精品解析：四川省成都市大邑县职业高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice that are languages you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We don't have any reservations. Is IT still possible for us to get a table for two? You're lucky, a party of two just call off their reservations. We can seat you in about fifteen minutes. You came back from the hospital. What happened on your first day? Well, I had a class about eight kids. One boy kicked the football too hard, and you just hit me in the face. What time does the . game start at six P, M, but there is a show which starts at five forty five PM before the game. Let's hurry. It's already five PM, and I don't want to miss anything. How is everything going? Do you like your new boss? At the beginning, I thought I would be tough, since everybody said he is very strict, but after working with him, I think he is a smart guy. Time is too fast by next sunday, and he will have been in new york for six months. I wish he could come back home to celebrate his birthday with us next month. Unfortunately, his plan is to visit mexico at that time. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面。5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just read in a magazine about how they made the movie breakfast activity. Ese. I know that movie and audry heern is my favorite actress. but the magazine said at the author of breakfast activity is wanted maryland monroe to play the lead role at first. Really, I can't imagine that yeah. But then the producer of the film chose audry y had burn as soon as they learned that he had an interest in the role. I just read in a magazine about how they made the movie breakfast activity ese. I know that movie and orderly heern is my favorite actress. but the magazine said at the author of breakfast, ectivity, es wanted maryland mono to play the lead role at first. Really, I can't imagine that yeah. But then the producer of the film chose Audrey had burn as soon as they learned that he had interest in the role. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I drive nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report. Thank you. Why didn't you put the milk containers and the newspapers into next school recycle bag? They don't need those. Aren't they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now? They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles as well as cans. Okay, here is my juice bottle. then. I drive nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report. Thank you. Why didn't you put the milk containers and the newspapers into next school recycle bag? They don't need those. Aren't they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now? They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles as well as cans. Okay, here is my juice bottle. then. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I am interested in signing my kids up for your summer camp program. There are three and five years old. thanks. We have different themes in different months. The topic in june is amazing artists, the topic in july is under the sea, and the topic in August is adventure in the forest. Kids can learn more about nature. Sounds really great. I'd like to sign them up for the under the sea camp. cool. So did your three year old kid complete party training? Sorry, what is party training? Is IT some special training or safety training for the camp? Oh, party training means your kid already knows how to use the toilet by themselves. Okay, then they are good to go. So the Price for the first child is one hundred ten dollars, and the second has a ten dollar discount. Is that correct? That is right. Hi, I am interested in signing my kids up for your summer camp program. There are three and five years old things. We have different themes in different months. The topic in june is amazing artists. The topic and july is under the sea, and the topic in August is adventure in the forest. Kids can learn more about nature. Sounds really great. I'd like to sign them up for the under the sea camp. cool. So did your three year old kid complete party training? Sorry, what is party training? Is IT some special training or safety training for the camp? Oh, party training means your kid already knows how to use the toilet by themselves. Okay, then they are good to go. So the Price for the first child is one hundred ten dollars, and the second has a ten dollar discount. Is that correct? That is bright. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. That's interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments, but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand, five hundred dollars a month. Well, this . neighborhood is very safe or so. You'll have no problems. But two thousand and five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house through the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long . as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm saying about a few places that meet your needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. great. Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. That's interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments, but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand, five hundred dollars a month. Well, this . neighborhood is very safe service, so you'll have no problems. But two thousand and five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long . as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm saying about a few places that meet your needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We believe that people who do good deeds out of their own kindness and not for profit will always be rewarded. Sometimes they get rewarded even more than they could have imagined. For example, casey, a waiter from texas. Casey loves to make people smile. Recently, he got a big surprise smile himself. A woman came to his restaurant and ordered a one dollar cup of cola. Then SHE