合“旅行帮助人们感受世界文化”的语境，语义准确。D. protect：意为“保护、守护”，“protect cultures”（保护文化）并非旅行的主要作用，与“broadens our minds”（开阔眼界）的后续解释不匹配，排除。 ( )55.— Lucy said she’d arrive at 7, but it’s already 7:30. She ______ to be late today. — Maybe her bus got stuck in traffic. Let’s wait a little longer. A. seems B. hopes C. tries D. wants 答案：A 解析：A. seems：意为“似乎、好像”，侧重根据“过了约定时间还没到”的事实，得出“她可能迟到”的判断，“seem to be late”是常用表达，符合对话中基于现状推断的语境，语义和搭配均正确。B. hopes：表示“希望”，“hope to be late”（希望迟到）与常理不符，且与“等她”的情境矛盾，排除。C. tries：意为“努力、试图”，“try to be late”（故意努力迟到）逻辑不通，不符合日常表达，排除。D. wants：表示“想要”，“want to be late”（想要迟到）同样不符合“担心她迟到并等待”的对话逻辑，排除。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025新版八年级英语上册第一单元选择题专项训练 原卷版 考点一：交际用语 ( )1. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —________, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I’m sorry B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. No, thanks ( )2. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is? —________. It’s just around the corner. A. You’re welcome B. Of course C. That’s right D. Never mind ( )3. —I failed my math test again. —________. Keep trying, and you’ll make it. A. Don’t worry B. Congratulations C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome ( )4. —What do you think of the new teacher? —________. He is very kind and patient. A. I don’t mind it B. I can’t stand him C. I love it D. I like him very much ( )5. —May I use your dictionary for a while? —________. Here you are. A. No problem B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter ( )6. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit hot here. —________. A. Yes, please B. No, not at al C. That’s right D. Thank you ( )7. —Happy birthday to you, Lisa! —________. A. You’re so kind B. The same to you C. Thank you very much D. That’s a good idea ( )8. —I’m going to take part in a speech competition tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Well done C. My pleasure D. Never mind ( )9. —How was your weekend? —________. I went hiking with my friends. A. It depends B. It was great C. I’m fine D. Not really ( )10. —Let’s go to the park this afternoon. —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It doesn’t matter D. That sounds good 考点二：代词 ( )11. — Mom, I’m looking for my English notebook. Did ______ see it in the living room? — I didn’t, but maybe your dad knows where it is. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( )12. — We need to prepare snacks for the party. Is there ______ left in the fridge? — No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )13. — Did you tell ______ about our plan to visit the science museum this weekend? — No, I only told my best friend Lily. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one ( )14. — The math homework is so hard. I can’t solve ______ of the problems. — Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help tomorrow. A. each B. some C. every D. any ( )15. — I cleaned my bedroom this morning, but I can’t find my pen ______. — Did you check your schoolbag? It might be there. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )16.— What do you usually have for breakfast on school days? — I’m so busy in the morning that I eat ______ a piece of bread. A. anything but B. nothing but C. something like D. everything except ( )17.— I’m tired of staying at home every weekend. Let’s go ______ fun this Saturday! — Great idea! What about the new amusement park downtown? A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere ( )18.— Peter, do you need me to help you finish the science project? — Thanks for offering, but I think I can manage it ______. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves 考点三：形容词 ( )19.— Look at this stone bridge! It looks so special. Do you know how old it is? — Of course. It’s an ______ bridge built in the 15th century. A. modern B. ancient C. expensive D. interesting ( )20.— Lucy, why do you keep looking at that man over there? — Because he’s doing something ______. He’s talking to a tree like it can hear him! A. strange B. normal C. common D. boring ( )21.— Hi Lisa, how was your trip to the art exhibition yesterday? — Oh, it was ______! I saw so many amazing paintings and even talked to a famous artist. A. terrible B. boring C. fantastic D. common ( )22.— Lisa looked so ______ when she got the birthday gift from her best friend. — No wonder! She thought no one remembered her birthday this year. A. relaxing B. interesting C. surprised D. boring ( )23.— Hurry up! Our train to Beijing will leave in 20 minutes. Are you ______ to go? — Wait a second! I just need to take my ID card from the desk. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. happy ( )24.— Lisa, why do you always wear this pair of shoes to travel? They look simple. — Because they are so ______. Even if I walk for hours, my feet won’t feel tired. A. expensive B. sick C. fresh D. comfortable ( )25.— Peter, you used to love playing video games every weekend. Why do you stop now? — Because I always play the same types of games. I easily ______ if there’s no new fun. A. get bored B. get excited C. get lost D. get ready ( )26.— My grandpa is getting a bit ______ recently. He often leaves his keys in the fridge by mistake. — Maybe you can help him put a reminder note on the door. A. cheerful B. careful C. helpful D. forgetful 考点四：名词 ( )27.— Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I’m planning to go to a ______ with my friends. We’ll sleep in tents and cook over a fire. A. party B. museum C. library D. camp ( )28.— What a beautiful view of East Lake! I really love this place. — Me too. The green trees and clear water make the ______ here so amazing. A. landmark B. environment C. landscape D. condition ( )29.— Lucy, where are you planning to go for your summer ______? — I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They miss me a lot. A. weekend B. vacation C. festival D. business ( )30.— Lisa, you look so tired. Why are you out of ______? — I ran all the way here to catch the early bus. A. control B. mind C. sight D. breath ( )31.— We’ll arrive in Shanghai at 9 p.m. tonight. Do we have a place to stay? — Don’t worry. I’ve booked a ______ near the train station. It’s clean and not too expensive. A. hospital B. hotel C. library D. museum ( )32.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the history museum is? I’m new here and got lost. — Sure. You can follow the ______ at the entrance of the street; she knows all the tourist spots here very well. A. guide B. doctor C. driver D. teacher ( )33.— Lisa, how was your trip to Guilin last week? — It was amazing! The ______ there, with green mountains and clear rivers, is the most beautiful I’ve ever seen. A. food B. scenery C. weather D. culture ( )34.— Our history teacher said Chinese ______ has a history of over 5,000 years and was once a valuable gift to other countries. Do you know what it is? — Sure! It’s a soft and shiny material often used to make beautiful clothes. A. wood B. paper C. tea D. silk ( )35.— Look out of the window, Mike! The ______ is turning all pink and orange. What a beautiful sunset! — Wow, you’re right! I’ve never seen such lovely colors before. A. river B. ground C. sky D. mountain ( )36.The military parade in 2025 marked the 80th anniversary of the ____ in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. A. success B. win C. victory D. grade ( )37.— Excuse me, where can I see the famous ______ by Van Gogh in this museum? — They are on the second floor, in Hall 3. A. books B. songs C. artwork D. clothes ( )38. — Mom, why did Grandma’s eyes look wet when we talked about grandpa? — Because she missed him. There were ______ in her eyes. A. tears B. sand C. milk D. coffee ( )39.— Did you watch the news about the international meeting on TV last night? — Yes, I did. The leaders from different countries were discussing how to keep ______ around the world. A. peace B. silence C. secret D. trouble ( )40.— We plan to travel to Sanya next month, but we need to control our spending. How should we do that? — Why not make a ______ first? It can help you list all your expected costs clearly. A. budget B. note C. difference D. schedule 考点五：副词 ( )41.— Lisa, why do you love reading classic novels so much? — Because they tell meaningful stories, ______ those that show people’s courage in hard times. A. freshly B. especially C. recently D. suddenly ( )42.— The math exam starts in 10 minutes. Is Tom coming? He’s never late before. — His bike had a flat tire this morning. He ______ is on his way by bus now. A. certainly B. differently C. hardly D. probably ( )43.— How do you keep your teeth healthy? I often have toothaches. — I brush them twice a day and go to the dentist ______. It really works. A. regularly B. suddenly C. recently D. finally ( )44.— I tried to solve this math problem for an hour, but I still can’t get it right. — Don’t worry. It’s not a simple one, so it can’t be ______ worked out. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. clearly 考点六：介词 ( )45.— Excuse me, could you tell me which direction leads ______ the central library? I seem to have lost my way. — Sure, go straight ahead for two blocks, then turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A. against B. towards C. beyond D. across ( )46.— Hi Mary, I tried calling you several times yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Where were you? — Oh, sorry! I was so busy ______ the school art exhibition that I didn’t hear my phone. A. beside B. before C. after D. during 考点七：动词 ( )47.— Our country has been working hard to ______ pollution for many years. — Yes, and the environment is getting better now. A. fight for B. fight against C. look for D. look after ( )48.— Tom, we have a math test tomorrow. Don’t be late! — Oh, thanks for telling me. I almost forgot. Could you ______ me again tonight? A. invite B. forget C. surprise D. remind ( )49. — I can’t find my English textbook anywhere. Did you see it? — Oh no! You ______ to take it back from the library yesterday, right? A. forgot B. remembered C. decided D. managed ( )50.— I’m not sure if Lisa will join our picnic tomorrow. She has a lot of homework to do. — Yeah, she ______ come. Let’s just prepare one more set of tableware just in case. A. might B. must C. should D. will ( )51.— Lisa, why did you arrive so late for the picnic? — Sorry, I ______ on the wet road and had to clean my clothes first. A. fell back B. fell off C. fell behind D. fell down ( )52.— The new E-bike design must ______ the safety standards of our country, or it can’t be sold. — Exactly. Safety is always the first priority. A. hold B. keep C. meet D. fit ( )53.— Hey, Mike! Did you ______ the new poster on the classroom wall? It’s about our upcoming sports day. — Oh, no! I walked right past it just now. I’ll have a look later. A. explain B. notice C. feel D. prepare ( )54.— Many people say traveling can help us ______ different cultures around the world. — I totally agree. It broadens our minds a lot. A. change B. create C. experience D. protect ( )55.— Lucy said she’d arrive at 7, but it’s already 7:30. She ______ to be late today. — Maybe her bus got stuck in traffic. Let’s wait a little longer. A. seems B. hopes C. tries D. wants 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $