Unit 7训练卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Test for Unit 7 笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mae was a little girl,she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to . .1. . dancers,Mae has a . .2. . dream. She wanted to be a（n） . .3. . through education. In the 1960s,few women studied science and did the job.. .4. . Mae did not let that stop her. She . .5. . what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father,“That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more . .6. . things.” Her father answered,“Don’t worry! I . .7. . to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in . .8. ..After she finished her study here,she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the . .9. ..She often treated them for free,so people there thanked her a lot. When Mae went back home in America,she still . .10. . to visit space. She applied（申请） twice and . .11. . was picked to fly in space. Along with six others,Mae set out . .12. . the spaceship,and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The . .13. . was challenging（有挑战性的）.Mae knew the space travel was not easy and she had to . .14. . to keep her body strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut after . .15. . many difficulties. Her story sets an example for many girls to go for their dreams. 1.( ) A. do B. become C. grow D. have 2.( ) A. common B. similar C. wise D. special 3.( ) A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver 4.( ) A. Because B. So C. But D. And 5.( ) A. decided B. realized C. accepted D. believed 6.( ) A. terrible B. important C. wonderful D. simple 7.( ) A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start 8.( ) A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital 9.( ) A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 10.( ) A. happened B. expected C. performed D. remembered 11.( ) A. finally B. carefully C. probably D. easily 12.( ) A. by B. under C. on D. above 13.( ) A. dream B. prediction C. world D. experience 14.( ) A. appear B. wait C. pay D. exercise 15.( ) A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A     In my dream school,there are three main subjects:music,reading and  games. We read in the library or in the garden. For music class,we can  sing,listen to music or dance. In game class,we can play soccer,baseball  or video games. There is also a pet club. We can play with dogs,cats and  other animals there. —Nancy     My dream school has a big canteen with all kinds of healthy  food,like sandwiches and salads. But we can also enjoy hamburgers,French  fries and other kinds of junk food there from time to time. They are just  so delicious!If we get hungry in class,we can have some snacks and  share them with our classmates. —Jack     In my dream school,classes end at 3 p.m. After that,we can do a lot  of different sports. The school has a swimming pool and a big  playground with a soccer field. Also,we can play basketball or badminton  in the gym. Some students don’t like sports,so they can do other fun  things. The school has a computer room,a cinema and a chess room for  them. —Amy 16.In Nancy’s dream school,which subject is NOT mentioned?( ) A. Music. B. Games. C. Reading. D. Maths. 17.What games can students play in Nancy’s game class?( ) A. Chess. B. Soccer,baseball and video games. C. Tennis and badminton. D. Swimming and cycling. 18.What kind of food does Jack’s dream school canteen serve?( ) A. Only healthy food. B. Only junk food. C. Both healthy food and junk food. D. Only snacks. 19.What facilities are available for students who do not like sports in Amy’s dream school?( ) A. An art room and a music room. B. A computer room,a cinema and a chess room. C. A cooking room and a craft room. D. A laboratory and a playground. 20.What can we infer from Amy’s dream school?( ) A. Students must leave school right after classes. B. Students have time for sports and other activities after 3 p.m. C. All students like sports after classes. D. Students cannot stay in school after 3 p.m. B Robert was a cute boy in my class. One day,I hit（击打） him with my jacket. I thought there was nothing serious because the jacket was so light. However,Robert cried loudly and he was sent to hospital. Mr Sinclair,our head teacher,asked me to go to his office. Then my hand felt a hard and round thing in my pocket. I knew that I hurt Robert not with my jacket,but with my yo-yo ball. After I got to the office,I told Mr Sinclair that I had hurt Robert with my yo-yo ball by mistake（无意地）.I felt so sorry.“I believe what you have said,” Mr Sinclair said.“But because Robert was hurt,you have to stay at home today. Please wait here until your mother comes to pick you up.” After going home,I told my mother the whole thing. She said,“I did something even worse when I was at your age. I hurt a boy’s eyes when I played basketball. I guess we’re just troublemakers,aren’t we?But you must be careful next time.” Her words made me relaxed. The next day,Robert was back at school. I said sorry to Robert. From the thing,I have learned that we must be careful with everything. A small mistake may cause unexpected results. 21.How did the writer’s mother teach him?( ) A. By hitting him. B. By sharing her own story. C. By taking him home from school. D. By telling him the result of the thing. 22.What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean in the passage?( ) A. 疲倦的 B. 美好的 C. 意外的 D. 令人愉快的 23.Which word can best describe the writer’s mother?( ) A. Strict. B. Quiet. C. Kind. D. Serious. 24.细节排序 What is the correct order according to the passage? ( ) a. Robert came back to school. b. The writer said sorry to Robert. c. The writer came back home with his mother. d. The writer hit Robert with his jacket. e. The writer’s head teacher asked him to go to the office. A. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-c-a-b C. e-d-b-a-c D. e-d-c-a-b 25.文本类型 What is the passage?( ) A. A story. B. A play. C. A diary. D. An email. C 2025 is a breakout year for AI.It is changing our lives everywhere. For example,there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant,located in Hongqiao Area,covers about 130 square metres. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant,people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat,the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Also,the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area,people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways,like asking for bank cards,scanning WeChat QR code（二维码） or using Alipay on the phone. The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish,and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant?How could AI help people next?Let’s wait and see. 26.The AI restaurant is an example to show ________.( ) A. how modern Shanghai is B. that AI makes a big difference to our life C. what it is like D. how the restaurant changes AI 27.People choose this restaurant most probably because ________.( ) A. it is very big B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 28.Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ at the restaurant.( ) A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how the owner serves people D. how the robots give advice 29.About the AI restaurant,we can know that ________.( ) A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 30.According to the passage,the writer probably thinks that ________.( ) A. AI will help people more B. AI has no future C. AI’s future is not certain D. AI will control humans 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you ever wonder what your workplace might be like in 20 years?Imagine walking into your office where the temperature is just perfect. You sit down and start your day happily._31 ___ It uses technology to give a more comfortable environment to workers. _32 ___ For example,it might make the back hurt（痛）.A company（公司） in Zhejiang called Xinoon has created UP1 to help with this problem. UP1 is a smart desk that can move up and down._33 ___ When it’s time for a break,it will send a message to your phone,giving you information to stop working. What’s more,this company has also invented a chair that goes with the desk. The chair is so smart as well that it can change its arms and height according to your body shape. In these smart offices,you might not need paper notebooks anymore._34 ___ WIO,made by a company in Beijing called Hanvon Technology,is such a new kind “notebook”.It has a screen that doesn’t shine too brightly. Users write on it with an electronic（电子的） pen._35 ___ Do you expect to work in such a comfortable and environmentally friendly office in the future? A.It also knows how long a user sits on the chair. B.You can try e-books to keep all your work online. C.It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper. D.This is the smart office that engineers are trying to build. E.UP1 helps you sit in the right way,so you feel good when working. F.Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be harmful（有害的） for  your health. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come  possible  advice  side  develop useful replace quick  act  challenging Artificial intelligence,also known as AI,is the ability of a computer to think like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and 36. ________ better ways to serve people. In recent years,AI has made big progress and can handle more 37. ___________ tasks than ever before. This will make everyone’s life easier and easier in the next few years,so it is helpful to know both its good and bad 38. ______. AI can deal with lots of information more 39. ________ than a person can. For example,AI will be able to help doctors to find signs of the illness so that they can treat it early. AI makes the computer learn how to 40. ____ like a human player. At the same time,it can create a more realistic（真实的） gaming experience. Also,AI can be a（n） 41. _______ tool in education because it can explain difficult questions to people in a simple way. It’s already used in cars to make them safer by telling drivers of 42. ________ dangers. And some believe it may 43. _______ human drivers completely someday. However,AI is not perfect. It doesn’t have feelings or a human’s sense of right or wrong,so it can sometimes be impolite or give bad 44. _______.Whatever you think about AI,the age of AI is 45. ________.So let’s make preparations for the age of AI. 4、 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第1节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Today,people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. They make our life easier and better. But they can also make problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs because of them. Will robots take the place of humans one day? Some people think that robots will take the place of humans.First,robots are strong enough. So they can do dangerous jobs for humans. For example,robots can work in the sea or in the mountains. Second,robots can never get tired. They can do heavy work in factories for a long time without eating or sleeping. Third,robots are good at calculating （计算）.They calculate more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes. But most people think robots will never take the place of humans. People think robots can only follow the orders. For example,a robot teacher can give us lessons,but it usually tells what the book says. It could not answer our questions very well. People also think humans have strong feelings and know how to love,but robots don’t. And they can’t do creative jobs. When robots do dangerous or boring jobs for us,it gives us more time to do more creative jobs. Different people have different ideas about robots. But I think we should use robots well to make our life better. 46.Robots make our life ________________.（不超过3词） 47 & 48.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Will Robots Take the Place of Humans? Yes! No! Robots can do dangerous jobs. Robots can only follow the orders. 47.______________________（不超过5词） Robots don’t have strong feelings. Robots are good at calculating. 48._______________________________ （不超过5词） 49.The writer thinks we should _______________ to make our life better.（不超过3词） 50.If you have a robot,what do you want it to do for you? Why?Use your own words. _________________________________________________________________ _______________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第2节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 在科技迅猛发展的今天,我们不禁好奇,25年后的世界将会呈现怎样的景象？ 人类的服饰是否会出现新的创意？居住环境是否会遭遇更大的挑战？饮食的模式是否会得到提升？交通工具是否将经历改革创新？请写一篇文章,展望2050年的生活图景。 注意:1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 One possible version： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Test for Unit 7 笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B B) 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31.D 32.F 33.E 34.B 35.C 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.develop 37.challenging 38.sides 39.quickly 40.act 41.useful 42.possible 43.replace 44.advice 45.coming 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46.easier and better 47.Robots can never get tired. 48.Robots can't do creative jobs. 49.use robots well 50.I want it to help me with my housework. Because I can save time to do more sports./… 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） One possible version： By the year 2050,our lives will be different in many ways because of fast-developing technology. In 2050,our clothes can change temperature. They can also change shapes to fit us better. We will all own a robot to make food for us. These robots can help store the food well so there will be no food waste. Our homes in 2050 will be beautifully built with nature all around. We will use AI to control our rooms to make them comfortable and safe. What's more,all the cars on the road will be driverless and the trains will be much faster. In a word,technology will improve everyone's lives in 2050,and we will have more free time for our own interests. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $