精品解析：Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 单元测试卷2024-2025学年中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块2

Unit 6 单元测试卷 Ⅰ、语音辨析（共5，小题；每题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cup B. student C. music D. huge 2. A. much B. luck C. but D. museum 3. A. summer B. music C. must D. cut 4. A. duty B. introduce C. luck D. tube 5. A. computer B. trust C. future D. mute Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 6. This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 7. Nanjing ________ I visited last year is a nice city. A. when B. where C. why D. that 8. — Have you read the book ________ is about history? — Yes, I have. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 9. The book ________ I bought last week is very helpful for my study. A. who B. when C. which D. where 10. I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A. who B. which C. what D. / 11. — The girl ________ won the first prize is from our class. — Really? I’m so proud of her. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 12 The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 13. He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A. who B. with whom C. whose D. that 14. I like to visit a place ________ history is long. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 15. This is the man ________ son died in a traffic accident. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 16. The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 17. Look! Our English teacher is the man ________ stands near the red car. A. which B. who C. / D. whom 18. — I watched a movie ________ touched me a lot last winter vacation. — Really? I’d like to know more about it. A. which B. what C. who D. it 19. As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A. where B. which C. when D. who 20. I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A. which B. who C. what D. that Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____21____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. ____22____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____23____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____24____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____25____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____26____ smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____27____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made ____28____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____29____ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____30____. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 21. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers 22. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead 23. A. but B. so C. or D. while 24. A. by B. with C. on D. to 25. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces 26. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper 27. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly 28. A. their B. her C. your D. our 29. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad 30. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happiness Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 Kangkang: Hi, Maria, _____31_____ Maria: I’m searching for some information on the Internet. Kangkang: That’s great We can get all kinds of information online. Maria: Yes, this helps make life easier. _____32_____ And you? Kangkang: I sometimes use it after class, but not every day. Maria: _____33_____ Kangkang: I’m fond of listening to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping. Maria: I often study online and sometimes chat with friends. Kangkang: _____34_____ Maria: Usually 2-3 hours, but sometimes more. How about you? Kangkang: Less than an hour. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Maria: I agree with you. _____35_____ Kangkang: Well. I’m sure everyone in the world will use the Internet in the future. Maria: Yes. It is becoming an important part of our lives. A. So I use the Internet often. B. We should use it carefully. C What are you doing now? D. We shouldn’t use the internet. E. How often do you surf the Internet? F. What do you usually do when you’re online? G. How long do you spend on the internet each day? Ⅴ、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） With the help of technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you like to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before using phones, if you wanted to communicate with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in a primary school, she did this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you communicate with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a usual thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What would you do if you were at an airport in the time before using mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there were message boards (告示牌) at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 36. The way we communicate with others has changed a lot because of ________. A. letters B. technology C. pen pal D. school 37. How did the writer’s mom communicate with her pen pals? A. By talking on phones. B. By mailing letters. C. By visiting them every few months. D. By writing diaries. 38. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 4? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was famous. C. To say that email was a usual thing. D To say that postal mail was very slow. 39. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message board. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. D. On the boarding gate of the plane. 40. The story is mainly about ________. A how fast it is to buy things nowadays B. how people communicated with each other before C. how important communication is D. how people in the past made friends Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone’s use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 41. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 42. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the passer-by and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 43. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? A. 聊天 B. 作弊 C. 查询 D. 核对 44. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 45. The passage tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours Some parents think that smart phones are bad for students’ health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Tang Lin, 14, from Jinan, supports parents’ opinions. He uses a dumb phone and finds that its functions are enough for him. Tang said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, “Students may use smart phones to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Beijing, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smart phones. She said, “I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.” Smart phones have advantages (优点) and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Shanghai, understands the point well. She said,“I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn’t affect (影响) my life badly.” 46. ________ thinks students don’t need to use smart phones. A. Some teachers B. Tang Lin C. Chen Yu D. Zhang Yan 47. Chen Yu uses her smart phone to ________. A. play games B. do her homework C. watch movies D. get the news 48. From the passage, the underlined word “self-control” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自我肯定 B. 自我改进 C. 自我欣赏 D. 自我控制 49. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Zhang Yan doesn’t use the smart phone when she is studying B. Tang Lin spends much time on games and QQ with his smart phone C. some teachers hope their children can keep away from smart phones D. the key to the problem is how much the smart phones are 50. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. we shouldn’t use smart phones B. smart phones are bad for students C. different opinions about using smart phones D. differences between smart phones and dumb phones Ⅵ、句子改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，不允许改变原句的意思。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如； I is a boy. __am____ 51. I’d like to congratulate all the students which are here today. (单句改错) 52. This is all which I can do for you. (单句指错并改错) ________ 53. Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory? (单句指错并改错) ____________________________________________________________ 54. The man which sat next to me is my uncle. (单句改错) 55. Is this the last sports meeting which we are going to have during our whole middle school life? (单句改错) 56. The boy who father is a doctor studies very hard. (单句改错) 57. There are a table and three chairs in Kim’s room. (单句改错) 58. Which would you like better, tea and coffee? (单句改错) 59. Why didn’t they arrived on time? (单句改错) 60. Ms. Wang wasn’t used to travelling by plane and she used to feeling sick a lot. (单句改错) Ⅶ、短语填空 （共1小题；每题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。 in addition hand in because of in no time even though whether … or not so … that communicate with stay away from be infected 61. Students must ________ their homework by Friday. 62. I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party ________. 63. ________ it was raining, they decided to go hiking. 64. The story was ________ interesting ________ I couldn’t stop reading it. 65. The game was canceled ________ the heavy snow. 66. It’s important to ________ your teachers when you have questions. 67. With his help, I finished the task ________. 68. ________, please check your answers carefully before submitting. 69. Many people ________ with the virus during the cold season. 70. Children should ________ dangerous places. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元测试卷 Ⅰ、语音辨析（共5，小题；每题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cup B. student C. music D. huge 2. A. much B. luck C. but D. museum 3 A. summer B. music C. must D. cut 4 A. duty B. introduce C. luck D. tube 5. A. computer B. trust C. future D. mute 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. cup /kʌp/ B. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ D. huge /hjuːdʒ/ 结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. much /mʌtʃ/ B. luck /lʌk/ C. but /bʌt/ D. museum /mjuːˈziːəm/ 结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ B. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ C. must /mʌst/ D. cut /kʌt/ 结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. duty /ˈdjuːti/ B. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ C. luck /lʌk/ D. tube /tjuːb/ 结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ B. trust /trʌst/ C. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ D. mute /mjuːt/ 结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 6. This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“film”，指物，关系词在从句中作see的宾语且被“the only”修饰，需用指代物的关系代词that引导。故选B。 7. Nanjing ________ I visited last year is a nice city. A. when B. where C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我去年参观了南京，是一个很好的城市。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Nanjing”，指地点，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，需用指代物的关系代词that引导。故选D。 8. — Have you read the book ________ is about history? — Yes, I have. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——你读过这本关于历史的书吗？——是的，我读过。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用指代物的关系代词which引导。故选A。 9. The book ________ I bought last week is very helpful for my study. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我上周买的那本书对我的学习很有帮助。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“The book”，指物，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，需用指代物的关系代词which引导。故选C。 10. I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A. who B. which C. what D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“the important people”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用指代人的关系代词 who引导。故选A。 11. — The girl ________ won the first prize is from our class. — Really? I’m so proud of her. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：获得一等奖的那个女孩是我们班的。分析句子结构可知，“... won the first prize”为定语从句，先行词为the girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。故选B。 12. The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：正在和约翰交谈的那个男孩是我的哥哥。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，且在with后作宾语，所以用whom引导从句。故选A。 13. He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A. who B. with whom C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是和我一起打篮球的男孩。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，根据短语play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，关系词作介词with的宾语，且先行词boy“男孩”，指人，因此空格处是with whom。故选B。 14. I like to visit a place ________ history is long. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词place，place与history是从属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 15. This is the man ________ son died in a traffic accident. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这就是那个儿子死于交通事故的人。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词man，man与son是从属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。 16. The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我姐姐交谈的那个人是她的语文老师。 主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是 the man，先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词 who/that；whom 在以人作宾语时使用；which 在以物作主语或者宾语时使用；what不能引导定语从句。故选A。 17. Look! Our English teacher is the man ________ stands near the red car. A. which B. who C. / D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：看！我们的英语老师就是站在红色汽车旁边的那个人。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用指代人的关系代词who引导。故选B。 18. — I watched a movie ________ touched me a lot last winter vacation. — Really? I’d like to know more about it. A. which B. what C. who D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——去年寒假我看了一部很感动我的电影。——真的吗？我想了解更多关于它的情况。分析句子结构可知，“… touched me a lot”是一个定语从句，先行词是a movie，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 19. As a film fan I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：作为一个电影迷，我希望我能拍一部可以让人深思的电影。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“film”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用指代物的关系代词which引导。故选B。 20. I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A. which B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the first book”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语且被序数词“first”修饰，需用指代物的关系代词that引导。故选D。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____21____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. ____22____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____23____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____24____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____25____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____26____ smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____27____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made ____28____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____29____ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____30____. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 21. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers 22. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead 23. A. but B. so C. or D. while 24. A. by B. with C. on D. to 25. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces 26. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper 27. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly 28. A. their B. her C. your D. our 29. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad 30. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happiness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫的祖母来北京同住，积极接受并融入高科技生活，使家庭关系更深厚。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她精力充沛，每天都主动为我们做饭。A. hopes希望；B. plans计划；C. attends参加；D. volunteers自愿做，主动做。根据“Full of energy”以及下文“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知，祖母精力充沛，主动为家人做饭，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最让我惊讶的是，她对高科技生活的最新进展感到非常兴奋。A. However然而；B. Though尽管；C. Besides此外；D. Instead反而。根据文章内容上下语境可知，前后语意发生了转折，应用 However。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她加入我们时，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐城市公交车和地铁了。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. while当……时候。根据“we bought her a Beijing transportation card”和“she could use city buses and subways.”