quickly paid for her order and left. But SHE left a very generous tip of five hundred dollars for casey. Without saying anything. The woman left a note on the table where he wrote the reason for such a present. He turned out that casey met a very upset elderly lady in a supermarket a few days ago. He thought he lost her wallet, so he tried to make her happy by paying for her groceries. IT was only seventeen dollars, and although I hadn't found my job at that time, IT wasn't about the money, casey said. IT was about showing someone you care. The older lady turned out to be the mother of the generous visitor, and he was so depressed because her husband passed away on the same day three years ago. Nobody was paying attention to her. But casey, in the woman's note, SHE wrote, although we have a big successful family company, nothing makes my mom happy since my dad passed away. But your kind words made her day wonderful. We believe that people who do good deeds out of their own kindness and not for profit will always be rewarded. Sometimes they get rewarded even more than they could have imagined. For example, casey, a waiter from texas. Casey loves to make people smile. Recently, he got a big surprise smile himself. A woman came to his restaurant and ordered a one dollar cup of cola. Then he quickly paid for her order and left. But SHE left a very generous tip of five hundred dollars for casey. Without saying anything. The woman left a note on the table where he wrote the reason for such a present. He turned out that casey met a very upset elderly lady in a supermarket a few days ago. He thought he lost her wallet, so he tried to make her happy by paying for her groceries. IT was only seventeen dollars, and although I hadn't found my job at that time, IT wasn't about the money, casey said. IT was about showing someone you care. The older lady turned out to be the mother of the generous visitor, and he was so depressed because her husband passed away on the same day three years ago. Nobody was paying attention to her. But casey, in the woman's note, he wrote, although we have a big successful family company, nothing makes my mom happy since my dad passed away. But your kind words made her day wonderful. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 四川省大邑县职业高级中学 大邑县技工学校 2024-2025学年下融创23级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 出题: 审题： 做题： 姓名 准考证号 2025. 6 考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一节 客观题（满分115分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We don’t have any reservations. Is it still possible for us to get a table for two? W: You’re lucky. A party of two just called off their reservations. We can seat you in about fifteen minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You came back from the hospital. What happened on your first day? M: Well, I had a class of, oh, about eight kids. One boy kicked the football too hard and it just hit me in the face. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the game begin? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:45 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the game start? M: At six p.m., but there is a show which starts at five forty-five p.m. before the game. W: Let’s hurry. It’s already five p.m. and I don’t want to miss anything. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man think about the boss? A. Tough. B. Strict. C. Clever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is everything going? Do you like your new boss? M: At the beginning, I thought it would be tough since everybody said he is very strict, but after working with him, I think he is a smart guy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Eddie do next month? A. Travel to Mexico. B. Celebrate his birthday. C. Return home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Time is too fast. By next Sunday, Eddie will have been in New York for six months. W: I wish he could come back home to celebrate his birthday with us next month. M: Unfortunately, his plan is to visit Mexico at that time. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 7. Who wanted to choose Marilyn Monroe? A. The author. B. The producer. C. Audrey Hepburn. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just read in a magazine about how they made the movie Breakfast at Tiffany’s. M: I know that movie and Audrey Hepburn is my favorite actress. W: But the magazine said that the author of Breakfast at Tiffany’s wanted Marilyn Monroe to play the lead role at first. M: Really? I can’t imagine that. W: Yeah, but then the producer of the film chose Audrey Hepburn as soon as they learned that she had an interest in the role. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the school collect? A. School bags. B. Newspaper. C. Water bottles. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Couples. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll drive Nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report. W: Thank you. Why didn’t you put the milk containers and the newspapers into Nick’s school recycle bag? M: They don’t need those. W: Aren’t they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now? M: They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center such as water and juice bottles as well as cans. W: Okay, here is my juice bottle then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which camp will the man sign his kids up for? A. The camp in June. B. The camp in July. C. The camp in August. 11. What is “Potty Training”? A. A safety training. B. A camp training. C. A toilet training. 12. How much will the man pay? A. $200. B. $210. C. $220. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I am interested in signing my kids up for your summer camp program. They are three and five years old. W: Thanks. We have different themes in different months. The topic in June is “Amazing Artists”; the topic in July is “Under the Sea”; and the topic in August is “Adventure in the Forest” — kids can learn more about nature. M: Sounds really great! I’d like to sign them up for the “Under the Sea” camp. W: Cool. So, did your three-year-old kid complete potty training? M: Sorry, what is potty training? Is it some special training or safety training for the camp? W: Oh, potty training means your kid already knows how to use the toilet by themselves. M: Okay, then they are good to go. So the price for the first child is one hundred ten dollars, and the second has a ten-dollar discount. Is that correct? W: That is right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey there. What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. M: That’s interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses? W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean, and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand five hundred dollars a month. W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But two thousand five hundred dollars won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid. M: As long as there are two bedrooms, it will be fine. W: Well, I’m looking at a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. M: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Kasey working? A. In a supermarket. B. In a big company. C. In a restaurant. 18. How much did Kasey pay for the old lady? A. $1. B. $17. C. $500. 19. Why was the old lady so depressed? A. She lost her wallet. B. She lost her job. C. She lost her husband. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Kindness will be rewarded. B. Surprises always happen. C. Pay more attention to work. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】We believe that people who do good deeds out of their own kindness and not for profit will always be rewarded. Sometimes they get rewarded even more than they could have imagined. For example, Casey, a waiter from Texas. Casey loves to make people smile. Recently he got a big surprise smile himself. A woman came to his restaurant and ordered a one dollars cup of cola. Then she quickly paid for her order and left, but she left a very generous tip of five hundred dollars for Casey. Without saying anything, the woman left a note on the table where she wrote the reason for such a present. It turned out that Casey met a very upset elderly lady in a supermarket a few days ago. He thought she lost her wallet, so he tried to make her happy by paying for her groceries. It was only seventeen dollars, and although I hadn’t found my job at that time, it wasn’t about the money, Casey said. It was about showing someone you care. The older lady turned out to be the mother of the generous visitor, and she was so depressed because her husband passed away on the same day three years ago. Nobody was paying attention to her but Casey. In the woman’s note she wrote: although we have a big successful family company, nothing makes my mom happy since my dad passed away, but your kind words made her day wonderful. 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） A Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old. Time: 4 May Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. Time: 12 — 16 June Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied. Time: 26 — 28 July The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day. Time: 11 May — 31 July 21. Which festival lasts the longest time? A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival. C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival. 22. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity? A. In Leeds, the United Kingdom. B. In Sodankylä, Finland. C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia. 23. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common? A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists. C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同国家的节日活动及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个节日的时间信息“Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom Time: 4 May (英国利兹音乐节现场演出 时间：5月4日)”可知是一天；“Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Time: 12 — 16 June (芬兰午夜太阳电影节 时间：6月12 ——16日)”可知是五天；“Fuji Rock Festival, Japan Time: 26 — 28 July (日本富士摇滚音乐节 时间：7月26 - 28日)”可知是五天；“The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia Time: 11 May — 31 July (白夜节，圣彼得堡，俄罗斯 时间：5月11日- 7月31日)”可知，是2个多月，所以The White Nights Festival从5月11日持续到7月31日，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland (芬兰午夜太阳电影节)”部分中“Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. (在北极圈以北近100英里的索丹屈莱，芬兰电影导演兄弟阿基和米卡·考里斯马基每年夏天都会来到这里，参加他们的午夜太阳电影节，这是一个为期五天五夜的新电影盛会。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门影片和票房经典影片全天候放映。)”可知，在芬兰的索丹屈莱可以享受24小时的电影活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom (英国利兹音乐节现场演出)”部分中“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. (活动在全市各地举行，佩戴腕带即可进入所有场所。)”以及“Fuji Rock Festival, Japan (日本富士摇滚音乐节)”部分中“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. (你的腕带必须在入口处检查。)”可知，Live at Leeds Festival和Fuji Rock Festival的共同点是它们都需要入场腕带。故选C。 B In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌者) and victims. In the first experiment, toddlers watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right．The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers. But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner. These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21 — 31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early. Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21 — 31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones. In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news. 24. Which of the following is the purpose of the experiments? A. To teach toddlers how to gain higher status. B. To offer toddlers a chance to watch a scene. C. To observe the process of toddlers’ solving a conflict. D. To find out toddlers' attitude towards winners and losers. 25. The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as ________. A. a sign of obeying rules B. a sign of gaining status C. a sign of giving in to the other D. a sign of showing good manners 26. What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers? A. They are excellent learners. B. They are always changeable. C. They show mercy to the loser. D. They value kindness over winning. 27. What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments? A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. Unexpected. D. Controversial. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过一系列实验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌者) and victims. (在加州大学最近的一系列实验中，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法。)”可知，实验的目的是为了了解幼儿对赢家和输家的态度。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. (最终，一个木偶鞠躬并移到一边，让另一个木偶通过。然后研究人员问幼儿他们喜欢哪个木偶。结果是：23个幼儿中有20个选择了地位较高的木偶——那个没有鞠躬或移到一边的木偶。)”可知，幼儿把鞠躬和移到一边看作是向对方屈服的标志。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21 — 31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones. (我们研究中的孩子不喜欢把竞争对手撞倒的赢家。这表明，在21到31个月大的时候，孩子们对赢家的喜爱就已经与其他社会关注点相平衡，这可能包括总体上更喜欢善良或乐于助人的人，而不是好斗的人。)”可知，第二个实验告诉我们幼儿更看重善良而不是输赢。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news. (在这个新闻充斥着不惜一切代价庆祝胜利的公众人物故事的时代，这些结果给了我们很大的信心。人类理解支配地位，但我们也期望强者能够引导、保护和帮助他人。这听起来是个好消息。)”可推知，作者认为这一系列实验的结果是鼓舞人心的。故选B。 C A walk through the galleries of Quebec’s Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43, 000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture. While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses. “We know that art contributes to neural (神经的) activity, ” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being. ” Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood. According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity. The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, ” she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life. ” “I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, ” said Bondil. “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA. ” 28. What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits? A. They can cheer people up. B. They can reduce physical activity. C. They can slow down our life pace. D. They can increase levels of art appreciation. 29. How do museum visits affect people? A. Stop them concentrating on pain. B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods. C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded. D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking. 30. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Physical activity was popular in the 19th century. B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body. C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time. D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蒙特利尔美术馆将成为处方选项，助力治疗部分疾病及原理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps to lift the mood. (蒙特利尔一家医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种神经递质，被称为“快乐化学物质”，有助于提升情绪。)”可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆能让人振作起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“‘What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,’ she says. ‘When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.’ (她说：“最重要的是，这种经历可以帮助他们摆脱自己的痛苦。”“当你进入博物馆，你就逃离了我们日常生活的速度。”)”可知，参观博物馆阻止他们不再专注于痛苦。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century,’ said Bondil. ‘Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.’ (邦迪尔说：“我相信，在21世纪，文化对健康的作用就像20世纪体育锻炼对健康的作用一样。”“有些人应该记得，就在19世纪，人们还认为体育运动对身体有害。就像医生现在开的运动处方一样，他们将能够开出去MMFA的处方。”)”可推知，随着时间的推移，治疗疾病的理念也在发生变化。故选C。 三、七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune (不受影响的) to them. ____31____ However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance: Develop your passion. ____32____ When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success. ____33____ When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system. Track your progress. It is important that you take note of every improvement you make. ____34____ Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal. Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate (否定) the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. ____35____ Instead strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights. A. Practice makes perfect. B Consider confidence as a must for success. C. This will motivate you to work even harder. D. They can make us lose hope and even give up. E. Don’t feel negative when you meet with difficulties. F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts. G. Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用生活中的挑战做出积极的改变。 【31题详解】 根据空前“Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune (不受影响的) to them. (挑战是我们生活中的常客，没有人能对它们免疫。)”可知，挑战是我们生活中的常客，没有人能不受影响，以及空后“However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. (然而，我们可以利用这些挑战在我们的生活中做出积极的改变。)”可知，我们可以利用这些挑战在我们的生活中做出积极的改变，由此可知，空处与后文构成转折关系，应该是在说挑战的负面影响，选项D“They can make us lose hope and even give up. (它们会让我们失去希望甚至放弃。)”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据本段主题句“Develop your passion. (培养你的激情。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要培养自己的热情，以及空后“When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success. (当你设定目标时，你总是希望对这些目标充满激情，因为如果你热爱你所做的事情，你就会被获得成功的欲望所驱动。)”可知，当你设定目标时，你总是想要对那些目标充满热情，由此可知，空处应该是在说对某事有热情的好处，选项G“Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals. (对某事有热情会激励你实现目标。)”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据空后“When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. (当你对自己有怀疑时，你正在损害你的进步。因此，你应该把自己看作一个赢家，并相信自己。)”可知，怀疑时，是在损害进步，因此，你应该相信自己，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是要相信自己，即要有自信，选项B“Consider confidence as a must for success. (把自信看作是成功的必备条件。)”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据空前“It is important that you take note of every improvement you make. (记下你所取得的每一个进步是很重要的。)”可知，记录下你取得的每一个进步，由此可推知，空处应该是在说记录进步的好处，选项C“This will motivate you to work even harder. (这将激励你更加努力地工作。)”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空前“So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. (所以以积极的态度面对任何挑战。)”可知，要以积极面对挑战，以及空后“Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. (相反，你要坚信，你拥有所有的工具，可以让你的生活发生积极的变化。)”可知，要坚信你拥有的工具，以便做出积极的改变，由此可推知，空处应该是在说面对困难时不要消极，选项E“Don’t feel negative when you meet with difficulties. (遇到困难时不要感到消极。)”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I received a package containing a small batch (一批) of seeds from my friend. When I asked her what it would grow ____36____, a flicker of a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself ____37____.” she said. I sowed the seeds in a beautiful flowerpot. In the first few days, I was excited to search for the slightest ____38____ of germination (发芽)．But nothing happened. With ____39____ homework, I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed. How much I ____40____ a splash of colour in my fast-paced life! I watered the plant carefully. I placed the plant in the sunlight and rotated (旋转) it for a ____41____ illumination (光照). On the fourth day, to my great surprise a few light green sprouts (芽) ____42____. Bending down and carefully studying the seedlings, I could almost ____43____ them growing. More days passed, the flowerpot soon became ____44____ with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, ____45____ shaking their verdant (青翠的) leaves in the gentle ____46____ of the wind, as if they are merrily sing a song of ____47____ and freedom. I am certain that after a few more days, my coriander plants will be ready for ____48____. Thanks to my friend and my patience, these plants have played a crucial part in ____49____ my everyday life．They may not be a main food on our table, but sprinkling some will surely add a ____50____ of flavour to our dishes to spice up (为……调味) our busy days. 36. A. into B. for C. up D. out 37. A. gradually B. incredibly C. ultimately D. intently 38. A. samples B. signs C. routes D. proofs 39. A. apparent B. distinct C. conventional D. massive 40. A. allowed for B. longed for C. provided for D. went for 41. A. intense B. violent C. balanced D. exceptional 42. A. emerged B. hatched C. reserved D. sank 43. A. pray B. assess C. forecast D. hear 44. A. conflicted B. facilitated C. crowded D. surrounded 45. A. subsequently B. constantly C. extensively D. merely 46. A. howl B. scream C. thunder D. whisper 47. A. initiative B. leisure C. harmony D. luxury 48. A. possession B. consumption C. exposure D. harvest 49. A. breaking into B. relating to C. brightening up D. wearing down 50. A. touch B. bunch C. host D. lot 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到朋友寄来的种子，经过耐心种植后收获香菜的过程及感悟。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我问她这会长出什么时，她的脸上闪过一丝微笑。A. into进入；B. for为了；C. up向上；D. out出去。根据句中“what”以及后文提到种子最终长成“coriander (香菜) plants”可知，此处指作者问朋友种子会长出什么，grow into“长成”，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你最终会亲眼看到的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. ultimately最终；D. intently专注地。根据“Just plant them and be patient.”可知，朋友让作者耐心等待，最终会看到种子会长出什么。故选C。 38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我兴奋地寻找发芽的迹象。A. samples样本；B. signs迹象；C. routes路线；D. proofs证明。根据下文“But nothing happened.”可知，作者在寻找种子发芽的迹象。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于作业繁多，我开始感到沮丧和有点失望。A. apparent明显的；B. distinct清晰的；C. conventional传统的；D. massive大量的。根据“I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed.”可知，由于作业多，作者感到沮丧和失望。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我多么渴望在快节奏的生活中有一抹色彩啊！A. allowed for考虑到；B. longed for渴望；C. provided for为……提供；D. went for追求。根据“a splash of colour in my fast-paced life”可知，作者渴望生活中有一抹色彩，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把植物放在阳光下，并旋转它以获得均衡的光照。A. intense强烈的；B. violent暴力的；C. balanced均衡的；D. exceptional卓越的。根据“I placed the plant in the sunlight and rotated (旋转) it”可知，作者旋转植物是为了让它获得均衡的光照。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，令我非常惊讶的是，出现了几株淡绿色的嫩芽。A. emerged出现；B. hatched孵化；C. reserved保留；D. sank下沉。根据“to my great surprise a few light green sprouts”以及下文“Bending down and carefully studying the seedlings”可知，嫩芽出现了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰，仔细观察幼苗，几乎能听到它们在生长。A. pray祈祷；B. assess评估；C. forecast预测；D. hear听到。根据上文“Bending down and carefully studying the seedlings”可知，作者仔细观察幼苗，几乎能听到它们在生长。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又过了几天，花盆里很快就长满了香菜。A. conflicted冲突；B. facilitated促进；C. crowded拥挤，塞满；D. surrounded包围。根据“with coriander (香菜) plants”可知，花盆里长满了香菜，be crowded with“挤满，充满”，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它们比花盆的边缘还高，在微风中不断地摇曳着翠绿的叶子，仿佛在欢快地唱着一首悠闲自由的歌。A. subsequently随后；B. constantly不断地；C. extensively广泛地；D. merely仅仅。根据“shaking their verdant (青翠的) leaves in the gentle ... of the wind”可知，香菜在微风中不断地摇曳着叶子。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它们比花盆的边缘还高，在微风中不断地摇曳着翠绿的叶子，仿佛在欢快地唱着一首悠闲自由的歌。A. howl嚎叫；B. scream尖叫；C. thunder打雷；D. whisper低语，微风。根据“shaking their verdant (青翠的) leaves”可知，此处指微风中香菜摇曳着叶子，gentle whisper“轻柔的低语声，微风声”，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它们比花盆的边缘还高，在微风中不断地摇曳着翠绿的叶子，仿佛在欢快地唱着一首悠闲自由的歌。A. initiative倡议；B. leisure悠闲；C. harmony和谐；D. luxury奢侈。根据“and freedom”可知，此处指香菜在微风中摇曳，仿佛在唱着悠闲自由的歌，表现出“悠闲自得”的感觉。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信，再过几天，我的香菜就可以收获了。A. possession拥有；B. consumption消费；C. exposure暴露；D. harvest收获。根据“my coriander plants will be ready for”可知，作者确信香菜过几天就可以收获了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的朋友和我的耐心，这些植物在点亮我的日常生活方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. breaking into闯入；B. relating to关于；C. brightening up点亮；D. wearing down磨损。根据“These plants have played a crucial part in ... my everyday life.”以及前文作者对香菜的描述可知，这些植物点亮了作者的日常生活。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们可能不是我们餐桌上的主菜，但撒上一些肯定会为我们的菜肴增添一抹风味，为我们的忙碌日子增添情趣。A. touch触摸，少许；B. bunch束；C. host主人；D. lot许多。a touch of“少许，一丝”，此处指撒上一些香菜会为菜肴增添一抹风味。故选A。 五、请将下列单词及短语的中英文匹配（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一组： 中英文匹配 ____51____ quote ____52____ Dutch ____53____ float ____54____ folk ____55____ tale A. 荷兰的 B. 引文，引语 C. 浮，源 D. 民间的，民俗的 E. 故事 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查名词。quote：引文，引语。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。Dutch：荷兰的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词。float：浮，源。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。folk：民间的，民俗的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词。tale：故事。故选E。 中英文匹配 ____56____folk tale ____57____motion ____58____set … in motion ____59____compose ____60____ crouch A. 使……开始 B. 动，运动 C. 作（曲） D. 民间故事 E. 蹲下；蹲伏 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查名词短语。folk tale：民间故事。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词。motion：动，运动。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。set … in motion：使……开始。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词。compose：作（曲）。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查动词。crouch：蹲下；蹲伏。故选E。 第三组： 中英文匹配 ____61____ peacock ____62____ princess ____63____ ethnic ____64____ abstract ____65____ awe-inspiring A. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 B. 民族的 C. 公主 D. 抽象（派）的 E. （雄）孔雀 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查名词。peacock ：（雄）孔雀。故选E。 【62题详解】 考查名词。princess  ：公主。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。ethnic ：民族的。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。abstract ：抽象（派）的。故选D。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。awe-inspiring ：令人起敬的，令人钦佩的。故选A。 第四组： 中英文匹配 ____66____ innovative ____67____ trend ____68____wire fence ____69____contrast ____70____literally A. 反差，对比 B. 趋势，动向 C. 新颖的，创新的 D. 根据字面意思 E. 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. E 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查形容词。innovative：新颖的，创新的。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查名词。trend：趋势，动向。故选B。 【68题详解】 考查名词短语。wire fence：铁丝网，铁丝栅栏。故选E。 【69题详解】 考查名词。contrast：反差，对比。故选A。 【70题详解】 考查副词。literally：根据字面意思。故选D。 一、补全短语（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇汉译英 71. turn ________ 转向；求助于 72. come ________ life 活跃起来，苏醒过来 73. find ________ 弄清；查明 74. set . . . ________ motion 使……开始 75. have . . . ________ common 有……共同之处 76. bring ________ 使显示；出版；生产；解释；说明 77. ________ display 展览，公开展出 78. so ________ to以便；以致 79. go deep ________ 深入到…… 80. be known ________因……而闻名 【答案】71. to 72. to 73. out 74. in 75. in 76. out 77. on 78. as 79. into 80. for 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查介词及动词短语。转向；求助于：turn to。故填to。 【72题详解】 考查介词及动词短语。活跃起来，苏醒过来：come to life。故填to。 【73题详解】 考查副词及动词短语。弄清；查明：find out。故填out。 【74题详解】 考查介词及动词短语。使……开始：set ... in motion。故填in。 【75题详解】 考查介词及动词短语。有……共同之处：have ... in common。故填in。 【76题详解】 考查副词及动词短语。使显示；出版；生产；解释；说明：bring out。故填out。 【77题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。展览，公开展出：on display。故填on。 【78题详解】 考查固定搭配。以便；以致：so as to。故填as。 【79题详解】 考查介词及动词短语。深入到……：go deep into。故填into。 【80题详解】 考查介词及动词短语。因……而闻名：be known for。故填for。 二、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 语法填空 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, ____81____ large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him ____82____ (find) inspiration is turning to his children's toys. These ____83____ (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such ____84____ the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales ____85____ (pass) down through the generations. He was ____86____ (particular) interested in the old story about ____87____ fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story ____88____ (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw____89____ people lived there. “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. ” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish ____90____ motion. 【答案】81. whose 82. to find 83. objects 84. as 85. passed 86. particularly 87. a 88. came 89. how 90. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman的创作灵感来源及其作品《浮鱼》的创作背景。 【81题详解】 考查定从关系词。句意：Florentijn Hofman是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是artist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sculptures，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【82题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他寻找灵感的一种方法是求助于孩子的玩具。way to do sth.：做某事的方法，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to find。 【83题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的《橡皮鸭》。These后需接可数名词复数。故填objects。 【84题详解】 考查固定短语。句意这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的《橡皮鸭》。such as例如，固定短语。故填as。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Hofman的《浮鱼》灵感来自中国民间代代相传的故事。本句已有谓语动词came，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tales，动词pass与名词tales之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 【86题详解】 考查副词。句意：他对这个关于“鱼跃龙门”的老故事特别感兴趣。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词interested。故填particularly。 【87题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他对这个关于“鱼跃龙门”的老故事特别感兴趣。此处泛指“一条鱼”，所以空处需用不定冠词，fish以辅音音素为开头。故填a。 【88题详解】 考查时态。句意：当Hofman参观乌镇，看到那里的人们的生活方式时，这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。根据时间状语从句“when he visited Wuzhen”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填came。 【89题详解】 考查名从连词。句意：当Hofman参观乌镇，看到那里的人们的生活方式时，这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以空处需用连接词how引导宾语从句，表示“人们的生活方式”符合语境。故填how。 【90题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这些景象激发了Hofman创作《浮鱼》的想法。set sth. in motion使……动起来，固定搭配。故填in。 三、应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 党的二十大报告强调，我们要传承中华优秀传统文化，不断提升国家文化软实力和中华文化影响力。假如你是李华，你校外教老师Mr Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣。下周日你校将举行“成都宽窄巷子一日游”活动。请你用英语给Mr Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排及理由； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：one-day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu 成都宽窄巷子一日游 Dear Mr Smith， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Smith, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s one-day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu next Sunday. You’ve always been interested in Chinese traditional culture, and this tour is a great chance to experience it. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. First, a guide will tell us stories about the alley’s history, after which we can walk around to see old-style houses and try local snacks like spicy tofu. These activities can help you learn more about Chengdu’s traditional life. I really hope you can come Please let me know your decision soon. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。主要是李华邀请外教Mr Smith参加学校下周日的成都宽窄巷子一日游活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite→ ask 机会：chance→ opportunity 集合：meet→ gather 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please let me know your decision soon. 拓展句：Please let me know what your decision is soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, a guide will tell us stories about the alley’s history, after which we can walk around to see old-style houses and try local snacks like spicy tofu. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s one-day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu next Sunday. (运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省大邑县职业高级中学 大邑县技工学校 2024-2025学年下融创23级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 出题: 审题： 做题： 姓名 准考证号 2025. 6 考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一节 客观题（满分115分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the game begin? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:45 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man think about the boss? A. Tough. B. Strict. C. Clever. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Eddie do next month? A. Travel to Mexico. B. Celebrate his birthday. C. Return home. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 7. Who wanted to choose Marilyn Monroe? A. The author. B. The producer. C. Audrey Hepburn. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the school collect? A. School bags. B. Newspaper. C. Water bottles. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Couples. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Which camp will the man sign his kids up for? A The camp in June. B. The camp in July. C. The camp in August. 11. What is “Potty Training”? A. A safety training. B. A camp training. C. A toilet training. 12. How much will the man pay? A. $200. B. $210. C. $220. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Kasey working? A. In a supermarket. B. In a big company. C. In a restaurant. 18. How much did Kasey pay for the old lady? A. $1. B. $17. C. $500. 19. Why was the old lady so depressed? A. She lost her wallet. B. She lost her job. C. She lost her husband. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Kindness will be rewarded. B. Surprises always happen. C. Pay more attention to work. 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） A Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old. Time: 4 May Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. Time: 12 — 16 June Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied. Time: 26 — 28 July The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day. Time: 11 May — 31 July 21. Which festival lasts the longest time? A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival. C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival. 22. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity? A. In Leeds, the United Kingdom. B. In Sodankylä, Finland. C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia. 23. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common? A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists. C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits. B In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌者) and victims. In the first experiment, toddlers watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right．The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers. But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner. These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21 — 31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early. Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21 — 31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones. In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news. 24. Which of the following is the purpose of the experiments? A. To teach toddlers how to gain higher status. B. To offer toddlers a chance to watch a scene. C. To observe the process of toddlers’ solving a conflict. D To find out toddlers' attitude towards winners and losers. 25. The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as ________. A. a sign of obeying rules B. a sign of gaining status C. a sign of giving in to the other D. a sign of showing good manners 26. What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers? A. They are excellent learners. B. They are always changeable. C. They show mercy to the loser. D. They value kindness over winning. 27. What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments? A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. Unexpected. D. Controversial. C A walk through the galleries of Quebec’s Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43, 000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture. While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses. “We know that art contributes to neural (神经的) activity, ” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being. ” Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood. According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity. The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, ” she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life. ” “I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, ” said Bondil. “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA. ” 28. What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits? A. They can cheer people up. B. They can reduce physical activity. C. They can slow down our life pace. D. They can increase levels of art appreciation. 29. How do museum visits affect people? A. Stop them concentrating on pain. B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods. C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded. D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking. 30. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Physical activity was popular in the 19th century. B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body. C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time. D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now. 三、七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune (不受影响的) to them. ____31____ However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance: Develop your passion. ____32____ When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success. ____33____ When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system. Track your progress. It is important that you take note of every improvement you make. ____34____ Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal. Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate (否定) the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. ____35____ Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Consider confidence as a must for success. C. This will motivate you to work even harder. D. They can make us lose hope and even give up. E. Don’t feel negative when you meet with difficulties. F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts. G. Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals. 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I received a package containing a small batch (一批) of seeds from my friend. When I asked her what it would grow ____36____, a flicker of a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself ____37____.” she said. I sowed the seeds in a beautiful flowerpot. In the first few days, I was excited to search for the slightest ____38____ of germination (发芽)．But nothing happened. With ____39____ homework, I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed. How much I ____40____ a splash of colour in my fast-paced life! I watered the plant carefully. I placed the plant in the sunlight and rotated (旋转) it for a ____41____ illumination (光照). On the fourth day, to my great surprise a few light green sprouts (芽) ____42____. Bending down and carefully studying the seedlings, I could almost ____43____ them growing. More days passed, the flowerpot soon became ____44____ with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, ____45____ shaking their verdant (青翠的) leaves in the gentle ____46____ of the wind, as if they are merrily sing a song of ____47____ and freedom. I am certain that after a few more days, my coriander plants will be ready for ____48____. Thanks to my friend and my patience, these plants have played a crucial part in ____49____ my everyday life．They may not be a main food on our table, but sprinkling some will surely add a ____50____ of flavour to our dishes to spice up (为……调味) our busy days. 36. A. into B. for C. up D. out 37. A. gradually B. incredibly C. ultimately D. intently 38. A. samples B. signs C. routes D. proofs 39 A. apparent B. distinct C. conventional D. massive 40. A. allowed for B. longed for C. provided for D. went for 41. A. intense B. violent C. balanced D. exceptional 42. A. emerged B. hatched C. reserved D. sank 43. A. pray B. assess C. forecast D. hear 44. A. conflicted B. facilitated C. crowded D. surrounded 45. A. subsequently B. constantly C. extensively D. merely 46. A. howl B. scream C. thunder D. whisper 47. A. initiative B. leisure C. harmony D. luxury 48. A. possession B. consumption C. exposure D. harvest 49. A. breaking into B. relating to C. brightening up D. wearing down 50. A. touch B. bunch C. host D. lot 五、请将下列单词及短语的中英文匹配（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一组： 中英文匹配 ____51____ quote ____52____ Dutch ____53____ float ____54____ folk ____55____ tale A. 荷兰的 B. 引文，引语 C. 浮，源 D. 民间的，民俗的 E. 故事 中英文匹配 ____56____folk tale ____57____motion ____58____set … in motion ____59____compose ____60____ crouch A. 使……开始 B. 动，运动 C. 作（曲） D. 民间故事 E. 蹲下；蹲伏 第三组： 中英文匹配 ____61____ peacock ____62____ princess ____63____ ethnic ____64____ abstract ____65____ awe-inspiring A. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 B. 民族的 C. 公主 D. 抽象（派）的 E. （雄）孔雀 第四组： 中英文匹配 ____66____ innovative ____67____ trend ____68____wire fence ____69____contrast ____70____literally A. 反差，对比 B. 趋势，动向 C. 新颖的，创新的 D. 根据字面意思 E. 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏 一、补全短语（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇汉译英 71. turn ________ 转向；求助于 72. come ________ life 活跃起来，苏醒过来 73. find ________ 弄清；查明 74. set . . . ________ motion 使……开始 75. have . . . ________ common 有……共同之处 76. bring ________ 使显示；出版；生产；解释；说明 77 ________ display 展览，公开展出 78. so ________ to以便；以致 79. go deep ________ 深入到…… 80. be known ________因……而闻名 二、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 语法填空 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, ____81____ large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him ____82____ (find) inspiration is turning to his children's toys. These ____83____ (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such ____84____ the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales ____85____ (pass) down through the generations. He was ____86____ (particular) interested in the old story about ____87____ fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story ____88____ (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw____89____ people lived there. “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. ” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish ____90____ motion. 三、应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 党的二十大报告强调，我们要传承中华优秀传统文化，不断提升国家文化软实力和中华文化影响力。假如你是李华，你校外教老师Mr Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣。下周日你校将举行“成都宽窄巷子一日游”活动。请你用英语给Mr Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排及理由； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：one-day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu 成都宽窄巷子一日游 Dear Mr Smith， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $