精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市孝南区人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语学业水平监测试卷
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孝南区2024—2025学年度五年级下学期期末学业水平监测
英语试卷
选出每组中不同类一项。
1. A. third B. fourth C. seven D. fifth
2. A. Sunday B. December C. August D. March
3. A. theirs B. it C. mine D. yours
4. A. run B. jump C. drink D. sleeping
5. A. walk B. why C. when D. what
看图，根据首字母提示写出单词，补全句子
6. There are four s_________ in a year.
7. The boys are making a s_________.
8. I often eat b_________ at 7 o’clock in the morning.
9. Winter vacation is in January or F_________.
10 Mother’s Day is on the s_________ Sunday in May.
单项选择。
11. —When is Mid-Autumn Festival? ( )
—It’s usually in _________.
A. January and February B. September or October C. July and August
12. There are ______ months in a year. September is the ______ month. ( )
A. twelve; eighth B. twelfth; nine C. twelve; ninth
13. —Do you see any tigers? ( )
—Yes. Look! The mother tiger ______.
A. runs B. are running C. is running
14. —Is that _________ book? ( )
—No, it’s not _________. It’s hers.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine
15. _________ is green with flowers and songs. ( )
A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter
16. —_________ do you do morning exercises? ( )
—At 8:00 a.m.
A. Where B. What C. When
17. —Is the monkey jumping? ( )
—_________
A. Yes, they do. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it is.
18. —_________ do you do _________ the weekend? ( )
—I often watch TV.
A. Why; in B. What; on C. When; on
19. —The children are talking in the library. ( )
—_________
A. Keep clean, please. B. Talk quietly. C. Take turns, please.
20. —_________ food do you like best, fish or beef? ( )
—Beef.
A. What B. Which C. Where
选择正确的选项完成对话。
Mike: Hello, Wu Binbin! ____21____
Wu Binbin: I’m drawing a picture for Mother’s Day.
Mike: ____22____
Wu Binbin: It’s on the second Sunday in May. I like Mother’ s Day. So I like spring.
Mike: I like spring, too.
Wu Binbin: ____23____
Mike: Because we have a sports meet in spring.
Wu Binbin: Sounds great!
Mike: ____24____
Wu Binbin: I’ll write her a letter and say “Thank you”.
Mike: Cool! This card is so beautiful. Whose is it?
Wu Binbin: ____25____ I make it for my mother.
Mike: You are a good boy!
A. Why do you like spring?
B. What are you doing?
C. It’s mine.
D. When is Mother’s Day?
E. What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day?
连词成句。
26. reading, When, is, festival, the (?)
27. on, My, 23rd, is, September, birthday (.)
28. homework, seven, often, at, I, do, o’ clock, my (.)
29. playing, each, with, are, They, other (.)
30. yellow, is, The, mine, picture (.)
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I am Sarah. I have three good friends. They are Amy John and Tom. Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in January. She likes music. She is listening to music now. John’s birthday is on June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Tom’s birthday is in October. He likes autumn. Because he can pick apples in autumn. Is he picking apples now? No, he is eating an apple. I like spring because spring is very beautiful. What am I doing? I am reading a book.
31. Sarah has _________ good friends. ( )
A. two B. three C. four
32. Why does Amy like winter? ( )
A. Because she can play in the snow.
B. Because she likes winter vacation.
C. Because her birthday is in winter.
33. Is John’s birthday on Children’s Day? ( )
A. Yes, it is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, it isn’t.
34. Is Tom picking apples now? ( )
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is.
35. What is Sarah doing? ( )
A. She is reading a book. B. She is eating an apple. C. She is listening to music.
任务型阅读。
My name is Lucy. I’m from America. I usually get up at 7:00, and I often go on a picnic on the weekend. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play in the snow. My parents are shopping now. My little brother is swinging (荡秋千) in the garden. I’m reading a book in the study. Do you want to be my friend? My QQ is 1532881124, and my telephone number is 6679215.
36. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Lucy often goes on a picnic _________. （ ）
A. in September B. in winter C. on the weekend
(2) —Why does Lucy like winter? （ ）
—Because _________.
A. her birthday is in December B. she can play in the snow C. both A and B
(3) Is Lucy’s little brother shopping? （ ）
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is swinging in the garden.
37. 阅读短文，补全句子。
(1) __________________ is Lucy’s favourite season.
(2) Lucy’s birthday is in __________________.
38. 一年有四季，请从天气、活动、着装等方面描写自己最喜欢的季节，至少5句话。以下句型供参考。
It is cool and windy/…
I always/ usually / often…
Sometimes I…
I wear …
My favourite season is ___________. It’s ______________________________________________________.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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孝南区2024—2025学年度五年级下学期期末学业水平监测
英语试卷
选出每组中不同类的一项。
1 A. third B. fourth C. seven D. fifth
2. A. Sunday B. December C. August D. March
3. A. theirs B. it C. mine D. yours
4. A. run B. jump C. drink D. sleeping
5. A. walk B. why C. when D. what
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
1题详解】
A第三，B第四，C七，D第五，ABD都是序数词，C是基数词，故选C。
【2题详解】
A星期天，B十二月，C八月，D三月，BCD都是月份，A是星期，故选A。
【3题详解】
A他们的，B它，C我的，D你的，ACD都是名词性物主代词，B是人称代词，故选B。
【4题详解】
A跑，B跳，C喝，D睡觉，ABC都是动词原形，D是动词的ing形式，故选D。
5题详解】
A步行，B为什么，C什么时候，D什么，BCD都是疑问词，A是动词，故选A。
看图，根据首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。
6. There are four s_________ in a year.
【答案】seasons##easons
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为season季节，前面有four修饰，用复数seasons，故答案为seasons。
7. The boys are making a s_________.
【答案】snowman##nowman
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩正在堆雪人。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为make a snowman堆雪人，故答案为snowman。
8. I often eat b_________ at 7 o’clock in the morning.
【答案】breakfast##reakfast
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早上7点吃早饭。本题考查动词短语。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知短语为eat breakfast吃早饭，故答案为breakfast。
9. Winter vacation is in January or F_________.
【答案】February##ebruary
【解析】
【详解】句意：寒假在一月或二月。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为February二月，故答案为February。
10. Mother’s Day is on the s_________ Sunday in May.
【答案】second##econd
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。本题考查序数词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为second第二，序数词，故答案为second。
单项选择。
11. —When is Mid-Autumn Festival? ( )
—It’s usually in _________.
A. January and February B. September or October C. July and August
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—中秋节是什么时候？—它通常在______。本题考查名词辨析。A一月和二月，B九月或十月，C七月和八月，根据常识可知中秋节通常在九月或十月，故选B。
12. There are ______ months in a year. September is the ______ month. ( )
A. twelve; eighth B. twelfth; nine C. twelve; ninth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有12个月。九月是第九个月。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。第一空表示数量，需用基数词“twelve十二”；eighth第八，ninth第九，根据常识可知九月是第九个月。故选C。
13 —Do you see any tigers? ( )
—Yes. Look! The mother tiger ______.
A. runs B. are running C. is running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你看到老虎了吗？—是的。看！母老虎正在跑。本题考查动词时态。Look!为现在进行时标志词，其结构为be+doing，主语The mother tiger为单数，故be动词用is，动词run跑用现在分词形式running，故选C。
14. —Is that _________ book? ( )
—No, it’s not _________. It’s hers.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—那是你的书吗？—不，它不是我的。它是她的。本题考查物主代词。问句空处填形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰名词；答语空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine我的。故选B。
15. _________ is green with flowers and songs. ( )
A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：______是绿色的，有鲜花和歌声。本题考查名词辨析。A春天，B秋天，C冬天，根据常识，选项A符合句意，故选A。
16. —_________ do you do morning exercises? ( )
—At 8:00 a.m.
A. Where B. What C. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你什么时候做早操？—在早上8点。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
17. —Is the monkey jumping? ( )
—_________
A. Yes, they do. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it is.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：猴子正在跳吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。be动词引导的一般疑问句用be动词回答，故选C。
18. —_________ do you do _________ the weekend? ( )
—I often watch TV.
A. Why; in B. What; on C. When; on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你周末做什么？—我经常看电视。本题考查疑问词和介词固定搭配。Why为什么，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问做什么，用What提问；on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。故选B。
19. —The children are talking in the library. ( )
—_________
A. Keep clean, please. B. Talk quietly. C. Take turns, please.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在图书馆里说话。本题考查祈使句。A请保持干净。B轻声说话。C请轮流。选项B符合题意，故选B。
20. —_________ food do you like best, fish or beef? ( )
—Beef.
A. What B. Which C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你最喜欢哪种食物，鱼肉还是牛肉？—牛肉。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪一个，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问哪种，故选A。
选择正确的选项完成对话。
Mike: Hello, Wu Binbin! ____21____
Wu Binbin: I’m drawing a picture for Mother’s Day.
Mike: ____22____
Wu Binbin: It’s on the second Sunday in May. I like Mother’ s Day. So I like spring.
Mike: I like spring, too.
Wu Binbin: ____23____
Mike: Because we have a sports meet in spring.
Wu Binbin: Sounds great!
Mike: ____24____
Wu Binbin: I’ll write her a letter and say “Thank you”.
Mike: Cool! This card is so beautiful. Whose is it?
Wu Binbin: ____25____ I make it for my mother.
Mike: You are a good boy!
A. Why do you like spring?
B. What are you doing?
C. It’s mine.
D. When is Mother’s Day?
E. What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day?
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了母亲节。
【21题详解】
下句说：我正在为母亲节画画。可知这句问正在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
下句说：它在五月的第二个星期天。可知这句问什么时候，选项D“母亲节是什么时候？”符合语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
下句说：因为我们春天有运动会。可知这句问原因，选项A“你为什么喜欢春天？”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
下句说：我会给她写一封信，说“谢谢你”。可知这句问会做什么，选项E“你会在母亲节为你妈妈做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【25题详解】
上句问：它是谁的？可知这句回答谁的，选项C“它是我的。”符合语境，故选C。
连词成句。
26. reading, When, is, festival, the (?)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the reading festival读书节，When什么时候，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：读书节是什么时候？故答案为。
27. on, My, 23rd, is, September, birthday (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on September 23rd在9月23日，My我的，is是，birthday生日，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的生日在9月23日。故答案为。
28. homework, seven, often, at, I, do, o’ clock, my (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do my homework做作业，at seven o’clock在七点钟，often经常，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常在七点钟做作业。故答案为。
29. playing, each, with, are, They, other (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing with each other正在互相玩耍，They他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在互相一起玩。故答案为。
30. yellow, is, The, mine, picture (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。yellow黄色的，is是，The定冠词，mine我的，picture照片，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：黄色的照片是我的。故答案为。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I am Sarah. I have three good friends. They are Amy, John and Tom. Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in January. She likes music. She is listening to music now. John’s birthday is on June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Tom’s birthday is in October. He likes autumn. Because he can pick apples in autumn. Is he picking apples now? No, he is eating an apple. I like spring because spring is very beautiful. What am I doing? I am reading a book.
31. Sarah has _________ good friends. ( )
A. two B. three C. four
32. Why does Amy like winter? ( )
A. Because she can play in the snow.
B. Because she likes winter vacation.
C. Because her birthday is in winter.
33. Is John’s birthday on Children’s Day? ( )
A. Yes, it is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, it isn’t.
34. Is Tom picking apples now? ( )
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is.
35. What is Sarah doing? ( )
A. She is reading a book. B. She is eating an apple. C. She is listening to music.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉和萨拉的朋友。
【31题详解】
句意：萨拉有_____个好朋友A二，B三，C四，根据“I am Sarah. I have three good friends.”，可知有三个好朋友，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：艾米为什么喜欢冬天？A因为她能在雪里玩。B因为她喜欢寒假。C因为她的生日在冬天。根据“Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in January.”，可知因为生日在冬天，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：约翰的生日在儿童节吗？根据“John’s birthday is on June 1st. It’s Children’s Day.”，可知约翰的生日在儿童节，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：汤姆现在正在摘苹果吗？根据“Tom’s birthday is in October. He likes autumn. Because he can pick apples in autumn. Is he picking apples now? No, he is eating an apple.”，可知汤姆现在正在吃苹果，答语为否定回答，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：萨拉正在做什么？A她正在看书。B她正在吃一个苹果。C她正在听音乐。根据“What am I doing? I am reading a book.”，可知正在看书，故选A。
任务型阅读。
My name is Lucy. I’m from America. I usually get up at 7:00, and I often go on a picnic on the weekend. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play in the snow. My parents are shopping now. My little brother is swinging (荡秋千) in the garden. I’m reading a book in the study. Do you want to be my friend? My QQ is 1532881124, and my telephone number is 6679215.
36. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Lucy often goes on a picnic _________. （ ）
A. in September B. in winter C. on the weekend
(2) —Why does Lucy like winter? （ ）
—Because _________.
A. her birthday is in December B. she can play in the snow C. both A and B
(3) Is Lucy’s little brother shopping? （ ）
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is swinging in the garden.
37. 阅读短文，补全句子。
(1) __________________ is Lucy’s favourite season.
(2) Lucy’s birthday is in __________________.
【答案】36. ①. C ②. C ③. B
37. ①. Spring ②. December
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了露西的个人信息及露西一家人现在正在做的事情。
【36题详解】
(1)句意：露西经常_____去野餐。A在九月，B在冬天，C在周末，根据“I usually get up at 7:00, and I often go on a picnic on the weekend.”，可知经常在周末去野餐，故选C。
(2)句意：—露西为什么喜欢冬天？—因为______。A她的生日在十二月，B她能在雪里玩，根据“And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play in the snow.”，可知因为她的生日在十二月和她能在雪里玩，故选C。
(3)句意：露西的弟弟正在购物吗？根据“My little brother is swinging (荡秋千) in the garden.”，可知露西的弟弟正在花园里荡秋千，答语为否定回答，故选B。
【37题详解】
(1)句意：______是露西最喜欢的季节。根据“I like spring best.”，可知春天是露西最喜欢的季节，故答案为Spring。
(2)句意：露西的生日在______。根据“Because my birthday is in December, and I can play in the snow.”，可知在十二月，故答案为December。
38. 一年有四季，请从天气、活动、着装等方面描写自己最喜欢的季节，至少5句话。以下句型供参考。
It is cool and windy/…
I always/ usually / often…
Sometimes I…
I wear …
My favourite season is ___________. It’s ______________________________________________________.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My favourite season is autumn. It’s cool and windy. I often go on a picnic. Sometimes I climb mountains. I wear my coats.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的季节。然后再阐述天气、活动、着装等方面。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：cool凉爽的，windy刮风的，go on a picnic野餐，climb mountains爬山，coat外套
参考句型：My favourite season is …； It’s …；I often …； Sometimes I …；I wear ...
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