可知，前后为因果关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。A. by通过；B. with带着；C. on在……上；D. to到。根据本段后文“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知，此处指的是祖母带着一张电子卡回来了。故选B。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到别人只是通过扫描他们的手机就走进地铁站。A. computers电脑；B. cards卡片；C. phones手机；D. faces脸。根据根据本段后文“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知，交通卡可以连接手机，此处指扫描手机进站，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用软件。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. perfect完美的；C. secret秘密的；D. proper适当的。根据上文“we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online”可知，祖母学会了在线玩麻将，这很快成为她最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她不太明白，但我们的几次耐心帮助和一些鼓励帮助她克服了困难。A. medical医学的；B. patient耐心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. friendly友好的。根据“Though she was unable to understand well at first”和“helped her overcome the troubles”可知，此处指家人的耐心帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。A. their他们的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. our我们的。根据“family relationship deeper”和前文内容可知，此处指我们的家庭关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶一起在线玩麻将。A. sorry抱歉的；B. creative有创造力的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“The other day, she knocked on my door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’”可知，祖母邀请作者一起玩麻将，作者感到很高兴。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。A. luck运气；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction”可知，对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到满足和幸福。故选D。 Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 Kangkang: Hi, Maria, _____31_____ Maria: I’m searching for some information on the Internet. Kangkang: That’s great. We can get all kinds of information online. Maria: Yes, this helps make life easier. _____32_____ And you? Kangkang: I sometimes use it after class, but not every day. Maria: _____33_____ Kangkang: I’m fond of listening to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping. Maria: I often study online and sometimes chat with friends. Kangkang: _____34_____ Maria: Usually 2-3 hours, but sometimes more. How about you? Kangkang: Less than an hour. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Maria: I agree with you. _____35_____ Kangkang: Well. I’m sure everyone in the world will use the Internet in the future. Maria: Yes. It is becoming an important part of our lives. A. So I use the Internet often. B. We should use it carefully. C. What are you doing now? D. We shouldn’t use the internet. E. How often do you surf the Internet? F. What do you usually do when you’re online? G. How long do you spend on the internet each day? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kangkang和Maria关于使用网络的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“I’m searching for some information on the Internet. (我正在网上搜索一些信息。)”可知，此处应是询问对方现在正在干什么的问题，选项C“你正在做什么?”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, this helps make life easier. (是的，这有助于使生活更轻松。)”和“And you? (你呢？)”可知，此处应是告知对方使用互联网的频率，选项A“所以我经常使用互联网。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据答语“I’m fond of listening to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping. (我喜欢听音乐。有时，我做一些购物。)”可知，此处应是询问对方上网时，对方经常做什么事，选项F“你上网的时候通常做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据答语“Usually 2-3 hours, but sometimes more. (通常2-3小时，但有时更长。)”可知，此处应是询问对方每天花多长时间在互联网上，选项G“你每天花多长时间上网？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Less than an hour. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. (不到一个小时。我认为我们不应该在这上面花太多时间。)”和“I agree with you. (我同意你的观点。)”可知，此处应是告知对方应小心使用互联网，选项B“我们应该小心使用它。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） With the help of technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you like to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before using phones, if you wanted to communicate with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in a primary school, she did this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you communicate with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a usual thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What would you do if you were at an airport in the time before using mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there were message boards (告示牌) at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 36. The way we communicate with others has changed a lot because of ________. A. letters B. technology C. pen pal D. school 37. How did the writer’s mom communicate with her pen pals? A. By talking on phones. B. By mailing letters. C. By visiting them every few months. D. By writing diaries. 38. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 4? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was famous. C. To say that email was a usual thing. D. To say that postal mail was very slow. 39. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message board. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. D. On the boarding gate of the plane. 40. The story is mainly about ________. A. how fast it is to buy things nowadays B. how people communicated with each other before C. how important communication is D. how people in the past made friends 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技对人们沟通方式带来的巨大改变，并通过举例对比了过去与现在的沟通方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the help of technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. (在科技的帮助下，我们与他人沟通的方式发生了巨大的变化。)”可知，科技对人们沟通方式带来了巨大改变。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. (我妈妈每隔几个月就会给她的笔友写信，然后，过一段时间，她的笔友就会回信。)”可知，作者的妈妈是通过邮寄信件的方式与笔友交流的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Later, once email became a usual thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! (后来，一旦电子邮件成为常见的事情，人们就觉得通过邮局寄信太慢了。它被称为“蜗牛邮件”！)”可知，作者使用“snail mail”这个说法是为了强调邮寄信件的速度非常慢。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“My dad said that in the 1970s there were message boards (告示牌) at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. (我爸爸说，在20世纪70年代，一些机场有留言板。如果你需要离开机场，并且想给稍后到达的朋友留个口信，你可以给他们写个口信，然后贴在留言板上。)”可知，在20世纪70年代，人们可以在机场的留言板上留言。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“With the help of technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. (在科技的帮助下，我们与他人沟通的方式发生了巨大的变化。)”以及后文通过举例对比了过去与现在的沟通方式，可知本文主要讲述了科技对人们沟通方式带来的巨大改变。故选B。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone’s use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 41. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 42. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the passer-by and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 43. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? A. 聊天 B. 作弊 C. 查询 D. 核对 44. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 45. The passage tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机的问题，介绍了学校、家长和老师对此的不同看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. (澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。)”可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. (一些孩子收到了手机作为圣诞礼物，更多的学生会想要它们。)”可知，一些孩子从父母或朋友那里得到手机作为礼物。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. (老师们还说，有时学生可能会在考试时用手机短信cheat。)”可知，考试时用手机短信，结合常识，可知是作弊。所以cheat的意思是“作弊”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. (一些家长感到不高兴，因为他们无法与孩子取得联系。)”可知，一些家长感到不高兴，因为他们无法与孩子取得联系。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. (许多老师说学生不应该在学校使用手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生是否应该在学校使用手机，介绍了一些人的不同的看法，老师认为除非有特殊原因，否则学生们不应该在学校使用手机。故选A。 Some parents think that smart phones are bad for students’ health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Tang Lin, 14, from Jinan, supports parents’ opinions. He uses a dumb phone and finds that its functions are enough for him. Tang said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, “Students may use smart phones to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Beijing, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smart phones. She said, “I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.” Smart phones have advantages (优点) and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Shanghai, understands the point well. She said,“I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn’t affect (影响) my life badly.” 46. ________ thinks students don’t need to use smart phones. A. Some teachers B. Tang Lin C. Chen Yu D. Zhang Yan 47. Chen Yu uses her smart phone to ________. A. play games B. do her homework C. watch movies D. get the news 48. From the passage, the underlined word “self-control” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自我肯定 B. 自我改进 C. 自我欣赏 D. 自我控制 49. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Zhang Yan doesn’t use the smart phone when she is studying B. Tang Lin spends much time on games and QQ with his smart phone C. some teachers hope their children can keep away from smart phones D. the key to the problem is how much the smart phones are 50. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. we shouldn’t use smart phones B. smart phones are bad for students C. different opinions about using smart phones D. differences between smart phones and dumb phones 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕学生使用智能手机这一话题，介绍了唐林、陈雨、张燕三位学生以及部分家长的不同观点，指出智能手机有优缺点，关键在于学生的自我控制。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tang Lin, 14, from Jinan, supports parents’ opinions. He uses a dumb phone and finds that its functions are enough for him. (来自济南的14岁的唐林支持家长们的观点。他用非智能手机，发现它的功能对他来说足够了。)”可知，唐林认为学生不需要使用智能手机。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She said, ‘I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.’ (她说：“我经常用我的手机上网、和朋友聊天以及获取最新消息。它开阔了我的眼界。”)”可知，陈雨用她的智能手机去获取消息。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Zhang Yan, 13, from Shanghai, understands the point well. She said, ‘I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn’t affect (影响) my life badly.’ (来自上海的13岁的张燕很理解这一点。她说：“我学习的时候把手机放在视线之外。我使用它的时候也设定大约20分钟的时间限制。我遵守这些规则，所以智能手机不会严重影响我的生活。”)”可知，这里说的是对使用手机的自我约束，所以“self-control”意思是“自我控制”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She said, ‘I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying.’ (她说，“我学习的时候把手机放在视线之外。”)”可知，从文章中，我们知道张燕学习的时候不用智能手机。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲部分家长认为智能手机对学生有害，希望孩子远离；第二、三段分别讲唐林和陈雨对使用智能手机的不同看法；第四段讲张燕合理使用智能手机以及强调自我控制的重要性。整体是关于使用智能手机的不同观点。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们关于使用智能手机的不同观点。故选C。 Ⅵ、句子改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，不允许改变原句的意思。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如； I is a boy. __am____ 51. I’d like to congratulate all the students which are here today. (单句改错) 【答案】which→ who/that 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我要向今天在场的所有学生表示祝贺。分析句子可知，“which are here today”是定语从句，先行词students指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who /that。故答案为：which→ who/that。 52. This is all which I can do for you. (单句指错并改错) ________ 【答案】which→that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我能为你做的所有事。分析句子可知，此处含有一个定语从句。先行词是“all”，在定语从句中，当先行词是“all”等不定代词时，关系代词要用“that”，而不能用 “which”。 故答案为：which→that。 53. Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory? (单句指错并改错) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】whom→ who 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你认识房间后面那位被选为厂长的老人吗？分析句子结构可知，“... has been chosen head of the factory ”是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是the old man，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，而whom不能作主语。故答案为：whom→ who。 54. The man which sat next to me is my uncle. (单句改错) 【答案】which→ who/that 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：坐在我旁边的那个人是我叔叔。分析可知，“which sat next to me”为定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，要用who/ that，而这里用了which，which不能指人。故答案为：which→ who/ that。 55. Is this the last sports meeting which we are going to have during our whole middle school life? (单句改错) 【答案】which→ that 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这是我们整个中学生活中要举行的最后一次运动会吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，sports meeting后面是限定性定语从句，先行词“sports meeting”，指物，关系词在从句中作have的宾语且被“the last”修饰，需用指代物的关系代词that引导。故答案为：which→ that。 56. The boy who father is a doctor studies very hard. (单句改错) 【答案】who→ whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：亲是医生的那个男孩学习很努力。分析句子可知，boy后面为限定性定语从句，boy与father之间为从属关系，关系词作father的定语，此处应用关系代词whose。故答案为：who → whose。 57. There are a table and three chairs in Kim’s room. (单句改错) 【答案】are→ is 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：Kim的房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即 be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a table”，因此be动词应用单数形式“is”。故答案为：are→ is。 58. Which would you like better, tea and coffee? (单句改错) 【答案】and→ or 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？分析句子可知，句子为选择问句，此处应用连词or而不是and。故答案为：and→ or。 59. Why didn’t they arrived on time? (单句改错) 【答案】arrived→arrive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们为什么没有准时到达？分析句子可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，助动词didn’t后面的谓语主动词（arrived）应用原形arrive。故答案为：arrived→arrive。 60. Ms. Wang wasn’t used to travelling by plane and she used to feeling sick a lot. (单句改错) 【答案】feeling→ feel 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：王女士不习惯乘飞机旅行，她过去常常感到眩晕。be used to doing：习惯于，动词短语；used to do sth：过去常常做某事，动词短语。and后面的句子表达“过去常常感到眩晕”符合句意，所以此处用used to feel sick。故答案为：feeling→ feel。 Ⅶ、短语填空 （共1小题；每题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。 in addition hand in because of in no time even though whether … or not so … that communicate with stay away from be infected 61. Students must ________ their homework by Friday. 62. I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party ________. 63. ________ it was raining, they decided to go hiking. 64. The story was ________ interesting ________ I couldn’t stop reading it. 65. The game was canceled ________ the heavy snow. 66. It’s important to ________ your teachers when you have questions. 67. With his help, I finished the task ________. 68. ________, please check your answers carefully before submitting. 69. Many people ________ with the virus during the cold season. 70. Children should ________ dangerous places. 【答案】61. hand in 62. ①. whether ②. or not 63. Even though 64. ①. so ②. that 65. because of 66. communicate with 67. in no time 68. In addition 69. were infected 70. stay away from 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学生们必须在星期五之前交作业。根据“their homework (他们的作业)”可知，此处需要一个表示交作业的短语，题目所给动词短语“hand in (上交)”符合题意；must后接动词原形。故填hand in。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不确定她是否会来参加聚会。根据“I’m not sure (我不确定)”可知，此处需要一个表示不确定的固定搭配，题目所给固定搭配“whether … or not (是否)”符合题意。故填whether；or not。 【63题详解】 考查状从连词。句意：即使下雨，他们还是决定去徒步旅行。根据“they decided to go hiking (他们还是决定去徒步旅行)”可知，此处需要一个表示让步的从句，题目所给短语“even though (即使)”符合题意，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Even though。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这个故事太有趣了，我忍不住读了下去。根据形容词“interesting (有趣)”和后面的句子“I couldn’t stop reading it (我忍不住读了下去)”可知，此处需要一个表示因果关系的固定句型，题目所给短语“so … that (如此……以至于)”符合题意。故填so；that。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，比赛取消了。根据“The game was canceled (比赛取消了)”可知，此处需要一个表示原因的短语，题目所给短语“because of (因为)”符合题意。故填because of。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你有问题时，和你的老师交流是很重要的。根据“when you have questions (当你有问题时)”可知，此处需要一个表示交流的短语，题目所给短语“communicate with (和……交流)”符合题意；“It’s +形容词+ to do sth (做某事很……)”为固定句型，to后接动词原形。故填communicate with。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在他的帮助下，我很快就完成了任务。根据“With his help (在他的帮助下)”可知，此处需要一个表示时间的短语，且该短语表示时间很短，题目所给短语“in no time (立刻，马上)”符合题意。故填in no time。 【68题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：另外，在提交之前请仔细检查你的答案。根据“please check your answers carefully before submitting (请仔细检查你的答案)”可知，此处需要一个表示补充说明的短语，题目所给短语“in addition (另外)”符合题意，且句首首字母大写。故填In addition。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：在寒冷的季节，许多人感染了病毒。根据“with the virus (感染病毒)”可知，此处需要一个表示感染的短语，题目所给短语“be infected (被感染)”符合题意；根据“Many people (许多人)”和“during the cold season (在寒冷的季节)”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were infected。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们应该远离危险的地方。根据“dangerous places (危险的地方)”可知，此处需要一个表示远离的短语，题目所给短语“stay away from (远离)”符合题意；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stay away from。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $