内容正文:
Unit 3 Birthday知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母fr在单词中可发/fr/音: from friend fruit Friday
字母ts在单词中可发/ts/音: rabbits shirts jackets parents
字母oa在单词中可发/əʊ/音:coat boat goat goal
必记单词
四会
party聚会 when什么时候 open打开 song歌曲
children孩子们
三会
March三月 May五月 April四月 October十月 present礼物 wish愿望 had(have的过去式)有 did(do的过去式) sang(sing的过去式)唱,唱歌 made(make的过去式)制造,做,作出 ate(eat的过去式)吃
常考短语
have a birthday party举办生日聚会 make a wish 许愿
sing the birthday song唱生日歌 have some cakes吃一些蛋糕
take a picture 拍一张照片 say cheese笑一笑
open the present打开礼物 play games玩游戏
have a good time玩的开心 happy birthday生日快乐
on her birthday在她生日那天 clean the room打扫房间
at the party在聚会上 a nice cake一个美味的蛋糕
play games玩游戏 in March/April/October在三月份/四月份/十月份
必会句型
1.描述生日活动:
一般现在时:
Make a wish, Wang Hong.许一个愿望吧,王红。
Let’s sing the birthday song.让我们唱生日歌吧。
Have some cake, please.吃一些蛋糕吧。
Let’s take a picture.让我们拍一张合影吧。
Open the present.打开礼物吧。
一般过去时:
Wang Hong made a wish.王红许了一个愿望。
They sang the birthday song.他们唱了生日歌。
Then they ate the cake. 然后他们吃了一些蛋糕。
She had a birthday party.她举办了一个生日聚会。
They sang, danced and played games.他们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏。
They had a good time.他们玩的很开心。
2. 特殊疑问句
(1)-When is your birthday? 你生日在什么时候?
-It’s in March./My birthday is in March.我的生日在三月。
-It’s October 7.(注意)日期表达:月份前面有in,日子前面没有in。
(2)-What did the children do at the party?孩子们在聚会上做了什么?
-They sang the birthday song. 他们唱了生日歌。
3. 一般疑问句
Is it in April? --No. It’s in autumn.
Is it in October? ---Yes. It’s October 7.
Is it...?---Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Can I open it?---Sure.
4.其它句子
(1)Look, how happy they are!看,他们多开心啊!
(2)They are having a birthday party. 他们正在举办生日聚会。
(3)Come to my birthday party, please.来我的生日聚会吧。
(4)It was a nice cake. 这是一个美味的蛋糕。
(5) They loved it very much.他们非常喜欢它。
核心语法
1. 一般现在时的句型
2. 一般疑问句
3. 一般过去时的句型
4. 特殊疑问句
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般现在时的句型
一般现在时的句型结构主要分为陈述句、一般疑问句和否定句三类,核心是根据主语的人称和数来变化动词形式(主语为第三人称单数时,动词需加-s/-es)。
—My birthday is in March.我的生日在三月。I’m very happy today.我今天很开心。
定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作、客观事实或真理,以及当前的状态或特征,动词形式会根据主语是否为第三人称单数发生变化。
结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 表语(名词/形容词/介词短语等)
主语(非三单) + 动词原形 + 其他成分
主语(三单) + 动词三单形式(加-s/-es) + 其他成分
表经常性/习惯性动作:常搭配时间状语(every day, usually, often等),如“I get up at 7 AM every day.”(我每天早上7点起床)。
表客观事实/真理:如“The earth goes around the sun.”(地球绕着太阳转)。
表当前状态/特征:如“She likes reading.”(她喜欢阅读)、“This flower is red.”(这朵花是红色的)提分练
1、 单项选择。
( )1.I’m having a birthday party. I’m ___.
A. excited B. smart C.strict.
( )2.My birthday ______ in autumn . It’s in October.
A. is B. are C.was
( )3.We _____some apples today.
A.eating B.eat C.ate
( )4.______ some cake, please.
A.Have B.have C.Had
( )5.______ a wish, Wang Hong.
A.Make B.Made C.Makes
考点 02
一般疑问句Is it in April?是在四月吗?
Can I open it?我能打开它吗?
?
1、 定义:一般疑问句是用于询问事实或情况是否属实的疑问句,核心特征是通常需要用“是(Yes)”或“否(No)”来回答。
它的结构通常是将句子中的系动词(am/is/are)、情态动词(can/may/will等)或助动词(do/does/did)提前至句首。
其主要构成方式分三类:
1. 含系动词(be动词:am/is/are/was/were):直接将系动词提前至句首。
示例:Is she a student?(她是学生吗?)
Were they at home yesterday?(他们昨天在家吗?)
2. 含情态动词(can/may/must/will等):将情态动词提前至句首。
示例:Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)
Will he come tomorrow?(他明天会来吗?)
3. 含实义动词(如eat/play/work等):需借助助动词(do/does/did)提前,实义动词用原形。
示例:Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)
Did they finish homework?(他们完成作业了吗?)
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1._____ it in October ?Yes,it is.(Is/Was)
2._____I open it?Sure.(Is/Can)
3. _____you eat the cake yesterday?(Do/Did)
4. Is it in October?No,it_____.(is/isn’t)
5. ____you like take pictures?(Do/Did)
二、单项选择。
( )1.Is it in October ? ------------
A .Yes, it is . B.Yes, it was C.No, it wasn’t .
( )2.Can I _____it? Sure.
A.opened B.open C.opens
( )3. Does Li Ming often _____ football?
A.play B.playing C.plays
考点 03
一般过去时Wang Hong made a wish.王红许了一个愿望。
They sang the birthday song.他们唱了生日歌。
一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如 yesterday, last week, in 2020 等)。
具体知识点
1. 基本用法
表示过去发生的动作:
例:She went to the park yesterday.(她昨天去了公园。)
表示过去存在的状态:
例:I was nine then.(那时我九岁。)
2.be动词的选用
第一人称单数I用was,第三人称单数用was,其他都用were。
3.陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句
陈述句
I/He/She/It was tall.
We/You/They were young.
否定句(注:人称和be动词可以缩写)
I/He/She/It was not at home.
We/You/They were not at home.
一般疑问句及肯否定回答(be动词和not可以缩写, was not=wasn’t; were not=weren’t)
Was I/he/she/it at home? Yes, I/he/she/it was. No, I/he/she/it was not.
Were we/you/they at home? Yes, we/you/they were. No, we/you/they were not.
4.动词的过去式变化
am/is→was are→were
5. 常见时间状语
yesterday(昨天)、ten years age(十年前)、last year(去年)
then(那时)、in 2019(在2019年)
拓展
动词的过去式变化
规则动词:在词尾加 -ed(注意发音和拼写变化)。
直接加 -ed:work → worked
以 e 结尾加 -d:live → lived
辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed:study → studied
重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写尾字母加 -ed:stop → stopped
不规则动词:过去式无固定规则,需单独记忆(如 go → went,eat → ate)。
提分练
一、选词填空,补全句子。
1.Mum,______(have/had) some water,please.
2.Let's_______(sing/sang) the birthday song.
3. What did you______(eat/ate) for lunch yesterday?
4.Danny_________(loved/loves) the cake very much yesterday.
5. Jim's birthday is _____(in/on) October.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. We ____games and ______ a beautiful card yesterday.
A. play, made B. play, make. C. played, made
( ) 2.--What _____she do at the party?--She sang and danced.
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 3. Kate’s birthday is _______ May.
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 4.____some cake, please.
A. Eats. B. Have C. Has
( ) 5. They sang, danced and played games, Everyone was _______ .
A. sad B. excited C. active
( ) 6.What do you do on Sunday ?- I often _____the piano.
A.play B.playing C.played
( ) 7.What ___ he do yesterday?- He _____games with my friends.
A.does;play B.did;plays C.did;played
三、找出句子中的错误并改正。
( ) 1.Wang Hong is happy yesterday. ___________
A B C
( ). 2.We sang,dance and played games. ___________
A B C
( ) 3.What did the children did at the party? ___________
A B C
( )4.Then they eat the cake .___________
A B C
考点 04
特殊疑问句When is your birthday? 你生日在什么时候?
What did the children do at the party?孩子们在聚会上做了什么?
定义
特殊疑问句是用于对句子中的特定成分(如人、事物、时间、地点、方式等)进行提问的疑问句,核心特征是开头需用特殊疑问词(如what, who, where等),且回答不能用“是(Yes)”或“否(No)”,需根据提问内容具体回应。
常见的特殊疑问词可按提问对象分类:
- 问“人”:who(谁)、whom(谁,宾格)
- 问“事物/内容”:what(什么)
- 问“时间”:when(什么时候)、what time(几点)
- 问“地点”:where(在哪里)
- 问“原因”:why(为什么)
- 问“方式/程度”:how(怎样)、how old(多大)、how many(多少,接可数名词)
句式结构:
1. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序(疑问词在句中作主语以外的成分,如宾语、状语等)
- 示例:
- What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)
- Where will they go?(他们要去哪里?)
- How can I get there?(我怎么能到那儿?)
2. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序(疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语)
- 示例:
- Who is your teacher?(谁是你的老师?)
- Which book is interesting?(哪本书有趣?)
- Whose bag was lost?(谁的包丢了?)
Tips:简单来说,判断用哪种结构的关键是:把疑问词去掉后,剩下的部分能直接构成完整句子(即疑问词作主语),就用陈述句语序;反之则用一般疑问句语序。
提分练
1、 根据句意选择正确的单词补全句子。
Where Whose What When Who
1._______is your birthday?It’s in March.
2._______is your favourite teacher?Miss Zhang.
3._______did the children do at the party?
4._______schoolbag is this?It’s Wang Hong’s.
5._______are you going this summer?
参考答案
(1) 一般现在时的句型
1. A 2. A 3. B 4.A 5.A
(2)一般疑问句
一、1. Is 2. Can 3.Did 4.isn’t 5.Do
二、1. A 2. B 3. A
(3)一般过去时
一、1.have 2.sing 3.eat 4.loved 5.in
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C
3、 找出句子中的错误并改正。
1.B was 2.B danced 3.B do 4.B ate
(4) 特殊疑问句
1.When 2.Who 3.What 4.Whose 5.Where
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