Unit1 Different friends基础知识巩固训练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语五年级上册

人教版五年级上册英语 Unit1 Different friends基础知识巩固训练 一、核心单词测试（每空1分，共15分） 1. 不同的 adj. __________ 1. 友好的 adj. __________ 1. 安静的；文静的 adj. __________ 1. 活泼的；好动的 adj. __________ 1. 聪明的 adj. __________ 1. 害羞的 adj. __________ 1. 乐于助人的 adj. __________ 1. 强壮的 adj. __________ 1. 虚弱的 adj. __________ 1. 兴趣；爱好 n. __________ 1. 分享 v. __________ 1. 互相；彼此 pron. __________ 1. 一起 adv. __________ 1. 故事 n. __________ 1. 游戏 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. friend（形容词：友好的）__________ 2. quiet（副词）__________ 3. active（反义词：安静的）__________ 4. help（形容词：乐于助人的）__________ 5. strong（反义词：虚弱的）__________ 6. share（第三人称单数）__________ 7. story（复数）__________ 8. different（名词：差异；不同）__________ 9. shy（比较级）__________ 10. smart（同义词：聪明的）__________ 三、短语翻译（每空1分，共15分） 1. 不同的朋友 __________ 2. 友好且文静 __________ 3. 活泼又聪明 __________ 4. 害羞但乐于助人 __________ 5. 分享玩具 __________ 6. 一起玩游戏 __________ 7. 互相帮助 __________ 8. 讲故事 __________ 9. 强壮的男孩 __________ 10. 虚弱的小猫 __________ 11. 相同的兴趣 __________ 12. 不同的爱好 __________ 13. 成为好朋友 __________ 14. 在课堂上安静 __________ 15. 在操场上活泼 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. My two friends have __________ (different) hobbies. One likes reading, and the other likes singing. 2. Lucy is a __________ (friend) girl. She always smiles at everyone. 3. Tom is __________ (active) in class. He often answers the teacher’s questions. 4. Lily is shy, but she is __________ (help) to her classmates. 5. The little boy __________ (share) his candies with his sister every day. 6. We usually __________ (play) games together after school. 7. My mother often tells me __________ (story) before bedtime. 8. This is my new friend. He is __________ (strong) than me. 9. The cat looks __________ (weak). Let’s give it some food. 10. They are good friends. They always help __________ (each other). 五、根据首字母提示完成短文（每空1分，共10分） I have two good friends at school. They are Amy and John, and they are very d____1 . Amy is a quiet girl. She likes reading s____2 and drawing pictures. She is also h____3 —she often helps me with my math homework. John is different. He is very a____4 . He loves playing football and running on the playground. He is strong and can lift heavy things. Though we have different hobbies, we always play t____5 . We s____6 our toys and snacks with each other. When I feel sad, Amy tells funny stories to make me happy. When I need help, John is always there to help me. We help e____7 other and learn from each other. I like my friends very much. Having different friends makes my life more interesting. I hope we will be good friends f____8 a long time. Do you have friends with different c____9 ? Tell me about your friends in your next letter! I’m looking forward to h____10 from you. 六、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） My name is Mike. I have three good friends at school. They are Lisa, Jack and Peter. We are in the same class, but we are very 1. Lisa is a quiet girl. She likes 2 books in the library after class. She is also smart. She is good at math and often helps us solve difficult problems. Jack is different from Lisa. He is very active. He loves playing sports, 3 football and basketball. He is strong and runs very fast. Peter is a shy boy, but he is 4. He often shares his pencils and erasers with us. We have different hobbies, but we 5 good friends. Every weekend, we meet in the park. Lisa brings her favorite books and reads them to us. Jack teaches us to play football. Peter makes small toys for us. We 6 each other and have a lot of fun. I think having different friends is great. We can learn new things from each other. Lisa teaches me to be calm, Jack teaches me to be active, and Peter teaches me to be 7. I love my friends, and I hope our friendship will 8 forever. ( )1. A. same B. different C. quiet D. active ( )2. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to reading ( )3. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )4. A. shy B. quiet C. helpful D. active ( )5. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )6. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped ( )7. A. selfish B. helpful C. quiet D. active ( )8. A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. lasting 七、汉译英（每空1分，共15分） 1. 我有两个不同的朋友。I have __________ __________ __________. 2. 露西文静且乐于助人。Lucy is __________ __________ __________. 3. 汤姆活泼又强壮。Tom is __________ __________ __________. 4. 我们经常一起玩游戏。We often __________ __________ __________ together. 5. 他们互相分享故事。They __________ __________ with __________ __________. 参考答案 一、核心单词测试. 1. different 2. friendly 3. quiet 4. active 5. smart 6.shy 7. helpful 8. strong 9. weak 10. hobby 11.share 12. each other 13. together 14. story 15. game 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. friendly 2. quietly 3. quiet 4. helpful 5. weak 6. shares 7. stories 8. difference 9. shyer 10. clever 三、短语翻译. 1. different friends 2. friendly and quiet 3. active and smart 4. shy but helpful 5. share toys 6. play games together 7. help each other 8. tell stories 9. strong boy 10. weak cat 11. same interests 12. different hobbies 13. be good friends 14. quiet in class 15. active on the playground 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. different 2. friendly 3. active 4. helpful 5. shares 6. play 7. stories 8. stronger 9. weak 10. each other 五、根据首字母提示完成短文 1. different 2. stories 3. helpful 4. active 5. together 6. share 7. each 8. for 9. characters 10. hearing 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 七、汉译英 1. two different friends 2. quiet and helpful 3. active and strong 4. play games 5. share stories; each other 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $