精品解析：江西省南昌市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025年高三年级九月测试 英 语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a battery. B. Visit a bank. C. Charge her laptop. 2. Where is the man heading? A. The city museum. B. The central library. C. The science building. 3. Why does Henry ask for leave? A. To see a doctor. B. To attend a wedding. C. To take a test. 4. What does the woman think of the market? A. The opening hours were short. B. The prices were unreasonable. C. The live music was not good. 5. What does Luke worry about? A. The total expense. B. A training course. C. His personal safety. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the problem? A. The final bill was wrong. B The concert stamp was missing. C. The parking ticket was damaged. 7. How much should the man pay? A.$4. B.$8. C.$10. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. What do we learn about Alice? A. She is furthering her studies. B. She is working in a library. C. She is dining with Ben. 10. What will they most likely order? A. Iced tea. B. New juice. C. Black coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about funny short videos? A. They are full of ads. B. They are getting much longer. C. They are becoming less creative. 12. What kind of short videos does the woman like? A. Skill-teaching videos. B. Joke-telling videos. C. Dance-performing videos. 13. How does the man expect short videos to be? A. Entertaining. B. Relaxing. C. Inspiring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Jane? A. A program host. B. A garden organizer. C. A student volunteer. 15. What do the student volunteers do in the garden? A. Grow their own vegetables. B. Take care of the public areas. C. Interview the local residents. 16. What benefit do senior residents get from the program? A. Lessons on soil preparation. B. Help with using new technology. C. More time for their hobbies. 17. What is the main goal of the community garden? A. To offer professional training. B. To promote lifelong learning. C. To strengthen the community bond. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the reason for the project “Fading Away”? A. The rapid city development, B. The unseen wildlife loss. C. The polluted local rivers. 19. What is special about the paint? A. It reacts to heat. B. It shines at night. C. It disappears in water. 20. What does the success of this project indicate? A. Art can inspire community action. B. Environmental problems are solvable. C. The local government should support artists. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In major cities across Europe and the US, shared bikes and cars seem to be everywhere. Yet for disabled, elderly, low-income individuals, or those without a smartphone or credit card, these services are practically out of reach. Such services tend to gather in wealthy urban areas, leaving users largely young, wealthy, and able-bodied. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach under-served communities. ●Buffalo’s E-Bike Library: Organizes training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety, with 71% of members being first-time riders. ●Mobitwin’s car-share service: Prioritizes email-and phone-based bookings over apps to extend reach to a wider share of the population lacking digital literacy, helping them access the service more easily. ● U. S. bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles. ●Graz’s car-share initiatives: Add wheelchair-accessible vehicles, child seats, and station-based booking to suit diverse users’ trip-chaining needs, such as mid-route pickups and multi-destination trips. The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen Köse, project manager at Mpact, puts it, “It’s about starting with people’s needs.” 1. What is the percentage gap between lower and higher income users in Barrier 1? A. 3%. B. 16%. C. 26%. D. 71%. 2. Which solution targets Barrier 2? A. Buffalo’s E-Bike Library. B. Graz’s car-share initiatives. C. U. S. bike-sharing policy. D. Mobitwin’s car-share service. 3. What will shape the future of shared mobility according to Esen Köse? A. Tech-based priority. B. Charity-run initiatives. C. Profit-driven providers. D. User-centered accessibility. B You don’t have to be rich to travel well. For my husband and I, this rings especially true: he’s retired early and I work part-time as an editor, which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds. We’ve happily chosen free time over money, yet we love to travel, and travel usually costs a lot. Still, we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading. House trading isn’t the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone’s home: there’s no exchange of money, no check-in desks or strict rules, which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other’s houses. Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness — admiring their bookshelf picks, the way they arrange potted plants, or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces. We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships. On our very first trade, our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge, and we’ve kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”. Since then, we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts — from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy!” to the family who provided piles of maps, brochures, and local restaurant menus. With these small “insider” tips, we don’t just visit a city — we slip into its daily flow, free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another. Yes, house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap, but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money. It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise, grew our belief in the warmth of strangers, and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money. We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten, right? It’s not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level. 4. What first made the author try house trading? A To reduce travel expenses. B. To earn retirement funds. C. To upgrade accommodations. D. To meet interesting people. 5. What is the feature of house trading? A. It involves money exchange. B. It offers long-term stay. C. It creates personal connection. D. It ensures hotel-like service. 6. Why does the author mention hosts’ thoughtful acts? A. To suggest travel tips. B. To show local customs. C. To instruct hosting skills. D. To highlight special gains. 7. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Trust requires shared values. B. Sharing bears lasting worth. C. Budget travel cuts living costs. D. Early habits shape adulthood. C Can you pass me the whatchamacallit? It’s right over there next to the thingamajig. Many of us encounter the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or word-finding difficulties in our daily lives. And it usually becomes more noticeable with age. Frequent difficulty finding the right word was often regarded as an early sign of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease. However, a recent study from the University of Toronto suggests that it’s the speed of speech, rather than the difficulty in finding words that is a more accurate indicator of brain health in older adults. The researchers asked 125 healthy adults, aged 18 to 90, to describe a scene in detail. Recordings of these descriptions were subsequently analyzed by AI software to analyze features such as speed of talking, duration of pauses between words, and the variety of words used. Participants also completed a standard set of tests that measure concentration, thinking speed, and the ability to plan and carry out tasks. It is found that age-related decline in decision-making abilities was closely linked to a slower speaking pace, suggesting a broader decline than just difficulty in finding the right word. The study also employed a picture-naming task, where participants were shown pictures of everyday objects while being played a recording of a word, either a meaning-related one (making picture-naming harder) or a sound-similar one (making it somewhat easier). Interestingly, the study showed that older adults who spoke more slowly in general were also slower at naming these pictures. Notably, this highlights the potential of speech rate changes as a significant yet subtle marker of cognitive (认知的) health that could aid in identifying people at risk before more severe symptoms become apparent. While this study lays valuable groundwork for future research, its reliance on picture-based word tasks falls short of grasping the essence of real-world language use. As such, a target for subsequent studies should be integrating more naturalistic language patterns to gain deeper insights into cognitive health. 8. What does the underlined part “tip-of-the-tongue” mean in the text? A. A common reason for slower speech rates. B. A temporary inability to recall familiar words. C. A medical term for elderly language disorders. D. A new method to recollect words from memory. 9. What does a slower speech pace suggest about brain function? A. It signals a general cognitive decline. B. It indicates specific word memory loss. C. It shows a slowdown in verbal fluency. D. It implies a lack of sustained concentration. 10 What is the significance of this research? A. Highlighting AI’s role in speech analysis. B. Enabling early cure for cognitive decline. C. Developing word association approaches. D. Proposing new signs to monitor brain health. 11. What will follow-up studies focus on? A. Improving picture-based word tasks. B. Exploring everyday speech samples. C. Studying word-finding difficulty patterns. D. Designing new cognitive assessment tools. D Methane (甲烷) has spread into the atmosphere through leaks from rice fields, landfills, dairy farms and coal mines, becoming a hidden driver behind near-term global warming. Though short-lived in the atmosphere for just 7-12 years, methane traps much more heat than CO₂. Cutting its emissions (排放) is therefore a key route to slowing near-term warming of the climate, especially as these emissions have been increasing recently. New research suggests that a specially grown methane-eating bacteria (细菌) called methanotrophs may offer a solution to control these methane leaks. Originally found in a lake in Russia, these tiny organisms work by “eating” methane. When air with methane flows through a large container holding the bacteria, they turn the methane into proteins, which will be harvested and sold for animal feed. While this does release small amounts of greenhouse gas, the net effect is less warming power in the air. Tests show they could reduce methane by 60 to 80 percent in air that has been treated. Lidstrom and her colleagues at the University of Washington have been working to improve the bacteria’s ability to harvest methane even at relatively low levels. “Since existing bacteria are designed by nature to carry out this work, the vision is to use this inborn ability as a flexible technology worldwide,” says Mary Lidstrom. “Once it becomes profitable, this solution can grow to handle millions of tons of methane every year, providing a nature-based solution to reducing methane in the atmosphere,” she adds. It’s an exciting approach, but she warns that this method is not a silver bullet for all methane emissions. Still, the potential is significant: when expanded, it could remove 24 million tonnes of CO₂ equals by mid-century. Similar work by Canada’s Lisa Stein, who uses methanotrophs in wetlands, highlights the broader promise. “Methanotrophs have huge potential to address real-world methane emissions,” she notes, with a landfill pilot and an agricultural trial set to roll out this year to build on that progress. 12. Why is methane’s nature highlighted in the first paragraph? A. To detail its human-related sources. B. To explain its short-lived consequences. C. To show the urgency of its reduction. D. To emphasize its uncommon existence. 13. How do methanotrophs work? A. They harvest methane for animal feed. B. They remove CO₂ from the atmosphere. C. They transform methane into protein. D. They absorb methane as an energy source. 14. What does “not a silver bullet” imply in paragraph 3? A. It is not a universal fix for every case. B. It fails to reduce methane emissions. C. Its efficiency isn’t proven by field tests. D. Its long-term effects remain unknown. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bacteria: A Source of Methane Feed. B. CO₂: A Less Harmful Greenhouse Gas. C. Methane: A Global Warming Hidden Threat. D. Methanotrophs: A Prospective Methane Treatment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding My True Path My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist. ___16___ Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small. ___17___ I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value. It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized. ___18___ I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery. Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. ___19___ Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew in offices. Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction. Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams. ___20___ When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be. A These words struck me deeply. B. This requires exceptional talent. C. It grows through daily chosen actions. D. Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call. E. I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser. F. This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words. G. The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bonnie forever remembered her mother’s kindness through the handmade sweaters Bonnie grew up in. That same warmth extended beyond their home — her mother often volunteered to ____21____ clothes for the needy. Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s ____22____ to the community. When an accident claimed her mother’s ____23____ Bonnie felt something was missing in her heart. While sorting through her late mother’s belongings, Bonnie found an ____24____ sweater labeled with “Bonnie”. Her heart ached the instant she recognized its ____25____. The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside. ____26____ to finish it, she searched for solutions online and ____27____ on Loose Ends, a nonprofit ____28____ partly finished projects with skilled volunteer knitters (编织者). Through Loose Ends, Bonnie was linked to a nearby ____29____ Anna, who took great pleasure in ____30____ her mother’s work. Anna spent weeks knitting into the small hours and ____31____ to finish the project. When the sweater was passed to her, Bonnie threw her arms around it, jumping at the chance to ____32____ with her mother across time. Hugging the finished piece, Bonnie realized the beauty and ____33____ in the finisher’s rhythm of knitting. It’s not just about being kind, but about making sure people have ____34____ objects they can hug when missing someone. For Bonnie, holding that completed sweater finally filled the emptiness in her heart with genuine ____35____. 21. A. store B. buy C. sew D. wash 22. A. reaction B. commitment C. adjustment D. promise 23. A. possessions B. damages C. freedom D. life 24. A. unrepaired B. unpacked C. unfolded D. uncompleted 25. A. influence B. intention C. history D. choice 26. A. Determined B. Astonished C. Curious D. Confused 27. A. commented B. relied C. chanced D. reflected 28. A. replacing B. matching C. comparing D. rewarding 29. A. coworker B. shopkeeper C. teacher D. finisher 30. A. looking into B. preparing for C. taking over D. figuring out 31. A. managed B. pretended C. happened D. offered 32. A. argue B. compete C. engage D. negotiate 33. A. courage B. challenge C. profit D. value 34. A. well-documented B. on-trend C. physical D. complex 35. A. warmth B. truth C. depth D. growth 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Man, an ____36____ (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which ____37____ (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely ____38____ (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is ____39____ (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while ____40____ (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life ____41____ the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in ____42____ album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, ____43____ career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and ____44____ (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. ____45____ matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 校英文报正在举办征文活动，请同学们用一个关键词描述自己过去一年中最珍贵的回忆。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.选择的关键词； 2.选择的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I have to use a word to define my previous year, it will be growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, my family hadn’t had a proper vacation, our lives consumed by busy schedules. This year, I was determined to plan a perfect getaway. My research led me to The Manor, a grand, historic hotel. As I studied a local tourist brochure, I saw it listed the hotel’s main attractions — an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse. Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned. For this special vacation, I focused only on what I considered the best experiences. A simple walk on the beach? We could do that anywhere. I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said softly, “we can’t control the circumstances, but we can always choose our attitude.” I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games, finding joy no matter what. I smiled, but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately, our journey began with an unexpected storm. A steady, cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car. Arriving at the hotel, our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door: “Closed for Renovation (翻修)”. Our next thought, a drink at the hotel bar, was met with another sign: “Closed on Mondays”. Defeated, we went to bed early, pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day, the sky was still gray and cold, but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse, our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us. From the parking lot, we could see a small, unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance, but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse. “The view from the top will be amazing!” I shouted. I ran from the car to the gate, ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large, metal sign posted there: CLOSED FORRENOVATIONS. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高三年级九月测试 英 语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a battery. B. Visit a bank. C. Charge her laptop. 2. Where is the man heading? A. The city museum. B. The central library. C. The science building. 3. Why does Henry ask for leave? A. To see a doctor. B. To attend a wedding. C. To take a test. 4. What does the woman think of the market? A. The opening hours were short. B. The prices were unreasonable. C. The live music was not good. 5. What does Luke worry about? A. The total expense. B. A training course. C. His personal safety. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the problem? A. The final bill was wrong. B. The concert stamp was missing. C. The parking ticket was damaged. 7. How much should the man pay? A.$4. B.$8. C.$10. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. What do we learn about Alice? A. She is furthering her studies. B. She is working in a library. C. She is dining with Ben. 10. What will they most likely order? A. Iced tea. B. New juice. C. Black coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about funny short videos? A. They are full of ads. B. They are getting much longer. C. They are becoming less creative. 12. What kind of short videos does the woman like? A. Skill-teaching videos. B. Joke-telling videos. C. Dance-performing videos. 13. How does the man expect short videos to be? A. Entertaining. B. Relaxing. C. Inspiring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Jane? A. A program host. B. A garden organizer. C. A student volunteer. 15. What do the student volunteers do in the garden? A. Grow their own vegetables. B. Take care of the public areas. C. Interview the local residents. 16. What benefit do senior residents get from the program? A. Lessons on soil preparation. B. Help with using new technology. C. More time for their hobbies. 17 What is the main goal of the community garden? A. To offer professional training. B. To promote lifelong learning. C. To strengthen the community bond. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the reason for the project “Fading Away”? A. The rapid city development, B. The unseen wildlife loss. C. The polluted local rivers. 19. What is special about the paint? A. It reacts to heat. B. It shines at night. C. It disappears in water. 20. What does the success of this project indicate? A Art can inspire community action. B. Environmental problems are solvable. C. The local government should support artists. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In major cities across Europe and the US, shared bikes and cars seem to be everywhere. Yet for disabled, elderly, low-income individuals, or those without a smartphone or credit card, these services are practically out of reach. Such services tend to gather in wealthy urban areas, leaving users largely young, wealthy, and able-bodied. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach under-served communities. ●Buffalo’s E-Bike Library: Organizes training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety, with 71% of members being first-time riders. ●Mobitwin’s car-share service: Prioritizes email-and phone-based bookings over apps to extend reach to a wider share of the population lacking digital literacy, helping them access the service more easily. ● U. S. bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles. ●Graz’s car-share initiatives: Add wheelchair-accessible vehicles, child seats, and station-based booking to suit diverse users’ trip-chaining needs, such as mid-route pickups and multi-destination trips. The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen Köse, project manager at Mpact, puts it, “It’s about starting with people’s needs.” 1. What is the percentage gap between lower and higher income users in Barrier 1? A. 3%. B. 16%. C. 26%. D. 71%. 2. Which solution targets Barrier 2? A. Buffalo’s E-Bike Library. B. Graz’s car-share initiatives. C U. S. bike-sharing policy. D. Mobitwin’s car-share service. 3. What will shape the future of shared mobility according to Esen Köse? A. Tech-based priority. B. Charity-run initiatives. C. Profit-driven providers. D. User-centered accessibility. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述共享单车存在的问题以及解决方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表Barrier 1部分信息可知，Higher income的比例是26%，Lower income的比例是42%，差距是16%，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，Barrier 2“High cost of the system (系统成本高)”是关于共享系统的高成本，再结合“U. S. bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles. (美国共享单车政策：为低收入群体提供车费减免，以现金支付方式和非智能手机接入作为扩大采用的关键措施，这在增加共享单车的使用同时减少个人车辆的使用方面显示出了希望。)”可知，美国共享单车政策旨在降低共享单车的成本，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen Köse, project manager at Mpact, puts it, ‘It’s about starting with people’s needs.’ (共享出行的未来取决于将包容性设计作为重中之重。正如Mpact的项目经理Esen Köse所说，‘这是从人们的需求开始的。’)”可知，Esen Köse认为共享出行的未来将由以用户为中心的可使用性来塑造，故选D。 B You don’t have to be rich to travel well. For my husband and I, this rings especially true: he’s retired early and I work part-time as an editor, which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds. We’ve happily chosen free time over money, yet we love to travel, and travel usually costs a lot. Still, we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading. House trading isn’t the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone’s home: there’s no exchange of money, no check-in desks or strict rules, which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other’s houses. Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness — admiring their bookshelf picks, the way they arrange potted plants, or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces. We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships. On our very first trade, our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge, and we’ve kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”. Since then, we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts — from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy!” to the family who provided piles of maps, brochures, and local restaurant menus. With these small “insider” tips, we don’t just visit a city — we slip into its daily flow, free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another. Yes, house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap, but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money. It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise, grew our belief in the warmth of strangers, and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money. We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten, right? It’s not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level. 4. What first made the author try house trading? A. To reduce travel expenses. B. To earn retirement funds. C. To upgrade accommodations. D. To meet interesting people. 5. What is the feature of house trading? A. It involves money exchange. B. It offers long-term stay. C. It creates personal connection. D. It ensures hotel-like service. 6. Why does the author mention hosts’ thoughtful acts? A. To suggest travel tips. B. To show local customs. C. To instruct hosting skills. D. To highlight special gains. 7. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Trust requires shared values. B. Sharing bears lasting worth. C. Budget travel cuts living costs. D. Early habits shape adulthood. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We’ve happily chosen free time over money, yet we love to travel, and travel usually costs a lot. Still, we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading.(我们欣然选择了空闲时间而不是金钱，但我们喜欢旅行，而旅行通常花费很多。不过，我们还是通过房屋置换设法进行了很多负担得起的旅行)”和最后一段中“Yes, house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap, but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money.(确实，房屋置换最初源于我们省钱旅行的愿望，但如今它早已超越了节省开支的层面，演变成一种更深层次的体验)”可知，作者最初尝试房屋置换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness — admiring their bookshelf picks, the way they arrange potted plants, or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces. We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships.(住在别人的空间里会建立一种独特的亲密感——欣赏他们书架上的精选、摆放盆栽植物的方式，或者冰箱上的家庭照片，把陌生人变成熟悉的面孔。我们甚至把重复的屋置发展成了真正的友谊)”可知，房屋置换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since then, we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts — from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy!” to the family who provided piles of maps, brochures, and local restaurant menus. With these small “insider” tips, we don’t just visit a city — we slip into its daily flow, free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another.(从那以后，我们遇到了各种各样的体贴行为——从那对把钥匙留在邮箱里的年轻夫妇，他们还留了一张纸条，上面写着“享受！”到提供大量地图、宣传册和当地餐馆菜单的家庭。有了这些小“内幕”提示，我们不只是参观一个城市——我们融入了它的日常生活，不用匆忙地从一个地标赶到另一个地标)”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋置换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yes, house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap, but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money. It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise, grew our belief in the warmth of strangers, and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money.(是的，房屋置换确实始于我们想要廉价旅行的愿望，但它已经不仅仅是省钱的一种方式了。它让我们得以一窥那些我们可能永远不会去探索的地方，增强了我们对于陌生人温暖的信念，也坚定了我们选择一种重时间轻金钱的生活方式的决定)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B项。 C Can you pass me the whatchamacallit? It’s right over there next to the thingamajig. Many of us encounter the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or word-finding difficulties in our daily lives. And it usually becomes more noticeable with age. Frequent difficulty finding the right word was often regarded as an early sign of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease. However, a recent study from the University of Toronto suggests that it’s the speed of speech, rather than the difficulty in finding words that is a more accurate indicator of brain health in older adults. The researchers asked 125 healthy adults, aged 18 to 90, to describe a scene in detail. Recordings of these descriptions were subsequently analyzed by AI software to analyze features such as speed of talking, duration of pauses between words, and the variety of words used. Participants also completed a standard set of tests that measure concentration, thinking speed, and the ability to plan and carry out tasks. It is found that age-related decline in decision-making abilities was closely linked to a slower speaking pace, suggesting a broader decline than just difficulty in finding the right word. The study also employed a picture-naming task, where participants were shown pictures of everyday objects while being played a recording of a word, either a meaning-related one (making picture-naming harder) or a sound-similar one (making it somewhat easier). Interestingly, the study showed that older adults who spoke more slowly in general were also slower at naming these pictures. Notably, this highlights the potential of speech rate changes as a significant yet subtle marker of cognitive (认知的) health that could aid in identifying people at risk before more severe symptoms become apparent. While this study lays valuable groundwork for future research, its reliance on picture-based word tasks falls short of grasping the essence of real-world language use. As such, a target for subsequent studies should be integrating more naturalistic language patterns to gain deeper insights into cognitive health. 8. What does the underlined part “tip-of-the-tongue” mean in the text? A. A common reason for slower speech rates. B. A temporary inability to recall familiar words. C. A medical term for elderly language disorders. D. A new method to recollect words from memory. 9. What does a slower speech pace suggest about brain function? A. It signals a general cognitive decline. B. It indicates specific word memory loss. C. It shows a slowdown in verbal fluency. D. It implies a lack of sustained concentration. 10. What is the significance of this research? A. Highlighting AI’s role in speech analysis. B. Enabling early cure for cognitive decline. C. Developing word association approaches. D. Proposing new signs to monitor brain health. 11. What will follow-up studies focus on? A. Improving picture-based word tasks. B. Exploring everyday speech samples. C. Studying word-finding difficulty patterns. D. Designing new cognitive assessment tools. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了老年人语言功能变化与大脑健康之间的关系，指出说话速度比找词困难更能准确反映老年人的大脑健康状况，并提出了后续研究的方向。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Can you pass me the whatchamacallit? It’s right over there next to the thingamajig. Many of us encounter the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or word-finding difficulties in our daily lives.(你能把那个什么玩意儿递给我吗？就在那个什么玩意儿旁边。我们很多人在日常生活中都会遇到“tip-of-the-tongue”现象或找词困难)”描述了人们在日常生活中暂时想不起熟悉词语的现象，由此可知“tip-of-the-tongue”指的是“暂时无法回忆起熟悉的单词”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is found that age-related decline in decision-making abilities was closely linked to a slower speaking pace, suggesting a broader decline than just difficulty in finding the right word.(研究发现，与年龄相关的决策能力下降与说话速度减慢密切相关，这表明不仅仅是找词困难，而是更广泛的衰退)”可知，说话速度的减慢表明大脑功能出现了更广泛的衰退，而不仅仅是找词困难。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, a recent study from the University of Toronto suggests that it’s the speed of speech, rather than the difficulty in finding words that is a more accurate indicator of brain health in older adults.(然而，多伦多大学最近的一项研究表明，对老年人大脑健康而言，说话速度而非找词困难是一个更准确的指标)”以及第四段中“Notably, this highlights the potential of speech rate changes as a significant yet subtle marker of cognitive (认知的) health that could aid in identifying people at risk before more severe symptoms become apparent.(值得注意的是，这凸显了语速变化作为认知健康的一个显著而微妙的标志的潜力，它可以在更严重的症状出现之前帮助识别有风险的人)”可知，这项研究提出了新的指标来监测大脑健康。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this study lays valuable groundwork for future research, its reliance on picture-based word tasks falls short of grasping the essence of real — world language use. As such, a target for subsequent studies should be integrating more naturalistic language patterns to gain deeper insights into cognitive health.(虽然这项研究为未来的研究奠定了宝贵的基础，但它对基于图片的词汇任务的依赖未能把握现实世界语言使用的本质。因此，后续研究的目标应该是整合更多的自然语言模式，以更深入地了解认知健康)”可知，后续研究将侧重于探索日常语言样本，以更深入地了解认知健康。故选B项。 D Methane (甲烷) has spread into the atmosphere through leaks from rice fields, landfills, dairy farms and coal mines, becoming a hidden driver behind near-term global warming. Though short-lived in the atmosphere for just 7-12 years, methane traps much more heat than CO₂. Cutting its emissions (排放) is therefore a key route to slowing near-term warming of the climate, especially as these emissions have been increasing recently. New research suggests that a specially grown methane-eating bacteria (细菌) called methanotrophs may offer a solution to control these methane leaks. Originally found in a lake in Russia, these tiny organisms work by “eating” methane. When air with methane flows through a large container holding the bacteria, they turn the methane into proteins, which will be harvested and sold for animal feed. While this does release small amounts of greenhouse gas, the net effect is less warming power in the air. Tests show they could reduce methane by 60 to 80 percent in air that has been treated. Lidstrom and her colleagues at the University of Washington have been working to improve the bacteria’s ability to harvest methane even at relatively low levels. “Since existing bacteria are designed by nature to carry out this work, the vision is to use this inborn ability as a flexible technology worldwide,” says Mary Lidstrom. “Once it becomes profitable, this solution can grow to handle millions of tons of methane every year, providing a nature-based solution to reducing methane in the atmosphere,” she adds. It’s an exciting approach, but she warns that this method is not a silver bullet for all methane emissions. Still, the potential is significant: when expanded, it could remove 24 million tonnes of CO₂ equals by mid-century. Similar work by Canada’s Lisa Stein, who uses methanotrophs in wetlands, highlights the broader promise. “Methanotrophs have huge potential to address real-world methane emissions,” she notes, with a landfill pilot and an agricultural trial set to roll out this year to build on that progress. 12. Why is methane’s nature highlighted in the first paragraph? A. To detail its human-related sources. B. To explain its short-lived consequences. C. To show the urgency of its reduction. D. To emphasize its uncommon existence. 13. How do methanotrophs work? A. They harvest methane for animal feed. B. They remove CO₂ from the atmosphere. C. They transform methane into protein. D. They absorb methane as an energy source. 14. What does “not a silver bullet” imply in paragraph 3? A. It is not a universal fix for every case. B. It fails to reduce methane emissions. C. Its efficiency isn’t proven by field tests. D. Its long-term effects remain unknown. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bacteria: A Source of Methane Feed. B. CO₂: A Less Harmful Greenhouse Gas. C. Methane: A Global Warming Hidden Threat. D. Methanotrophs: A Prospective Methane Treatment. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述减少甲烷排放是减缓近期气候变暖的关键途径，一种被称为甲烷氧化菌的细菌可能为控制这些甲烷泄漏提供了一种解决方案。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Methane (甲烷) has spread into the atmosphere through leaks from rice fields, landfills, dairy farms and coal mines, becoming a hidden driver behind near-term global warming. Though short-lived in the atmosphere for just 7-12 years, methane traps much more heat than CO₂. Cutting its emissions (排放) is therefore a key route to slowing near-term warming of the climate, especially as these emissions have been increasing recently.(甲烷通过稻田、垃圾填埋场、奶牛场和煤矿的泄漏扩散到大气中，成为近期全球变暖的隐藏驱动力。虽然甲烷在大气中只存在7-12年，但它比二氧化碳能吸收更多的热量。因此，减少排放是减缓近期气候变暖的关键途径，尤其是最近排放一直在增加)”可知，第一段提到甲烷的基本性质是为了表明减少甲烷排放的迫切性，甲烷成为近期全球变暖的隐藏驱动力，虽然存在时间有限，但是能吸收更多的热量，因此减少甲烷排放刻不容缓，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When air with methane flows through a large container holding the bacteria, they turn the methane into proteins, which will be harvested and sold for animal feed.(当含有甲烷的空气流过一个装有细菌的大容器时，它们将甲烷转化为蛋白质，这些蛋白质将被收获并作为动物饲料出售)”可知，甲烷氧化菌将甲烷转化成蛋白质，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s an exciting approach(这是一个令人兴奋的方法)”和转折词“but”可知，此处指“这种方法并不是解决所有甲烷排放的万能方法”，由此猜测，not a silver bullet意为“不是解决所有问题的万能方法”，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“New research suggests that a specially grown methane-eating bacteria (细菌) called methanotrophs may offer a solution to control these methane leaks.(新的研究表明，一种被称为甲烷氧化菌的特殊生长的食用甲烷细菌可能为控制这些甲烷泄漏提供了一种解决方案)”和最后一段中“Still, the potential is significant: when expanded, it could remove 24 million tonnes of CO₂ equals by mid-century.(尽管如此，潜力是巨大的：如果扩大规模，到本世纪中叶，它可以去除2400万吨二氧化碳当量)”可知，文章主要讲述减少甲烷排放是减缓近期气候变暖的关键途径，一种被称为甲烷氧化菌的细菌可能为控制这些甲烷泄漏提供了一种解决方案，D项“甲烷氧化菌：一种有前景的甲烷处理方法”最适合作为标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding My True Path My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist. ___16___ Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small. ___17___ I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value. It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized. ___18___ I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery. Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. ___19___ Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew in offices. Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction. Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams. ___20___ When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be. A. These words struck me deeply. B. This requires exceptional talent. C. It grows through daily chosen actions. D. Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call. E. I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser. F. This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words. G. The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者寻找自己的真正的道路的过程。 【16题详解】 上文“After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist.(在获得心理学和艺术学位后，我希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家)”提到作者获得学位后希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家，下文“Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit— like wearing shoes two sizes too small.(拥有两个学位的我意识到，强迫自己扮演不合适的角色——比如穿小了两个码的鞋子——让我筋疲力尽)”提到作者强迫自己扮演不合适的角色，由此推知作者没有按希望的那样成为心理学家或艺术家，而是尝试了不同的工作，G项“事实是，我多年来一直从一个办公室的工作换到另一个”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.(在多次精疲力竭之后，我开始接受自己的压力极限。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的话给了我们很大的打击：期待从反复的失败中得到不同的结果是不明智的。我不再把精力浪费在我并不真正想要的不可持续的道路上。我的指南针重新设定了：只追求我能坚持和真正重视的东西)”可知，作者在万分疲惫之后开始醒悟：不再浪费精力，而是只去追求自己能坚持和真正重视的东西，D项“多年的疲惫给我敲响了警钟”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.(真正的激情会把纪律变成快乐，而不是责任)”是作者的艺术家朋友Elena说的话，下文“I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery.(我意识到真正的激情是写在灵魂里的；一旦被接受，常规练习就会自然而然地进行，成为通往精通的真正道路)”是作者的感悟。由此推知，Elena的话让作者备受启发，A项“这些话深深地触动了我”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable.(我每天都挤出宝贵的写作时间，从小事做起，做到易于管理)”提到作者每天挤出时间写作，设定小而易于管理的目标，F项“这意味着每天要写500字”具体说明每天的写作目标，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams.(目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到)”提到，目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到，空处应是接着说实现目标的正确做法，C项“它通过每天选择的行动而成长”符合语境，和下文内容“When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be.(当你朝正确的方向游泳时，生活的溪流会把你带到你应该去的地方)”呼应，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bonnie forever remembered her mother’s kindness through the handmade sweaters Bonnie grew up in. That same warmth extended beyond their home — her mother often volunteered to ____21____ clothes for the needy. Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s ____22____ to the community. When an accident claimed her mother’s ____23____, Bonnie felt something was missing in her heart. While sorting through her late mother’s belongings, Bonnie found an ____24____ sweater labeled with “Bonnie”. Her heart ached the instant she recognized its ____25____. The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside. ____26____ to finish it, she searched for solutions online and ____27____ on Loose Ends, a nonprofit ____28____ partly finished projects with skilled volunteer knitters (编织者). Through Loose Ends, Bonnie was linked to a nearby ____29____ Anna, who took great pleasure in ____30____ her mother’s work. Anna spent weeks knitting into the small hours and ____31____ to finish the project. When the sweater was passed to her, Bonnie threw her arms around it, jumping at the chance to ____32____ with her mother across time. Hugging the finished piece, Bonnie realized the beauty and ____33____ in the finisher’s rhythm of knitting. It’s not just about being kind, but about making sure people have ____34____ objects they can hug when missing someone. For Bonnie, holding that completed sweater finally filled the emptiness in her heart with genuine ____35____. 21. A. store B. buy C. sew D. wash 22. A. reaction B. commitment C. adjustment D. promise 23. A. possessions B. damages C. freedom D. life 24. A. unrepaired B. unpacked C. unfolded D. uncompleted 25. A. influence B. intention C. history D. choice 26. A. Determined B. Astonished C. Curious D. Confused 27. A. commented B. relied C. chanced D. reflected 28. A. replacing B. matching C. comparing D. rewarding 29. A. coworker B. shopkeeper C. teacher D. finisher 30. A. looking into B. preparing for C. taking over D. figuring out 31. A. managed B. pretended C. happened D. offered 32. A. argue B. compete C. engage D. negotiate 33. A. courage B. challenge C. profit D. value 34. A. well-documented B. on-trend C. physical D. complex 35. A. warmth B. truth C. depth D. growth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bonnie通过母亲生前未完成的毛衣，感受到了母亲的爱与温暖，并在志愿者Anna的帮助下完成了毛衣，从而填补了内心的空虚。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的温暖也延伸到了家庭之外——她的母亲经常自愿为穷人缝制衣服。A. store储存；B. buy购买；C. sew缝制；D. wash清洗。根据后文“Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s ____2____ to the community.”可知，母亲通过缝制衣服为社区做贡献。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一针都见证了她母亲对社区的奉献。A. reaction反应；B. commitment奉献；C. adjustment调整；D. promise承诺。根据前文“for the needy”和“Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s”可知，母亲为穷人缝制衣服，所以每一针都见证了她的奉献。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一场意外夺走了母亲的生命时，Bonnie感到心中缺少了什么。A. possessions财产；B. damages损害；C. freedom自由；D. life生命。根据前文“When an accident claimed her mother’s”和后文“something was missing in her heart”可知，意外夺走了母亲的生命。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整理已故母亲遗物时，Bonnie发现了一件未完成的毛衣，上面标有“Bonnie”。A. unrepaired未修理的；B. unpacked未打包的；C. unfolded未展开的；D. uncompleted未完成的。根据后文“to finish it, she searched for solutions online”可知，Bonnie发现的是一件未完成的毛衣，所以在网上寻找解决方案来完成它。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认出这件毛衣意图的瞬间，心头一阵酸楚。A. influence影响；B. intention意图，目的；C. history历史；D. choice选择。根据前文“sweater labeled with “Bonnie””可知，毛衣上的名字说明这是母亲织给Bonnie的毛衣，Bonnie知道了毛衣的意图。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要完成它，于是在网上寻找解决方案，偶然发现了Loose Ends，这是一个非营利组织，将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。A. Determined下定决心的；B. Astonished惊讶的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Confused困惑的。根据前文“The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside.”和后文“she searched for solutions online”可知，Bonnie不愿将这件未完成的毛衣弃置，所以下定决心要织完它。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她下定决心要完成它，于是在网上寻找解决方案，偶然发现了Loose Ends，这是一个非营利组织，将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。A. commented (on)评论；B. relied (on)依靠；C. chanced (on)偶然发现，碰巧遇到；D. reflected (on)认真思考，沉思。根据前文“she searched for solutions online”和常识可推知，Bonnie在网上偶然发现了Loose Ends这个组织。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要完成它，于是在网上寻找解决方案，偶然发现了Loose Ends，这是一个非营利组织，将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。A. replacing替换；B. matching匹配；C. comparing比较；D. rewarding奖励。根据前文可知，Bonnie在网上寻找能完成毛衣的人，然后找到了Loose Ends这个非营利组织，结合后文“partly finished projects with skilled volunteer knitters (编织者)”可推知，这个组织能帮到Bonnie，能将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Loose Ends，Bonnie联系到了附近能完成这一任务的人Anna，她非常乐意接手她母亲的工作。A. coworker同事；B. shopkeeper店主；C. teacher老师；D. finisher完成者。根据后文“Anna spent weeks knitting into small hours and ____11____ to finish the project.”可知，Anna是能把毛衣织完，完成任务的人。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过Loose Ends，Bonnie联系到了附近的编织者Anna，她非常乐意接手她母亲的工作。A. looking into调查；B. preparing for为……作准备；C. taking over接管；D. figuring out弄清楚。根据后文“Anna spent weeks knitting into small hours and ____11____ to finish the project.”可知，Anna接手了Bonnie母亲未完成的毛衣编织工作。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna花了好几个星期熬夜编织，设法完成了这个项目。A. managed设法 (做成某事)；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. offered提供。根据前文“Anna spent weeks knitting into small hours”和后文“When the sweater was passed to her, Bonnie threw her arms around it”可知，Anna设法完成了这个项目。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当毛衣传到她手中时，Bonnie张开双臂拥抱它，抓住机会与母亲跨越时空交流。A. argue (with)与……争论；B. compete (with)与……竞争；C. engage (with)与……建立密切关系，尽力理解；D. negotiate (with)与……谈判，协商。结合后文“with her mother across time”可推知，这是母亲留给Bonnie的毛衣，所以Bonnie拥抱它就像与过世的母亲建立密切关系，进行跨越时空的交流。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抱着这件成品，Bonnie意识到编织者编织节奏中的美丽和价值。A. courage勇气；B. challenge挑战；C. profit利润；D. value价值。根据前文“jumping at the chance to ____12____ with her mother across time.”可知，Bonnie通过毛衣与母亲进行跨越时空的交流，所以Bonnie意识到了它的美丽和价值。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是关于善良，而是关于确保人们在想念某人时有可以拥抱的实物。A. well-documented存档完好的，证据充分的；B. on-trend非常时髦的；C. physical实物的，有形的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“they can hug when missing someone”可知，当想念某人的时候，可以拥抱的是像Bonnie的毛衣一样的实物。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Bonnie来说，抱着那件完成的毛衣终于用真正的温暖填补了她心中的空虚。A. warmth温暖；B. truth真相；C. depth深度；D. growth成长。根据前文“The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside.”可知，毛衣给Bonnie带来了真正的温暖。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Man, an ____36____ (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which ____37____ (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely ____38____ (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is ____39____ (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while ____40____ (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life ____41____ the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in ____42____ album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, ____43____ career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and ____44____ (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. ____45____ matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. 【答案】36. impressive 37. houses 38. acknowledged 39. incredibly 40. adding 41. into 42. the 43. whose 44. flexibility 45 What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏家吴蛮最近在北京表演了基于敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱的曲调，将过去的传统与现代音乐联系起来。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吴蛮，一位令人印象深刻的琵琶演奏家，最近在北京演出，根据敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱演奏曲调。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有无价的文化宝藏，每年接待数百万游客。空处修饰名词短语pipa player，应填形容词作定语，故填impressive。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填houses。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的琵琶乐谱可以追溯到唐朝，这一时期被广泛认为是中国文化的黄金时代。acknowledge和period之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填acknowledged。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：演奏它们极具挑战性，需要对中国古代音乐及其历史有深入的了解。空处修饰形容词challenging，应填副词作状语，故填incredibly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在表演中既忠实于这些诠释，又加入了自己的艺术表达，为古老的作品注入了新的生命。add和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。breathe…into…“将……注入……”，固定搭配，故填into。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从旧乐谱中汲取灵感，她创作的7首新琵琶作品也被收录在专辑中。此处特指上文的“her new album”，应用定冠词，故填the。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于一直强调琵琶的艺术性和灵活性的吴蛮来说，这个项目构成了一个重要的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应填名词形式，故填flexibility。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：对她来说最重要的是，每一代人都通过这种音乐重新发现文化的根源。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 校英文报正在举办征文活动，请同学们用一个关键词描述自己过去一年中最珍贵的回忆。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.选择的关键词； 2.选择的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I have to use a word to define my previous year, it will be growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If I have to use a word to define my previous year, it will be growth. Last year has witnessed my development in many ways. Academically, I learned to think critically and solve complex problems, which was a huge step forward. Personally, by joining the school debate club, I stepped out of my comfort zone and became more confident and open-minded. Every challenge I faced was an opportunity to learn and improve, shaping me into a better version of myself. I am sure the experience will light up my way ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校英文报正在举办的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→work out 复杂的：complex→complicated 机会：opportunity→chance 肯定的：sure→certain 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Every challenge I faced was an opportunity to learn and improve, shaping me into a better version of myself. 拓展句：Every challenge I faced was an opportunity to learn and improve, which shaped me into a better version of myself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Academically, I learned to think critically and solve complex problems, which was a huge step forward.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am sure the experience will light up my way ahead.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, my family hadn’t had a proper vacation, our lives consumed by busy schedules. This year, I was determined to plan a perfect getaway. My research led me to The Manor, a grand, historic hotel. As I studied a local tourist brochure, I saw it listed the hotel’s main attractions — an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse. Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned. For this special vacation, I focused only on what I considered the best experiences. A simple walk on the beach? We could do that anywhere. I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said softly, “we can’t control the circumstances, but we can always choose our attitude.” I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games, finding joy no matter what. I smiled, but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately, our journey began with an unexpected storm. A steady, cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car. Arriving at the hotel, our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door: “Closed for Renovation (翻修)”. Our next thought, a drink at the hotel bar, was met with another sign: “Closed on Mondays”. Defeated, we went to bed early, pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day, the sky was still gray and cold, but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse, our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us. From the parking lot, we could see a small, unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance, but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse. “The view from the top will be amazing!” I shouted. I ran from the car to the gate, ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large, metal sign posted there: CLOSED FORRENOVATIONS. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph I: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. The grand lighthouse stood inaccessible behind the metal sign. My shoulders sank, the sting of disappointment sharp and cold in the damp air. Seeing my disappointment, he gave me a warm smile and said. “The big attractions are closed, but our adventure isn’t over.” His calm voice reminded me of my father’s advice: we can always choose our attitude. At that moment, I made a choice. I would not let a few locked doors ruin our family vacation. Taking a deep breath, I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier. Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. Instead of feeling disappointed by the gray weather, we took off our shoes and ran towards the waves. We had a simple walk on the beach. There we also found the colorful sea glass mentioned in the brochure. We spent the next hour like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces. We couldn’t change that our plans had failed, but we had changed our attitude. That simple choice gave us a more joyful and memorable day than any grand plan could have. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者计划了一次完美的假期，出发前父亲叮嘱作者虽然无法控制环境，但可以选择自己的态度，作者不以为然，然而度假时意外频发，到达酒店第一天计划游泳和去酒吧无果，第二天计划去看灯塔却看到因翻修而关闭的牌子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，难以置信地看着我的丈夫。”可知，第一段可描写作者的失望，丈夫的回应让作者想起父亲的话，于是作者决定沿着小路去探险。 ②由第二段首句内容“这条小路通向寂静的海滩。”可知，第二段可描写作者沿着小路到达海滩后度过了愉快的时光。 2.续写线索：失望——丈夫回应——想起父亲的话——决定沿着小路探险——度过愉快的时光——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②注意到：notice/spot ③寻找：search for/look for 情绪类 ①失望：feel disappointed/let down ②愉快的：joyful/enjoyable/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2] We spent the next hour like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $